Practical Path Research Articles

Research on Talent Training Model from the Perspective of Post-Course Competition and Certificate: Taking Finance and Trade Majors as an Example

The country is presently in a period of rapid social and economic transformation, and the demand for talent in various sectors of society continues to rise. In the process of the construction and optimization of the personnel training model, higher vocational colleges should adapt to the trend of time and reform educational ideas according to students’ needs and employment orientation. In the process of the comprehensive promotion of the integration of production and education, higher vocational colleges should adhere to the integrated development mode of post-course competition certificates to improve the quality of talent training and promote the deepening integration and scientific application of educational resources and enterprise resources. In this context, this paper carries out research and proposes the reform strategy and practice path of talent training mode by analyzing the current situation of financial and commercial professional talent training under the integrated vision of post-course competition and certificate.

High-Rate and High-Fidelity Modular Interconnects between Neutral Atom Quantum Processors

Quantum links between physically separated modules are important for scaling many quantum computing technologies. The key metrics are the generation rate and fidelity of remote Bell pairs. In this work, we propose an experimental protocol for generating remote entanglement between neutral ytterbium atom qubits using an optical cavity. By loading a large number of atoms into a single cavity, and controlling their coupling using only local light shifts, we amortize the cost of transporting and initializing atoms over many entanglement attempts, maximizing the entanglement generation rate. A twisted ring cavity geometry suppresses many sources of error, allowing high-fidelity entanglement generation. We estimate a spin-photon entanglement rate of 5×105s−1, and a Bell pair rate approaching 105s−1, with an average fidelity near 0.999. Furthermore, we show that the photon detection times provide a significant amount of soft information about the location of errors, which may be used to improve the logical qubit performance. This approach provides a practical path to scalable modular quantum computing using neutral ytterbium atoms. Published by the American Physical Society 2024

Reform and Practice Path of Ideological and Political Teaching in College Network Marketing Course

Reform and Practice Path of Ideological and Political Teaching in College Network Marketing Course

Research on the Integration and Practice Path of English Teaching and Eco-Environmental Protection Education Under the Concept of Empowerment

The fundamentals of solving ecological and environmental problems lie in the problems of education, awareness and quality. Strengthening environmental education for college students can enhance their environmental awareness and motivate them to protect the environment. This study outperforms GA-SVR, PSO-SVR, DE-SVR and SVR in assessing the quality of ecological environment and English teaching by establishing SSA-SVR model. The study shows that the SSA-SVR model has higher assessment precision and accuracy in assessing the quality of university English language teaching. The study provides new methods and tools for university English education and offers valuable insights and guidance for exploring the intersection of ecological conservation and English education. In addition, the study offers suggestions for improvement that can help us gain a more comprehensive and in-depth understanding of the actual effects of university students' participation in English teaching practices and provide more convincing conclusions and recommendations for practice.

Constructing and implementing a green taxation system in China under the dual-carbon target

Reducing carbon dioxide emissions and achieving carbon neutrality have become hot topics of global concern. China has elevated its response to climate change to a national strategic level, where the green tax system plays a crucial role in implementing the dual-carbon strategy. This paper systematically analyzes the green tax systems of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)—encompassing environmental pollution taxes, energy taxes, vehicle and transportation taxes, and resource taxes. Based on this analysis, it proposes that China should establish a multifaceted green tax system including environmental protection tax, resource tax, and farmland occupation tax. Furthermore, it suggests an integrated approach combining systematic tax incentives such as corporate income tax, value-added tax, consumption tax, and vehicle purchase tax. This comprehensive green taxation framework, covering development, production, consumption, and emission stages, aims to drive high-quality green economic and social development through both tax incentives and restrictions, implementing a “dual-driving” mechanism. This study provides a basic framework and practical path for building a green tax system in China, especially studying the sources of different green taxes and their interrelationships, which enriches the theoretical and practical values related to taxation.

Big Data-Based Evaluation of Higher Education: Model Construction and Practice Path

Big Data-Based Evaluation of Higher Education: Model Construction and Practice Path

Developed Status and Forecast of Intelligent Ship Application

The concept of smart ships is not limited to ship autonomous driving, it covers a broader scope, including the full life cycle of ship design, construction, operation and maintenance. By integrating advanced sensors, navigation systems and data analysis platforms, smart ships are able to monitor ship status and the Marine environment in real time, optimize route planning and improve fuel efficiency, thereby reducing energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. In addition, smart ships can revolutionize the shipping industry by improving maritime safety and reducing human error through remote control and autonomous decision-making. In recent years, smart ship technology has gradually moved from the theoretical research stage to practical application, and has attracted wide attention from the global shipping industry. A number of international cooperation and research projects have been launched to explore the practical application potential and promotion paths of smart ships. However, the development of smart ships also faces many challenges, including technical difficulties, legal and regulatory restrictions, and public acceptance issues. This paper will deeply discuss the current development status of smart ships, analyze the main challenges it faces, and forecast the future development trend, in order to provide reference and inspiration for the innovative development of the shipping industry.

