Present Value Method Research Articles

Decision support system for determining capital investment value in biodiesel production using the net present value method

Biodiesel is a renewable alternative that is a biofuel for diesel engine/motor applications. It is a fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) that is produced from vegetable oil or animal fat and can be renewed. The esterification/ transesterification process results in low CO2/CO2 emissions. Indonesia's energy consumption has increased by 7% annually in recent years, while the global energy consumption has only increased by 2% annually. This condition accelerates the rate of exploitation of fossil resources, including oil, natural gas, and coal, in comparison to the discovery of new reserves (replace reserves ratio). Economic calculations are conducted during the pre-design phase of a biodiesel chemical plant to ascertain the viability of investing in a biodiesel plant. The feasibility of capital investment in a factory production activity is estimated through the use of economic analysis, which involves the evaluation of capital requirements, predicted profits, payback period, taxes imposed, and break-even point. Furthermore, economic analysis is also used to ascertain the profitability of a factory that has been designed. The net present value (NPV) method is employed to develop a decision support system that simplifies the investment calculation process. In the present era of globalization, a company or investor must act promptly to make decisions and take action. The Net Present Value (NPV) method is used to assist in decision-making. The NPV method is a decision-making process that evaluates the feasibility of whether an investment is worthwhile. The value of an asset is determined by the initial purchase price and the time value of money, which are combined to calculate Net Present Value. The investment value of the SPK that has been designed is determined using the NVP procedure.

Estimation of carbon stock and economic value of Sanjiangyuan National Park, China

Sanjiangyuan National Park (SNP) is one of China’s national parks with high ecological significance and ecological vulnerability. In order to promote the healthy development of national park ecosystems, it is extremely important to investigate the carbon sequestration potential and the economic value of carbon sequestration in the SNP. Here, we comprehensively analyzed the characteristics of land use change from 1985 to 2022 based on the land use transfer matrix and land use dynamic degree, calculated the ecosystem carbon storage based on the InVEST model, and estimated the economic value of carbon storage in each period combined with compound interest present value method. The results show that: (1) From 1985 to 2022, carbon stocks generally went through three phases: increasing, stabilizing, and decreasing. (2) Low carbon density areas were concentrated in the Kekexili Natural Reserve in the Yangtze River Source Park and a small part of the Yellow River Source Park and Lancang River Source Park; The high carbon density area was concentrated in the water area and the forest land in the southeast of the Lancang River Source Park. (3) Land use change in SNP had a decisive impact on carbon storage change, and the economic value of carbon storage in SNP continued to increase from 1985 to 2022. In order to provide a scientific basis for the sustainable management of carbon sinks and the reduction of carbon emissions in the SNP area, it is necessary to further study the carbon cycle process, carbon storage and carbon emissions in the region in the future.

Multi-criteria decision-making optimization of a two-staged solar power plant for low radiation zone through the social decision units

The effective use of renewable energy has been the most common problem of the last few years. The optimal designs of renewable energy systems are the most crucial issue among these problems. However, the optimal points can differ according to the perspectives. In this study, the effects of the different social aspects were investigated on the optimal design of the two-staged solar power plant operating under low solar radiation. In this regard, three social perspectives were handled to optimize the design parameters, including investor, engineering and consumer sights. Thus, different system designs were formed considering different thermodynamical parameters, solar radiation values, and working fluids. The formed designs were then thermodynamically analyzed through energy and exergy methods and economically analyzed through the net present value (NPV) method to obtain the input and output values to determine the optimal points. Finally, the efficiency analysis technique with output satisficing (EATWOS) analysis was handled for three different social aspects to make a decision on the optimal system. The social aspects were included in the optimization through the analytical hierarchic process (AHP) for inputs and outputs. The results show that the social perspectives have essential effects on the optimal designs of the energy systems. As a result, the system’s energy and exergy efficiency for the investor basis were determined as 20.88 % and 22.42 %, respectively. This system can produce 93.55 MW of power generation with a profit of 103 million US$ at the end of 20 years. The system’s energy and exergy efficiency for the engineering basis were determined as 20.56 % and 22.08 %, respectively. This system can produce 71.17 MW of power generation with a profit of 80 million US$. The system’s energy and exergy efficiency for the consumer basis were determined as 19.65 % and 21.09 %, respectively. This system can produce 88.03 MW of power generation with a profit of 92 million US$.

