Precision Poverty Alleviation Research Articles

Statistical Analysis of Poverty Alleviation Demand in Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education and Teaching Design

Innovative entrepreneurship education is an effective means to achieve precise poverty alleviation for the rural poor. This paper chooses the theme of poverty alleviation through innovation and entrepreneurship, discusses the role of poverty alleviation demand statistics in innovation and entrepreneurship teaching, and analyses the methods, ideas and problems of poverty alleviation demand statistics. On the basis of in-depth investigation, the necessity of carrying out innovative entrepreneurship education is analyzed from the point of view of the needs of poor people, the basic steps of poverty alleviation demand investigation and statistics are put forward, the objects of innovative entrepreneurship education based on poverty alleviation demand are defined, several poverty alleviation programs based on demand statistics are designed, and the support is discussed. Poverty demand statistics is helpful to innovative entrepreneurship teaching in Vocational colleges, in order to think about the development of innovative entrepreneurship teaching in the era of big data and promote the realization of precise poverty alleviation in China.

Changes of family structure and treatment status of people with severe mental illness in rural China: a comparative study from 1994 to 2015

BackgroundLittle is known about the relationship between changes of family structure for people with severe mental illness (SMI) and treatment status of SMI during a period of sustained rapid socioeconomic development. This study aimed to explore the relationship between changes of family structure and treatment status of people with SMI in a 21-year longitudinal study in a rural area of China. MethodsEpidemiological surveys of mental disorders were conducted in May, 1994, and October, 2015, in the same six townships (total population 170 174 in 2015) in Xinjin county, Chengdu, which is a representative middle-income rural county in southwest China. The six townships were randomly selected from all 12 townships of Xinjin county in 1994. The surveys consisted of two steps: (1) screening procedures for psychosis (face-to-face interviews with the head of each household together with key informant interviews), household by household; and (2) psychiatric interviews of people aged 15 years and older, to identify those with SMI (including schizophrenia, bipolar disorders, and major depressive disorder) according to the International Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders-10 (ICD-10) criteria. The two surveys were approved by the university human research ethics committees. FindingsThe number of people aged 15 years and older who were identified to have SMI was 711 and 1042 in 1994 and 2015, respectively. The mean number of family members was significantly lower in 2015 (3·0 [SD 1·5]) than in 1994 (3·4 [1·5], p<0·0001). Compared with people with SMI in 1994, those with SMI in 2015 had a significantly higher rate of living alone (13·7% vs 9·9%, p<0·013) and without caregivers (15·6% vs 8·4%, p<0·0001). There was a significantly lower rate of parents as caregivers in 2015 than in 1994 (13·5% vs 17·9%, p<0·011). The rate of low family economic status (less than the population mean) for people with SMI was significantly higher in 2015 than in 1994 (p<0·0001). Fewer family members (included in the same family hukou) was significantly associated with low family economic status (p=0·023), and low family economic status was significantly associated with poor treatment status (p=0·015). InterpretationThe family structure and status of people with SMI has changed markedly during the rapid socioeconomic development from 1994 to 2015 in rural China. Fewer family members, fewer family caregivers and relative poverty have gradually become major challenges for families who care for people with SMI. How to improve care for people with SMI should be important if targets for Healthy China 2030 are to be met. Community mental health care, the precise poverty alleviation strategy, and the culture-specific family intervention programme should be crucial for comprehensive community mental health care and for improvement of the treatment and recovery of people with SMI in the community. FundingThe survey in 1994 was supported in part by the China Medical Board of New York (92-557). The survey in 2015 was supported in part by the Seed Funding Programme for Basic Research (2014–2016), Seed Funding Programme for Applied Research (2014–2016), Contemporary China Strategic Research Theme (2014–2016), Small Project Funding (2014–2016), and Mental Health Research in Chengdu, China (department matching fund, 2015–2017).

Differential privacy data publishing in the big data platform of precise poverty alleviation

In order to study the application of differential privacy data release for the data platform of precise poverty alleviation (PPA), in this study, the data was protected by using differential privacy protection algorithm, and combined with artificial neural network to construct the algorithm model. And then based on MATLAB simulation experiment, the operation effect of the simulation model was verified through multiple angles. From the relationship between budget and coefficient, it can be concluded that compared with extraction procedure and noprivacy by statistical test, the algorithm proposed in this study was found to be more practical, and the result was close to the original data, and the effect was better; the error rate was also the lowest, not higher than 0.075. Comparing the accuracy of the algorithm with other algorithms, the result showed that other methods made the precision lower, but the function mechanism designed in this study did not; from the perspective of time, it is found that the time consumption of algorithm designed in this study was greatly reduced compared with other methods. Through the research in this paper, the model designed by combining artificial neural network and differential privacy achieved the expected effect. Although there are some shortcomings in the experimental process, in general, it can provide direction and guidance for the subsequent PPA work, and its social development has important guiding significance.

