Present Situation Research Articles

The era of hypertext poetry: A study on the digital presentation of visual poetry

Visual poetry is a creative form that combines poetry with visual art. Nowadays, visual poetry is gradually changing under the influence of the digital age, which is called “hypertext poetry” to a certain extent. This paper is based on the present situation of the literature and some existing theories such as visual principle, visual presentation, information structure, and so on. From the classic cases in the long development of “visual poetry” and the outstanding presentation style of “visual poetry” in the Internet era as the material support, this paper summarizes the presentation mode of “visual poetry” at present, and looks forward to its future trend and development direction.

Establishing the Institute of Independent Evaluation of Higher Education in the Russian Federation

The paper presents the results of the search, systematization and analysis of independent higher education evaluation systems that have been developed in the country in the recent decade. The research has been carried out using standardised evaluation mechanisms that adhere to the criteria of mass scale, openness, and stability. The analysis of the independent evaluation of higher education’s present situation revealed certain inconsistencies between the legislative and regulatory framework and real practice. It should be emphasised that, while different processes have now been developed for this type of evaluation, they still require enhancement. The assessment mechanisms themselves need to undergo an external, independent evaluation to ensure their reliability, integrity, and trustworthy evidence. It has been indicated that independent evaluation procedures have jointly developed into a system: the institution of independent evaluation. This system is characterised by integrity, orderliness, and definite linkages. One may consider the aggregating technology of the aforementioned evalu-ations to be the synergistic outcome of the system’s establishment. In order to achieve a synergistic effect on the evaluation of all higher education institutions and educational programmes in the country, the authors suggest a method for aggregating the outcomes of the described evaluation procedures. The obtained research outcomes prove their applicability to the internal and external evaluation of a higher education institution’s performance and to the strategic planning of the development of both the institution and the higher education system.

Research on the Development Dilemma and Path of the Commercial Operation Mode of High-Level Sports Events in China under the Background of New Quality Productivity

This paper deeply discusses the development dilemma and the potential breakthrough path encountered by the commercial operation mode of high-level sports events in China under the background of the emerging concept of new quality productivity. Through detailed analysis of the core essence of new productivity and its diversified application in the sports industry, such as information technology in live broadcast and data analysis, biotechnology in the scientific application of athletes training and recovery, and new material technology in sports equipment innovation, this paper comprehensively examines the present situation of high level sports commercial operation in China. On this basis, the paper further analyzes the current challenges in policy environment, management experience, product development and profit distribution, and at the same time also reveals the new opportunities brought by new quality productivity for the commercialization of sports events. Finally, in view of the above difficulties, this paper puts forward a series of forward-looking and operable optimization paths, aiming to promote the commercial operation mode of high-level sports events in China to a more mature and efficient direction.

Coupling and Coordination Association between Night Light Intensity and Women Safety – A Comparative Assessment of Indian Metropolitan Cities

Street lighting is an important aspect influencing women safety (WS) at night. Increased crime rate against women (CRAW) in Indian metropolitan areas (IMC) have a negative impact on the establishment of a safe environment for women (SEW). Women feel insecure when traveling alone because visibility is poor at night on urban streets. In order to create a safe environment and promote social justice, the study aims to analyze the impact of night light intensity (LI) on WS. The research uses remote sensing nighttime light (NTL) data to assess the temporal transition of LI and uses the coupling and coordination degree (CCD) technique to analyze the interaction between LI and WS in 53 IMC from 2012 to 2021. The following conclusions are drawn - first, LI has a higher temporal transition than CRAW in capital cities than non-capital cities due to better streetlight infrastructure. Second, CRAW shows a significant negative but three times higher impact while LI shows a significant positive impact on women safety. Third, Capital cities have 6.58% higher increases in coupling and 5.45% better levels of coordination compared to non-capital cities. Cities with high LI and high WS have a good level of coupling and coordination. Lastly, it is estimated that 96% of cities lack efficient light energy for SEW development. This study also makes policy recommendations to assist decision-makers in developing ways to improve the SEW by prioritizing cities. To move further, future studies should combine different time zones, such as daytime LI and crime rate, with other demographic groupings. This study can help to better understand the present situation of WS at night and serve as a reference for future studies on the subject.