Does the limelight foster the green transition of listed industrial companies? An empirical analysis from Chinese A-share market

This paper contributes current research by investigating the extent to which equity linkage networks impact enterprise green transition in sustainable development. By adopting a complex network approach, we constructed a common shareholding network based on the top ten shareholders of listed industrial enterprises in Shanghai and Shenzhen A-shares from 2013 to 2022. The empirical results indicate that enterprises closer to the centre of the equity linkage network tend to have higher degrees of green transition. This impact is facilitated through three mechanism channels of capital flow, information exchange, and knowledge transfer within the network. We find enterprises at the core of the network can effectively reduce their financing constraints on enterprises, mitigate risks associated with external environmental uncertainties and managerial myopia, and promote knowledge exchange and innovation cooperation between enterprises. We have also discovered that the centrality of equity network has a greater impact on promoting transition in state-owned, large-scale enterprises, and enterprises with less heavy pollution and the network effect can be enhanced by strong regional environmental regulations. The above findings not only provide policy makers with policy recommendations to guide the enterprises green transition, but also provide industry practitioners with practical paths and directions, which can help promote the green development process of the whole society.

A Three-Dimensional Exploration for Integrating The Second Integration into Ideological and Political Courses at Universities

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized the crucial role of the second integration from the perspective of constructing a modern civilization for the Chinese nation during the cultural heritage development symposium, providing a solid theoretical basis and rich ideological content for ideological and political courses in universities. From a theoretical logic perspective, integrating the second integration into university ideological and political education has a deep logical foundation: firstly, it stems from the inclusiveness of Chinese fine traditional culture; secondly, it originates from the ideological and educational nature of university ideological and political courses. In terms of value implications, integrating the second integration into university ideological and political courses is essential for promoting high-quality development of these courses and cultivating new talents of the era. From the practical path, realizing the second integration in university ideological and political courses must adhere to the guiding position of Marxism, consolidate the main channel of classroom teaching, strengthen the construction of the ideological and political education teaching staff, and pay attention to the educational environment of ideological and political courses.

Unveiling the Story of Chinese Ceramics: Ideological and Political Education Reform and Exploration in the Course of History of Chinese and Foreign Ceramics

In order to implement the fundamental task of ideological and political education in the course of cultivating virtue and shaping people, and leading values, this paper focuses on "Unveiling the Story of Chinese Ceramics" to clarify the inevitability and necessity of teaching the history of Chinese and foreign ceramics, and to design the ideological and political education content of the course "History of Chinese and Foreign Ceramics". Based on the key points of teaching and the practice of Chinese and foreign ceramics, we systematically search for the "story of China" in the history of Chinese and foreign ceramics, and deeply explore the ideological and political elements contained in ceramic stories. By improving the curriculum system, strengthening the construction of the curriculum team, and enhancing the evaluation system of the course, we can realize the practical path of ideological and political education in the course "History of Chinese and Foreign Ceramics" and exert the "silent nurturing" effect of education.

Rural Landscape Design Strategies in Wenzhou City

In the continuous evolution of contemporary society, with the emergence of the rural revitalization strategy, the field of rural landscape design and village planning in China has ushered in diversified practical paths and in-depth theoretical exploration. Wenzhou City, located in the coastal area, showcases unique diversity in its rural landscape. From the urban villages embedded in the city to the winding villages in the mountains, and then to the fishing villages living by the sea, every place is a treasure intertwined with nature and culture. This study aims to collect and analyze unique rural landscape cases in Wenzhou City through detailed field research. On this basis, we will integrate advanced design concepts and methodologies under the current rural revitalization strategy, tailor a set of rural landscape planning schemes that are suitable for the local characteristics of Wenzhou City. The aim is not only to enhance the aesthetic value of rural areas, but also to promote the harmonious coexistence of ecological balance, cultural inheritance, and economic development, painting a vibrant blueprint for the sustainable development of rural areas in Wenzhou City.

