Presence Of Third Party Research Articles

Predictors of divorce and duration of marriage among first marriage women in Dejne administrative town

Divorce is a common occurrence in the marital lives of spouses. Consequently, numerous divorced spouses and their children face various social, economic, physiological, and health problems after breaking their marriage. This study aimed to identify the predictors of divorce and the duration of marriage. We conducted a community-based cross-sectional study among 423 randomly selected residents of Dejen Township in April 2020, of which only 369 respondents met the study inclusion criteria. We used structured questionnaires to collect data. The predictors of divorce and duration of marriage were analyzed using binary logistic regression and the Gompertz regression model, respectively. A p value less than 0.05 was used to express statistical significance. The prevalence of divorce was 21.14% [95% CI (19.01–23.27%)]. Half of these women broke up their marriage after 11 years. A high age difference (7 or more years) between spouses, an early marriage, infertility among women, the presence of third parties, women without formal education, women in the workforce, sexually dissatisfied women, women who did not live together with their husbands at the same address, partner violence, marital control behaviour of husbands, drug-abused husbands, spouses without children, and women who knew multiple sexual partners were the significant predictors of divorce. Partner violence, sexually dissatisfied women, women who made their own marriage decisions, marital control behaviour of husbands, women who did not live together with their husbands at the same address, drug-abused husbands and spouses without children were significant predictors of shorter marriage durations. In this study, the prevalence of divorce was high. Therefore, a community-based, integrated strategy is needed to minimize the divorce rate.

Development of an Interactive Android-Based Ayo-Olopon Game

One of the most widely acceptable means of entertainment all over the world is Games especially in Africa to ease the mind from stress after a rigorous day’s work. Over the years, there have been several African games nearly going into extinction due to the advancement of more new smartphone-based games and the general public is more comfortable using the modern-day gizmo. This has brought about reduction in the number of people that understands and knows about African traditional games and ethics. A lot of effort has been put in place by many developers and researchers to digitalize these games (like Ayo-Olopon) to improve their popularity and expand their accessibility across the globe. The current versions of this Ayo-Olopon game does not provide room for Multi-player in real time nor presence of third party as viewer during the game session. This research developed an android-based Ayo-Olopon game using a stack of React Native for the frontend design and server-side scripting through Node.Js, Websocket was also incorporated which enables real-time communication for multi-players and a third party to join the game as a viewer. The game was evaluated using feedback from randomly selected user and more than 98% of them ascertained its uniqueness and excellent performance. Response speed and transfer time were also used as the evaluation metrics with varying network technologies and protocols, WLAN network technology with gave the shortest response time and transfer speed of 150ms and 0.263s respectively f. This shows that the developed Ayo-olopon game gave a very satisfactory user experience and good performance with good Computational time. Future work should focus on enabling viewers to use audio or chat to motivate the players and increase their morale.

Analisis Hak-Hak Anak Pasca Perceraian Orangtua Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak

Divorce cases in Indonesia increased again in 2019, reaching 480,618 cases, especially among Muslims. Since 2015, this number has increased every year. According to the latest data, as of early September 2022 there were 4,500 divorce cases submitted to the Jember Regency Religious Court (PA). Eighty percent of them are divorce applications submitted by wives, and the remaining twenty percent are submitted by husbands. Most of the problems faced by women, the majority of whom file lawsuits, are caused by economic factors. Additionally, the presence of third parties, domestic violence, and disagreements are some other justifications for divorce. Children become victims of divorce that occurs between their parents. Children's rights tend not to be fulfilled if their parents divorce. This research uses a statutory approach and a conceptual approach, with a normative juridical research type. There are several aspects that can be done so that children get their rights as stated in Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, namely the aspects of Litigation and Non-Litigation. Soo to ensure the fulfillment of child support after divorce, this can be done by having binding regulations regarding the payment of child support, establishing an institution that focuses on paying child support, and involving the father's relatives in providing support.

