Practice Of Prostitution Research Articles

Criminalization of Service Users and Traditional Commercial Sex Workers in Indonesia

The urgency of law enforcement against service users and traditional commercial sex workers in Indonesia in handling the increasingly rampant practice of prostitution. Despite government efforts to discourage involvement in prostitution, the lack of specific regulations in Indonesian law has allowed service users of prostitution to avoid appropriate legal consequences. This research aims to criminalize both traditional commercial sex workers and service users using a legislative approach, conceptual approach, and comparative legal approach to address criminal issues faced by traditional commercial sex workers and users in Indonesia, one of which is the criminalization of all individuals involved in such practices, such as service users of prostitution who are not clearly regulated, although the government has made efforts through existing local regulations. The type of research used is juridical-normative or often referred to as doctrinal legal research. Several regions in Indonesia, such as DKI Jakarta, Indramayu Regency, Tangerang City, Denpasar City, Badung Regency in Bali, Batam City, and Bandung Regency, have issued local regulations criminalizing service users of prostitution in their respective areas. However, these regulations vary and impose lenient penalties on commercial sex workers and service users. Therefore, we need to study the Netherlands in addressing issues related to prostitution, which can ensnare both perpetrators and commercial sex workers.

Patriarchy, Power and Prostitution in Lahore’s Red Light District: A Feminist Study of Fouzia Saeed’s Taboo

In her 2002 book Taboo: The Hidden Culture of Red Light Area, Fouzia Saeedexplains how patriarchal norms in Pakistani society rigidly categorise women into‘pure’ and ‘polluted’, shaping perceptions of prostitution and human trafficking. This article argues that patriarchy has its roots in materiality, and plays anindispensable role in pushing many women into the dreadful practice of prostitution or trafficking for sexual slavery through the structural andinstitutional flaws threaded within Pakistani culture. Women in Pakistan yet alsohave internalised the deep-rooted patriarchal ideologies and sexism that lead to a holistic understanding of what this patriarchal culture entails. Focusing on HeeraMandi – Lahore’s traditional red light district as depicted in Saeed’s ethnographic book, this textual cum descriptive analysis contributes to unveil the dilemmas of women engaged in prostitution who are constantly under threat frompatriarchyand other institutions. While unfolding men formulated cultural norms throughradical feminist analysis of Taboo, this article concludes that the patriarchal metamorphosing of women into valueless commodities perpetuates the practice of prostitution and trafficking in Heera Mandi. The study also suggests that, toeliminate female inferiority, feminist activism in Pakistan requires measures torestructure patriarchy together with consciousness-raising and political educationof women in all respects.

Penegakan Hukum Pidana terhadap Praktek Prostitusi Terselubung pada Panti Pijat Tradisional di Indonesia

Traditional massage parlors have changed dramatically. Several traditional massage parlors in Indonesia have been in the spotlight in recent years due to the covert prostitution practices that occur in these places. This practice involves sexual services offered as part of traditional massage services, and it has become a serious problem affecting various aspects of society. The problem discussed is how the practice of covert prostitution in traditional massage parlors in Indonesia cannot be fully criminalized under Articles 296 & 506 of the Criminal Code and how criminal law is enforced against the practice of prostitution in covert massage parlors in Indonesia. The aim of this research is to analyze the practice of covert prostitution in traditional massage parlors in Indonesia which cannot yet be fully criminalized under Articles 296 & 506 of the Criminal Code and analyze criminal law enforcement against the practice of prostitution in covert massage parlors in Indonesia. The theories used in this thesis are law enforcement theory and legal certainty theory. The research method was carried out using a statutory approach which was carried out by examining all laws and regulations relating to the legal issues being handled as well as approaching cases that occurred in the practice of disguised prostitution in massage parlor activities. Problems in the Effectiveness of implementing Articles 296 and 506 of the Criminal Code in law enforcement against prostitution in massage parlors is very dependent on the joint efforts of various parties, availability of resources, and commitment to crack down on this crime consistently and fairly. According to the author, criminal law enforcement against the practice of prostitution in hidden massage parlors in Indonesia currently does not yet have full legal certainty in the application of Articles 296 and 506 of the Criminal Code and related laws. Furthermore, related to the law enforcement factor which is less than optimal, according to the author, the legal system in the crime of prostitution does not work properly, especially related to the legal culture of individual officers who have not made efforts to enforce the law. The suggestions in the research are the need for cooperation between the government, community sponsored organizations (NGO ),child protection institutions and civil society in dealing with the problem of prostitution and improving the legal culture or culture where there must be a mental improvement of government officials and law enforcement officials so that there are no more unscrupulous individuals playing in law enforcement efforts against hidden massage parlors under the guise of prostitution.

