Presidential Instruction Research Articles

The Dynamics of Fishermen's Organizations: Formations and Movement Against Prohibition of Large-net Usage Policy in Indonesia

This paper intends to analyze and explain the dynamics of fishermen's organizations, particularly regarding their formations and movements against the prohibition of large-net (payang) usage policy in the Lamongan Regency. The reason large-net (payang) is not authorized as a fishing gear is that it is considered an not environmental friendly fishing gear that has resulted in the decline of the fish population. This policy then caused resistance from the fishing community in coastal Lamongan. The method used is qualitative, with a case study approach. Data was collected through several techniques, namely, literature review, observation, and in-depth interviews. The results showed that the movement was carried out by involving various organizations that had been previously formed independently with driving actors who had long been involved in fishermen's organizations. Furthermore, the movement was deemed successful with the issuance of a presidential instruction that provided a moratorium on the policy of prohibition of large-net (payang).

LEGAL CERTAINTY OF BPJS KESEHATAN CARD REQUIREMENTS IN THE TRANSFER OF LAND RIGHTS

This article aims to analyze and examine the legal certainty of the prerequisites for the BPJS card in transferring land rights and the legality of transferring land rights without attaching a BPJS card after Presidential Instruction No. 1 of 2022. This article uses a normative legal research method. The nature of the research is descriptive analysis. The primary legal materials used in this writing are the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Regulations, Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration, and Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 18 of 2021 concerning Management Rights, Land Rights, Flats Units, and Land Registration and Presidential Instruction Number 1 of 2022 concerning Optimization of the Implementation of the National Health Insurance Program. As for secondary legal materials in the form of publications on law including text books, legal dictionaries, legal journals, and comments on court decisions. The tertiary legal materials used in this study are the Big Indonesian Dictionary and the Legal Dictionary. The results of the study show that legal certainty is a prerequisite for BPJS cards in transferring land rights, namely the government does not actualize aspects of legal certainty as prerequisites for BPJS cards in transferring land rights where legal regulations must be implemented consistently and consequentl.

Policy Analysis of Healthy Community Movement (Germas) during Pandemi COVID-19 in Yogyakarta

The social environment, including policies, is one of the instruments to encourage health promotion toward a healthy life, preventing and controlling COVID-19. This was to analyze the content, process, content and policy actors related toThe Healthy Community Movement (Germas) and the prevention of COVID-19 in Yogyakarta.We apply a-qualitative research of policy. We apply rapid assessment procedures (RAP) using focus group discussion (FGD) and desk review to observe various of policy from the government website. Research conducted in Yogyakarta from March to May 2021. Data was analysis by qualitative content analysis based on content, process, context, and actor categories. Results showed that policies related to Germas already exist at all levels, both national, provincial and district/city locally. According to policy content, Germas was movement to promote the culture/behavior of healthy living based on community empowerment, that were 7 points were physical activity, consuming fruits and vegetables, not smoking, not consuming alcoholic beverages, early detection and medical examination routine, clean healthy and lifestyle, and using toilet. Base on process, there were national, provincial, and local policy level. At the national level there was presidential instructions, regulations of the minister of national development planning, while governor's, regent’s policy at level province and region respectively. Locally, some policy regulate special context on COVID-19 preventing and controlling to increase awareness of the risk of transmission of COVID-19 infection in Yogyakarta. The policy actors were all of local government organizations, universities, CSR, and community. The conclusion is The Special Region of Yogyakarta already has many policies covering various sectors of life to support the implementation of Germas in the pandemic era and has been carried out by stakeholders, CSR, universities, and all of government

POLICY REFOCUSING REGIONAL EXPENDITURE BUDGETS IN HANDLING COVID-19 IN MAJALENGKA DISTRICT

This research discusses the policy of refocusing regional budgets in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic in the Majalengka Regional Government. This issue is important to discuss because it is related to the Covid-19 Pandemic which must be addressed immediately, according to Presidential Instruction No. 4 of 2020 regarding Budget Refocusing Policies, Budget Reallocations, and Procurement of Goods and Services to Accelerate the Handling of COVID-19. The purpose of writing this article is to explain how the Regional Budget Refocusing policy is related and what impact this policy has. This study used a qualitative method with literature study, namely by collecting information relevant to the problem being studied, such as notes, literature, as well as various reports related to the problem, and verifying to make a conclusion. The results of this study found that on the one hand, the implementation of budget refocusing was considered appropriate in accelerating the handling of COVID-19, on the other hand, the budget refocusing policy was not effective given that there were still many local governments that were constrained and ineffective in refocusing the regional budget.