From the Experts's Office: Presence of third parties during the expert's clinical assessment - Comments on the german federal social court judgment from 10/27/2022

From the Experts's Office: Presence of third parties during the expert's clinical assessment - Comments on the german federal social court judgment from 10/27/2022

Pola Komunikasi Suami Istri LDR dalam Mengatasi Perselingkuhan di Kota Tanjung Balai

This study aims to understand communication patterns with a pair who are in a long-distance or distant relationship (LDR). To improve family relationships, it is necessary to maintain and pay attention to several things including empathic communication, respect for each party's feelings, the ability to express something, self-discussion, flexibility in behavior, change and new forms of personality that are more compassionate. This study describes communication and marital relationships with long-distance communication that leads to infidelity in conjugal relationships. Case study of a long-distance couple among Indonesian migrant workers living in Tanjung Balai City. The method used to collect and analyze these case studies is qualitative. The method of collecting information is by interviewing and reading reference materials on social media about cheating news on Instagram and partner communication failures. The main cause of frequent communication problems is that couples often engage in one-way communication, which causes a lot of conflict and disagreement, and the inability to adequately resolve existing problems. This communication problem is also exacerbated by the long communication distance, which gives rise to many new problems, and the presence of new people or third parties from the relationship between husband and wife.

Preventing a Cryptoapocalypse: From mathematics to circuits for postquantum cryptography

Communication over the Internet is an integral part of the connected world. As the Internet is a public network, the data packets exchanged by the communicating parties pass through various insecure channels and untrusted servers before they reach their destinations. Still, we feel it is safe to send e-mails, visit social media websites, watch movies of our own preferences online, and shop online using credit cards. Cryptography or encryption makes it possible to protect our private information in the presence of third parties. When we browse a secured website, we see a lock symbol on the browser; it means our communication with the website is encrypted, and hence, no third party will be able to read the data packets exchanged between the browser and the website. Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS) is used to establish an encrypted, hence secured communication channel between a web browser and a website. The browser website is just one example; cryptography is happening in your mobile phones, smart cards, IoT devices, and in almost all connected devices.

A Chaos Based Joint Image Compression and Encryption Scheme

Cryptography is a technique used for secure communications or information in the presence of third parties. This work proposes an Image encryption algorithm using the chaotic map. First, this method is produced to generate the secret key using a logistic map. Encryption includes two processes confusion and diffusion and compression is performed using the DWT method. It has compressed the size of the image. The output verified this method has better security performance.

The Pacific Alliance: Towards a Model of Sustainable Development

The four countries that make up the Pacific Alliance, Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Peru, have experienced, in recent years, considerable economic development, reducing the poverty rate and increasing life expectancy. However, this progress has been accompanied by an economic dependence on extractive sectors, with high social and environmental costs, coupled with a steady increase in unsustainable patterns of consumption and production, which emphasizes the pressure on natural resources and the environment. In this regard, the Pacific Alliance has expressed its commitment to promote green economies as an alternative to continue with their economic and social development, managing their natural resources in more sustainable ways. Likewise, at present, sustainable development is a central focus in the full and effective recognition of people. The reasons for creating this new group have two perspectives. The first being geopolitical, meaning that the Pacific Alliance is a response to what is called, “a left turn” by some Latin American governments. The second is an economic perspective in which the Alliance appears as a new open regional scheme which strives towards perfecting the free trade zone comprised of the four countries. From the political perspective, the Alliance would appear to create a counterbalance to Mercosur, but it does not have the institutional structure and the ability to convene that the others have been able to develop. From the economic perspective, the growth and stability that is observed among the four members of the Alliance are its best aspects and serious obstacles still exist that need to be overcome in order to transcend the integration phase, of most importance being the low compatibility of customs in the presence of third parties which make it almost impossible to have in the short term a common regional market in that area. For this purpose, an analysis of the public policies of the Member States will be conducted, focusing mainly on national strategies against climate change, biodiversity, consumption and sustainable production, thus including national green growth plans.

