Pragmatic Science Research Articles

The analysis of illocutionary act in “big four movie”

Speech acts are a part of pragmatic science that examines the meaning expressed by the speaker and involves the listener. A speech act is a statement or utterance that has the effect of action and social impact. This study aims to identify the illocutionary act performed in “Big Four” movie This research used descriptive qualitative study which reveals the data collection on the film transcript through the character’s dialogue in the film. The result of the study will be discussed are: first, the function of illocutionary act in the movie are: representative act is used to inform, prohibition, assert and claim while directive act is used to ask, warning, command, request, and suggest. Then expressive is used to thank, greeting, apologize, compliment, and commissive act is used to promise, refuse, and plan. The last, the types of illocutionary act which is frequently used by the characters in the movie is directive act.

The influence of COVID-19 science views, risk perceptions, and group membership on socioscientific decisions

ABSTRACT The COVID-19 pandemic revealed how much the science education community has yet to understand about myriad variables that impact accurately informed socioscientific issue decision-making. Toward that end, this study investigated 415 university biology students’ COVID-19 behaviours and opinions regarding how COVID-19 mandates might be associated with their views about COVID-19 science and scientists, risk perceptions, race/ethnicity, gender, and political orientation. Science-supported actions and mandate support were more highly exhibited by Asian and Black non-Hispanic and Hispanic students compared to White non-Hispanic students. Science supported actions and mandate support were also significantly associated with increased COVID-19 risk perceptions and knowledge and confidence about COVID-19 science. Higher levels of political conservatism was significantly associated with lower levels of COVID-19 mitigating actions and mandate support. Political orientation appeared to mediate the relationship between views about COVID-19 science, COVID-19 actions, and mandate support. These and other findings demonstrate that cognitive and sociocultural factors associated with socioscientific decision-making are complex and vary across contexts. An implication of this study is that efforts to promote a pragmatic science literacy for accurately informed SSI decision-making will require multivariate and synergistic approaches.

Bringing Care and Concern to Engineering Students Through STS Knowledge

Public interest technology (PIT) scholars tend to focus on educating technologists of the social implications of their work and training civic leaders to mitigate the impact of technologies through policymaking. However, PIT scholarship can be further enhanced through theoretical and pragmatic science, technology, and society (STS) knowledge. In this article, I discuss how the matters of concern and the matters of care can be utilized within engineering education to shift students' attitudes regarding the social impact of their work. Additionally, I discuss how these theories guide my own research and work to bring visibility to the less dominant images and communities with an engineering department.

KAJIAN PRAGMATIK BAHASA IKLAN DAN PEMANFAATANNYA BAGI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SMA

The rapid development of communication needs have enabled language also experienced significant developments in terms of delivery.Language is not only conveyed face-to-face, but language containing certain information is conveyed through the mass media.One example of information delivery through mass media, is advertising. Advertising is used to convey a message to manufacturers about a particular product or service with the aim of influencing the public so that they are interested in buying the products or services offered.These ads form the image of the advertised product. In the creation of advertisements, manufacturers try to convey a message to consumers in the form of a meaningful symbol, namely language.However, so far the language used as a means of communication in advertising has its own meaning, so that some people will not directly understand the meaning of the advertisement.This can be influenced by the form of advertising design expressed in various ways in order to achieve the target to be targeted.Based on this, the use of varied advertising language is interesting to research.By utilizing the development of pragmatic science, this paper seeks to describe the use of advertising language and its implementation as teaching materials for writing in high school.

Pragmatic Peculiarities Of Scientific And Technical Texts

The article deals with the main characteristics of scientific and technical texts in terms of pragmatic science. Communicative and pragmatic characteristics of scientific and technical texts are considered in present article as well as other important constituents of pragmatic relations, such as communicative intention, content, composition, participants of scientific communication and signature style. Theoretical principles of pragmatic text research on the basis of national and foreign researchers’ concepts have been analyzed. The main participants of scientific and technical communication, namely addresser and addressee have been considered as the key constituents required for establishing communicative and pragmatic situation, communicative intention conveying and realization of communicative and pragmatic potential. The emphasis has been put on pragmatic functions, namely informative, cognitive, persuasive, explanatory, communicative and didactic as well as their actualization in scientific text. Being in the scope of our interest, scientific and technical texts are built under the influence of extralinguistic factors such as background information or diversified interests of the participants of communication.

