Presidential Regulation Research Articles

Electric vehicle adoption in Indonesia: Lesson learned from developed and developing countries

This study investigates the factors influencing electric vehicle (EV) adoption in both developed and developing nations, with a particular focus on Indonesia's national strategy for EV promotion as mandated by Presidential Regulation Number 55/2019. Despite the Indonesian government's efforts, EV market penetration remains minimal, accounting for <1 % of total car sales as of 2021. This paper explores the critical factors driving EV adoption globally, revealing key differences between developed and developing countries. In developed nations, psychological factors such as personal moral norms and environmental awareness play a dominant role, while in developing countries, government policies and financial incentives are more influential. The socio-economic and cultural contexts in Indonesia present unique challenges, including lower consumer awareness, limited infrastructure, and economic disparities, which hinder widespread EV adoption. By integrating insights from global trends and the specific conditions in Indonesia, this study provides policy recommendations tailored to Indonesia's context, offering lessons for effective EV adoption strategies in similar developing nations.

Penanganan Sampah Laut di Indonesia : A Review

Indonesia produces 33,113,277.69 tons of waste per year, in which 13,455,925.41 tons are unmanaged waste. From these data, it can be seen that Indonesia is still experiencing problems in waste management. Unmanaged waste is at risk of being carried away by river currents that lead to the sea., Not only land-based waste, marine debris must also be adressed. Marine debris could possibly come from activities on land or at sea. Marine debris consists of three categories; macro, meso and micro marine debris. This paper is a narrative-review on how to dealt with marine debris in Indonesia. Several methods have been done by the Indonesian government to dealt with marine debris. In 2018, the Indonesian government issued Presidential regulation number 83 of 2018, concerning the handling of marine debris. Besides that, Indonesian government also formed National Plan of Action (NPOA) and opened itself to foreign investors to invest on that action plan, especially on adressing marine plastic debris. In addition to forming special team and supporting regulations, the complexity of marine debris problems must also be resolved by integrated research on marine debris, and also make changes on Indonesian human resources‘ mentality and mindset.

Evaluating the Impact of Mini-Competition on Pharmaceutical Procurement: Challenges, Risks, and Regulatory Implications in Indonesia

This study evaluates the impact of the mini-competition method in pharmaceutical procurement in Indonesia, focusing on its challenges, risks, and regulatory implications. Mini-competition, a procurement method designed to promote competitive pricing in e-purchasing, has been introduced to streamline the procurement process, especially for essential goods such as pharmaceuticals. However, this method faces legal and practical challenges, including risks of fraud, reduced competition, collusion, and issues concerning product quality and innovation. The legal framework governing mini competition, including Presidential Regulation No. 12 of 2021, is analyzed to identify potential weaknesses in ensuring transparency and accountability. The research also includes a case study of pharmaceutical product procurement, highlighting the significant price reductions resulting from mini competition but revealing adverse effects on industry sustainability. The analysis of the cost structure of pharmaceutical companies shows that continued price reductions may force companies to cease operations due to unprofitability. Drawing on international case studies, this study concludes that while mini competition can lower procurement costs, it also poses significant risks to product quality, innovation, and market competition. Traditional tender methods are proposed as a more balanced and sustainable approach for pharmaceutical procurement, emphasizing the need for transparent and comprehensive evaluation criteria.

Strategic Management Model in Achieving Presidential Regulation on Electronic-Based Government System in Medan City Government