Company and the mysteries of a dugout canoe

AbstractThis article examines the mysterious side of ‘company’, a fundamental aspect of human existence, exemplifying it with an ethnographic vignette about a dugout canoe in the mangroves of southern Bahia (Northeast Brazil). Inspired by Kant's proposal concerning aspects of world, the article distinguishes company both from empathy and from community, as distinct registers of human sociality. Being in company necessarily engages more than two persons inhabiting a common space; it involves an intersubjective encounter that has implications not only for what we do, but also for who we are and where we are. As they emerge into personhood from within company, persons necessarily experience the presence of third parties as a possible threat, inevitably giving rise to contradictory emotions: there is as much fear and conflict as peace within company, for it brings together entities with divergent interests and combines persons and objects in the world. The article addresses the way in which companionship engages power relations, by reference both to gender and to control over land.

Cases of Domestic Violence Against Women in One Municipality in the Philippines: Input For a Proposed Barangay Action Plan

The research aimed to assess the cases of domestic violence against women (VAW) in selected barangays in the Municipality of Santa Cruz, Laguna, Philippines and develop an action plan to enhance the VAW services of the barangays. Descriptive-qualitative research method was employed where documentary analysis and respondent interviews were used to gather data. Permission from concerned agencies and local government units (LGUs) was sought to use and analyze records and other relevant data regarding cases of violence against women. Consent and approval before conducting interview among victims and survivors of violence against women was carefully sought with utmost confidentiality. Results showed that physical abuse of women is the most common recorded case. Other reported cases include psychological abuse, threatening, abandonment of children, child support issues, child custody, and economic abuse. Cases of domestic violence against women occurred because of perpetrator’s dependence on illegal drugs, jealousy and the presence of third party in their relationship, perpetrator’s influence of alcohol, unemployment and provocation of the intimate partner. Barangay respondents provide services in addressing VAW in compliance with the Magna Carta of Women and R.A. 9262. Certain conditions and challenges regarding VAW services of barangay were observed during the conduct of this study.

Ethical and Methodological Challenges in Research With Hard-to-Reach Groups: Examples From Research on Family Caregivers for Migrant Older Adults Living With Dementia.

Family caregivers of migrants with dementia constitute a population group that is hard to reach for research participation due to factors such as shame about the disease and past experiences of discrimination. In this article, research-ethical challenges associated with participant recruitment and qualitative data collection among relatives of migrants with dementia are discussed. Over a period of 8 years, 3 studies were conducted to investigate the experiences of family caregivers for persons with dementia of Turkish descent in Germany. Across these studies, a total of 32 family caregivers were interviewed. In this article, based on the “Principles of Biomedical Ethics” according to Beauchamp and Childress (2009), research-ethical conflicts associated with sampling methods and the presence of third parties during qualitative interviews are discussed. The potential risks emanating from sampling strategies and the presence of third parties during interviews regarding the voluntary nature of study participation are examined. Additionally, this article formulates recommendations for ensuring truly voluntary participation and protecting both the participants (family caregivers) and relatives with dementia from harm. These practical recommendations aim to help future researchers to avoid ethical pitfalls and represent a roadmap for making necessary methodological decisions.

Smart Contract Innovation and Blockchain-Based Tokenization in Higher Education

Blockchain which includes smart contract and tokenization features is the latest technology in the world, especially Indonesia. Smart contracts and tokenization make it very easy for users and can maintain valid data security, but there are still many universities that have not implemented the system so they have to involve many parties and costs. The problem taken in this study is the payment process for transactions such as credit and data processing that is vulnerable to illegal data leakage. This study aims to develop a smart contract system and blockchain tokenization in universities in the payment transaction process. The method used in this research is literature review analysis and testing method. The implementation of smart contracts and tokenization can replace third parties as security guards of transaction data with all Blockchain users paying attention and ensuring the integrity of the entire process and activity. This of course can avoid problems that arise from the presence of third parties in the transaction process. So it can be concluded that the implementation of smart contracts and Blockchain tokenization in payment transactions is the right solution to be applied in the payment transaction process at universities.