Using DNPV to determine the economic viability of residential photovoltaic systems in Germany: Is the investment still worth it?

The conditions for photovoltaic investments have changed significantly in recent times. Declining subsidies and rising investment costs make these investments less attractive. In addition, electricity price uncertainty has risen sharply, making the economic benefit of using self-produced electricity from residential photovoltaic systems risky. This paper provides a novel framework to determine the financial attractiveness of such investments using the Decoupled Net Present Value (DNPV) method, which allows for a systematic and consistent consideration of the individual risks inherent in these investments. Furthermore, an extensive survey of the relevant current market parameters is performed to validate the common opinion that residential photovoltaic investments are generally advantageous. It turns out that in the current market environment in Germany, residential photovoltaic systems are not economically viable under most conditions. The system evaluated in this case study with a common size of 10 kWp leads to a negative DNPV of -1,664 €. This results in a compelling need for action for political decision-makers in order not to jeopardize the ambitious goals for the expansion of power generation from renewable energy sources.

Workflow to support cost-benefits comparison and sensitivity analysis of BIPV case studies: Three examples of BIPV facades in the south of Switzerland

The building skin surfaces represent a vast potential for decentralising renewable energy investments and offering unique opportunities for prosumers thanks to the built environment. Despite the recognised potential of building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV), cost-effectiveness is still a market barrier to accelerate deployment. The literature reports investigations on costs at product level and cost-effectiveness scenarios and prospects. However, the literature assessing the economic viability of real building processes is scarce. BIPV costs are strongly project-related and affected by construction work factors that cannot be generalised or observed at a macro-scale. Thus, the lack of concrete and documented applications in existing buildings is a missing gap for the sector and doesn’t support the market in clarifying the real economic costs and benefits of BIPV systems or the main parameters influencing the economic variability in real constructions. This study contributes to the field by developing a cost-benefit analysis of established BIPV case studies situated in the southern region of Switzerland. The approach employs a comprehensive economic evaluation, utilizing the net present value method. A sensitivity analysis is developed to assess costs by varying key economic input parameters that significantly impact the financial aspects of BIPV installations. This research aims to conduct a comprehensive analysis of specific case studies, presenting original findings that elucidate the interplay between energy and construction factors. By discerning these relationships, the study seeks to unveil the determinants of cost competitiveness, ultimately contributing to the increase of attractiveness within the realm of BIPV facade benefits throughout the entire value chain.

Analysis of Investment Decision Assessment Using the Net Present Value (NVP) Method at PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk

This paper explores the fundamental elements of a robust business management strategy, essential for sustained success in the dynamic business landscape. It delves into crucial components such as investment decision-making, comprehensive planning, business development, and judicious risk-taking. These strategic decisions not only influence immediate financial performance but also contribute to long-term benefits such as market growth and heightened competitiveness. Focusing on the banking sector, the paper acknowledges the potential for substantial returns juxtaposed with inherent risks. Emphasizing that these risks are manageable, particularly in the stock market, it advocates for a meticulous approach to investment decision analysis. The strategic choices made in this process play a pivotal role in maximizing returns while minimizing the impact of stock market risks. With a preference for the Net Present Value (NPV) method highlighted in the literature review, the paper underlines the significance of comprehensive investment decision analysis.

Design of sustainable bituminous concrete pavement with cement–treated granular layers constructed on stabilized subgrade

Purpose Designing a sustainable bituminous concrete with long-term performance is a challenging problem. In addition, strength of the subgrade has a crucial impact on pavement design. This paper aims to concentrate on subgrade soil stabilization with granite dust powder (GDP) and crumb rubber powder (CRP) to improve the engineering properties of the soil. Further design of bituminous concrete pavement with cement-treated layers in base and subbase course layers was carried out with life cycle cost analysis and life cycle assessment for 1 km of a four-lane national highway. Design/methodology/approach Subgrade soil stabilized with GDP and CRP is characterized as per Indian Standards (IS)-2720 to determine the optimum dosage. Further, the mechanistic-empirical pavement design was carried out using Indian Road Congress-37 (2018), analyzed using IITPAVE software and validated with ANSYS software. The life cycle cost analysis is carried out using the net present value method, and the life cycle assessment is performed according to the cradle-to-grave approach. Findings A soil mix comprising 10% GDP and 2.5% CRP yielded a soaked California bearing ratio value of 6.58%. In addition, the design of bituminous concrete pavement with cement-treated granular layers showed a 26.9% reduction in life cycle cost and 59.4% reduction in total carbon footprint per kilometer compared to the pavement with traditional aggregate layers. Originality/value The research on subgrade stabilization with sustainable materials like GDP and CRP incorporating mechanistic empirical pavement design, life cycle cost analysis and life cycle assessment is limited. Overall, the study recommends the use of GDP and CRP to stabilize soil for subgrade application and incorporate cement-treated granular layers, which offer economic and environmental benefits compared to traditional pavement construction.