Covert Mode of Sexual Crimes in the Tourism Sector in Indonesia

The phenomenon of sexual activity in tourism is still an unresolved problem, with every development the practice of prostitution can be found openly or covertly. These conditions cause the phenomenon of female commercial sex workers to continue to grow rapidly, as evidenced by the increasing number of comfort women or sex workers every year. Another problem caused by the existence of activities in the form of sex tourism which accommodate commercial sex workers is considered to be an act of immorality, in other words, this act is classified as something that violates and is contrary to moral norms, especially the practice of trafficking in persons in the tourism industry. Therefore, the research aims to analyze the forms and methods of sex crimes in the tourism sector and also how law enforcement related to sex crimes in the tourism sector in Indonesia is enforced. This research uses normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach. The data sources used are primary and secondary data sources. The data analysis used is classifying similar materials and processing them comprehensively so that this step is expected to make the flow of discussions on the completion of this research easier. The research results show that: first, forms of sexual crime in the tourism sector include commercial sexual exploitation, sexual harassment and sexual violence. Second, the law enforcement process against human trafficking, such as sex crimes in the tourism sector, does not only adhere to legal provisions, but must be linked to the social environment of society. The operation of law in society is not only emphasized by applicable regulations, but is also influenced by the social environment of the community. Likewise, preventing and enforcing the law against human trafficking is not only sufficient by making legal regulations that prohibit it, but also requires the participation of the community and government.

Unearthing Stigma About Prostitution Among Indonesian State Actors: A Critical Narrative Analysis

ABSTRACT Prostitution has long been stigmatized in socio-political discourse. The mounting empirical evidence shows that stigmatization is discursively attached to sex workers’ occupations. Although much prior research has addressed this phenomenon, little evidence reports to which extent prostitution practice is institutionally stigmatized from a developing state-and-social-sanctioned perspective in which this prostitution stigmatization is viewed as a fundamental cause of social inequality. This study examines to which extent the narratives embedded in policy documents, news articles, and ethnographic interview reports frame ideologies, assumptions, and biases that shape governmental responses to prostitution. Data from policy documents, news articles, and ethnographic interviews were analyzed with a critical narrative approach. Three emergent finding themes presented in this article include knowledge of religious norms shaping government policy and public opinions, the discourse of governmental power, and female sex workers as the main target of government policy. The implication of the present study is how governments and state and social actors mitigate the adverse effects of stigma and promote social justice and equality for sex workers in Indonesia and other developing countries.

Covert Prostitution Mode of Migrant Women in a Dimly Lit Café

This research is a research that explores the mode of prostitution of migrant women in dim stalls, Wajo Regency, South Sulawesi Indonesia. Such research as a study of the phenomenon of "rural culture", and as a reference for decision makers in eliminating the distance of anomy from the practice of prostitution. Illegal prostitution is part of immorial sex, in the form of provocative sexual relations with many men (promiscuity). This study, using descriptive qualitative methods, to describe the phenomenon of prostitution as a pathology containing retretism, neglect of "cultural goals/morals", in building a socio-economic order of society that relies on institutionalized values/regulations. The results showed the rise of dim stalls in Wajo, which are inhabited or managed by migrant women from various regions: Bone, Luwu, Toraja, Makassar and various other regions such as Java and Mamuju. The mode of prostitution in Wajo, under the guise of selling coffee drinks, boiled instant noodles, is offered to visitors truck drivers, public transport car drivers and other visitors. The women offered this merchandise but behind that he also offered sex services with a single service of Rp. 120,000,- Rp. 200,000, depending on the agreement. Tips made by women in offering sex services to visitors with verbal seduction or with silence, which indicates they expect sex services.