PENYIMPANGAN PRINSIP KERJA SAMA DALAM PROGRAM TELEVISI WAKTU INDONESIA BERCANDA (WIB) DI NET: KAJIAN PRAGMATIK

In communication, there is a well-established interaction if there is cooperation between speakers and opponents of speech. In the interaction of language there are interesting events studied from the principle of cooperation. One of them is the language event in the program of Waktu Indonesia Bercanda (WIB). The purpose of this research is to get the result of description about the form of deviation of cooperative principle in TV program Waktu Indonesia Bercanda (WIB). The method used in this research is the method of padan. The data in this study is a speech that contains the deviations of the principle of cooperation on the TV program Waktu Indonesia Bercanda (WIB). Sources of data from this study obtained from TV program Waktu Indonesia Bercanda (WIB) on Net. Techniques of data collection using collect techniques, record and note. The data analysis techniques in this study using descriptive data analysis. The results of the research found in the TV program Waktu Indonesia Bercanda (WIB) there are deviations of the principle of cooperation that includes the four maxims of maxim quantity, maxim quality, maxim relevance and maxim way. Conclusions and suggestions are given so that this study may be of benefit to the reader in particular can be expected to increase knowledge of pragmatic science and its parts including knowledge of deviations from the principle of good cooperation in daily communication.

ANALISIS TINDAK TUTUR EKSPRESIF DALAM WACANA STAND UP COMEDY INDONESIA SESI 3 BABE CABITA DI KOMPAS TV

Expressive speech act is a type of speech act that states something that is felt by the speaker. This research is a descriptive study which in the end result tries to describe the object in accordance with the existing picture. This research uses a qualitative approach by applying descriptive qualitative methods. The data of this research is in the form of discourse Babe Cabita Stand Up Comedy Indonesia session 3 on Kompas Tv with Youtube page source, humorous speech acts used by the speaker to express things intended to be conveyed to the speech partners in this case is the audience. which is to be achieved to analyze expressive or evaluative speech acts in the Stand Up Comedy Indonesia discourse session 3 Babe Cabita in Kompas Tv. The results of the research show that there are several types of expressive or evaluative speech acts. In this study, the results of four types of expressive speech acts in humorous Indonesian Stand Up Comedy discourse session 3 Babe Cabita in Kompas Tv, namely: (1) expressive speech acts criticize, (2) expressive speech acts complaining, (3) expressive speech acts praise, (4) expressive speech acts of blame, and (5) speech acts of derogatory expressions. It is expected that the results of this study can be useful for readers who want to find references and for learning research in terms of pragmatic science, especially regarding expressive speech acts in subsequent research .

O círculo de bakhtin e suas possíveis contribuições aos debates teóricos no campo da Ciência da Informação

Objetivo: Este ensaio apresenta os argumentos principais utilizados por Araújo (2016) no seu artigo Novo quadro conceitual para a ciência da informação: informação, mediações e cultura no sentido de ampliar o escopo teórico da Ciência da Informação. Método: Utiliza abordagem qualitativa objetivando identificar possíveis contribuições do Círculo de Bakhtin à Ciência da Informação. Resultado: Na visão do autor, é preciso resgatar a Ciência da Informação de um certo abstracionismo conceitual, transformando-a numa ciência mais pragmática, em que questões subjetivas e sociais estejam presentes à reflexão sobre a informação. Para Araújo, esse novo viés estaria na direção do que vem sendo chamado na área de o terceiro modelo. Corroborando as expectativas do autor, o intuito deste trabalho é trazer algumas contribuições dos autores do Círculo de Bakhtin, que tendo a linguagem como o centro epistemológico do seu pensamento, enfrentaram pragmaticamente questões relativas à interação humana e à formação subjetiva. Conclusões: No conjunto das reflexões dos autores russos, encontra-se uma visão muito particular de semiótica e ideologia, a discussão sobre os gêneros de discurso, sua diversidade social de enunciados e os seus ambientes sociais de realização, e também contribuições significativas sobre a interpretação da constituição social de nossa subjetividade que podem contribuir para uma visão mais concreta e material da informação.

Ujaran Kebencian di Ruang Publik: Analisis Pragmatik pada Data Pusat Studi Agama dan Perdamaian (PSAP) Solo Raya

This study aims to explain the forms of speech hate in the public space using pragmatic theory, especially acts of perlokusi speech. In addition, this research also explains the actualization of the Solo Raya Center for Religion and Peace Studies in minimizing the utterances of hatred in the public sphere. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. Data is obtained from hate speech monitored by PSAP for the period January-December 2017 until January-July 2018. Data is a word or sentence in the form of banners and the like with utterances of hate spread in public spaces. The results of the study show that all forms of speech if associated with pragmatic science, are all included in the category of perlocution speech acts, because they all lead to the power of one's influence or cause bad stereotypes. Based on the class of hate speech forms, the data presented is classified into several types of hate speech, namely (1) insult; (2) provocation; (3) oppression; (4) speech of crime. In addition, a forum for communication and discussion is needed to erode speeches of hatred. For example, the formation of the Solo Raya PSAP institution as a form of minimizing the utterance of hate in the public space.

Quantum Mechanical Pragmatic Rules and Social Science

Quantum Mechanical Pragmatic Rules and Social Science

Epidemiology at the Heart of Population Health Science.