Investigation on the Present Situation of Mathematics Large Unit Teaching in Middle Schools in Anyang and Its Improvement Countermeasures

Under the background of educational reform, large-unit teaching strategy is of great significance to improve the quality of middle school mathematics teaching and promote students' deep learning. Based on the integration of pedagogy theory and practice, this paper deeply analyzes the challenges and opportunities faced by middle school mathematics teachers in Anyang when implementing large-unit teaching strategies, and puts forward targeted professional development strategies for teachers at different stages, such as rookie, backbone and senior. At the same time, this paper also discusses how to combine teachers' internal motivation and external support to build an effective strategy system. These research results not only provide concrete guidance for middle school mathematics teachers to implement large-unit teaching strategies, but also provide in-depth insights and references for educators to promote the sustainable development and innovation of middle school mathematics education.

From innovation to inclusion: The dynamic influence of fintech on financial accessibility and future scopes in India

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is analyze the effects of Fintech and its various sub-sets on Financial Inclusion. Additionally, the authors have analyzed the presence of Fintech in India, its emergence, and its future scope. Design/methodology/approach – As a literature review, no specific methodology is required. Findings – Research has shown core sub-sectors of Fintech like Reg-tech, Insur-Tech, Online Banking, and Digital Lending to be sectors that contribute the most to financial inclusion from Fintech if further investment is made these sectors have promising potential Research limitations/implications – The review would prove to be a dire catalyst in the research of present Fintech situations, aiding professionals in finding key sectors where further attention and investment in financial inclusion can prove to provide positive outcomes. Practical implications – The study highlights areas of Fintech that have the most positive impact on financial inclusion providing a clear path to investors and government officials on which areas to focus on. Social implications – As a literature review, there are only indirect social implications in the sense that the studies reviewed could be used to impact people’s lives. Originality/value – As a literature review, originality is not an applicable criterion, however, the study adds value for the reader by highlighting gaps in the current body of knowledge and bringing together various studies in one location.

Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, and Vaccine Development of Acne

Acne is a widespread and chronic inflammatory disease of the pilosebaceous glands affecting millions of people worldwide, particularly among adolescents. The current treatment method is mainly oral and smear medication, combined with a variety of physical and chemical therapy used as adjuvant therapy, alternative therapy or sequelae treatment. However, due to antibiotic resistance and bacteria evolve over time, need a vaccine as a new alternative treatment, in recent years, with the rapid development of molecular biology and immunology, based on specific antigen antibody technology acne vaccine has made significant progress, but there is still no successful development of acne vaccine. This paper analyzes the main four pathogenesis of acne and the current treatment, including oral and daub anti-inflammatory drugs and antibacterial drugs, supplemented by physical and chemical therapy, focus on the development of acne vaccine, present situation, challenges and future trend, hope to further promote the research and development of acne vaccine provide certain theoretical basis and reference value, and provide new ideas and methods for the prevention and treatment of acne. And acne pathogenesis complex and cannot determine the vaccine clinical trial effect these two problems are not solved, pathogenic mechanism involves multiple complex factors, a single vaccine may not have enough protective effect, difficult to completely prevent or cure acne, therefore, the next step need to consider targeting multiple pathogens and virulence factors combination of multivalent vaccine, and need for long-term clinical trials and observation.

The Development Prospect of Prefabricated Dish Industry

Abstract: In recent years, prefabricated dishes is a rapidly developing emerging industry in China. With a long industrial chain, wide connections and high technical requirements, it has become an important productive force for the upgrading of agricultural industry and has great development potential. However, the development of China's prefabricated dish still faces problems such as non-standard industry standards, unstable quality, low consumer acceptance, and insufficient innovation ability. The purpose of studying prefabricated dish is to explore more market potential, promote the upgrading of prefabricated dish industry, and meet more consumer needs. This paper introduces the present situation of China's prefabricated dishes, analyzes the different characteristics of overseas mature prefabricated dishes, and provides a development path for reference. It is suggested that the future prefabricated dishes industry should pay attention to food safety, expand sales channels, innovate dishes, and establish brand and marketing system. It also provides new ideas and suggestions for the future development of predicted dishes.

Design and Site Selection of Reverse Logistics Network for Iron and Steel Enterprises from the Perspective of Green Supply Chain

The iron and steel industry is not only one of the most important components of China's national economy, but also a typical resource-and-energy-intensive industry. Under the background of "Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality Goals", it is of great significance for the iron and steel industry to improve the green closed-loop supply chain and develop circular economy. From the perspective of green supply chain, this paper puts forward the three-level network structure of waste steel reverse logistics based on the present situation of waste steel recycling in China, and uses k-means clustering algorithm and accurate center of gravity method to select locations for the primary and secondary nodes. The purpose of this paper is to provide a basis for iron and steel enterprises to carry out network optimization of reverse logistics.