This research aims to determine the quality of public services through the Electronic-Based Government System (SPBE), as well as to know and analyze the Implementation of Strategies for Achieving PERPRES No. 95 of 2018 concerning SPBE in the Medan City Government. This research is important to obtain a Strategic Management Model in Achieving PERPRES No.95 of 2018 concerning SPBE in the Medan City Government. The research paradigm used is Constructivist Paradigm, with Qualitative Research Method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, discussions with several informants from the Medan City Office, DPRD, UPT Kecamatan, and community leaders. In addition, data was also collected through literature study, document study, and secondary data. The results showed the following: First, there is coordination between agencies in the development of application services. The coordination is conducted by the Diskominfo of Medan City Government. A number of Departments used external consultants in the development of SPBE. Diskominfo made new rules to address ICT service issues. The services use external programmers and experts and if an error occurs, the City Government is not responsible for the service. Secondly, Medan City Government conducted a Memorandum of Understanding with Tangerang City to collaborate and share resources through the innovation of E-Files application for correspondence needs. The use of shared correspondence applications by the Government in Tangerang City was adjusted based on the specific needs of each city. The platform used is the same, but with different application names, E-Files in Tangerang and Sarana in Medan. Third, there are 3 SPBE service providers in Medan City Government, including: Telkom (PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia) for Kelurahan/Kecamatan, GDS (Global Digital Solusi) for Diskominfo and other OPDs, and TNC (Telemedia Network Cakrawala) for Medan City Office. Fourth, Medan City Government uses a Strategic Management Model that combines the Environmental Model with the Collaboration Model in developing the Achievement of PERPRES No.95/2018 on SPBE in Medan City Government. The Environmental Model/Flow emphasizes vertical and horizontal coordination between work units in Medan City Government. The Collaboration Model develops a strategy of collaborative cooperation with other local governments or state-owned/private enterprises.

The Role of the Ministry of Home Affairs as Non-Military Defense in Handling Inflation to Support National Security

Inflation is one of the non-military threats in the economic dimension, as stipulated in Presidential Regulation Number 8 of 2021 concerning the General Defense Policy of 2020-2024. The Ministry of Home Affairs plays a crucial role as a key component in non-military defense against the threat of inflation in Indonesia. This research aims to elucidate the role of the Ministry of Home Affairs as part of non-military defense in handling inflation to support national security of a country. The author employs a qualitative research method with data collection techniques including interviews, observations, literature review, and data analysis using an interactive model by Miles Huberman, Saldana (2014), and Bruce J. Cohen's Theory of Roles (1992). The research findings indicate that the Ministry of Home Affairs, as part of Non-Military Defense, has played an enacted role in concrete efforts to control inflation. In the context of National Security, these follow-up actions by the Ministry of Home Affairs can have implications for economic stability and the inflation rate to support or maintain national security of a country

Penguatan Kelembagaan Lokal dan Konservasi Ekologi Mangrove Jangkaran Untuk Pariwisata Berkelanjutan

This community service focuses on strengthening local institutions, preserving mangrove ecology and increasing tourist visits. Activities are carried out through collective problem solving, training and mentoring. This community service has succeeded in encouraging and implementing pro-sustainable tourism policies. Strengthening informal institutions, especially developing joint agreements, resolving disputes/conflicts, cooperation, commitment and new ideas, namely low carbon tourism. This activity also ensures that all sustainable tourism ideas are prepared, included and regulated in the review and revision of the Jangkaran Village Tourism Master Plan (RIPPARKAL). Ripparkal is the foundation for mangrove ecology and ecosystem conservation through village regulations as formal institutional strengthening. In this way, the institution is legal and binding, so that the government provides the village budget and infrastructure to carry it out. Apart from that, focusing on ecological conservation can encourage carbon trading from communities to emitters as an alternative financing mechanism in line with Presidential Regulation No. 98/2021. However, this dedication is too early to evaluate the achievement of ecological and environmental improvements, as well as overcoming decline. visits for short periods of service. This still requires assistance and capacity strengthening to fulfill the necessary requirements and complementary requirements to enter the next carbon trading system.

Managing the Rohingya Refugee Crisis in Aceh: Strategies for Conflict Management

This study examines Aceh's challenges in managing Rohingya refugees and proposes conflict management strategies. Using a qualitative approach, it identifies issues in implementing Presidential Regulation 125/2016 and potential conflicts with local communities. A three-phase conflict management framework is proposed: prevention, cessation, and post-conflict recovery. Prevention strategies include developing institutional mechanisms, early warning systems, and community capacity building. Conflict cessation focuses on establishing specialized task forces and strengthening security systems. Post-conflict recovery emphasizes inclusive economic initiatives, sustained dialogue forums, integrated data management, comprehensive relocation studies, and psychosocial support. The research highlights the importance of collaborative efforts involving government agencies, international organizations, and local communities in addressing the complex challenges of refugee management

Pendampingan Pelayanan Pemadanan NIK NPWP pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama (KPP) Sidoarjo Barat

