Pre-service Teacher Education Research Articles

Mostly Stability and Some Change in Lower-Secondary Pre-Service Teacher Education in the United States from 1990-2018: Evidence from TALIS 2018

This study leverages cross-sectional data collected via the 2018 Teaching and Learning International Survey (N = 1907) to estimate national “trends” in pre-service teacher education (PSTE) from 1990 to 2018 in the United States. In particular, the study examines linear trends in the content emphases of U.S. lower-secondary PSTE and in this teacher population’s initial level of preparedness in various domains. Results indicate more stability than change over this period nationally. PSTE emphasis on classroom practice in some or all subject(s) taught, and on monitoring students’ development and learning, decreased in frequency over time. PSTE emphasis on use of information and communication technology for teaching increased over time. Only teacher preparedness ratings for the use of information and communication technology for teaching statistically increased from 1990-2018.

Impact of Pre-Service Teacher Education Programme on Mathematics Student Teachers’ Teaching Practices during School Experiences

Impact of Pre-Service Teacher Education Programme on Mathematics Student Teachers’ Teaching Practices during School Experiences

Enhancing Pre-Service Teacher Education Curriculum for English Language Instruction in South African Classrooms: Navigating Technological Advancements and Cultural Diversity

The educational environment in South Africa is characterised by linguistic diversity and technological advancements, which present particular difficulties and opportunities for pre-service teacher education programmes. This systematic literature review explores the effectiveness of current pre-service teacher training programmes in addressing the demands of teaching the English language in South African classrooms. Drawing upon a synthesis of empirical studies, theoretical frameworks, and policy documents, this review critically examines how existing teacher education curricula prepare educators to navigate the complexities of English language instruction within diverse cultural and linguistic contexts. The review follows the PRISMA guidelines, systematically searching and synthesising relevant literature published between 2000 and 2022. The findings reveal a range of insights into the strengths and limitations of current pre-service teacher education programmes in South Africa concerning English language instruction. Key themes emerge around the integration of technology in language teaching, strategies for addressing linguistic diversity, and the alignment of curriculum with the needs of diverse learners. The review highlights the importance of incorporating pedagogical approaches that leverage technology to enhance English language learning outcomes while fostering intercultural competence among pre-service teachers. Furthermore, it underscores the need for a culturally responsive pedagogy that acknowledges and respects the linguistic diversity present in South African classrooms.

Teacher educators' views and responses to digital distraction in pre-service teacher education

Digital distraction is a growing problem as students' use of personal digital devices increases. This paper investigates teacher educators’ views of the issue and how they intervened when noticing incidents of it. Through a semi-structured interview, the study found that teacher educators recalled numerous examples of digital distraction with some seeing it as a sign of disrespect rather than an unconscious habit. Interventions to address digital distraction varied but tended to be non-disruptive in nature. This paper outlines a hierarchy of interventions employed and discusses the implications of how digital distraction is perceived and responded to by teacher educators.

The Effect of a SEL (Social-Emotional Learning) Intervention Program Based on Emotional Regulation and Metacognitive Awareness for Special Education Preservice Teachers Experiencing Adapted Teaching in Mathematics.

This study's aim was to examine the influence of a unique intervention program based on emotional self-awareness and the development of emotional regulation as an important component of SEL combined with metacognitive awareness. Seventy-two third-year preservice teachers participated for one year, tutoring a mathematically challenged student. This intervention was applied to an experimental group where each participant learned to assess his/her emotional state using a special ruler prior to teaching a lesson, and according to the ruler's assessment results, the preservice teacher was assisted by a variety of emotional regulations as well as metacognitive strategies. A control group learned only metacognitive strategies. This study's results indicated that experimental group participants showed notable improvement in cognitive reappraisal post-intervention compared to the control group, which showed no change. For metacognitive awareness, in both research groups, an increase was apparent post-intervention. Nevertheless, a comparison of the effect size of differences between the two measurement points indicated that the experimental group exhibited a greater improvement in metacognitive regulation compared to the control group. A significant positive correlation was found in the experimental group between cognitive reappraisal and metacognitive regulation. Assimilation and training of emotional skills among preservice teachers during training are necessary.

