Practice Of Public Administration Research Articles

Здравоохранение российской Арктики: уроки пандемии COVID-19, результаты оптимизации, приоритеты развития

The COVID-19 pandemic has focused the attention of governments, international organizations, and the scientific community on the need to rethink the priorities and directions in healthcare development. The explosive increase in morbidity has exposed the problem of an acute shortage of basic healthcare resources, especially in the hospital sector. The importance of having a modern healthcare infrastructure and accessible medical care for the population has increased unprecedentedly, as these services are relevant to all countries and regions, including the Arctic territories. This study contributes to the scientific discourse on the problem of developing human resources and infrastructure for healthcare in the Arctic territories. The aim of the study was to analyze the main trends in healthcare personnel and infrastructure provision in the Russian Arctic over the past two decades and identify directions for further development in this field. The study used research methods such as logical and comparative analysis, as well as content analysis. The findings demonstrate that healthcare in the Russian Arctic is polarized, with personnel and infrastructure resources unevenly distributed and primarily concentrated in administrative centers. To solve the identified problems, it is necessary to design differentiated state policy mechanisms and implement a comprehensive national program for the development of healthcare in the Russian Arctic, improve access to healthcare in remote and sparsely populated zones, and engage business in personnel and infrastructure development. The practical significance of this study lies its potential to inform the development of customized approaches that account for Arctic characteristics in healthcare system modernization and public administration practices for social development in the Russian Arctic. The consequences of the pandemic and emerging global challenges associated with changing geopolitical and geoeconomic conditions and the socio-economic consequences of such changes require further research in this area, including the consideration of paid healthcare issues, the development of industrial medicine, and assessing the resulting impact of healthcare system changes on the health of Arctic populations

Staking the tent at the margins: Using disability justice to expand the theory and praxis of social equity in public administration

As the need to expand and deepen the focus of social justice, diversity, equity, and inclusion (SJDEI) continues to grow, it is incumbent upon the practitioners, scholars, and students of public administration to build and sustain a social equity theory and praxis that is broad and inclusive of all the communities, complexities, and nuances of SJDEI work. We write this editorial with an intention to expand social equity theory and praxis to create space for intersectionality. In particular, our editorial focuses on the inclusion of people with disabilities and the need for centering a disability justice perspective in public administration. This imperative stems from many needs, notably that people with disabilities are the largest minority group, globally and in the United States, yet are often overlooked in the scholarship and practices of public administration.

공공가치는 행정(학)의 정체성 위기 해결에 기여할 수 있는가?

This study is to explore the potential of public value theory in solving the identity crisis of public administration which was adopted as an alternative paradigm to new public management. Although the historical necessity of separating administration from politics in consequence helped to form public administration as a distinct field of study, unfortunately the politics-administration dichotomy has perverted the legitimacy and identity of public administration and has narrowed the scope of public administration discourse. Though the preceding similar and related concepts and theories to public value such as the public, publicness, administrative value, public service value, administrative ideologies and so on have played a leading role in identity discourse, they are limited in more fuller explication of public values. Now public value not only can integrate and look at those old concepts and theories in a new perspective, but also can expand the multi-disciplinary approach to public administration theory and practice. Lastly, reflective thoughts on the ligitimacy and status of public administration and future research agendas are suggested.

CURRENT ISSUES OF REGULATION OF CONDUCTION OF RELIABILITY AND COMPLETENESS CHECKS OF INCOME, EXPENSES, DIGITALIZATION DIGITAL DIRECTIONS OF PUBLIC MANAGEMENT AT THE FEDERAL LEVEL IN THE CONDITIONS OF A NEW STAGE OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF PUBLIC MANAGEM

The article is devoted to the study of promising tasks of improving public administration processes at the federal level in the context of a new stage of digital transformation of public management. The authors argue the relevance and significance of the research topic. The current stage of digital transformation of public administration in foreign countries and in the Russian Federation is analyzed and evaluated, expressed in the transition of the “digital government” public administration model to a new stage of development – to Version 2.0 – the “GovTech-government” model. A general description of the trend directions of GovTech-technologization in the world practice of public administration is given, examples of local experience of their implementation in foreign countries are considered. The thesis is proved about the possibility of achieving great results and effects in improving the processes of public administration at the federal level in the Russian Federation in this direction, despite the situation of socio-economic instability in the country. Emphasis is placed on the fact that for the purposes of a successful transition from the “digital government” model to the “GovTech-government” model, there is a need to centralize management in new priority cross-departmental development areas, introduce other “administrative” GovTech development tools that have been successfully tested and applied in international practice of public administration at the federal level.