PEMBARUAN PENGATURAN PIDANA DEMI ERADIKASI PRAKTIK PROSTITUSI

The rapid technological advancement nowadays accelerates the spread of various forms of information, including information regarding prostitution practices. Meanwhile, from a legal perspective, a complete regulation on prostitution practices is at its minimum, and thus the impacts of the prostitution practices affect health aspects and drives social turmoil in the community. This research aims to review regulations related to prostitution practices, especially in the applicable criminal law in Indonesia, and propose factors that emphasizes a law reform, so that in the future, prostitution practices may be handled more thoroughly. This research uses a normative method, with secondary data that includes literary research and reviews on laws and regulations as well as an analysis method that uses a prescriptive technique. The conclusion resulting from this research reveals that in reality, several regional regulations have regulated prostitution practices, but nationally, there has not been any regulation that strictly regulates prostitution practices. The suggestions proposed by the researcher for the future is in a preventive and repressive form, which are clear limitations of prostitution practices, criminal act reform for pimps, criminalization for commercial sex workers (PSK), the use of double-track system in imposing sanctions, criminal act formulation, and criminal aggravation.

Implementation of Criminal Responsibility Arrangements for Perpetrators of Prostitution

Prostitution is an act that is morally and mentally damaging which can also destroy the integrity of the family. Still, positive law itself does not prohibit perpetrators of the practice of prostitution but only prohibits those who provide a place or facilitate the practice of prostitution. This research aims to understand and find out the philosophy of the existence of criminal liability regulations for perpetrators of prostitution. The research method used is Empirical Legal Research using empirical facts taken from human behavior, both verbal behavior obtained from interviews and real behavior carried out through direct observation. Because this research examines people in their living relationships in society, the empirical legal research method can be said to be sociological legal research taken from facts in a society, legal entity or government agency. The research results show that the provisions of the Criminal Code can only be used to trap pimps/pimps/prostitute prostitutes. Meanwhile, articles that can be used to trap prostitutes/users are regulated in each regional regulation. So, the handling of prostitution cases depends on the location of the area where the crime occurred. Apart from that, criminal charges for prostitutes can be related to the article on adultery, which is regulated in Article 284 of the Criminal Code.

The Concept Of Criminalization Of Prostitution As A Legal Instrument For The Renewal Of Indonesian Criminal Law

Prostitution is the activity of sexual intercourse for livelihood, there are several goals to be obtained, such as money, goods or gifts and also the satisfaction of inner desires so that it includes not only copulation but some to be achieved or owned. Prostitution activities are included in the form of sexual deviance, which deviate from the social, religious, polite and moral values of the Indonesian nation. In other words, it also injures or abuses the values contained in Pancasila. Therefore, the urgency of criminialization in prostitution in the current Indonesian criminal law and the concept of criminalization of prostitution in the context of renewing Indonesian criminal law. This research uses a normative type of legal research. The urgency of criminialization in prostitution in Indonesian criminal law can be seen in four foundations, namely philosophical, juridical, sociological, and human rights foundations. Regulations on the practice of prostitution as a criminal act or against materril law currently in Indonesian criminal law still do not reflect the principle of justice and the principle of expediency.

Kriminalisasi dan Reformulasi Perbuatan Prostitusi dalam Hukum Pidana: Catatan Kritis atas Minimnya Pengaturan Perbuatan Prostitusi Di Indonesia

The practice of prostitution, which grew rapidly and massively through electronic means of information dissemination, impacted various groups. The worst impact of the massive practice of prostitution was the spread of sexually transmitted diseases, which adversely affect the health of both individuals directly involved in prostitution and those whose partners engage in such activities. This study aims to find out the regulation of prostitution within the current Indonesian criminal law and to provide an overview for legislators in the formation of prostitution regulations in the future. Furthermore, it needs to elucidate the reasons behind the necessity of regulating prostitution in Indonesia. The research method employed was legal research of a normative type. This research using secondary data obtained through library research and studies of laws and regulations. The analytical method used in this study was a prescriptive analytical technique. The results of this study revealed that currently there were no regulations governing the practice of prostitution in Indonesia rigidly and clearly. Therefore, it is necessary to criminalize and reformulate the offense of prostitution in Indonesian Criminal Law to avoid the effects arising from the act of prostitution that cause potential victims due to the spread of sexually transmitted diseases.