Innovation Mode and Effective Ways of Realizing Rural Public Management under Accurate Poverty Alleviation

Governments have always valued anti-poverty as an important task. For China, precision poverty alleviation bears the historical responsibility of realizing a well-off society and realizing a great Chinese dream. In the work of poverty alleviation, the government's policy intentions and the farmers' willingness requirements need to be conveyed and implemented through the village level. Therefore, the public management situation in rural areas is a key factor in the stable development of poverty alleviation work. This requires the rural grassroots party organizations to give full play to the fighting fortress and the exemplary role of vanguard. Collaborative governance is a process that emphasizes the exchange and collaboration between governments, social groups, and citizens based on common interests. Through the research and analysis of governance methods, we propose that strengthen the coordinated management of grassroots multi-party is the best way to innovate rural public development. We propose a way to develop multi-party cooperation by focusing on policy support and reward and punishment systems led by grassroots party organizations. Then we combined the investigation of the accurate poverty alleviation work in the county of poverty-stricken counties in our province. We have sorted out the existing problems and poverty alleviation methods in County B, and analyzed the poverty alleviation results of the coordinated management of County B through the number of existing poor households and the satisfaction of villagers. Through research, we have learned that strengthening rural grassroots party organization and collaborative governance is a way to innovate public management models. This is an effective way to achieve accurate poverty alleviation.

Exploration on Constructing Long-term Mechanism of Precision Poverty Alleviation in Xi'an Rural Areas

With the formal proposal of the Precise Poverty Alleviation strategy and the implementation of the document establishment card work, the orientation and development mode of poverty alleviation projects will also have new changes, and the original evaluation ideas of poverty alleviation projects are no longer suitable. It must be innovated and improved. Based on the analysis of the causes of poverty in rural poor areas of Xi'an, this paper grasps the law of improving the precise effect of poverty alleviation, summarizes the long-term mechanism of poverty alleviation, and provides decision-making basis for government departments to carry out the management and effect evaluation of precise poverty alleviation. On this basis, it puts forward corresponding suggestions for the reform of long-term mechanism of poverty alleviation, which is of great significance to the practice of poverty alleviation in poor areas of Xi'an.

Analysis on the Current Situation of Implementing the Policy of Precise Poverty Alleviation in Hainan Province—From the Perspective Based on Target Groups

Since 2016, Hainan has promoted the supply-side structural reform of tourism through the overall planning of global tourism, and vigorously promoted the "tourism + poverty alleviation" model. However, whether it has reached its expectation remains doubts. Thus, this paper utilize the method of questionnaire, frequency description statistics, chi-square test and Logistic regression analysis to analyze the implementation status of Hainan tourism targeted poverty alleviation policy.

Model Village: Political and Economic Symbols after A Landslide Disaster in Southwest China

The study of model villages has received extensive attention in academic circles of Chinese studies. However, studies on post-disaster recovery and reconstruction of model villages are rare. This paper discusses the political and economic significance of the construction of model villages after landslide disaster, and the difference between model villages and non-model villages. At the same time, the paper discusses the relationship between model village and community demand; and various problems and contradictions in the construction of a model village. With the advancement of the policy of precise poverty alleviation and rural strategy in China, the research on model villages will receive much attention. The construction of post-disaster recovery model village can provide an idea for post-disaster reconstruction in future.

The Key to Precise Poverty Alleviation Rests in the Precise Indentification of Impoverished Populations—An Analysis of the Targeting Effectiveness of China’s Rural Dibao Program

The success of the poverty elimination program, as an important element in the strategy of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects by 2020, depends on the accurate identification of the population living in poverty. An analysis of 2013 data from the China Household Income Project (CHIP 2013) shows that in terms of the income-based poverty line, the targeting of the current rural minimum living standard guarantee or subsistence allowance program (dibao) program is very imprecise; it improves with the use of multidimensional poverty criteria, but coverage remains poor. In order to unify the criteria for the rural poverty alleviation (fupin) criteria and the dibao criteria, a uniform set of national criteria should be established. This should shift from income as the sole criterion to multidimensional criteria, so that a uniform scheme can be developed to identify those in need. At the same time, the coverage of the dibao program should be extended and the transfer amounts increased, so that the scheme genuinely covers all of the target population in rural China.