Пространственное регулирование развития старопромышленных территорий: теоретический аспект

Achievement of the effectiveness of programs and activities of the state regional policy in relation to various types of regions requires constant development of its methodological basis in order to take into account the most relevant achievements of domestic and foreign scientific thought. The purpose of the article is to summarize the theoretical foundations of spatial regulation and regional development of regional policy in relation to old industrial territories, taking into account the features and problems of their functioning and development. It is shown that foreign and domestic scientists associate the phenomenon of old industry with the achievement of the limit of growth of the regional economy. The theoretical basis of modern regional policy is the theories of spatial economics, first of all, the theory of poles (centers) of growth. The evolutionary approach to solving the problems of old industrial regions is widely used in the practice of public administration. At the turn of the 20th – 21st centuries, the conceptual provisions of the theory of the creative class and the concept of the “learning region” began to be used in the establishment of state programs to support old industrial territories. The study of theoretical approaches to the problems of spatial regulation and regional development showed that regional social and economic policy, coordinated with the macroeconomic policy of the state, is a necessary condition for the resolution of territorial contradictions in the development of the national economy, while the policy of regional authorities is considered as a key factor in ensuring sustainable social and economic development of old industrial territories. Specific threats to the old industrial regions’ sustainable socio-economic development require special support, as well as the reflection of the priorities of state support for old industrial territories in the key document of spatial strategizing. It is the Spatial Development Strategy of the Russian Federation.

Метавселенные и государства: вместе и порознь

Introduction: the introduction of digital technologies into the sphere of politics and public administration has long ceased to be an innovation. The “digital” shift since 2012 has become the main trend in raising the efficiency of management processes. The dynamic development of digital technologies requires a flexible response and skillful adaptation of authorities to innovations. Since 2021, Web 3.0 technologies have become the main focus of attention, both in the scientific community and among managers, IT specialists and heads of commercial companies. A special position among the new generation of innovations is assigned to the metaverse, the development of which is linked to the fundamental transformations of all sectors of life, including public administration. Objectives: to identify the existing problems and prospects for the introduction of metaverses in the practices of public administration in Japan, the Republic of Korea, and China. Methods: comparative analysis, document analysis, case study, institutional approach, rating. Results: a correlation between a high level of public administration efficiency and the development of digital technologies has been revealed. The introduction of metaverses into public administration depends on the specific political regime and the strategies of the ruling actors. It is shown that there is an increased public sector interest to the NFT and the metaverse in Japan, the Republic of Korea, and China. These countries have been the first to actively introduce Web 3.0 at the state level. Conclusions: the introduction of metaverses demonstrates a high level of adaptivity of the political regime to innovation and its constant support for new technological developments. Metaverses are likely to become a key factor in the creation of national strategies and goals for Japan, the Republic of Korea, and China in the coming years. The governments of the countries under study are aware of the importance of introducing advanced technologies in the digital race, their desire to take a leading position in this direction being already reflected in numerous strategic documents they have adopted

ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЙ КОНЦЕПТ РАЗВИТИЯ В ПРАКТИКАХ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ: ФЕДЕРАЛЬНЫЙ И РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЙ УРОВЕНЬ