Mixed-Methods Research Toward the K–16 Curricular Connection in Art Education

This study aims to describe the expansive curricular landscape in art education that has often been depicted by the gap between theory-oriented curricular resources produced in higher education versus practice-oriented resources created and used in K–12 teaching. To provide a curricular overview, 162 K–12 art educators and 22 higher education researchers were surveyed, and 10 individuals from various school levels were interviewed. The quantitative and qualitative research findings illuminate the current status of the curricular divide between the K–12 level and higher education, as exemplified by K–16 art educators’ ways to determine the quality of curricular resources, popular types and topics of curricular resources that they produce and use, and ways to improve the K–16 connection. Even so, this study highlights plausible actions, beyond changes in curricular resources, shared by art educators and preservice teacher educators that may help improve the possibly disconnected status quo.

Newly qualified teachers in the eyes of principals: Moving beyond deficit perspectives

AbstractFeelings of shock, a difficult professional socialization process and unrealistic expectations create a challenging career entry phase for teachers. Too many newly qualified teachers feel stressed and leave the profession early, leading to a lingering teacher shortage. Much research in the field and many well-meant support interventions follow a deficit perspective and overlook newly qualified teachers’ potential for school development. This study aimed to better understand how school principals, a crucial but comparatively under-researched stakeholder group, characterize newly qualified teachers’ competences. Q methodology was selected to holistically study the views of 24 principals of compulsory schools in Southern Sweden without imposing any potentially deficit-oriented categories. Following standard protocol and enriched with interviews, four distinct factors were identified and qualitatively interpreted. Results show that newly qualified teachers are perceived as confident and well-prepared concerning pedagogical and didactical aspects of their profession. Regarding the use of digital tools, they are regarded as assets for school development, while diversity management and relationship-building emerged as areas of improvement. Based on our findings, we argue for more practical elements during campus-based pre-service teacher education and an intensified focus on reflective teacher identity development. Teachers’ career entry phase should be treated as a specific area of in-service teachers’ professional development at teacher education institutions, where a strengthened cooperation with employing schools will be particularly important. We expect these adaptations to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of support matters and provide future avenues that acknowledge newly qualified teachers’ expertise.

Understanding word problems: Pre-service math teacher proficiency

Mathematics holds a pivotal role in education, empowering students to apply mathematical principles across various domains. This study investigates the proficiency of 100 pre-service mathematics teachers enrolled in a Bachelor of Science with Education (Mathematics) Honors program at Yarmouk University in identifying content and context within mathematical word problems. Employing a case study approach and utilizing the Mathematics Word Problems Test and the Content and Context Questionnaire, the research underscores challenges in error detection and content comprehension. Pre-service mathematics teachers exhibited difficulties recognizing inaccuracies, emphasizing the importance of integrating practical context and enhancing critical thinking in pre-service teacher education. This study advocates for further research to develop strategies addressing these challenges and fostering a more holistic approach to mathematical problem-solving.

Embedding Social-Emotional Learning into Pre-Service ESOL Teacher Education

Embedding Social-Emotional Learning into Pre-Service ESOL Teacher Education

The Impact of Reflective Practices among Mathematics Teachers who enrolled in the Higher Diploma Program for Pre-Service Teacher Education at Yarmouk University in Developing their Professional Performance

The study aimed to demonstrate the impact of reflective practices on the development of professional performance. the study relied on the descriptive analytical approach. The research community was represented by all mathematics teachers enrolled in the higher diploma program for teacher preparation before service at Yarmouk University. a random sample was selected represented by (110) teachers, a scale of reflective practices was prepared, and the results of the study showed that the level of impact of reflective practices on the development of professional performance came to an average degree, and the areas of reflective practices came in descending order as follows): (The field of classroom management, the field of planning, the field of teaching implementation, and then the field of evaluation), and it turned out that there were no statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the responses of study personnel depending on the gender variable. The study recommends spreading awareness and the culture of contemplative practice and its tools by holding training workshops for students and teachers. The need to increase teachers’ interest in employing reflective teaching to develop their abilities in reflective practice. The study also recommends that teachers, both male and female, should pay attention to using assessment for students in order to improve their academic performance.

Kako učitelji ATJ ocenjujejo učenje jezika? Analiza instrumentov za ocenjevanje znanja angleščine, ki se uporabljajo v čilskih srednjih šolah

The study analyses the assessment instruments designed by Chilean English as a Foreign Language (EFL) in-service teachers. The participants were 110 secondary school teachers from the central, northern, and southern areas of Chile. The data collection technique was document analysis of the assessment instruments designed in their teaching practices. The results suggest that the most typical instrument is a language test, while speaking/writing performance evaluations with rubrics and rating scales are used to a lesser degree, and all having writing, reading, grammar, and vocabulary as their primary assessment foci. It is suggested that universities and administrators of educational institutions promote opportunities for professional updating regarding language assessment. Moreover, pre-service teacher education needs to emphasize and strengthen this didactic dimension.