PRINCIPLE OF BENEFIT AND PUBLIC INTEREST: REFUSAL OF PROCUREMENT OF ELECTRIC SERVICE CARS BY THE MAYOR OF SOLO

<p><em>The General Principles of Good Governance are one of the main references applied by many countries in the world, especially developing countries as an effort to improve their governance systems. The General Principles of Good Governance are needed to limit the government's authority so as to avoid excesses of authority as well as a basic reference for achieving an appropriate policy. The purpose of conducting this research is to find out the application of the principle of public interest and the principle of benefit for the realization of "good governance" in the government of Gibran Rakabuming Raka, especially in his policy of refusing to procure electric cars as official vehicles contained in Presidential Instruction Number 7 of 2022. This research was conducted by using normative juridical research methods with data taken from previous research literature, legal literature, legal scientific journals, laws and regulations, online news, and others, which then resulted in a conclusion that the policy taken by Gibran Rakabuming Raka in rejecting procurement electric cars for official cars refer to the Principles of Public Interest and the Principle of Benefit</em></p>

KEBIJAKAN PENYELESAIAN PELANGGARAN BERAT HAM MASA LALU OLEH PEMERINTAHAN JOKOWI

President Jokowi has included a policy to resolve past gross human rights violations in the two 2014-2024 RPJMN periods. Even though it has only been established 8 years since being elected by issuing Presidential Decree No. 17 of 2022, Presidential Decree No. 4 No. 2023 and Presidential Instruction No. 2 of 2023.This research is aimed to exploring the policies of the Jokowi government in resolving the past gross human rights violations from the beginning to the present, including finding at the advantages and disadvantages. The research method used a qualitative, descriptive approach by examining emerging policies and viewing and analyzing a series of regulations related to their relationship with the implementation of policies in the field. From this research obtained the wall of impunity is still roled to intervence a process, lack of understanding and half-hearted management to resolve the past gross human rights violations gripped the government's steps. Not to mention the existence of sabotage and stowaways to resolve the gross violations of human rights, whether they were aware of it or not within the palace. passed various existing regulations for resolve of the past gross human rights violations.

Implementasi Instruksi Presiden No. 12 Tahun 2016 tentang Gerakan Nasional Revolusi Mental pada Badan Kesatuan Bangsa dan Politik Provinsi Sumatera Utara

The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of Presidential Instruction No. 12 of 2016 on the National Movement of Mental Revolution at the North Sumatra Provincial Unity and Community Agency and the constraints faced. The research method used is qualitative with data analysis techniques using a qualitative approach. Data collection was obtained from observation, interviews, and documentation. The research results refer to Edward III's theory with indicators of communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The findings show that the implementation of Presidential Instruction No. 12 of 2016 on the National Movement of Mental Revolution in terms of communication and resources has not been running well. Communication is still lacking, especially with external parties. The employees of the North Sumatra Unity and Community Agency also lack work ethics. However, in terms of disposition and bureaucratic structure, the implementation of the Presidential Instruction has been running well. The constraints faced by the agency in implementing the National Movement of Mental Revolution are the lack of public awareness of the importance of the movement, difficulty in socializing in remote villages, and the delay in the provision of funds, which often hinders the implementation of the policy.