The purpose of writing the article is to consider the conceptual apparatus of socio-economic policy, to determine its place in the management of the development of the state and regions. The multidimensionality of the analyzed policy determines the need to use an integrated interdisciplinary approach. The study is based on the application of general scientific methods for studying social and economic categories, analysis of theoretical foundations, grouping, modeling, comparative legal, structural and functional analysis and expert assessments. The study is based on the concepts of the social state, human capital, social justice. The author examines the mutual influence of the "social" and "economic". The paper argues that the content characteristics of the socio-economic policy of the state and regions are differentiated in scientific discourse due to different methodological approaches of economists, political scientists, sociologists, and lawyers. The author believes that socio-economic policy determines the main goals, principles and mechanisms of interaction between public authorities, business, civil society institutions in solving key problems of improving the level and quality of life of the population on the basis of sustainable socio-economic and environmental development. In the modern political agenda, a certain “tone” for this process is set by the priorities laid down in the national development goals, national projects, in the Address of the Head of state to the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, and regional strategic documents. The versatility of the analyzed policy increases the requirements for the theoretical basis of a specialist (including digital competencies), understanding of its features and implementation procedures in public administration practice. As a result of the study, it was concluded that socio-economic policy requires its further scientific substantiation within the framework of sectoral policies, legal registration and practical implementation.

Practice of public management and administration: a systemic approach as a methodology for solving typical problems

Practice of public management and administration: a systemic approach as a methodology for solving typical problems

Performance Accountability System of Government Institutions:A Key to Achieving Good Governance

This research is motivated by the importance of Good Governance in the context of local government and the key role of the Performance Accountability System of Government Institutions (SAKIP) in achieving it. The research objective is to investigate the impact of SAKIP Implementation, Management Support, Length of Service, and Level of Education on Good Governance. The research method used is a multiple regression analysis of questionnaire data filled out by ASN. The results confirm that SAKIP Implementation has a significant positive effect on good governance, while management support has yet to be proven to have a significant impact. Length of Service also significantly affects Good Governance, while Education Level has no significant effect. The simultaneous test results show that these variables significantly affect Good Governance. The implication of this study is the need for further attention in strengthening the implementation of SAKIP and utilizing more extended employee experience to improve good governance and quality public services. The findings provide an essential foundation for local governments in improving public administration policies and practices to achieve better Good Governance

Quantitative methods for executive public managers

Digitalization is becoming a priority in the development of the public governance system, and the question arises about the effectiveness and efficiency of management with the introduction of quantitative methods. This article presents a meta-analysis of relevant studies of quantitative methods that are used in the global practice of public administration. The purpose of the study: to determine a set of quantitative methods that will be necessary and sufficient in the decision-making arsenal of a public executive. A selection of two dozen articles was obtained during systematized research and grouped according to the criteria of compliance with a certain quantitative method and compared with the general potential of quantitative methods in relation to public administration. As a result, a classification of quantitative methods is proposed divided into three global classes of mathematical tools, namely, empirical, logical, and special methods. Methods from the classification are correlated with their potential areas of application in public administration. The authors concluded that it is necessary to increase the research, differentiate effective quantitative methods and introduce the necessary special training of managers for the rational application of quantitative methods in the public sphere.

ЦИФРОВАЯ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ СИСТЕМЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТЬЮ: АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ

The article presents the results of the analysis of the most relevant and promising technologies used in the digitalization of the state property management system in Russian practice. The relevance of the study is due to the rapid changes in the management practice of public administration in solving the problems of the public sector of the economy. The characteristics of the most relevant technologies of digital transformation of the state property management system are considered. The advantages of digital technologies applicable to the digitalization of this sphere are determined. The prospects of further use of the proposed methods of decision-making to improve the management system of state property are analyzed. It is established that the main technologies of digital transformation of the state property management system include smart contracts, artificial intelligence, big data and digital platforms.

The border as a barrier and an incentive for the structural economic transformation of the Kaliningrad exclave

This paper aims to study how geopolitical shifts affect regional economies and their structures. Border functions and regimes act as tools for the economy and society to adapt to the redistribution of political influence, movements of people, goods, capital and information between integration associations, individual countries and their cores. A changed environment may slow down the development of some industries (and even cause them to decline) and give a boost to others, with these two processes constituting economic restructuring. In the exclave of Kaliningrad, heavily dependent on international trade and transit trade with mainland Russia, geopolitical changes have naturally had an exceptionally strong effect. The relationship between border functions and economic restructuring was investigated over four periods. The study utilised data from Rosstat and the Federal Customs Service, departmental statistics and findings from expert interviews conducted by the authors. The extent and direction of changes are assessed by examining the ratios between major economic sectors, the structure of foreign trade relations, and the volume and sectoral distribution of investments. Four main ways are identified in which the sharp increase in the barrier nature of the borders between the Kaliningrad region and neighbouring countries since 2014 and especially February 2022 has influenced the region’s economy. The significance and effectiveness of the agro-industrial complex have risen, with an increased focus on domestic tourism, and the adoption of advanced public administration practices in collaboration with businesses. This includes implementing mechanisms such as Free Economic Zones and industrial parks, along with a shift towards proactive measures to adapt to the changing environment.