Construction of "Moderate Codification" Legislative Model of Environmental Law

At present, China's environmental legal norms have presented a "point-like type", not forming a good branch legal structure system, many problems have been produced in the concrete application, this article through the analysis of a typical country's environmental law codification mode, combining the present situation of our environmental rule of law, concluded that our country can be realized "the appropriate legal system", That is, the conclusion of the "double law source" mode of environmental law of "ecological environment code + single law". At present, China's academic circles have reached a consensus on the "moderate codification" model for the codification of ecological environment code, but there are still differences on the understanding of the "moderate codification" theory. This paper holds that the "moderate codification" of ecological environment code includes the following two aspects: the moderation of the normative content and system, and the moderation of dynamic process. The following assumptions are made for the framework of China's ecological environment code under the mode of "moderate codification" : adopting a "total-division" structure, including general provisions, pollution prevention and control, natural ecological protection, green and low-carbon development, and ecological environmental responsibility.

Integrating Natural Photosynthesis, Artificial Photosynthesis, and Biohydrogen Production for a Sustainable Energy Future

The interrelated topics of artificial photosynthesis, natural photosynthesis, and biohydrogen production are examined in this thorough analysis as viable avenues for achieving sustainable energy solutions. This piece offers a comprehensive assessment of the present situation and prospective future applications of these technologies by looking at the underlying dynamics of these processes, recent technological developments, and enduring difficulties. Combining knowledge from natural photosynthetic pathways with the latest findings in artificial photosynthesis and developing techniques for producing biohydrogen offers a multifaceted strategy to meet the world's energy needs while reducing the effects of climate change. By clarifying the potential of these technologies to transform the production of renewable energy, lessen reliance on fossil fuels, and offer creative solutions for waste management and carbon sequestration, this analysis benefits society. This article intends to stimulate more interdisciplinary research and development towards a sustainable energy future by highlighting the synergies between various sectors.

Difficulties In Assisting Students With Special Educational Needs In Armenian Schools During History Lessons

Inclusive education in Armenia has changed quite much over the years, which were stipulated by various historical, socio-political, and economic changes. The system of inclusive education is oriented toward mainstreaming students with special needs into the common educational process in schools with an equal attitude toward providing all of them with appropriate education. This study is aimed at analyzing the present situation, obstacles, and management peculiarities of inclusive education in Armenia during the History lesson from the viewpoint of the history teachers. Within this frame, the current study used qualitative research methodology as a content-based approach to combine thought, emotions, ideas, and attitudes. It was intended to understand the experiences of history teachers in working with students with special educational needs and go deep to have a richer understanding of the research question. The findings of the study revealed that Armenian inclusive schools are facing various challenges in appropriately supporting students with special educational needs in the History learning environment. These areas of difficulty involve inadequate teaching differentiation to cater to the different learning needs, failure to cope with various students' comprehension levels, and lack of one-on-one attention in a mainstream class. Inadequate resource provision, limited teacher training, and poor specialized support complicate the effective delivery of history education for such learners even further.

Élő method based mobile TV recommendation system

AbstractStreaming services spread rapidly. Among these services there are the linear TV, video library or program review system, while the online platform offering these contents is called mobile TV. A recommendation system may not only keep existing clients, but may also generate further turnover, should it introduce new content to the users. In this paper a recommendation system based on the Élő point calculation method is addressed. It is detailed how the programs should be grouped into different dimensions and what type of categories should be considered. Further, the idea of punch cards is introduced. Besides, the user profiles are set. The match system introduced by Élő is applied to the present situation. The system is introduced at a local mobile TV provider with 20,000 users.

Research on Strengthening China's Economic Losses from Ship Oil Pollution Based on Compensation Mechanisms

The oil pollution compensation system in China was established late, and the design of the legal system is not perfect, which exposes many problems in the practice of claim settlement. This paper analyzes the present situation and problems of compensation mechanism for oil pollution damage from ships in China, and draws lessons from the legislative experience of Canada and the United States, and puts forward some suggestions for improvement. The specific contents include the legislative status and existing problems of compensation for oil pollution damage from ships in China, the relevant legislative status of representative countries, the comparison of three major international compensation systems, and the legislative choice and specific system suggestions of China. By using the method of literature analysis, this paper systematically analyzes the legislative status, advantages and disadvantages of compensation for oil pollution damage from ships in various countries through the study of relevant legal documents and practical cases at home and abroad. Through comparative study and drawing lessons from international experience, it is suggested that China adopt a dual-track compensation mechanism.

