Presence Of Cellulose Sulfuric Acid Research Articles

Green Route Synthesis and Molecular Docking of Azines Using Cellulose Sulfuric Acid under Microwave Irradiation

A novel catalytic approach for the synthesis of symmetric and asymmetric azines has been developed. The environmentally benign protocol was achieved via condensation of 1-[(2-thienyl)ethylidene]hydrazine (1) with different aromatic aldehydes 2a–h and acetyl heterocyclic compounds (4, 6, 8, 10, and 12) in the presence of cellulose sulfuric acid (CSA) as the green catalyst. These procedures offer an interesting method for the large-scale industrial manufacture of azines due to their high percentage yield, mild reaction conditions, broad substrate range, and utilization of an economical and environmentally acceptable catalyst. Additionally, the molecular docking of the products to the monoamine oxidase (MAO-A) target protein was achieved to highlight the possible binding interaction with the amino acid residues Arg51, Glu43, Gly22, Gly49, Gly443, Ala272, Ile335, and Tyr407 at the point of binding. The binding interaction energy was discovered to be (− 6.48 kcal/mol) for the protein MAO-A (PDB ID: 2Z5X). The most effective azine derivatives 7 and 13 revealed some major conserved interactions between the MAO-A protein’s binding site amino acid residues and the PDB co-crystal ligand 2Z5X. Moreover, azine derivatives 3a and 3f showed the lowest binding activity with the target MAO-A.

An Efficient Synthesis of Novel Bis-Chalcones and Bis-Pyrazolines in the Presence of Cellulose Sulfuric Acid as Biodegradable Catalyst under Solvent-Free Conditions

A highly efficient and practical approach for the synthesis of novel heterocyclic bis-chalcones and corresponding pyrazolines has been developed using cellulose sulfuric acid as environmentally benign, biodegradable and reusable catalyst under solvent-free conditions. The catalyst can be reused several times without significant loss of its catalytic activity.

An expeditious synthesis of quinoxalines by using biodegradable cellulose sulfuric acid as a solid acid catalyst

A simple, efficient and environmentally friendly process for the solid state synthesis of quinoxaline derivatives by the condensation reaction of the benzo[c][1,2,5]thiadiazole-4,5-diamine and 3-(ω-bromoacetyl)-coumarins in the presence of cellulose sulfuric acid by simple physical grinding of reactants using a mortar and pestle at room temperature in good to excellent yields with high purity. The catalyst is recyclable and reusable.

Cellulose sulfuric acid as a bio-supported and recyclable solid acid catalyst for the synthesis of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and 5-ethoxymethylfurfural from fructose

In this study, we have developed a new and green method for the synthesis of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) and 5-ethoxymethylfurfural (EMF) from fructose using cellulose sulfuric acid as catalyst. Firstly, HMF was synthesized from fructose, and a high yield of 93.6 % was obtained in DMSO for 45 min in the presence of cellulose sulfuric acid. Cellulose sulfuric acid also showed high catalytic activity for the synthesis of EMF. EMF was obtained in a high yield of 84.4 % by the etherification of HMF under the optimal reaction conditions. More importantly, a high EMF yield of 72.5 % was also obtained from fructose through one-pot reaction strategy, which integrated the dehydration of fructose into HMF and the followed etherification of HMF into EMF. The reaction work-up was very simple and the catalyst could be reused several times without the loss of its catalytic activity.

ChemInform Abstract: Acetalization of Carbonyl Compounds as Pentaerythritol Diacetals and Diketals in the Presence of Cellulose Sulfuric Acid as an Efficient, Biodegradable and Reusable Catalyst.

AbstractThe reaction is conducted under solvent‐free, environmentally benign conditions.

Cellulose Sulfuric Acid: An Efficient and Recyclable Solid Acid Catalyst for the Protection of Hydroxyl Groups Using HMDS under Mild Conditions

Primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols as well as phenols and naphthols were effectively converted into their corresponding trimethylsilyl ethers with hexamethyldisilazane in the presence of cellulose sulfuric acid as a biopolymer-based solid acid catalyst under very mild conditions at room temperature with short reaction times in good to excellent yields.