Social equity in the data era: A systematic literature review of data‐driven public service research

AbstractGovernments increasingly rely on large amounts of data to deliver public services. In response, there is a robust discussion about the implications of this trend for efficiency and economy, but much less attention is paid to social equity. To address this issue, our study synthesizes cross‐disciplinary research on the relationship between data‐driven public services and social equity. Based on a systematic literature review of 190 articles covering a decade of research, we demonstrate how public sector data applications relate to social equity in terms of access to services, treatment, service quality, and outcomes. Our review identifies key mechanisms related to data collection, storage, analysis, and usage that need to be addressed to ensure more equitable data‐driven public services. This review contributes to public administration research and practice by highlighting the complexities of social equity in the data era.

Влияние синергетики на трансформацию методологии исследования общественной организации

The purpose of this article is an analysis of the impact of the use of synergetics on the transfor-mation of methodological concepts and approaches in the process of studying the problems of public administration optimization in relation to the development of public organizations and determining the place of the latter in the system of state-administrative relations. The study is based on the understanding of the principles of the possibility of methodological flexibility, which contributes to the knowledge of many phenomena and processes in public administration and public practice, makes it possible to analyze their origin, dynamics of development, effectiveness, etc. Based on the results of the analysis of the influence of synergetics on the modification of the methodology of the study of public organization as an institution of civil society in the content of state-management interaction with the state, the possibilities of promising variability of the methodological basis of research are highlighted. The modified methods of synergetics highlighted in the article will give the clearer idea of promising possibilities of actualization of the role of public organization in state-management relations. It is difficult to talk about some kind of permanent their construction, because the problem under study is a dynamic phenomenon and vulnerable to any changes that have a traditional influence on socio-political relations, phenomena, processes. Therefore, it is quite logical that there is a need to comprehend and apply modern socio-technological models, which should be aimed at optimizing the whole spectrum of state-administrative, socio-economic, socio-political and other aspects of state and civil society development.

Sustainable Development and Public Policy Revitalization

Sustainable development appears as a new concept or approach, as a correction to development policies or strategies adopted after World War II until the 1980s which were deemed to have failed to achieve the goal, namely creating people's welfare for today's society and humanity in the future. will come. This concept was born from the rise of awareness that economic development has exceeded the carrying capacity of the natural environment, so that this sustainability is questioned. This paper uses a systematic literature review approach. In facing the trends and future of public administration, especially the effects of democratization, the environment, globalization, and the development of information technology, there must be anticipation accompanied by appropriate efforts and steps in the study and practice of public administration. Without these efforts, it is certain that public administration in Indonesia will be left behind, unable to solve administrative problems, and in turn the Indonesian nation will not be able to compete with other nations in the world.

Linguistic Features of Public Service Encounters: How Spoken Administrative Language Affects Citizen Satisfaction

Abstract Spoken administrative language is a critical element in the relationship between citizens and the state, especially when it comes to face-to-face interactions between officials and citizens during the delivery of public services. But preceding work offers little insights into the verbal features of street-level bureaucracy. Drawing on communication studies, we argue that administrative language differs along both a relational and an informational linguistic component. To test the consequentiality of this theory, we design a factorial survey experiment with a representative sample of 1,402 German citizens. Participants evaluated audio recordings of a hypothetical service encounter where we systematically varied the language used by the official and the service decision, measuring participants’ service satisfaction as the main outcome. Based on regression analysis, we find that relational elements of administrative language improve citizen satisfaction, independent of the service outcome, but that the effect does not hold for the informational component. These findings emphasize the importance of relational communication in citizen-state interactions, which tends to be neglected in public administration theory and practice.