2022 개정 실과 교육과정 의생활교육 내용요소에 대한 예비교사의 교육요구도 분석

This study analyzed pre-service teachers’ educational needs regarding the content elements of clothing life education included in the “human development and leading life” and “living environment and sustainable choice” areas of the 2022 revised Practical Arts Education curriculum. The study employed Borich's calculating model using the score gap between the required competence level (RCL) and their present competence level (PCL). The survey included 18 content elements related to clothing life education: 4 items in the knowledge and understanding category, 7 items in the process and function category, and 7 items in the value and attitude category. The data were collected through a survey of 413 pre-service teachers at J University, with additional questions on sex, school year, major, and experience with clothing life lectures. The study used SPSS Statistics 24 to statistically analyze the data. The main findings are as follows: First, pre-service teachers tended to value the teacher's ability and highly rate their abilities in the values and attitudes categories of clothing life education. There were statistically significant differences according to gender and experience with clothing life lectures. Second, educational needs for clothing life education content elements tended to be concentrated in the “living environment and sustainable choice” area, especially in the process and function categories, and encompassed elements from the value and attitude category. The highest needs were for planning and implementing sustainable actions in everyday life, followed by exploring ways to increase the value and use of living resources, sustainable food, clothing, living life, self-made, and creative attitudes, attitudes toward cherishing living resources, and understanding the impact of one's choices on the community’s life and environment. Based on these results, the conclusions and suggestions are as follows: First, the clothing life education for pre-service teachers should prioritize and balance content elements in the “living environment and sustainable choice” area. It is necessary to devise integrated programs that cultivate practical values and attitudes through activities in the process and function categories. Second, strategies should be planned considering the gender of pre-service teachers, and efforts should be made to expand and implement clothing life education. Third, it is essential to further study the educational needs related to the specific textbook units, including input from field teachers, and the results should inform teacher education and retraining programs.

Physical Education Pre-Service Teachers Constructivist Teaching Practices: A Multilevel Analysis

ABSTRACT This study examined Physical Education Pre-Service Teachers’ (PSTs) perceptions of their teaching from constructivist teaching practices and their variation among PSTs’ responses when aggregated by sex, teaching practices curriculum, extension project, and university type. The sample consisted of 869 Physical Education PSTs from Brazil (female = 399 and male = 470). Data were collected through an online form and modeled using Bayesian multilevel ordinal regression analysis. Our results showed that there was substantial variation in perceptions about constructivist teaching practices by the teaching practices curriculum during graduation and small variation by sex and participation in extension projects. The present study highlights that Brazilian PSTs in Physical Education tended to perceive their teaching oriented to constructivist practices. Furthermore, there is a need to consider student-, curriculum-, and contextual-level factors in the intention to adopt constructivist teaching practices in games and sports.

Agents of change: integration of neuropedagogy in pre-service teacher education

Agents of change: integration of neuropedagogy in pre-service teacher education

A Review of Interdisciplinary Teaching Research for Primary and Secondary School Teachers

This paper reviews the current situation of interdisciplinary teaching for primary and secondary school teachers, as well as the cultivation and enhancement pathways of teachers' interdisciplinary literacy and abilities, presenting a focused view of interdisciplinary teaching research. The review finds that existing literature covers a wide range of topics but lacks depth; it mostly consists of speculative discussions or personal reflections, with a scarcity of empirical research. While attention has been given to how pre-service teacher education can enhance teachers' interdisciplinary teaching literacy, there is a neglect of issues regarding the enhancement of interdisciplinary teaching literacy for in-service teachers. Future research in this field should focus on in-depth exploration of "small issues" and prioritize empirical research, emphasizing how to help in-service teachers enhance their interdisciplinary teaching literacy.