Optimization of Fine-Fracture Distribution Patterns for Multi-Stage and Multi-Cluster Fractured Horizontal Wells in Tight Gas Reservoirs

The efficient development of tight gas reservoirs is significantly enhanced by multi-stage and multi-cluster fracturing techniques in conjunction with horizontal well technology, leading to substantial increases in reservoir drainage volume and individual well productivity. This study presents a tailored fine-fracturing approach for horizontal wells in tight gas reservoirs, supported by a gas–water two-phase numerical simulation model. Utilizing the orthogonal experimental design method, we simulated and optimized various fracture distribution schemes to refine fracturing parameters for maximum efficiency. The optimization was further validated through a comparison with actual well completion and development dynamics. The quantitative results highlight the optimal fracture distribution for horizontal wells, with a horizontal section length of 1400 to 1600 m and 14 to 16 fracturing stages. The pattern features a “dense at both ends and sparse in the middle” strategy, with stage spacing of 80 to 110 m, and a “longer in the middle and shorter at both ends” fracture half-length of 100 to 140 m, achieving a fracture conductivity of 30 μm2·cm. To ensure the economic feasibility of the proposed fracturing strategy, we conducted an economic evaluation using the net present value (NPV) method, which confirmed the robustness of the optimization outcomes in terms of both technical performance and economic viability. The reliability of these optimization outcomes has been confirmed through practical application in the development of horizontal wells in the study area. This research approach and methodology can provide theoretical guidance for the design of hydraulic fracturing operations and the integration of geological and engineering practices in similar unconventional oil and gas reservoirs.

Feasibility Analysis Of Construction Of A Wall Factory Precast Concrete In Samarinda, East Kalimantan At PT. RA Beton

The main objective of a business feasibility study is to assess opportunities for a business project and whether the project is worth continuing or not. Results of calculation analysis on PT RA Beton Precast Concrete Wall Product Manufacturing Plant Design with an average production capacity of 128,772 pcs/year with two product designs (Type A-A and Type B-B). Based on the cash flow of the development investment plan, the new factory PT. RA Beton requires capital of Rp. 169.866.126.151.The calculations using the four methods, namely payback period (PP), produce results of 2 years and 4 months less than the economic life or maximum payback period, which is 10 years. Next, using the net present value (NPV) method, the results obtained are the NPV1 value > 0 from 75% interest amounting to Rp. 5,111,998,649, and the NPV2 value < 0 from 80% interest amounting to -Rp. 5,826,301,054. In calculating the Internal Rate of Return (IRR), results were obtained with a value of 94% greater than the applicable interest rate, namely 12%. Each method produces a different value; calculating the payback period concludes that the investment proposal can be accepted and declared feasible because it meets the criteria.

Feasibility analysis of circular economy-based biogas plants for Indian cattle shelters

The present study evaluates the design and techno-economic potential of circular economy-based biogas plants for Indian cattle shelters for combined heat and power (CHP) and compressed biomethane gas (CBG) applications. The biodigester is designed based on available dung, and the economic performance is evaluated using the net present value (NPV) method. For small shelters (500 cattle), the framework showed an NPV of US $0.089 million for CHP and US $0.07 million for CBG. For large shelters (5000 cattle), the framework showed an NPV of US $2.78 million for CHP and US $2.80 million for CBG. Availability of dung, discount rate, and the market price of solid fertilizers significantly influence the NPV of the biogas plant. The GHG emission analysis shows that CHP application has lower emissions than CBG application, particularly for bigger plant. It is recommended to build biogas plants inside or near cattle shelters with a minimum dung availability of 2.25 t/day for both applications.