Data matching of Population Identification Number (NIK) as Taxpayer Identification Number (NPWP) needs to be done. This is an order from Law (UU) Number 7 of 2021, Presidential Regulation Number 83 of 2021, and Regulation of the Minister of Finance Number 112/PMK.03/2022. Regarding the implementation of data matching of NIK to NPWP which must be accelerated. The Directorate General of Taxes (DJP) of the Ministry of Finance (Kemenkeu) has set the time for matching NIK to NPWP to be fully implemented in mid-2024. Tax Volunteers support Taxpayers (WP) in matching Population Identity Number (NIK) and Taxpayer Identification Number (NPWP). Matching NIK NPWP functions as part of the steps to improve tax compliance and administration in Indonesia. The purpose of this comparison is to inform the truth and reliability of personal data and tax information of Indonesian citizens.

Juridical Analysis of the Mandatory Vaccination Program in Combating the Covid-19 Virus

Vaccination implementation became mandatory after the issuance of Presidential Regulation no. 14 of 2021 concerning amendments to Presidential Regulation no. 99 of 2020 concerning Procurement of Vaccines and Implementation of Vaccinations in the Context of Combating the 2019 Coroiva Virus Dtsease (Covid-19) Pandemic. 14 of 2021 concerning amendments to Presidential Regulation no. 99 of 2020 concerning Procurement of Vaccines and Implementation of Vaccinations in the Context of Overcoming the Covid-19 Pandemic. this is contrary to Law No. 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Produce in Article 4. The results of the research show that the Implementation of Vaccinations is mandatory. Conflict of regulations regarding Vaccine obligations based on Presidential Regulation. In this case the Regulations President No. 14 of 2021 concerning amendments to Presidential Regulation no. 99 of 2020 concerning Procurement of Vaccines and Implementation of Vaccinations in the Context of Handling the 2019 Coroiva Virus Disease (Covid-19) Pandemic, it is the opposite, however, due to the massive spread of the Covid 19 virus plus the declaration of a health emergency, it is based on the principle of Salus populi suprema est where the safety of the people is more important. What is meant in this case is that under the threat of situations and emergencies, the safety of the people must be the most important goal, including if the rule of law must be set aside.

Fostering Character Education in Elementary Schools: The Impact of Extracurricular Activities

This study explores the role of effective extracurricular management in cultivating students who are creative, imaginative, and well-mannered. The primary aim of extracurricular activities is to complement the formal educational experience by offering opportunities to apply theoretical knowledge and practical skills gained in the classroom. The objective of this research is to enhance character education in elementary school students through participation in extracurricular activities. Utilizing a qualitative approach, the study seeks to present a comprehensive overview of the current situation and to provide an in-depth description of the factors at play, offering the reader highly accurate insights. The research is conducted at SDI Lukmanul Hakim Sumenep, a school consistently recognized among the top in the region since 2013 by the Sumenep Regency administration. Data sources include key informants such as the school principal, deputy head of curriculum, teachers, and students. Findings suggest that extracurricular activities contribute significantly to the improvement of character education, instilling values such as religious observance, honesty, tolerance, discipline, and responsibility. These outcomes are achieved through regular activities like teacher and student picket duty and flag ceremonies, as well as spontaneous initiatives such as advising, correcting behavior, and providing assistance with incidental tasks. Furthermore, examples and conditioning activities, including environmental cleanliness and character education taglines, reinforce these values. The positive impacts of these activities include the development of social skills and communication abilities, with the school environment playing a crucial role in shaping students' character.

Analisis Sentimen Terhadap Kendaraan Listrik di Indonesia Menggunakan Metode Klasifikasi Naïve Bayes

Indonesians' awareness of environmental issues and carbon emission reduction is driving interest in electric vehicles as eco-friendly transportation. The Indonesian government supports the transition from conventional vehicles to electric vehicles to reduce carbon and greenhouse gas emissions, as seen by the significant increase in the use of electric vehicles from 2021 to 2023. Ministry of Industry data shows this increase, supported by Presidential Regulation No. 79 of 2023. While electric vehicles offer benefits such as zero emissions and high efficiency, challenges such as limited charging infrastructure still exist. Public response is mixed, influenced by environmental awareness, government incentives, and technology. To understand public sentiment, this study uses sentiment analysis from social media X (Twitter) with the Naïve Bayes method. The test results show an accuracy of 84.13%, with a recall of 92.70% positive sentiment and 50.00% negative sentiment. Precision of positive sentiment reaches 88.06%, while negative sentiment is 63.27%. With a total of 2,468 datasets, 2,198 data were predicted as positive sentiment and 298 as negative sentiment. This research aims to provide an understanding of public sentiment towards electric vehicles, helping the government and the automotive industry in designing policies and promotions.