Penggunaan Hak Atas Tanah Lahan Gambut Yang Bersertifikat Hak Milik Sebagai Jaminan Kredit

Property rights are hereditary, strongest and fullest rights that a person or legal entity can have over land keeping in mind social functions. Based on Article 20 of the UUPA it is stated that the distinguishing properties of property rights and other rights. Article 25 of the UUPA explains that property rights can be used as debt security by being burdened with dependent rights. In Law Number 4 of 1996 concerning Dependent Rights on land and objects related to land, it is stipulated that land rights can also be burdened with dependent rights when used as collateral to obtain credit at a bank. However, people in East Strait Village, Meranti Islands Regency cannot make property rights certificates as credit collateral. This article is classified as literature research with a qualitative approach. The methodology used is the study of normative law. The results of the study found that land owned by the community could not be charged with Right of Dependent. The Certificate of Dependent Rights cannot be issued because the land in the area is designated as included in the peat area or the PIPPIB map as stipulated in Presidential Instruction Number 5 of 2019 concerning the Termination of Granting New Permits and Improving the Management of Primary Natural Forests and Peatlands. The issuance of this Presidential Instruction is considered not in accordance with the authority of the holder of the title certificate as stipulated in the UUPA.

PERANAN LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER SISWA PADA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI NO. 145 INPRES BAYOWA DI KABUPATEN TAKALAR

The problem formulation of this researcher is what is the role of the school environment in the formation of student character at Public Elementary School No. 145 Bayowa Presidential Instruction in Takalar Regency. This researcher aims to find out how the role of the school environment plays in the formation of student character at Public Elementary School No. 145 Bayowa Presidential Instruction in Takalar Regency. This type of research uses qualitative research, in this research the data collection instruments used are in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis techniques in this study used data reduction, data presentation and decision making or verification. The results of this study indicate that the role of the school environment in the formation of student character at Public Elementary School No. 145 Inpres Bayowa in Takalar Regency with indicators of teacher and school principal discipline always advises and teaches students to always come on time and do assignments on time, obey the rules orderly school and maintain cleanliness because when there are students who violate school rules, arrive late and do not maintain cleanliness, they will be punished/rewarded with sanctions. Whereas on honest indicators the teacher and principal always teach students to always have an honest attitude, the teacher always reminds students before doing assignments in class not to copy the work of their friends and the teacher also conveys to students if they get students to copy the work of their friends then students are ready to accept the consequences that given by the teacher while on the indicators of responsibility the teacher and principal always provide support and appreciation to students so that students have good responsibilities.
 

Fish Logistic System Using Value and Cold Chain Approaches

The purpose of this study was to solve the poverty issues prevalent in local fishers’ households in the Biak Archipelago, Indonesia. The Value and Cold Chain approaches were used to determine the Government's mandate through Regulation of the Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Number 5 of 2014 on the National Fish Logistics System. This regulation is supported by Presidential Instruction Number 7 of 2016 on accelerating the development of the fishing industry, though limited to socialization in the Biak Islands. The Case study research approach and normative analysis were tested using Porter's theory of value chains. The results showed that the logistics system in the upstream and downstream flow of goods and information was not implemented. Furthermore, the Government focused on appointing third parties to operationalize the Cold Chain and the low competence of human resources to organize and manage the fisheries sector.

PEMBERLAKUAN INPRES NO. 1 TAHUN 2022 TENTANG OPTIMALISASI PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL DALAM RANGKA MENYEHATKAN BPJS KESEHATAN

One of the most striking problems that BPJS Kesehatan has experienced for almost 8 (eight) years of managing the National Health Insurance is the existence of a deficit in the BPJS Health Social Security Fund. Even though in 2021 there has been a surplus of the Social Security Fund for Health, the potential for a deficit to occur again in 2023. In order to overcome the potential threat of a deficit in the Social Security Fund for Health BPJS or in order to make the Social Security Fund always healthy (surplus) BPJS Health, the Government makes and enforces Presidential Instruction Number 1 of 2022 concerning Optimization of the Implementation of the National Health Insurance Program which basically requires every Indonesian citizen to become a National Health Insurance Participant of BPJS Health in active status as a requirement to get 8 (eight) ) public service. The Presidential Instruction is used by the Government as a means or tool in an effort to achieve the desired ultimate goal, namely so that there will be no more deficits in the Social Security Fund for Health BPJS, thereby no longer burdening the APBN. Whereas the drafting and enactment of Presidential Instruction Number 1 of 2022 concerning Optimizing the Implementation of the National Health Insurance Program still does not fulfill the law aspired to by the Indonesian constitution, namely a law that provides a sense of justice, certainty and prosperity. This writing aims to explain and find out about the enactment of Presidential Instruction Number 1 of 2022 concerning Optimization of the Implementation of the National Health Insurance Program as a legal norm that is currently in effect (ius contitutum) through studies, studies and analysis of research methods so that it can be known regarding the accuracy of the choice of application of norms the law in the legal perspective aspired to by the State Constitution, namely law that has justice, certainty and welfare (ius constituendum).