Extent and determinants of catastrophic health expenditure for tuberculosis care in Chongqing municipality, China: a cross-sectional study

ObjectiveTo investigate the extent and associations of patient/diagnostic delay and other potential factors with catastrophic health expenditure (CHE) for tuberculosis (TB) care in Chongqing municipality, China.DesignA cross-sectional study.SettingFour counties of...

Discussions on the path of precise poverty alleviation in Dongxiang County.

Discussions on the path of precise poverty alleviation in Dongxiang County.

Economic Analysis of Photovoltaic Generation Considering Electric Energy Replacement Benefit

At present, photovoltaic poverty alleviation is an important measure for the implementation of precise poverty alleviation in the country. It also promotes the development and utilization of renewable energy. The economics of photovoltaic power generation project is the main factor in making investment decisions, and it is also the basis for the state to formulate relevant policies. The economics of the photovoltaic power generation project is affected by many factors such as resource conditions, equipment costs, and on-grid electricity prices. The economic indicators have large differences between different periods and regions. Summarizing the form of rural electric energy replacement, considering the indirect benefits brought by the implementation of electric energy replacement in poverty alleviation areas, this paper establishes the investment income model of photovoltaic power generation project, and uses the national economic evaluation method to measure and analyze the economic indicators of photovoltaic power generation project. And this paper carries out the sensitivity analysis of equipment price and electricity price, proposes the economic development trend of photovoltaic power generation and evaluates the potential of electric energy replacement.

Progress and Strategy of Precise Poverty Alleviation in India Ocean Island Countries

Reducing poverty in poverty-stricken areas is an important reflection of building a well-off society in an all-round way. Poverty alleviation through tourism in poor areas rich in tourism resources will help to accelerate the pace of poverty alleviation in these areas. This paper has sorted out the research hotspots of tourism poverty alleviation at home and abroad, analyzed the current situation of tourism poverty alleviation in ethnic areas, and concluded that we should adhere to the principles of encouraging participation and sharing the distribution of benefits; scientific development and sustainable development; suiting measures to local conditions and highlighting characteristics; focusing on promoting and orderly implementation of batches of poverty alleviation, and earnestly establish a fair share of benefits. Promoting the Path of Effective Multi-subject Participation in Poverty Alleviation.

Related Research on Talent Structure Construction of Precise Poverty Alleviation

Discussing the operate mechanism of talent construction in Dalian national innovation demonstration zone, which is as same as discussing the Talent incentive system in operating mechanism how to have a long run and be guaranteed. According to the demand will of high–tech talent make proper incentives not only can use limited resources rationally, but also promote the affection of implementation. Basing on multivariate model of various aspects. These factors interact and effect each other, ensuing the operating mechanism of talent construction in Dalian national innovation demonstration get effective stimulation, to bring out talents’ creative action in operating mechanism of talent construction in Dalian national innovation demonstrate. The provides theoretical basis for the formulation of talent policy in the national innovation demonstration zone and provides theoretical guidance for the work practice of talent motivation.

Analysis of Driving Factors of Photovoltaic Power Generation Efficiency: A Case Study in China

With the increasing consumption of fossil energy and changes in the ecological environment, meeting the energy demands required for industrial and economic development with clean and efficient power generation is a major challenge of our society. Solar energy is considered to be one of the most renewable and sustainable energy sources, and photovoltaic power generation has become an important research topic. This study combines data envelopment analysis (DEA) with Tobit regression analysis to assess the efficiency of photovoltaic power generation in China and analyze factors affecting efficiency to improve the efficiency of photovoltaic power generation. The results show that there are obvious regional differences in photovoltaic power generation efficiency in China. The phenomenon of focusing on economic development at the expense of the use of solar power generation still exists. The establishment of photovoltaic demonstration projects, the implementation of differential electricity price policies, and the promotion of photovoltaic precision poverty alleviation can alleviate economic pressure and effectively improve the efficiency of photovoltaic power generation.

Under the Background of Precise Poverty Alleviation, the Construction of Rural Tourism Talents Training Base in Applied Universities

Tourism is a growth point under the new economic environment. Rural poverty is the most difficult obstacle to Targeted poverty alleviation while the rural tourism industry is developing deeply, the phenomenon of the shortage of rural tourism talents which matches the high level is becoming more and more prominent, and the construction of talent training base is particularly important. The applied universities should carry out the functions of the service society, give full play to their own advantages, train the senior rural tourism talents, train the cultural knowledge of the rural tourism talents systematically, combine practical experience and theory, improve the quality of the operators, encourage the reform and upgrading of rural tourism, and enhance the competitiveness of rural tourism enterprises.