Questioning Sustainable Environmental Policies and Practices in Indonesia: Would Durkheim’s Structural Functionalism Theory Have a Relevance?

Indonesia, as a signatory to the UNFCCC and the Paris Agreement, is committed to reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. These commitments, outlined in Law Number 16 of 2016, include limiting global temperature rise, setting Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) targets, and developing a long-term strategy for net zero emissions by 2050. To meet these obligations, the Indonesian government has introduced Carbon Economic Value (CEV) policies through Presidential Regulation Number 98 of 2021. These policies aim to reduce GHG emissions by implementing carbon pricing mechanisms such as carbon trading, levies, and performance-based payments. However, the implementation of CEV policies has faced various reactions, including criticism and resistance. Despite these challenges, it's imperative not to hinder the policy's implementation, given its potential to drive significant societal and lifestyle changes towards a greener future. This study analyzes Indonesia's progress in reducing GHG emissions through CEV policies. Using normative legal research and qualitative analysis, it explores the positive impacts of these policies, including their alignment with structural functionalism theory. The study highlights that the implementation of CEV policies as an effort to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in Indonesia through carbon trading mechanisms, carbon taxes, and funding partnerships with developed countries aligns with structural functionalism theory according to Emile Durkheim. This is evidenced by the existence of a clear system (legal and governance) in implementing CEV policies, including regulators (Government), implementers (SOEs, private sector, and society), supervisors (UNFCCC), and program donors (World Bank, IMF), where each entity cooperates in an organized manner in accordance with the provisions of the Paris Agreement 2015 and Presidential Regulation 98 of 2021 continuously according to their respective tasks. This policy also brings about functional social change by promoting a harmonious balance to shift dependence away from fossil fuels towards more environmentally friendly Renewable Energy sources.

Optimization of Electronic-Based Government System Architecture (SPBE) In The Application Architecture Domain In XYZ District

The Electronic-Based Government System (SPBE) is a government administration that utilizes information and communication technology to provide services to SPBE Users as stipulated in Presidential Regulation No. 95 of 2018. SPBE aims to create an integrated government business process between Central Agencies and Regional Governments, form a complete government unit and produce bureaucracy and high-performance public services. To support the implementation of SPBE, the National SPBE architecture is compiled as a detailed guide that covers technical and methodological aspects, ensuring the integration of government electronic systems. This architecture provides convenience in increasing efficiency and effectiveness, as well as being a guide for SPBE governance in Central Agencies and Regional Governments. The XYZ Regency Government has implemented the SPBE architecture as the basis for implementation in its area. This study analyzes the SPBE architecture in XYZ Regency based on the National SPBE architecture to provide optimization recommendations on the application architecture domain. Despite the existence of Presidential Regulation Number 95 of 2018 and Number 132 of 2022, the preparation of government architecture in Indonesia still faces challenges due to the lack of clear guidance. More detailed references are needed as derivatives of existing regulations to ensure consistent and optimal implementation, help agencies understand and implement the SPBE architecture, so that digital transformation towards Indonesia 4.0 is achieved by 2040.

Pengaruh Carbon Emission Disclosure dan Good Corporate Governance terhadap Nilai Perusahaan: Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Sektor Transportasi dan Logistik yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017-2022

Purpose: This study aims to identify the impact of carbon emission disclosure, independent commissioners, and institutional ownership on firm value. Research methodology: The population used in this study consists of transportation and logistics sector business entities registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period of 2017-2022, quatitative methods, and SPSS applications. Result: This study concludes that carbon emission disclosure has an effect on firm value. Meanwhile, independent commissioners have no effect on firm value and institutional ownership has an effect on firm value. Limitations: This study identified limitations, specifically in the examination where several business entities were not included in the research sample, resulting in an incomplete sample. Contribution: This study provides empirical evidence that contributes to the literature on the impact of carbon emission disclosures, independent commissioners, and institutional ownership on firm value. Additionally, this study is expected to inform policies related to environmental responsibility in compliance with the Republic of Indonesia Presidential Regulation Number 98 of 2021 on greenhouse gas emission control in national development and OJK Regulation No. 30/SEOJK.04/2016 on corporate obligations to include environmental disclosures in annual reports.