Regulate or Prohibit: a Review of Hidden Prostitution Law Enforcement Policies in Indonesia

Prostitution is an act that is contrary to the norms that exist in society because this act can cause unrest in the community and disrupt the order of life in the surrounding community. Prostitution deviates from the norms of decency where a woman or a man sells himself to get satisfaction from lust. Prostitution is spreading rapidly in Indonesia. Many prostitutions are committed under the guise of, among others, Reflexy Massage Parlors, Beauty Salons, and SPA. This study is motivated by the problem of the practice of hidden prostitution under the guise of these business premises in Indonesia, especially the Sleman Regency area, which are almost entirely unexposed and untouched by law enforcement officials but have the potential for negative impacts on society both socially, psychologically, religiously and culturally. This article aims to find out how law enforcement is against the hidden practice of prostitution under the guise of massage parlors, salons, and spas in Indonesia, especially in the district of Sleman. This study combined field and library research, using an empirical juridical approach with a descriptive-analytic method to explain the data. It also used legal system theory to analyze. This study showed no clear and specific regulations that regulate or prohibit prostitution firmly. So far, the Police and Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol PP) have enforced the law based on Regional Regulation No. 15 2012 concerning Tourism Business Registration in Sleman. However, the participation of every stakeholder in society with local wisdom that has existed so far is expected to create legal awareness about hidden prostitution.

Analysis of Risk Factors for Commercial Sex Workers and the Prevalence of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) are one of the biggest health problems in the 21st century. HIV/AIDS cases continue to soar, one of which is due to the practice of prostitution because commercial sex workers (CSW) are a group at high risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. Dolly, the largest localization at Surabaya, has already been closed by the government to decrease the transmission of HIV. The research method is based on laboratory examination using the Rapid Test Immunochromatography method, with the subject of examination being women who live around Dolly localization. This method has the advantages of fast inspection time (only around 15-30 minutes), is easy to do, do not use special tools, and is quite sensitive. The number of women who were HIV positive was 1.4%, and the numbers who were HIV negative was 98.6%. The association between the risk variables for CSWs and HIV status was then determined using the Spearman correlation test. Statistical analyses revealed a significant relationship between CSW status and HIV prevalence with a significance value of 0.05 (p=0.025; CI=95%). Since the correlation coefficient is positive, a rise in CSWs’ active status can also increase HIV prevalence.

Prostitution Practices of Elderly Commercial Sex Workers in the Perspective of Social Bonds Theory

This article discusses about the social control among community towards the practice of prostitution from elderly commercial sex workers in the Pamulang area, South Tangerang by using social bonds theory with 4 main components, namely attachment, commitment, involvement, and belief. This research was conducted within 5 months in Pamulang, South Tangerang. The subjects of this research amounted to 5 resource persons, namely 3 commercial sex workers, 1 surrounding community, and 1 party from the South Tangerang Social Service. This research implements qualitative approach by descriptive method, with primary and secondary data sources. The result shows that the community is aware about the social deviation of prostitution practice around them, then they reject it by giving a warning. The involvement of community leaders who act as pimps encourages the community to be permissive. The permissive attitude that arises is due to economic factors and weak community conditions. The weak relationship with the family and never making an example of the mistakes she experienced by continuing to choose a job as a commercial sex worker until her elder age. This makes the social control of the community that occurs in the Pamulang area, South Tangerang weak and the practice of prostitution of elderly prostitutes will continue to occur.

KRIMINALISASI PEKERJA SEKS KOMERSIAL MELALUI ONLINE (Putusan PN SLEMAN Nomor 564/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Smn)

The rampant practice of prostitution in Indonesia needs to get serious attention considering that so far the practice of prostitution has not have a clear rule of law. So far, positive law in Indonesia only provides punishment for service providers (pimps) only. Meanwhile, commercial sex workers and service users cannot be ensnared by law. The impact of this causes the practice of prostitution to continue to thrive among the community. The research method that the author uses is the normative juridical method, meaning that the data used consists of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. As for the results of the study,that the criminalization of commercial sex workers through online according to positive law in Indonesia by referring to the rules regarding online prostitution outside the Criminal Code is found in Article 2 paragraph (1) of Law no. 21 of 2007 concerning the Crime of Trafficking in Persons, Article 30, Article 33, Article 35 of Law No. 44 of 2008 concerning Pornography, and Article 27 of the ITE Law, but absolutely the commercial sex workers can be held criminally liable using the ITE Law.