Multi-criteria analysis on the simulation-based optimal design of a new stack-type natural ventilation system for industrial buildings

This study focuses on optimizing a new stack-type natural ventilation system (NVS) designed for industrial buildings. Forty-five different designs were formed in terms of the different NVS sizes. The formed designs were numerically analyzed to determine the performance of the designs. The performance of the designed system was evaluated by exergy analysis. Additionally, the designs were evaluated economically using the net present value (NPV) method. Then multi-criteria decision-making analysis was conducted to determine the optimal solution under the results of economic and exergetic outputs. The input values were selected as non-direct parameters to obtain a homogenous ventilation. As a result, it was determined that implementing this designed model would result in annual savings of 176,922.14 m3 of natural gas, 331.71 tons of CO2 emissions, and 0.716 GWh of electricity. The optimum system was determined as investable with an NPV value of 35,475.20 $ for a 20-year lifetime.

Calculation of the ecological and economic effect of collecting rainwater with «green» roofs

The problem of the availability of fresh water on the planet is substantiated and the main concepts of sustainable rainwater management, such as: "SuDS", "BMP", "LID", "GI", as well as the concept of "green" structures, are analyzed. The classification and characteristics of the main types of «green» roofs, as well as their main ecological advantages, are presented. The global market for green roofs is shown growing from USD 1.4 billion in 2020 to a CAGR of 17% from 2020 to 2027, to reach USD 4.2 billion by 2027, and is projected to the extensive type will account for more than half of the total market share. The problem of high costs for installation and maintenance of environmentally friendly solutions for the roof is highlighted, therefore the aim of the work is to calculate the ecological and economic effect of collecting rainwater obtained from "green" roofs, in contrast to traditional roofs, and to conduct an economic analysis of social and cost benefits. what green roofs generate over their life cycle using the Net Present Value (NPV) method. The ecological and economic effect of collecting rainwater with "green" roofs was calculated for four cities of Ukraine: Kyiv, Kharkiv, Dnipro and Lviv. According to the results of calculations, the ecological effect of EE ranges from 394,000 m3 in the city of Dnipro and 450,000 m3 in Kharkiv to 567,000 m3 in Kyiv and 647,000 m3 in Lviv. The difference in the obtained calculations depends primarily on the selected area of "green" roofs, which was the lowest in the city of Dnipro (1.47 million m2) and the highest in the city of Kyiv (2.50 million m2), the values of which were chosen conditionally, as well as from the indicator of the average annual amount of precipitation, which is the highest in the city of Lviv (740 mm). The average value of the ecological effect of EE in relation to water retention in the analyzed cities was calculated, which was 515,000 m3. By multiplying EE and water price, the average ECE for these 4 cities was determined to be $380,500. It was concluded that the price of water is a decisive dependent variable in the calculation of ECE. The calculation of the economic analysis of the profitability of investments in "green" roofs corresponding to 1 m2 of intensive and extensive "green" roofs, which was carried out on the basis of the net present value method (NPV). It is shown that investment costs for "green" roofs include the following stages: design of "green" roofs; installation of the "green" roof system; installation of waterproofing; production of substrate for roofs and its installation; selection and planting of plants on the roof; installation of the irrigation system. It is substantiated that both intensive and extensive "green" roofs have a positive indicator of the net present value of NPV. The average NPV per 1 m2 of an intensive "green" roof is more than 10 times higher than the average NPV per 1 m2 of an extensive "green" roof.

Optimizing Renewable Energy Integration: A Case Study of Standalone PV-Battery Systems in IZTECH Campus

In this research paper the feasibility of renewable-powered, self-sufficient university campuses was explored by conducting a technoeconomic analysis of standalone PV-Battery systems for the buildings of Izmir Institute of Technology (IZTECH) in Izmir, Turkey. Given the high energy demand and dependence on fossil-based grids by universities, integrating renewables becomes important for minimizing carbon footprints. In this study the campus's solar potential was focused and the techno-economic feasibility of grid-independent operations provided by PV-battery systems was evaluated. Four scenarios were investigated: (i) maximum PV installation for each building (MPVB), (ii) maximum PV installation for the entire campus (MPVC), (iii) necessary PV installation for self-sufficiency of each building (NPVB), and (iv) necessary PV installation for self-sufficiency of the whole campus (NPVC). The first two scenarios considered the maximum achievable rooftop PV installation while the latter two included additional PV installation to cover all electricity needs. For all scenarios both lead-acid and Li-ion batteries were considered. Mathematical models were developed using PVSol and TRNSYS software, and technoeconomic analysis was conducted using Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE) and Net Present Value (NPV) methods. It was found that the NPVC scenario with lead-acid batteries is the most favorable, as it minimizes battery utilization by enabling more PV installation and facilitating energy transfer between buildings. Additionally, the research showed that off-grid PV-battery systems are economically less feasible compared to on-grid counterparts, primarily due to the high cost of batteries.