IMPLEMENTATION OF PRESIDENTIAL REGULATION NUMBER 26 OF 2009 ON E-KTP SERVICE POLICY AT SUB-DISTRICT OFFICES IN BANJARBARU CITY

The E-KTP programme was initiated in response to the conventional ID card system in Indonesia, which allowed individuals to possess more than one ID card. The policy for changing the administration of population registration, as mandated by Law Number 23 of 2006, aims to establish an orderly population database, proper issuance of Population Identification Numbers (NIK), and accurate population documents. To achieve the main goals of population administration, it is necessary to implement a Nationally-based NIK ID card (Electronic ID Card) for all eligible residents. This study aims to examine the implementation of Presidential Regulation Number 26 of 2009 concerning the E-KTP service policy in sub-districts within Banjarbaru City, focusing on the challenges encountered and possible solutions. The research was conducted using a qualitative method, with data collected through interviews, documentation, and field observations. Primary data sources included informants, supported by observations and documentation from the research location. The data analysis was conducted using qualitative descriptive techniques. The study's findings reveal that the implementation of Presidential Regulation Number 26 of 2009 regarding the E-KTP service policy at sub-district offices in Banjarbaru City has been effective, with clear procedures and free services. However, challenges remain, including residents who are registered but have not yet completed the E-KTP recording, a shortage of service staff or operators (only one person available), and a lack of information and socialisation regarding E-KTP knowledge among the local population. The implications of this research suggest the need to raise public awareness about the importance of the E-KTP programme, increase the number of service staff or operators, and enhance the dissemination of information and socialisation efforts related to E-KTP awareness among the community. Keywords: Evaluation, Implementation, E-KTP

Kebijakan Hukum Pengaturan Penggunaan Kendaraan Listrik Dalam Penguatan Ketahanan Energi Nasional

A number of government policies to accelerate the use of electric vehicles are outlined in a number of statutory provisions. The legal umbrella for the use of electric vehicles was first outlined in Presidential Regulation Number 55 of 2019 concerning the Acceleration of the Battery-Based Electric Motorized Vehicle Program. Based on the background above, researchers are very interested in studying: 1) How are electric vehicles currently regulated in Indonesia? and 2) What is the ideal arrangement for electric vehicles to strengthen sustainable energy security in Indonesia? The type of research used in this research is normative legal research. The legal material analysis technique applied in this research involves describing what is the problem, explaining the problem (explanation), examining the problem (evaluation) and providing arguments from the results of the evaluation. The regulation of electric vehicles in Indonesia is currently regulated in Presidential Decree No. 55 of 2019, which is the initial regulation that became the legal umbrella for Indonesian electric vehicles, then derivatives such as PP No. 73 of 2019 which regulates the imposition of Sales Tax on Luxury Goods (PPnBM). Regulation of electric vehicles is ideal in strengthening sustainable energy security in Indonesia by advancing and regulating the biofuel industry, lithium battery industry and electric vehicles. In the future, the government can target public transportation vehicles to switch to using electric power with batteries.

Exploring Character Education in 'Bocah-Bocah Borneo': Implications for Student Character Development