Cellulose-SO3H as a biodegradable solid acid catalyzed one-pot three-component Ugi reaction: Synthesis of α-amino amide, 3,4-dihydroquinoxalin-2-amine, 4H-benzo[b][1,4]thiazin-2-amine and 1,6-dihydropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile derivatives

A variety of amines has become utilized in the three-compound Ugi reaction and synthesis of 3,4-dihydroquinoxalin-2-amine, 4H-benzo[b][1,4]thiazin-2-amine and 1,6-dihydropyrazine-2,3-dicarbonitrile derivatives in the presence of cellulose sulfuric acid as a biopolymer solid acid catalyst in ethanol at room temperature.

Acetalization of Carbonyl Compounds as Pentaerythritol Diacetals and Diketals in the Presence of Cellulose Sulfuric Acid as an Efficient, Biodegradable and Reusable Catalyst

AbstractThis paper reports a practical and green method for the acetalization of carbonyl compounds as pentaerythritol diacetals and diketals derivatives using cellulose sulfuric acid as a biodegradable and reusable solid acid catalyst under thermal solvent‐free conditions.

Cellulose Sulfuric Acid: Novel and Efficient Biodegradable and Recyclable Acid Catalyst for the Solid-State Synthesis of Thiadiazolo Benzimidazoles

An efficient method for the synthesis of 2-substituted benzimidazoles has been developed. In this method, benzo[c][1,2,5]thiadiazole-4,5-diamine was condensed with different aldehydes in the presence of cellulose sulfuric acid under solvent-free conditions by simple physical grinding of reactants using a mortar and pestle at room temperature. The methodology is mild, high-yielding, and green, and the catalyst could be easily recycled.

Cellulose sulfuric acid as a biodegradable and recoverable solid acid catalyst for one pot synthesis of substituted pyrroles under solvent-free conditions at room temperature

A new and efficient method for the preparation of N-substituted pyrroles from one-pot condensation reaction of 2,5-hexandione with amines and diamines in the presence of cellulose sulfuric acid (CSA) as a bio-supported catalyst at room temperature under solvent-free conditions is presented. This new protocol has the advantages of easy availability, stability, reusability and eco-friendly of the catalyst, high to excellent yields, simple experimental and work-up procedure.

One-Pot Reductive Amination of Carbonyl Compounds Using Sodium Borohydride-Cellulose Sulfuric Acid

A fast, efficient, and high yielding method for the preparation of amines by reductive amination of aldehydes and ketones using sodium borohydride in the presence of cellulose sulfuric acid in EtOH and under solvent-free conditions at room temperature is described.

Synthesis of New β-Acetamido Carbonyl Derivatives Using Cellulose Sulfuric Acid as an Efficient Catalyst

New β-acetamido ketone derivatives are synthesized through a one-pot, four-component reaction of benzaldehyde, dimedone, acetyl chloride, and acetonitrile in the presence of cellulose sulfuric acid as an efficient reusable catalyst. The procedure offers advantages in terms of good yields, short reaction times, mild reaction conditions, and reusability of the catalyst.

A green method for the synthesis of bis-indolylmethanes and 3,3′-indolyloxindole derivatives using cellulose sulfuric acid under solvent-free conditions

A highly efficient green protocol for the preparation of bis-indolylmethanes, bis-2-methylindolylmethanes, bis-1-methylindolylmethanes and 3,3′-diindolyloxindole derivatives from the reaction of indoles with various aldehydes and ketones in the presence of cellulose sulfuric acid under solvent-free conditions is reported. The significant features of this procedure are high yields of the products, mild reaction, solvent-free condition and non-toxicity of the catalyst.

Green chemistry approaches for the synthesis of quinoxaline derivatives: Comparison of ethanol and water in the presence of the reusable catalyst cellulose sulfuric acid

Abstract Quinoxaline derivatives have been synthesized in high yields in the presence of cellulose sulfuric acid as an inexpensive, recyclable and biodegradable solid acid catalyst in H2O or EtOH at room temperature.

Cellulose sulfuric acid: An efficient biodegradable and recyclable solid acid catalyst for the one-pot synthesis of aryl-14H-dibenzo[ a.j]xanthenes under solvent-free conditions

The condensation of β-naphthol with aromatic aldehydes in the presence of cellulose sulfuric acid under solvent-free media to afford the corresponding aryl- 14H-dibenzo [ a. j]xanthenes in excellent yields and short reaction times is described. The reaction work-up is very simple and the catalyst can be easily separated from the reaction mixture and reused several times in subsequent reactions.