Current situation of neuropathology in Central America.

The present situation of neuropathology practice in the Central American region has not been addressed in the past. These are low middle-income countries, and therefore, many do not have a basic immunohistochemistry panel. Cytogenetics and molecular studies are not available in most of Central America. Pediatric brain tumors are diagnosed either by anatomical pathologists or by pediatric pathologists. Access to a weakly Latin American Tumor Board is available to consult cases, but most countries do not participate in these expert meetings. The most recent World Health Organization brain tumor book has a very broad molecular classification of pediatric brain tumors. All these factors make it very difficult to properly diagnose pediatric brain tumors in the region, and this impacts the treatment and overall survival of children with brain tumors.

Healthcare professionals' experience with nutritional care beyond formal quality systems - A qualitative study.

Numerous formal strategies, screening tools, and interventions have been used to prevent malnutrition in long-term care patients. Despite these efforts, the proportion of screened patients is low, and a large proportion are malnourished. Previous research has revealed that healthcare professionals use a broad approach in their nutritional care but has also emphasised the need for further investigation into these approaches. To explore how healthcare professionals working in long-term care experience and apply nutritional care. A descriptive, exploratory, qualitative design containing 240 h of participant observation, 12 focus groups and 2 individual interviews. Twelve nursing homes and home care units in three Norwegian municipalities. Participant observation of interactions between healthcare professionals and patients. Forty-three registered nurses participated in focus group or individual interviews. The data were analysed using inductive thematic analysis. The analysis identified three themes: The first theme, limited significance of nutritional screening, showed that healthcare professionals experienced the limited value of nutritional screening, as it often did not capture patients' nutritional challenges. They also perceived nutritional screening as unsuitable for patients at the end of their lives, those with overweight-related complications, or undergoing rehabilitation. In addition, nutritional screening was perceived as something healthcare professionals did for their managers or administrators, not because it was crucial to providing good nutritional care. The second theme, provision of individualised food, captures the healthcare professionals' efforts in adapting and preparing food according to the patient's preferences. Facilitation to enable patients to make individual food choices and the use of food cards or lists were two approaches to individualising nutrition care. The third theme, making meals more than about food, elucidated how healthcare professionals used meals to help patients cope with their situations and experience social belonging. Conversations about or around meals were used to provide patients with a sense of belonging to their past or present situation. The meals were also used as a diversion strategy for patients with unrest, as arenas for daily activity training, and for meaningful social interactions between patients around the tables. Nutritional screening and prevention of malnutrition are only one part of healthcare professionals' nutritional care. Individualised food and meals that create coping, a sense of belonging, and social experiences are equally important parts of their care. Emphasising healthcare professional's person-centred approach to nutritional care would be beneficial, as it could strengthen and further develop long-term nutritional care services.

Present Situation and Future Prospects of Motor Cooling System

Background: The motor cooling system is mainly used in aerospace, automotive, and marine fields, where the motor system is cooled to extend the service life and safety of the motor. The running power of motors rises too fast, which leads to the failure of heat dissipation as expected and shortens the service life of motors. Therefore, it is necessary to choose an appropriate cooling mode for motors to improve their cooling structure, reduce their temperature rise, and improve their reliability and service life. The internal motor cooling system can perform fixed-point heat dissipation, but the overall heat dissipation is poor. The external motor cooling system can perform overall heat dissipation but has high requirements on the structure. Over the years, the application and development of motor cooling systems have gained more and more attention. Objective: This paper discusses the structural characteristics, advantages, and development trends of the motor cooling system in order to reduce the temperature rise of the motor and improve its reliability and service life. This paper aims to provide an overview and systematic guidance for future designs of the motor cooling system. Methods: According to the structural characteristics of the motor cooling system and the requirements of the motor application field, the most typical internal cooling system and external cooling system in the motor cooling system are summarized. Results: By analyzing the causes and hazards of motor heating, the limited requirements of the motor system in use are summarized. The motor system is classified and compared based on the structure, heat dissipation principle, and use of the motor heat dissipation system. The characteristics of small volume and strong heat dissipation ability are also summarized. Based on the analysis of the internal and external cooling system, the problems of complex structure and poor cooling effect are summarized, and the future development trend and direction of the motor cooling system are discussed in detail. Conclusion: This paper divides the motor cooling system into an internal cooling system and an external cooling system according to the specifications and operating environment. This paper expounds on internal and external cooling systems' different principles, advantages, and disadvantages. This paper summarizes the cooling systems in recent years in order to facilitate their subsequent development and use. The main components of additional patents for future inventions are motor cooling systems, innovation in structure simplification, and cost performance optimization.