Efektifitas Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Prostitusi Online Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang RI Nomor Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016

Advances in technology these days can not be denied anymore, almost everyone can access the internet. It is enough to carry out buying and selling transactions online using the internet network. But the ease of internet access is abused by irresponsible parties. One way is to carry out prostitution transactions through the internet network known as online prostitution. Online prostitution or prostitution is the practice of prostitution by using the internet or social media as a means of connecting or a means of communication for pimps, sex workers and their users. The author uses the library research method or literature review. This library research research is to conduct research from library books, magazines, journals and articles and sources from the internet that are relevant to the issues discussed. The amendments to the Laws that are used are RI Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions Law No. 21 of 2007 concerning the Crime of Trafficking in Persons, Law Number 3 of 2002 concerning Child Protection.

The Problem of Criminalization of Commercial Sexual Workers and Users of Prostitution Services

Prostitution is a complex problem because it intersects with so many aspects, especially in women’s rights. However, the complexity of the problem is not accompanied by legal certainty of regulations regarding prostitution. This paper aims to find out and understand how the problem of criminalization of prostitutes and users of prostitution services in Indonesia. This research method is normative juridical law research with a concept and legislation approach. Data used secondary data consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary materials. The result found is a legal vacuum related to the regulation of prostitution actions so that prostitutes and users of prostitution services often escape the legal snare. The need for criminalization as a countermeasure against users of prostitution services that are key in the practice of prostitution and protecting women’s rights. As well as countermeasures by providing rehabilitation for prostitutes and in them to have skills and not fall back into the vortex of prostitution practices.

MAPPING THE PROMOTION OF COMMERCIAL SEX SERVICES USING THE MICHAT APPLICATION: FROM PREVENTION TO SOLUTIONS

The disclosure of several cases of online prostitution using the MiChat application in major cities of Indonesia shows that the phenomenon of prostitution is increasing. Prostitution practices are prohibited in Indonesia as it included in human trafficking. Furthermore, prostitution using virtual networks is part of cyber-crime regulated in the Electronic Information and Transactions Law. Despite the existing regulations, online prostitution activity continues. One of the reasons is the use of social media and online applications that facilitate the distribution of sexual services. This study aims to obtain an overview of online prostitution activity through the MiChat application and its solutions. This study used a content analysis method equipped with interviews with informants who are competent in handling prostitution. The results of the study concluded that the 'people nearby' feature in the MiChat application was dominated by accounts aimed at online prostitution, including the promotion of sexual services through profile information, timelines, and uploading photos/ videos related to service offerings, payment execution, also customer testimonials. Various efforts have been made by the government by blocking negative content regarding prostitution, but unfortunately, the platform itself has not been closed. In addition, all parties have taken preventive measures in terms of the prevention and handling of online prostitution.

THE LEGAL REVIEW OF PROSTITUTION CASES BY UNDERAGES

Prostitution is a social disease currently rife in our environment, especially among teenagers. Prostitution that often occurs is motivated by various factors. The development of increasingly advanced technology has caused the practice of prostitution to also develop, from what was originally on the side of the road to now through various media on the internet, especially social media. There is a lot of misuse of social media, which is used as a means to sell oneself or practice prostitution because it is felt to be safer, and user privacy can also be maintained. This research aims to find out what factors can cause a child to engage in prostitution and how the local police will handle it if a child engages in prostitution. Through these objectives, the researcher hopes to be able to anticipate these things, which, in the end, can harm themselves and others. Researchers also hope that children will better understand the dangers of free sex for life and long-term health. The results of his research in Tulungagung Regency occurred 1 case of prostitution, which eventually ensnared several people. The victims of prostitution are minors who are 16 years old and are still in junior high school. Based on the marriage law in Indonesia, the legal age for marriage is 19 years old, so if an adult has sexual relations with a child, he is considered to have committed rape even though he has obtained the child's consent. The handling of child cases is, of course, different from handling adult cases. In this case, three people were entangled, namely the pimp, the service user and the boarding house provider. The article that applies to the owner of the boarding house is Article 296 of the Criminal Code because he can be said to be a person who facilitates obscenity. Then pimps and service users involved in the case are subject to Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning changes to Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning child protection because they are considered to place, allow, do, order to do, or participate in economic or sexual exploitation of children. 35 of 2014 concerning changes to Law no. 23 of 2002 concerning child protection because they are considered to place, allow, do, order to do, or participate in economic or sexual exploitation of children. 35 of 2014 concerning changes to Law no. 23 of 2002 concerning child protection because they are considered to place, allow, do, order to do, or participate in economic or sexual exploitation of children.