Exploration of Social Work Intervention Models in College Students' Youth Health Education—Taking University X as an Example

Based on the youth health program of colleges and universities, we carry out youth health education for X-school students based on the group work method of social work. It explores the practical path of youth health education in colleges and universities and develops a "trinity" youth health education model for colleges and universities, which promotes the organic integration of professional social work education, student peer education, community practice education, and youth health education, and finally provides suggestions for future youth health education in colleges and universities.

Exploring the Practical Path of New Talent Exchange under the Belt and Road Initiative-Taking China and Belarus as an Example

The Belt and Road Initiative is a global cooperation initiative proposed by China to promote global cooperation and common development. Belarus, as an important country in the Belt and Road Initiative in Eastern Europe, plays a fundamental pioneering role in the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative.This paper examines how China and Belarus have actively explored the realization path of talent exchange and cultivation under the framework of the Belt and Road initiative, strengthened humanistic exchanges between the two countries, and promoted the sharing of technology, culture and knowledge, thus injecting new impetus into the development of the all-weather comprehensive strategic partnership between the two countries in the future.

A modified cost-231-hata path loss model for typical semi-urban environments in Nigeria

Outdoor path loss propagation modeling is critical in the planning and design of the coverage area by the Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM). For the best prediction of GSM signal at any location within its coverage region, an accurate forecast based on critical characteristics and a mathematical model is necessary. Multiple studies on path loss propagation model prediction for GSM networks conducted at various semi-urban environments in Nigeria proclaimed that propagation path loss models may provide different results when utilized in environments other than those in which they were initially designed, that car drive-test methodology was used during the data collection, and that COST-231-Hata model provides closet prediction to the practical measure values. This paper created an appropriate path loss model based on the COST-23-Hata model and outdoor measurement at 1800 MHz frequency range for the semi-urban area of Kwara State, Nigeria. The created model was used and validated with the measured data and COST-231-Hata model at other different semi-urban environments in Nigeria. The results analysis shows that the created model performed satisfactorily given the closet path loss prediction to the practical measure path loss values at all the study locations. It also gives the lowest Square Root Means Error (SRME) and Standard Deviation (SD) in all the base stations that were tested in semi-urban environments. The newly created model would therefore be more appropriate for GSM 1800 network design and installation in semi-urban environments in Kwara State, Nigeria, as well as any other semi-urban locations in Nigeria.

Knowledge, attitude, and practice toward osteoporosis among patients with chronic kidney disease in Zhejiang.

Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) are considered high-risk group for osteoporosis. However, the current understanding of their knowledge, attitude, and practice toward osteoporosis remains unclear. CKD patients were recruited from Li Huili Hospital, Ningbo Medical Center between March 2023 and June 2023. A self-designed questionnaire was used to collect the participant's demographic characteristics and knowledge, attitude, and practice toward osteoporosis. A total of 500 valid questionnaires were included in the analysis, with participants aged 51.08 ± 14.76 years. The mean scores for knowledge, attitude, and practice were 6.67 ± 3.04 (range: 0-11), 33.99 ± 3.37 (range: 10-50), and 35.29 ± 5.54 (range: 9-45), respectively. Pearson correlation analysis revealed significant positive associations between knowledge and attitude scores (r = 0.440, P < .001), knowledge and practice scores (r = 0.376, P < .001), as well as attitude and practice scores (r = 0.403, P < .001). Structural equation modeling revealed direct associations between knowledge and attitude (path coefficient = 0.488, P < .001), and between attitude and practice (path coefficient = 0.485, P < .001). The knowledge also exhibited a directly positive effect on practice (path coefficient = 0.449, P < .001). Undergoing glucocorticoid therapy (odd ratio [OR] = 2.353, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.022-5.418, P = .044) and osteoporosis osteoporosis (OR = 1.565, 95% CI: 1.011-2.421, P = .044) were positively associated with knowledge. Moreover, disease duration >1 year was positively associated with practice (OR = 3.643, 95% CI: 1.754-7.565, P < .001). CKD patients demonstrated moderate knowledge, neutral attitude, and moderate practice toward osteoporosis. To address the practice gaps of CKD patients toward osteoporosis, targeted educational interventions and attitude support programs can be developed.

Path Selections in the Development of Low-Carbon Economy

The development of a low-carbon economy plays a crucial role in human survival and the sustained and healthy development of economic society, and its trend is irreversible. This article delves into the core concepts of a low-carbon economy, further exploring the importance of promoting its development and the current challenges it faces. Based on this, practical path selections for the development of a low-carbon economy are proposed, aiming to effectively overcome various difficulties in the process and achieve harmonious coexistence between economic development and ecological protection, thus promoting comprehensive and sustainable development of human society.