Difficulties and Countermeasures for Financial Institutions to Participate in Targeted Poverty Alleviation—Take County T for Example

The problem of poverty alleviation has always been a difficult problem for all countries in the world. China's targeted poverty alleviation has provided new ideas for countries around the world to eliminate poverty. The full participation of financial institutions is an important guarantee for the successful implementation of targeted poverty alleviation. As the battle against poverty enters a decisive stage, the task of financial institutions is further intensified, shifting from supporting poverty-stricken industries to supporting the development of poor households. This transformation has brought many difficulties for financial institutions to participate in targeted poverty alleviation. In this paper, according to the investigation of T county, we summarized the current difficulties of the financial institutions involved in precise poverty alleviation, then make the corresponding countermeasures and Suggestions, for government agencies and financial institutions for reference in the after work.

Analysis on the Role of Precision Poverty Alleviation in Promoting the Rural Governance Socialization

Precision poverty alleviation is an important measure to eliminate absolute poverty and achieve a moderately prosperous society. The scale of poverty alleviation and the mobilization of social forces are huge, the goal is arduous. Its significance is no less than a social revolution that deeply changes the productivity and production relations in the backward areas. Since the precision poverty alleviation was applied, most scholars have only studied it as a policy measure, constantly looking for the basis for the rationality of its policy, making suggestions for its implementation effect from the perspective of methodology. However, it’s still lack of the research of the impact about the massive poverty reduction campaign of precision poverty alleviation to the whole world. Actually, precision poverty alleviation is no less than a huge-scale reform between the social productivity and production relations, which greatly promotes the socialization of rural areas, farmers and rural governance.

Research on the Model of E-commerce Precision Poverty Alleviation Based on the Universities

The model of e-commerce precision poverty alleviation based on the universities emphasizes the important role of the combination of university platforms and e-commerce in precision poverty alleviation. It aims to solve the problems of talent shortage and unstable sales of poverty-reducing products in the precise poverty alleviation, and to form an effective method for poverty alleviation in poverty-stricken areas radiated by poor students in colleges and universities. This paper discusses the e-commerce precision poverty alleviation model based on universities by analyzing the existing research results and challenges of e-commerce poverty alleviation in colleges and universities.

Research on the Rationality of Precision Poverty Alleviation

Precision poverty alleviation is the further deepening of poverty alleviation work and conforms to the theoretical logic of poverty alleviation. This dissertation explores the rationality of Precision poverty alleviation from three aspects: the connotation of Precision poverty alleviation, the internal logic of poverty alleviation, and the practical necessity of poverty alleviation.

Research on Experience Model of Precision Poverty Alleviation in S Village—Based on the Perspective of Policy Implementation Process Theory

Overcoming poverty is the top priority of the 13th Five-Year Plan and the key to achieving the first century-long goal of a well-off society in an all-round way. With the continuous advancement of poverty alleviation work in China, the poverty alleviation work has encountered various difficulties, such as “the scattered distribution of poor households, multiple causes of poverty, and inadequate poverty relief”, and the effectiveness of poverty alleviation has been weakened. Against this background, General Secretary Xi Jinping made important instructions on “targeted poverty alleviation” and successively introduced related policies on targeted poverty alleviation in the following years, opening a new chapter for China’s poverty alleviation. Based on the social background of the “China Highlights, World Model” poverty alleviation effect in Guangdong Province, this paper selects the “S Village in Qingyuan City” to carry out field research, elaborates the existing poverty alleviation projects in S Village, and uses Smith policy to perform theoretical analysis, and analyzes the reasons for its effectiveness. Through analysis, it is found that the reason for the outstanding effect of poverty alleviation in S Village is that the poverty alleviation subjects such as the village poverty alleviation task force made full use of poverty reduction policies support, faced the poor households who were desperate to get rid of poverty, accurately analyzed their causes of poverty, and adopted corresponding poverty alleviation measures to stimulate. The endogenous drive for poverty alleviation of poor households was achieved, and the goal of joint efforts for poverty alleviation was achieved. Finally, this article builds an effective and targeted poverty alleviation system based on the effectiveness of poverty alleviation in S Village. Targeting both sides of poverty alleviation is the foundation, achieving the precise supply and demand of poor households is the key, implementing the responsibility of both sides is fundamental, and using appropriate means of poverty alleviation is the guarantee.