A Top Model of Urban Residents’ Subjective Well-Being in China

Past research on subjective well-being (SWB) in Western society and China has revealed various contributing factors. This study conducted a series of interviews with Chinese urban residents to systematically analyze those factors based on Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological System Theory. The results revealed that 5 layers, 23 factors, and 55 elements, many of which had distinct Chinese characteristics, contributed to Chinese urban residents’ SWB. The Top Model of SWB, visualized as a spinning top or gyroscope, showcased the interdependent layers of factors impacting Chinese urban residents’ SWB. At its vertical axis is a time dimension as residents often reflect on factors by comparing their present situation with the past and the future. Discussion regarding each layer, the primary factors that comprise each layer, links between the layers, and the impact of a time dimension was included to substantiate the proposed model. The discussions focus on the study’s contribution to SWB literature, public policy-making, and future research on urban Chinese residents’ SWB.

Elucidations of Present Situation of Preparedness for Natural Disasters at Home in Japan and its Effective Factors

This study elaborates on the measures to improve preparedness for natural disasters by elucidating the present situation of preparedness for natural disasters at home in Japan as well as the effective factors to promote such preparedness. An Internet monitoring survey was conducted throughout Japan, and valid responses (n=1,599) were obtained. To measure preparedness for natural disasters at home, we used 31 items, including the ones in the “public opinion poll on disaster management” conducted by the Cabinet Office, Government of Japan. The Internet monitoring survey revealed that approximately 30% of the respondents arranged for articles they may require in the event of a disaster and had contemplated their evacuation actions immediately after a disaster. The Internet monitoring survey results were compared with the results of the Cabinet Office, Government of Japan’s public opinion poll. It revealed that the internet monitoring survey results better represent the tendency of the Japanese people as a whole. A multiple regression analysis was conducted to determine six independent variables—age, marital status, prior disaster experience, awareness of hazard maps, disaster imminence, and communal exchanges—statistically significant as effective factors to improve preparedness for natural disasters at home. Particularly, considering a large standardizing coefficient (β) for awareness of hazard maps, it is proposed that the most effective measure to improve preparedness for natural disasters at home to comprehend the risks posed to one’s community and own house is by using the opportunities of disaster prevention education and drill rather than simply viewing the hazard maps aimlessly.

Drought vulnerability assessment and its impact on crop production and livelihood of people: An empirical analysis of Barind Tract

North-Western section of Bangladesh is experiencing a protracted decrease in precipitation, irregular rainfall, and the depletion of ground water, which results in water scarcity and extreme dry weather that impedes the production of agricultural commodities and threatens the people's way of life. Analyzing the precipitation deficit and ground water deficit, along with vegetation cover, temperature condition, and the condition of the vegetation is a crucial component of drought vulnerability assessment. Rajshahi Zilla, a region of Bangladesh located in the middle of the Barind tract, is experiencing a severe water shortage. The irregular rainfall, decrease in rainfall, prolonged absence of rainfall and ground water depletion results in drought. This study aims to access the vulnerability of drought by analyzing precipitation rates, ground water depletion levels, temperature condition, vegetation condition and the vegetative droughts to find out the severe condition of droughts and the severe effects of this in the livelihoods of the farmers and their crop production practices. In this case the study focuses on determining NDVI, NDWI, NDMI, VCI, TCI, and VHI. The VHI results show a significant increase in extreme drought conditions from 2013 (4 %) to 2021 (7 %). By conducting a few questionnaire surveys and Focus Group Discussion the present situation of crop production and the livelihoods of people has been analyzed. Almost 18.3 % of farmers have made a permanent move away from agriculture, and 80 % of permanently relocated farmers report an improvement in their quality of life. Nearly 60 % of farmers believe that the construction of deep ditches has enhanced their crop yield. Once again, more than 20 % are in the same predicament as previously, with over 19 % reporting that deep irrigation has lowered agricultural yield. Comprehending the potential consequences of drought will enable planners and decision-makers to implement mitigation measures aimed at improving the communities' ability to manage drought risk. After analyzing data, it has been found that Rajshahi is facing a critical drought problem, which has led to water scarcity, severely affecting agricultural production and livelihoods.