Controlling the residual charge to alleviate the frequency dependence of ternary direct current triboelectric nanogenerators

Recently, the ternary direct current triboelectric nanogenerators (T-DC-TENGs), especially those working in rotation mode, have received much attentions due to their high DC output and superior durability. However, the frequency dependence of T-DC-TENG was largely ignored, which greatly hinders the miniaturization of the device. Because the electron-donating capacity of positive tribo-layer is unequal to the electron-gaining capacity of negative tribo-layer, the number of residual charges on the intermediate triboelectric layer due to not instant dissipation depends on the rotation frequency of T-DC-TENGs. At higher frequency, the more undissipated residual charges will exemplify their effect on the triboelectrification process and limit the output of T-DC-TENGs. Herein, we disclose these residual charges first and then their frequency dependent effect on triboelectrification in T-DC-TENGs. In this study, a charge collecting electrode (CCE) is introduced to construct an electrostatic breakdown T-DC-TENG (EBT-DC-TENG) with greatly reduced frequency dependence. By efficiently reducing the residual charges, the charge density output of EBT-DC-TENG is increased by 51.75% at 90 rpm (from 145.7 to 221.1 μC m−2 r−1) compared with T-DC-TENG without CCE. Furthermore, with the help of its soft property, the less residual charges accumulated polyester fur enables EBT-DC-TENG to maintain 100% output without wear after 10,000 cycles. This EBT-DC-TENG with a better crest factor of 1.028 can continuously power 1200 LEDs in series connection, showing unique advantages in harvesting environmental energy steadily and efficiently. This work also provides a theoretical and practical path for the miniaturization of the rotating mode T-DC-TENG.

Research on Corporate Environmental Responsibility Practices of Multinational Corporations in Developing Countries—The Case of U.S. Multinational Corporations

The practice of environmental responsibility of multinational corporations (MNCs) in developing countries is of great significance for sustainable development. This study aims to explore the practice path of MNCs in fulfilling their corporate environmental responsibility in developing countries, and to analyze the challenges they face and the achievements they have made. Through field research and case study analysis, a series of feasible suggestions are put forward to promote the practice of environmental responsibility of multinational corporations in developing countries by combining relevant theories and practical experiences.

Realistic Problems and Practical Paths of "Three-Wide Education" in Higher Education Based on Text Analysis and Mining

"Three complete education" is a powerful attempt to meet the requirements of the times. Students must have high quality, and they are compound talents who meet the requirements of the times "Universal education" is to provide students with comprehensive training to improve their cultural level and spiritual and moral level to meet the requirements of future social competition. To study the comprehensive reform and development of the moral education in universities, this paper reviews and standardizes the formation and development of the comprehensive reform in universities, which is related to the development of the comprehensive reform from three aspects: strengthening the system interconnection in the process of all staff training, strengthening the effective interaction between cultures in the whole process, and ensuring the complete organic integration of cultures. It puts forward a solution to the comprehensive reform of "three complete education" for universities. Provide some reasonable suggestions for the intensive development of moral education in universities.

Perforation performance and mechanism of a torch utilizing Al/PTFE/Fe2O3/CuO thermite composites

Aluminum-based thermite containing fluorine oxidizers exhibits excellent performance characteristics such as substantial heat release and tunable gas production. In this study, a torch loaded with Al/PTFE/Fe2O3/CuO thermite composites was recently designed to eject high-temperature jets and penetrate 10 mm-thick Q235 steel plates. The reactivity of the loading composites was systematically studied to analyze the perforation mechanism. The microstructure, the flame temperature, and pressure properties of the thermites were tested. The device’s perforation capacity was quantified. The research confirmed the application potential of fluoropolymer-based thermites in the field of metal perforation. The results of the pressure tests suggest that the composites have a synergistic effect on pressure properties, resulting in better peak pressure than single thermite. The fuel-rich thermite exhibited a higher flame temperature and heat of combustion. It is observed that the perforation velocity increased with the increase in flame temperature and peak pressure. By adjusting the Al and PTFE content of the near fuel-rich thermites, the torch with different equivalence ratios exhibited a tunable perforation time ranging from 0.4 s to 5.21 s. It is hypothesized that the formation of the alloy layer on the surface of the metal targets plays a significant role in the perforation process by weakening the strength of the plates and improving the mobility of the molten area. The results provide a new and practical path to designing efficient perforation agents.