Cost Analysis the Implementation of New Material: The Case Study of Cement Product

This study will perform a cost analysis of using synthetic and natural gypsum by using the traditional costing method and to determine the investment analysis of the initiative strategy of gypsum synthetic. The research purpose is to compare the impact of gypsum synthetic implementation cost and gypsum natural consumption cost, and to find out whether the savings cost from gypsum synthetic consumption can cover the investment costs of implementing strategy. The existing calculation cost of material consumption products uses traditional costing methods, so this research is using this method that will compare the consumption costs between both Gypsum. Net present value and interest rate return methods are to determine the levels of investments needed to overcome problems in the consumption of synthetic gypsum. According to this research, the result of the net present value methods was IDR 1,543,004,654 and the interest rate return reaches 17.09%, for the planned case of 10 years, which means that this initiative is accepted and feasible to apply, it means that to produce cement, for the application of gypsum synthetic consumption as initiative strategy and application of 3 alternative strategies for these investment will result in positive impact for long-term decision. Keywords: cement industry, gypsum synthetic, production, cost analysis, traditional costing, net present value, internal rate return

ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ КАЧЕСТВА ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫХ ПРОЕКТОВ

The authors conduct a study of current trends in the field of ensuring the quality of investment projects, taking into account the identification of the main stage of the investment decision and its evaluation. This stage is intended to provide an answer about the feasibility of investing in the project as a whole. To implement this stage, there is a wide range of tools, including various methods for ensuring the quality of the solution, in particular, the net present value method, the internal rate of return method, the real options method, the modified internal rate of return method, and the return on investment ratio, as given in the article. Each method has advantages and disadvantages; the article also discusses examples of changes in Russian legislation in the field of project evaluation. The authors analyze practical experience in implementing investment decisions, provide the opinions of experts from among practitioners in the field of application, and analyze specific examples from the point of view of finding opportunities to ensure the quality of the implementation of an investment project.

Short Review of Solar Energy Markets and Policies for Smart Cities Development

This paper presents a meticulous review of the solar energy markets and their instrumental role in driving the growth of smart cities. Drawing from extensive research, the review delves into urban metamorphoses spurred by the burgeoning growth of megacities, highlighting the significance of sociotechnical systems, evolved institutional practices, and energy material flows. The study identifies seven pivotal models for smart city energy governance, encompassing distributed energy resources, energy storage, microgrids, demand response, smart measuring systems, energy harvesting, and green technological innovations. A comparative analysis of urban developments in cities such as Singapore, Shanghai, and the greater Jakarta area reveals diverse trajectories in energy system evolution and business model shifts. The surging growth of solar energy, underpinned by technological breakthroughs, cost efficiencies, and robust governmental policies, is also explored. Although solar energy has been bolstered by a myriad of fiscal and regulatory incentives, it faces persistent challenges like technical impediments, financial barriers, and regulatory obstacles. The paper also introduces an innovative compound Real Options Approach (ROA) for appraising solar energy projects within smart cities, arguing its efficacy over the traditional Expected Net Present Value methods by recognizing managerial adaptability. In summation, this review accentuates the imperative of enduring policy support to amplify solar energy adoption worldwide, setting the stage for a sustainable smart city future.

Drawing on real estate assets for investment in smart silver villages

The existing housing stock in Europe, including scattered farmhouses, is grossly inadequate for long-term care (LTC) at home. Renovating these houses suitable for LTC requires a considerable new investment. An alternative is to sell or transfer ownership of family homes and farms and buy a residential unit in a retirement community by taking out a reverse mortgage loan. We present an approach to investing in the removal of barriers in part of an extended retirement home or the purchase of a property in a Smart Silver Village (SSV) from farm transfer subsidies if permitted by the call for proposals to encourage the rejuvenation of farm ownership. Our approach includes the actuarial present value method and periodic longevity insurance premia. It also includes funds from the agricultural transfer program for younger members of farming households. Moreover, it allows older farmers to move to a SSV if they pass the farm on to their successors and receive a portion of the reimbursement from government funds. This way, they become co-investors alongside the municipality in the SSV located relatively close to their respective farms. The current retirement home location in Slovenia is quite far from the farms. Existing reverse mortgage contracts in EU member states end when a homeowner moves into an assisted living home. Our approach with minor adjustments applies to all EU Member States.