The effects of neighboring parties on the value of rights: Evidence from timber harvests

AbstractWe study the effect that neighboring parties have on the economic rents from owning the rights to a natural resource. Our application uses winning bid prices from state timber auctions in three western states. We model and show how differing nearby neighbors increase the costs and risks associated with purchasing certain rights. Consistent with our hypotheses, the winning bid price of state‐run timber auctions is inversely related to the length of the border that a third party shares with the harvesting area. The lower winning bid prices reflect an increase in the expected costs of protecting the rents due to the presence of potential third parties' challenges to property rights. We further test our model when there is third party demand for other uses to the timber such as a scenic view. The results consistently show that when third parties potentially threaten property rights, the winning bid decreases.

A ban on contact with a minor child in the presence of third parties. Considerations from the perspective of family law case-law

It seems that the institution of marriage is experiencing a crisis of trust. As a consequence of the lack of agreement between spouses, the welfare of underage children is suffering. Instead of being the center of attention, they become a part of a marital or post-marital skirmish. The purpose of this publication is to depict the legal situation of minor children in the exercise of parental authority, with particular emphasis on the exercise of contacts with parents. An additional objective is to draw attention to the fact that the child, whose welfare should be a priority in any proceedings, is repeatedly violated, first and foremost by those responsible for his or her protection, namely the parents. According to the research thesis put forward herein, a minor child of the parties to divorce proceedings becomes an element of the procedural game both for the duration of such proceedings as well as later – until the child reaches majority.

A CRYPTO SYSTEM USING VIGENERE AND POLYBIUS CIPHER

The Cryptography is a Greek word which implies the craft of ensuring data by changing it into a muddled organization and unreadable format. Cryptography is a method to secure sensitive data for storage and communication in the presence of third parties called adversaries. It is a mix of arithmetic and software engineering. The drastic growth of the Internet over a period of time made an unintentional security. Even though security is the measure worries over the internet, numerous applications have been created and structured without considering fundamental destinations of data security that is confidentiality, authentication, and protection. To gain some undesirable clients or individuals to gain admittance to the data, cryptography is required. This paper introduces a new hybrid security cipher by combining the two most important Ciphers such as Polybius Cipher and Vigenere Cipher. This hybrid encryption cipher provides greater security as compared to classic ciphers.

Secure File Storage & Sharing on Cloud Using Cryptography

In today’s world, simply having the capacity to transfer a file from one location to another isn’t enough. Businesses today face multiple security threats and a highly competitive environment. So they need a secure file transfer system to protect and reliably transfer their sensitive, business-critical data. Secure file transfer is a method of data sharing via a secure, reliable delivery method. Also, we use this between a client and a server. Cryptography is a technique that we use for securing information and communication in the presence of third parties. We use this technique to ensure that only those persons to whom the information is intended can read this. By using cryptography, we can prevent unauthorized users from accessing the information which is shared privately. In this paper, the plan proposed is to overcome the issues regarding the data that are being stored by the users on the cloud should be encrypted rather than storing them in a plain form such that the data will be protected from the attackers who are trying to read, delete or manipulate the data. Our application is focused on securely authenticating the user, before storing and sharing files, To create an application that lets a user encrypt and decrypt any type of file without any changes in the size during encryption & decryption, store every user data in the encrypted form on the cloud, to provide a communication medium between users via the chat application, to give direct access to the file for CRUD operation only to the owner.