Improvement of Public Service Satisfaction in the Majalengka Regency Local Government through the Implementation of E-Government-Based Policies

In order to improve public service satisfaction, this study will investigate and examine how e-government-based services have been implemented. The Presidential Instruction No. 3 of 2003 concerning the National Policy and Strategy for the Development of e-government is referred to as the “e-government-based implementation". This study uses quantitative research methods with analytical techniques carried out descriptively and verification. In accordance with Presidential Instruction Number 3 of 2003 concerning National Policies and Strategies for e-Government Development, KEPMENPAN Number 63 of 2003 regarding General Guidelines for the Implementation of Public Services, and Laws-Law Number 25 of 2009 concerning Public Services, research demonstrates that the Majalengka Regency Government has institutionally implemented e-government-based services. Other findings show that e-government services have a high level of accuracy, effectiveness and efficiency in providing services, because e-government-based services are considered effective in minimizing the error rate in the service process. However, the achievement of e-government-based services in Majalengka Regency is still faced with various challenges, especially those related to the support of facilities and infrastructure, technology support and network stability as well as the support of human resources as managers.

The Relevance of Gender Mainstreaming in Indonesia to Women's Rights in Islamic Law

Gender mainstreaming is a government effort in upholding women's rights, because women's rights are an inseparable part of human rights. Protection of human rights is a state guarantee which is given to its citizens as a manifestation of the objectives of the Pancasila legal state as stated in the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. In Indonesia, gender mainstreaming has been established through Presidential Instruction Number 9 of 2000 concerning the Implementation of Gender Mainstreaming (PUG) under construction. This study will focus on gender mainstreaming on the development in Indonesia and the development of justice and gender equality in Islamic studies. Protection of human rights is the main goal in the application of Islamic law, including the protection of women's rights that has always been a major topic in Islamic studies and gender. By using qualitative descriptive method, it will be easy to find Islamic ideas, social activities at the time of the Prophet about women's rights. If examined comprehensively, in pre-Islamic history, namely the period of ignorance, it was a period that greatly demeaned women. At that time, if a baby girl was born, she would be buried alive right away, or if she was allowed to live, she would suffer humiliation. The purpose of this study is to find a conclusion that emphasizes women's rights which have been neglected so far, even though the use of religious arguments often prevents women from obtaining their rights. So with this affirmation, it is hoped that it will be able to control violence against women which has often occurred. Through gender mainstreaming, development is to achieve gender equality and justice (KKG) through integrating the experiences, needs, aspirations of women and men into various policies and programs starting from the planning, budgeting, implementation, and monitoring stages.

DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTRONIC GOVERNANCE BASED REGIONAL GOVERNMENT MANAGEMENT

Government management is a process of carrying out governance activities or government management by authorities or government administrators in order to achieve the stated goals, namely increasing people's welfare. To support the success of the service and improve the quality of the service, it is necessary to have a service management procedure known as government management. Basically government management (public management) is the main factor in a public administration to achieve predetermined objectives with existing facilities and infrastructure, including the organization and available sources of funds and resources, as well as in this case the local government. Local governments are currently required to carry out reforms in various sectors, this is due to the increasing needs of the people who are increasingly complex day by day. Changes in management in the government sector are a necessity that really need to be improved as much as possible so that this process can later be felt by all circles of society at large. Right in 2003, the government officially issued Presidential Instruction No. 3 of 2003 as a follow-up effort to support the implementation of e-government in order to improve the quality of service to the public, especially in terms of providing information and supporting the principles of good governance. In summary, E-government as a service concept that uses information technology can be divided into several levels, namely first, preparation, second, maturation, third, consolidation; and fourth utilization. The application of the e-governance system is expected to be able to upgrade the government system in a direction that is more efficient, effective, transparent and accountable.