ANALISIS EKONOMI RANCANGAN PLTS UNTUK KAWASAN WARISAN BUDAYA DUNIA JATILUWIH

Bali is a province in Indonesia that is progressive in utilizing renewable energy, by making a policy to create Bali Clean Energy, which aims to develop renewable energy including solar energy. Even though several Solar Power Plant developments have been carried out in Bali, it still needs to be accelerated in its application to achieve the set targets. In this study, the Jatiluwih Heritage Area was chosen as the location for designing a Rooftop solar power plant. Jatiluwih is a Village that became a World Cultural Heritage designated by UNESCO in 2012. The methods used in this research are interviews, literature studies, and scientific studies based on related journals. This study uses two scenarios, namely the load usage scenario and the roof area scenario. There are 45 buildings that have tourism activities in the Jatiluwih DTW area, with a daily electricity requirement of 225.37 kWh/day. Based on the criteria for installing a Rooftop Solar Power Plant, there were five buildings that met the criteria, namely Dukuh Batur Villa, Teras Subak Homestay, Warung Dhea, Iga Lawar Restaurant, and Bhuana Agung Restaurant. Based on the investment feasibility study using the Net Present Value, Profitability Index, and Payback Period methods, it shows that the investment in designing a Rooftop Solar Power Plant with a scenario based on load requirements has 2 feasible buildings, namely the Iga Lawar Restaurant and Bhuana Agung Restaurant, and based on the roof area scenario it shows the design investment Solar Power Plant Jatiluwih World Cultural Heritage Area is not feasible to implement.

Environmental and economic assessments of industry-level medical waste disposal technologies – A case study of ten Chinese megacities

Medical waste (MW) is exploding due to the COVID-19 pandemic, posing a significant environmental threat, and leading to the urgent requirement for affordable and environmentally friendly MW disposal technologies. Prior research on individual MW disposal plants is region-specific, applying these results to other regions may introduce bias. In this study, major MW disposal technologies in China, i.e., incineration technologies (pyrolysis incineration and rotary kiln incineration), and sterilization technologies (steam sterilization, microwave sterilization, and chemical disinfection) with residue landfill or incineration were analyzed from an industry-level perspective via life cycle assessment (LCA), life cycle costing (LCC) and net present value (NPV) methods. Life cycle inventories and economic cost data for 4–5 typical companies were selected from 128 distinct enterprises and academic sources for each technology. LCA results show that microwave sterilization with residue incineration has the lowest environmental impact, emitting only 480 kg CO2 eq. LCC and NPV analyses indicate that steam sterilization with landfilling is the most economical, yielding revenues of 1,210 CNY/t and breaking even in the first year. Conversely, pyrolysis and rotary kiln incineration break even between the 4th and 5th years. Greenhouse gas emissions from the MW disposal in ten cities with the largest MW production in 2020 increased by 7% over 2019 to 43,800 tons and other pollutants increased by 6% to 12%. Economically, Shanghai exhibits the highest cost-effectiveness, while Nanjing delivers the lowest. It can be observed that the adoption of optimal environmental technologies has resulted in a diminution of greenhouse gas emissions by 279,000 tons and energy conservation of 1.76 billion MJ.

Financial feasibility study of water supply system (SPAM) business at X port in Sumatera Island, Indonesia

The purpose of this study is to examine the analysis of financial feasibility study for new business investment in a water supply system (SPAM) at X Port in Sumatera Island, Indonesia. This project investment is essential for every ships and boats visiting X Port. This financial feasibility study is carried out to determine whether SPAM business project is feasible or not. The measurement items for this analysis are Net Present Value (NPV) method, Internal Rate of Return (IRR) method, Payback Period (PP) method, Profitability Index (PI) method, and Benefit-Cost Ratio (BCR) method. This business project has a concession period of 20 years during 2024 - 2043 and a construction period of 1 year in 2023.The analysis is using the benchmark on the same business project at different port in Sumatera Island, Indonesia. The results of this study show that all of measurement items are feasible indicating that SPAM business project using this calculation is feasible to be conducted.