Epidemiology has long been concerned with understanding the causes of health and disease states so that we can improve the health of populations. Despite broad agreement on this definition of the field, we continue to debate certain core goals of epidemiology: whether epidemiology is a pragmatic science or not, which methods constitute epidemiologic methods, and what our gold-standard thinking should be to understand causation. We suggest that recognizing epidemiology as the quantitative heart of population health science can push these tensions aside and allow us to focus our science on the health of populations and on the processes that shape that health. Seeing epidemiology as the core quantitative health science has implications for the questions we ask, how we organize ourselves as a field, and how we train the next generation of epidemiologists.

Pragmatic science? Reflections on the academic - industry interactions in a European aviation research programme

In this article we explore the types of science produced and disseminated in human factors research in the cognitive domain. We reflect on the methods and techniques used in the European, Horizon 2020 ‘Future Sky Safety’ Project: Human Performance Envelope (P6). This project has adopted multiple research paradigms, successfully engaging academia and research organizations throughout its four-year duration. We discuss the challenges of conducting practically focused work that can also be brought to publication in peer-reviewed journals. Finally, we frame our research contributions within this project using a recent model of practitioner engagement.

Uncertain Skies. Forecasting Typhoons in Hong Kong, ca. 1874-1906

This paper explores the conceptualisation of “uncertainty” in late nineteenth-century meteorological thought. By investigating the story of meteorological forecasting in nineteenth and early twentieth century Hong Kong, it considers the changing ways in which forecasting was judged historically. In the early nineteenth century forecasting the weather was considerar impossible. By the end of the century, it was confidently expected that the much improved understanding of weather paterns would lead to the ability to better predict them. During the intervenint period “uncertainty” competed with “certainty” and “prediction” was mistaken for “predictability”. The shift in perception of what science could achieve and pressure to accurately predict typhoons. Such concerns helped sahpe the course of meteorology globally from a series of subjective teories into an objective pragmatic science based on observational analysis. This article seeks to highlight the practices, places and experiences that contributed knowledgement to the burgeoning field overseas whilst also connectin with others in this volume by considerin the circumstances that contributed to chaging perceptions of forecasting. In particular, it also explores how the qualification of wheather phenomenon- in this case the typhoon- as “unpredictable” or “uncertain” opened the door to innovation and discovery.

3-3 「実践科学認識論における事例素材の知識系形成への適用基準と方法」

3-3 「実践科学認識論における事例素材の知識系形成への適用基準と方法」

Timing of Appetite to Optimize Cardiovascular Health

This public policy article establishes circadian timing of appetite and nutrient consumption as a pragmatic science to feasibly optimize cardiovascular health. Conventionally, almost all scientific efforts have focused on managing daily quantity and quality of nutrient intake in programming public nutrition and health. However, a very significant applied science, incrementally emerging recently, is timing of appetite and eating different nutrients over the 24-h period.

Nutrition is Ambition

The last but not bet the least Listen remain on the list Do exercise every time, You get the food of the feast [1-20].

Science Frontiers in Agronomy, Crops, and Soils

Science Frontiers in Agronomy, Crops, and Soils

Limit Milk Program for Sustainable Dairy Production

This policy article provides pragmatic science to urge modern dairy industries to exercise limit-milk program towards sustainability. The reckless modernization trends have jeopardized reproduction, health, and economy of numerous world dairy enterprises. Temporary rises in milk production and economic outputs have often blinded managers. Sustainable dairy industry will depend on practicing controlled or limit milk production.

A framework for intentional cultural change

We present a framework for a pragmatic science of cultural evolution. It is now possible for behavioral science to systematically influence the further evolution of cultural practices. As this science develops, it may become possible to prevent many of the problems affecting human wellbeing. By cultural practices, we refer to everything that humans do, above and beyond instinctual or unconditioned behaviors: not only art and literature, but also agriculture, manufacturing, recreation, war making, childrearing, science—everything. We can analyze cultural practices usefully in terms of the incidence and prevalence of individual behavior and group and organization actions. An effective science of intentional cultural evolution must guide efforts to influence the incidence and prevalence of individuals' behaviors and the actions of groups and organizations. In this paper, we briefly sketch advances in scientific understanding of the influences on individual behavior. Then we describe principles that could guide efforts to influence groups and organizations. Finally, we discuss legitimate concerns about the use and misuse of a science for intentional cultural change.

Spirituality as a Pragmatic Science: Toward the Establishment of a Holistic Educational Rationale

The article presents an outlook that enables us to view spiritual practices brought from Eastern traditions as a form of pragmatic science. Once spirituality is accepted as a legitimate science through our Western ethos constructed by our scientific method, a holistic curriculum that attempts to address man as a spiritual being becomes a legitimate endeavor. The author argues that spirituality, as it stems from yoga (in a broad sense), constitutes a science that can and should serve as a foundation for holistic education. To make this argument, the author uses a Wilberian theory of knowledge and Jamesian pragmatism on the one hand, and an advaitan (non-dual) approach to reality, in which the secular/religious dichotomy is blurred, on the other.