An Analysis of Cybersecurity Policies and Practices in Public Administration

The purpose of this research was to assess the strengths and weaknesses of a public administration organization's hacking policies and practices. According to the findings, the company has a solid cybersecurity base thanks to its comprehensive policies and ongoing training and awareness programs. Nonetheless, there were also opportunities for development, such as in access controls and vulnerability evaluations. A more thorough cybersecurity policy, the use of role-based access control, and more frequent and thorough vulnerability assessments and penetration testing were among the best practices and improvement suggestions uncovered by the research. The company will be better able to safeguard sensitive data and prevent future attacks by implementing these suggestions. This research serves as a useful reminder of the significance of cybersecurity in public administration and emphasizes the need for constant vigilance and advancement in order to remain one step ahead of new threats.

Role of Public Administration Practices on Service Delivery in Kiminini Sub-County, Trans-Nzoia County, Kenya

The level of residential care, especially guard, in the kiminini Sub-County, Trans Nzoia, is important in this study. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the role of public administration strategies in service delivery in Kiminini Sub-County. This study was guided by the following research objectives: Identifying the consequences of community development processes for service delivery in Kiminini Sub- County, Trans Nzoia County, Evaluating the impact of sustainable development management strategies on service delivery in Kiminini Sub-County, Trans Nzoia County This study was based on Max Weber 'reasonable legal right' of legitimate government. This study adopted a descriptive survey research design. The target population of the study was 200 personnel. The study utilized Yamane formula to come up with a sample size of 133 respondents. The questionnaire was the main tool for data collection. A pilot study was conducted to test the validity and reliability of the research instruments. Research experts, comprising the supervisors, ensured that the content, especially the questionnaire was relevant and appropriate for the study and ascertained the content validity of the instrument. The study used Cronbach's coefficient alpha to determine the reliability coefficient of the questionnaire. Data that were collected were checked for accuracy, cleaned, and coded to facilitate analysis. Analysis was done using descriptive statistics that included frequencies, mean, percent, standard deviation, and inferential statistics. The data were analyzed with the aid of SPSS Version 25.0. Analyzed findings were presented using tables and figures. The study findings were that: Community development practice had a positive and significant effect on service delivery (β=0.345, p<0.05), Sustainability management practice had a positive and significant effect on service delivery (β=0.258, p<0.05), Law/order maintenance practice had a positive and significant effect on service delivery (β=0.375, p<0.05), and Leadership practices had a positive and significant effect on service delivery (β=0.312, p<0.05) This study concluded that community development practice, sustainability management practice, law and order maintenance practice, and leadership practices had a positive significant effect on service delivery. Therefore, the study recommended that county personnel should make more attempts to carry out community development practices, sustainability management practices, law and order maintenance practices, and leadership practices to enhance service delivery.

Understanding the best practices of public administration in the era of revolution 4.0

We carry out this study intending to gain an in-depth understanding of the best practices of public administration in the era of the technological revolution, which is the result of scientific research publications in a multi-field context. In order to answer and enliven this discussion, we have conducted a series of data searches on several books and other academic papers that focus on telling the best practices of public administration in the revolutionary era. After getting the data, a high-in-depth evaluation data coding system is studied to get relevant results to answer the problem with high validity. After reviewing and discussing it, the best practice of public administration includes several things, including having a servant leadership spirit that is innovative and able to communicate. Conducive thinking saves many people and commits to continuously achieving government and private organizations' goals.

Evaluation of urban infrastructure policies in Turkey for climate resilience and adaptation

ABSTRACT Turkey is a country vulnerable to the negative effects of climate change. In urban areas where most of the population lives, floods occur due to sudden, short-term but heavy rains caused by climate change. Infrastructure deficiencies have also caused considerable loss of life and property. I have discussed policies and practices of public administration formed by central government and local administrations focusing on climate change resilience and adaptation. I have also evaluated policy areas that need further development. This study can contribute to finding solutions to problems faced by cities in Turkey and other nearby countries. Findings show that participatory processes involving scientific and local knowledge can play a key role. Green and blue infrastructure with grey infrastructure and associated engineering solutions should also be used. Legislation should be updated to expand the use of nature-based solutions and green infrastructure, which should form a key focus of urban policy development.