KOMPETENSI PERANGKAT DESA DAN KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA DESA DALAM IMPLEMENTASI REFOCUSING ANGGARAN

Budget refocusing is the Presidential Instruction Number 4 of 2020 concerning Refocusing Activities, Budget Reallocation, and Procurement of Goods and Services in the Context of Accelerating the Handling of Covid 19. This study aims to examine the effect of village apparatus competence and village head leadership on the implementation of budget refocusing on village governments in the Sumenep district. The object of this research is the village government in Sumenep Regency which is located in the mainland area, with a total of 106 respondents. The research data was tested using SPSS software. The results showed that the competence of village officials had an effect on the implementation of village government budget refocusing, while the leadership of the village head had no effect on the implementation of village government budget refocusing. The implication is that the competencies possessed by village officials such as education level, technical experience, and creativity become big capital in implementing a policy.

The Allocative Efficiency Analysis of Special Allocation Fund for Road Sector in 2015-2019

Indonesia, as an archipelago, requires connectivity infrastructures to ease mobility and equitable development. However, the current condition has not reflected a decent quality of road infrastructure. The road sector's special allocation funds are the main instrument for financing local road infrastructure development following national priorities. Departs from this, the study analyzes the extent to which the allocation for the Road Sector in 2015- 2019 complied with the Allocative Efficiency principles as part of the public expenditure management (PEM) framework. The research uses a postpositivism approach with primary data analysis (in-depth interviews) and secondary data in literature reviews, regulatory reviews, and descriptive statistics. The study concluded that the 2015-2019 allocation was not optimally in line with priority-based allocations, a weak medium-term budgeting perspective, poor consolidation within the local autonomy, and several contradictions among regulations. Even though there are several weaknesses in the practice of implementing allocative efficiency principles, the Government's strong commitment is reflected in the Cabinet Review annually and the planned issuance of the Presidential Instruction of Regional Roads. This study brought practical recommendations highlighting the need to sharpen priority targets and recipients, adopt the medium-term expenditure framework (MTEF), and regulatory harmonization. In addition, it is essential to revamp the structure of regional capital spending and the need to accommodate roads in the Minimum Standards Services.

Hukum Perkawinan dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam

In the compilation of Islamic law, it is explained that marriage is marriage, which is a strong contract or mitsaqan ghalizhan to obey Allah's commands and carry it out is worship. The term marriage comes from Arabic, namely (النكاح), some say marriage according to fiqh terms used the words marriage and zawaj words. Meanwhile, according to Indonesian terms, it is marriage. Nowadays it is often distinguished between marriage and marriage, but in principle, marriage and marriage differ only in drawing the root of the word. The meaning of marriage according to the Shari'ah, marriage also means a contract. While the notion of intercourse is only a metaphor. The meaning of marriage here is the union of two people with different types, namely men and women who form a bond with an agreement or contract. The analytical descriptive method used in this research is to present an appropriate description regarding the function of multinational companies in economic development through foreign investment. The results of the study concluded that in the Indonesian-national legal system, Law No. 1/1974 and Presidential Instruction no. 1/1991 is a regulation that contains Islamic legal values, even KHI is an Indonesian fiqh which fully contains Islamic civil law material (marriage, inheritance and waqf), in the development of contemporary Islamic religious and family differences law, there have been many developments of thought, including in allow interfaith marriages.

CAMPUS TEACHING PRACTICE IN THE NATIONAL MENTAL REVOLUTION MOVEMENT IN LEUWIDAMAR DISTRICT, LEBAK REGENCY, BANTEN PROVINCE

The Mental Revolution Program was carried out to get to know the local culture of the Indonesian nation so that it does not become extinct and eroded by developments and changing times that have entered the digital era and the industrial era 4.0. Presidential Instruction No. 12 of 2017 concerning the National Movement for the Mental Revolution of the Open University called upon to implement it at elementary schools in Leuwi Damar District, Lebak Regency, Banten Province. The method used is the lecture and discussion method. The results of this campus experience are expected to provide positive value to the affected community in their environment and develop a spirit of nationalism among the younger generation.