예비일반교사의 통합교육 전문성 신장 관련 연구의 동향 분석

Objectives This study aimed to examine the research trends in domestic academic journals that provided activities to enhance professionalism in inclusive education for pre-service general education teachers over the recent 10 years. Methods A total of 51 studies included in the current analysis examined trends in domestic journals in terms of publication year, research types, professionalism of inclusive education, activities for the enhancement of professionalism, and participants. We compared the number of studies conducted for each variable over a 10-year period from 2013 to 2022, analyzing the quantity of research conducted in two 5-year intervals: from 2013 to 2017 and from 2018 to 2022. Results The main findings of the study are as follows. Compared to studies providing curriculum activities, studies providing non-curricular activities were more conducted. In relatively recent years, while the number and the proportion of research in the curriculum activities increased by one study and four percent, the number of research in the non-curricular activities increased by four studies, and proportion increased by 200%. Experimental studies were the most commonly used among research types. In terms of activities to enhance professionalism in inclusive education, perception and attitude were covered in about 90% of all studies, while knowledge and skills were covered in 25% and 17% of all studies, respectively. In terms of activities of professionalism, the curriculum activities were provided at a relatively higher proportion of 84% compared to 16% in the non-curricular activities. Overall, more studies targeting pre-service teachers(37%) and pre-service secondary school teachers(39%) were conducted than studies targeting pre-service elementary school teachers(19%). Conclusions Based on the findings of this study, we provided suggestions for future research, focusing on the areas with relatively less conducted.

Virtual Reality in Preservice Teacher Education: Core Features, Advantages and Effects

Virtual Reality in Preservice Teacher Education: Core Features, Advantages and Effects

The influence of ChatGPT on thinking skills and creativity of EFL student teachers: a narrative inquiry

ABSTRACT There is an urgent need in the educational community to explore the potential impact of advanced language models powered by artificial intelligence, such as ChatGPT, on thinking skills and creativity. These models hold significant promise for enhancing teaching and learning, but it is crucial to investigate their potential effects on these critical areas of cognitive development. This study employs a narrative inquiry approach, utilising weekly written narratives and qualitative interviews for analysis, to explore and understand student teachers’ experiences, perceptions, and reflections on using ChatGPT in their teaching practices. Exploring the experiences and perspectives of 12 English student teachers, this research scrutinises the influence of ChatGPT on the development of thinking skills and creativity during the practicum part of a teacher education programme. Through narratives and interviews the study uncovers the benefits, challenges, and strategies for optimising the use of ChatGPT in pre-service language teacher education. Key findings reveal the importance of human-computer co-creation, engaging in critical analysis, and fostering collaboration to maximise the educational benefits of ChatGPT. These insights contribute to the ongoing discourse on the effective integration of AI in teacher education and offer practical recommendations for educators and students navigating the complex interplay between AI tools and independent thinking.

Co-creating with AI in Art Education: On the Precipice of the Next Terrain

In exploring the collaborative engagement of AI in envisioning the future through Art Education, a critical focus emerges on the role of preservice teacher education. This inquiry underscores the necessity of equipping educators with the essential skills and resources to integrate AI-driven content creation, thereby nurturing students' futuristic imagination. To empower educators in this endeavor, it is imperative to provide structured curriculum frameworks and technical proficiency in utilizing AI software tools. By adeptly training preservice teachers in leveraging AI resources, it is necessary to catalyze a new wave of aesthetic innovation transcending the digital era. The competency of educators in integrating AI will significantly shape the capacity of the next generation to innovate and co-create with this technology. Hence, there is a pressing need to invest in preservice training and foster a culture of AI experimentation within educational environments. There exist issues of bias, accuracy, ethics, and safety when utilizing AI, and these also need to be addressed in the classroom space. This paper aims to delve into instructional models for seamlessly integrating AI into preservice training. It will deliberate on strategies for incorporating AI tools to redefine the trajectory of art and design education. Through thoughtful exploration and implementation, teachers can harness the transformative potential of AI to inspire creativity and drive innovation in the realm of Art Education.

Pre-service teachers’ adaptability to blended teaching and its predictors

Blended teaching (BT) in pre-service teacher (PST) education has significantly increased, particularly owing to the impact of COVID-19. However, there is limited literature on how pre-service teachers (PSTs) adjust to this mode of teaching. This study provides new longitudinal evidence on the adaptability of PSTs (n = 1285) and its predictors, including perceived social support, blended teaching behaviors, and demographics, over the course of one semester of multiple transitions in teaching format. The findings indicated a decrease in both behavioral cognition and affective adaptability, with the latter significantly decreasing. Perceived support and teacher educators’ blended teaching behaviors significantly predicted initial levels and changing rates in both adaptability domains. Female PSTs reported higher initial adaptability and a less pronounced decrease than male PSTs. Implications are drawn regarding the need for specific interventions to promote PSTs’ adaptability to uncertainties and improve teacher educators’ pedagogical techniques in blended teaching contexts.