Arbitragem jurídica em causas empresariais, um impulso para o desenvolvimento econômico

O aumento sucessivo das relações comerciais leva a um agravamento dos litígios e conflitos em relação aos contratos firmados. Com isso, é natural que a solução para esses problemas exija a presença de terceiros neutros, para que seja garantido uma maior segurança jurídica. Usualmente no Brasil utiliza-se, como terceiro neutro, a jurisdição estatal, na forma do Poder Judiciário. Ocorre que este, há tempo, encontra-se desgastado e letárgico, causando danos as partes. Além desse fator, a arbitragem é uma ferramenta capaz de unir legislações de países distintos de forma amigável, fato de extrema importância no contexto de crescente relações internacionais em que o Brasil se encontra. A arbitragem jurídica como uma forma alternativa de solução de conflito encontra espaço para solucionar de forma eficaz tais conflitos, garantindo uma redução dos custos transacionais. Progressivamente, com todos os avanços tecnológicos, a arbitragem atua também de forma online. O presente trabalho procura analisar a arbitragem jurídica como forma de resolução de conflito no cenário atual, interligando sua atuação com o poder de impulsionar a economia e impulsionar o desenvolvimento econômico.

A Novel Encryption of Text Messages Using Two Fold Approach

Background: The amount of digital data created and shared via internet has been increasing every day. The number of security threats has also increased due to the vulnerabilities present in the network hardware and software. Cryptography is the practice and study of techniques to secure communication in the presence of third parties. Though there are several cryptosystems to secure the information, there is a necessity to introduce new methods in order to protect information from the attackers. Objective: To propose a new encryption method using Binary Tree Traversal (BTT) and XOR operation to protect the text messages. Methods: The proposed method uses both transposition and substitution techniques for converting plaintext into ciphertext. The notion binary tree traversal is adapted as transposition and bitwise XOR operation is used for substitution. Results: The repeating letters appeared in the plaintext are replaced with different cipher letters and placed on different location in the cipher text. Hence, it is infeasible to identify the plaintext message easily. The time taken by the proposed method for encryption is very less. Conclusion: A simple encryption method using binary tree traversals and XOR operation is developed. Encrypting data using binary tree traversals is a different way while compared with other traditional encryption methods. The proposed method is fast, secure and can be used to encrypt short messages in real time applications.

What interferes with conducting free lists? A comparative ethnobotanical experiment

BackgroundThe free list, also written “freelist”, or “free recall”, is an ethnographic method that characterizes the local knowledge of a population about a given cultural domain. However, there is still much to elucidate about the variables that can influence the number of items that participants cite using this technique. This study applied a casual-comparative experimental design to analyze whether 3 months’ time, age, and external stimuli influence the similarity of plant free lists applied at different times.MethodsData was collected from 103 farmers from the rural community Alto dos Canutos, in the municipality of Picos, Piauí state, Brazil. Two free lists were conducted at two different times, with an interval of three months between them. Subsequently, the similarity between the first and second free lists of each participant was calculated using the Jaccard Similarity Index. The generalized linear model (GLM) with binomial errors and stepwise approach was used to analyze the effects of age and external stimuli on information collection when comparing free lists applied at different times.ResultsParticipants’ age influenced the information that the free lists collected, demonstrating that the older the participants, the lower the similarity among the free lists. Among the external stimuli analyzed, only the presence of third parties influenced the content of the free lists at the time of the interview. However, contrary to expectations, third-party presence positively influenced the similarity of the lists.ConclusionThe results show that the studied variables age and third-party presence can influence the capture of knowledge. These findings warrant future research into the influences’ causes and their potential mitigation, e.g., by isolation or by breaking the medicinal plant domain into focused sub-domains and conducting simpler, successive free-lists, which can mitigate memory issues.

The Effects of Neighboring Parties on the Value of Rights: Evidence from Timber Harvests

We study the effect that neighboring parties have on the economic rents from owing the rights to a natural resource. Our application uses winning bid prices from state timber auctions in three western states. We model and show how differing nearby neighbors increase the costs and risks associated with purchasing certain rights. Consistent with our hypotheses, the winning bid price of state-run timber auctions is inversely related to the length of the border that a third party shares with the harvesting area. The lower winning bid prices reflect an increase in the expected costs of protecting the rents due to the presence of potential third parties’ challenges to property rights. We further test our model when there is third party demand for other uses to the timber such as a scenic view. The results consistently show that when third parties potentially threaten property rights, the winning bid decreases.