Literature is an integral part of character formation efforts. This research aims to determine the contribution of the short story anthology book ‘Bocah-Bocah Borneo’ by Neneng Eliana to the character education of elementary school students. The research method used is inferential content analysis in the form of a process of describing, classifying, interpreting, and concluding the character values contained in the short story and implications for student character development based on Strengthening Ki Hajar Dewantara's Character Education. The data sources for content analysis included the short story anthology 'Bocah-Bocah Borneo', presidential regulations related to Strengthening Character Education inspired by Ki Hajar Dewantara's philosophy, and relevant articles from accredited scientific journals.". "The content analysis involved systematically procuring data from the short story anthology, reducing and categorizing the data, making inferences, and conducting a detailed analysis. The results of the data analysis show several findings. First, there are eighteen characters values contained in the short story anthology ‘Bocah-Bocah Borneo’, namely religious, brave, socially caring, environmentally caring, friendly and communicative, responsible, curious, disciplined, hard-working, polite, independent, honest, tolerant, creative, democratic, spirit of nationality, patriotism, and appreciate for achievements. Second, the implications for student character development of ‘Bocah-Bocah Borneo’ short story which originates from the five values of Strengthening Character Education from Ki Hajar Dewantara's philosophy, namely: religion, nationalism, independence, cooperation, and integrity. This research concludes that the short story contributes significantly to the character instruction values of elementary school understudies.

Juridical Analysis of Build Operate Transfer Agreements at the Mataram Mall Building

The purpose of this research is to identify and analyze the regulation of Build Operate Transfer (BOT) agreements in positive law in Indonesia and the legal issues in the BOT agreement between the Mataram City Government and PT Pacifik Cilinaya Fantacy. The research method used is normative legal research with a legislative approach and a conceptual approach. The types of data used include secondary and primary data. Secondary data consists of literature sourced from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The regulation of Build Operate Transfer is essentially the same as general contract regulations, which are governed by the third book of the Civil Code regarding obligations. Additionally, Build Operate Transfer is also regulated by several other regulations, including: Government Regulation No. 27 of 2014, Presidential Regulation No. 13 of 2010, Minister of Finance Regulation No. 78/PMK.06/2014, and Minister of Finance Regulation No. 02/PMK.06/2008 concerning the Appraisal of State-Owned Assets. The legal issue in this Build Operate Transfer agreement is that PT Pacifik Cilinaya Fantacy failed to comply with and PT Pacifik Cilinaya Fantacy regarding the management of the APHM Cilinaya Area. PT Pacifik Cilinaya Fantacy did not fulfill its obligation to pay royalties to the Mataram City Government from 2016 to 2019.

Kendala pembangunan PLTSa dalam tinjauan kriminologis

Background: The development of Waste Power Plants (PLTSa) is an alternative waste management that can significantly reduce waste volume, especially in 12 areas with large amounts of waste. However, to this date, the development of PLTSa has faced obstacle, despite numerous regulations issued to accelerate its implementation in these areas. The issue of waste accumulation is urgent as it can have adverse effects on the environment and community’s well-being. Because it is regarded as a form of environmental pollution, the accumulation of waste become an environmental crime. Method: From a criminological perspective. Findings: Actions that are causing delays in PLTSA development can be categorized as environmental crimes due to subjective deviations and actions that objectively violate existing regulations. Conclusion: With the urgency of rising waste volumes, there is a need for reinforcement of regulations regarding of the implementation of PLTSa development, including the Presidential Regulation No. 35 of 2018, which pertains to accelerating the construction of PLTSa developments.

Legislative Ratio of Strengthening State Cyber and Cryptography Agencies in Law Enforcement: A Perspective of Legal System Theory

This research aims to address cyber threats and crimes in Indonesia. Currently, the responsibility for the implementation of cyber security tasks and functions is handled by the State Cyber and Cryptography Agency (BSSN). This situation makes it very difficult for BSSN to operate if its duties, functions, and authorities in cybercrime law enforcement are only regulated through a Presidential Regulation. This study uses a normative juridical method with a legislative approach that examines norms related to the authority of investigative institutions in law enforcement against cyber crimes. These findings highlight that there were 24.6 million cyberattacks recorded from January 1 to September 7, 2022, which caused losses to the community. The existence of BSSN was formed by the President through Presidential Regulation Number 28 of 2021 concerning the State Cyber and Cryptography Agency in carrying out its duties and authority to overcome cybercrime in the face of obstacles. This requires a comprehensive legal due diligence strategy that can be adjusted to legal compliance and potential legal problems of cybercrime. The results of the study show that to ensure security, justice, and legal certainty in the enforcement of cybercrime law can be carried out properly, it is necessary to have special laws and regulations that regulate cybercrime, with the existence of institutions that will implement laws and regulations in special law enforcement to deal with cybercrime, by containing legal compliance based on the applicable national legal system.