ANALYSIS OF NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAM PARTICIPATION POLICY IN REGISTRATION OF LAND RIGHT TRANSFER DUE TO SALE AND PURCHASE (STUDY OF PRESIDENTIAL INSTRUCTION NO. 1 OF 2022)

Presidential Instruction (Inpres) Number 1 of 2022 concerning Optimization ofthe National HealthInsurance Program for landbuyingandsellingserviceshas elicited various kinds of responses from the public. The Director Generalfor Determination of Rights and Land Registration (PHPT) of the Ministry ofATR/BPN said that the Social Security Agency of Health (BPJS Kesehatan)membershiprequirementswouldnotchangetheschemeandwouldnotcomplicate land transactions. This then raises pros and cons for the Land DeedOfficial (PPAT) because it can create new problems if the applicant for landregistration through the transfer of sale and purchase is not registered withBPJSKesehatanMembership.Inconnectionwithbuyingandsellingland,ifthe buyer does not yet have a Health BPJS card, the process of transferringland rights will still be carried out. If you havent attached a Social SecurityAgency of Health (BPJS Kesehatan) card, the file will still be processed but atthe time of collection (certificate)the card must be attached. The purpose ofthisstudyistoanalysethelegalimplicationsofPresidentialInstructionNumber 1 of 2022 point 17 on the registration of transfer of land rights due tosale and purchase of Land Deed Officials (PPAT). The research method used isanormativemethodusingsecondary dataobtainedfromlibraryresearch,including primary, secondary and tertiary legal sources. The legal implicationsof Presidential Instruction Number 1 of 2022 Point 17 provide obstacles to theAuthority of PPATs to act legally. The registration of the transfer of rights atthe National land Agency (BPN) has been hampered due to the existence of anew requirement, namely BPJS health membership. Before the Social SecurityAgency of Health (BPJS Kesehatan) membership requirements were enacted,theregistrationprocessforthetransferofrightsinvolvedconditionsandprocedures that were very lengthy and not only related to the National landAgency(BPN),butalsowithmanyofficesandagencies,suchasprimarytaxation, regional taxation, even permits, and validation process at the villageheads office, public works and public housing offices. This long process is tofulfil the requirements for the registration process for the transfer of land rightsduetosaleandpurchase.

STUDY OF IMPLEMENTATION OF DOMESTIC COMPONENT LEVEL ASSESSMENT AS A DETERMINANT ASPECT IN RANKING WINNERS OF PROCUREMENT OR TENDER FOR GAVERMENT GOODS AND SERVICES

This study aims to answer the role of the Domestic Component Level (TKDN = Tingkat Komponen Dalam Negeri) value as a determiningaspect of the ranking of winners of government procurement/tender goods/services, and explain howthe sanctions will be if they are not followed by government goods and services procurement actors and/or goods/service providers. It is carried out using the literature review method described in the discussion, which is related to the government'sprocurement regulations for goods and services and the provisions on the value of TKDN in Presidential Decree No. 16 year 2018 jo. Presidential Decree No. 12 year 2021, Presidential Instruction No. 02 year 2022, and other related regulations. In order for the provisions for implementing TKDN to be better understood, including being well understood by business actors and the public regarding the TKDN calculation process, the verification process and the benefits of applying TKDN, it would be better if it was socialized more intensively by Public Relations employees in every institution/company/agency the government, by utilizing the means of communication and social media that are currently booming, or by increasing the number of scientific studies on this subject that are published in general through the publication of books or publication in other scientific journals. This socialization can also be carried out by inviting registered goods/services providers to take part in comprehensive training carried out by each institution/company/government agency that carries out the procurement of goods and service s. Keywords: procurement of goods and services, government, calculation process, verification, level of domestic components (TKDN).