MSME Cluster Development Strategy Become a Leading Product Tegalrejo Jatijajar Village, Bergas District, Semarang Regency Based on Collaborative

The purpose of this study is to 1) solve problems and optimize the potential of MSMEs in Tegalrejo, Jatijajar Village, Bergas District, Semarang Regency towards competitive advantage, 2) How to organize Tegalrejo MSMEs in Jatijajar Village, Bergas District, Semarang Regency towards competitive advantage, 3) How to develop a superior product cluster strategy. Tegalrejo, Jatijajar Village, Bergas Subdistrict, Semarang Regency, while the problems are (1) noise from traffic. (2) entertainment businesses in the form of karaoke houses, street vendors, workshops, salons, containers for used goods from traffic accidents, (3) prostitution practices (4) as a place to store evidence of traffic accidents, (4) SMEs and street vendors who are not organized resulting in a slum environment, (5) traffic jams, (6) irregular parking.
 This study uses a Mix Method research approach, Bryman (2008 ).which is a combination of quantitative and qualitative combinations. By using the combined method, it is expected to be able to complement each other from the existing hypotheses. Quantitative emphasize more on technical analysis of statistical tests so that the data is more accurate, on qualitative techniques emphasize analysis of processes from inductive thinking processes related to the dynamics of the relationship between observed phenomena and always use scientific logic. Where this method is a way of formulating and interpreting existing data to provide a clear picture and provide solutions on how to develop a superior product cluster strategy for Tegalrejo Jatijajar Village, Bergas District, Semarang Regency by using (1) Observing social phenomena, identifying, revising, and re-checking the existing data. (2). Categorize the information obtained. (3). Tracing and explaining the categorization.(4). Explain the categorization relationship. (5). Draw general conclusions. (6). Build or explain the theory.The population in this study were all owners of the UMKM cluster in Tegalrejo, Jatijajar Village, Bergas District, Semarang Regency (1) processed food clusters, namely market snacks, pastries, wet cakes, crackers, cassava chips 2) cluster types of stall trading, namely basic food traders, traders vegetables (3) service type cluster, namely Beauty Salon Business, Makeup Business, HP service, and credit seller (4) Handicraft cluster, namely the manufacture of trash cans from plastic ropes, woven water hyacinth makers, (5) Tourism cluster namely Arts and Culture Business as well as tourism agents, then the government, represented by the cooperative and MSME services, 2 people, as well as consumers who use MSME products.The main data in the mixed-method research is a combination of the results of observations through the results of interviews and surveys, photos, videos, and others. In this regard, in this section, the types of data are divided into words and actions, written data sources, photos, and statistical data that are processed. In qualitative research, the instrument or research tool is the researcher himself. Therefore, the researcher as an instrument must also be ”validated” how far qualitative researchers are ready to carry out research which then goes into the field. Validation of the researcher as an instrument includes validation of understanding qualitative research methods, mastery of insight into the field under study.The results of this study are to solve problems and optimize the potential of MSMEs in Tegalrejo Jatijajar Village, Bergas District, Semarang Regency towards competitive advantage, namely through 1) Comparative studies of MSME actors, 2) Expanding Business Networks, 3) Product and raw material innovation, and marketing innovation, to how to organize MSMEs in Tegalrejo, Jatijajar Village, Bergas Sub-district, Semarang Regency towards a competitive advantage, namely by using the MSME Synergy Cycle, namely 1) MSME Cluster Meetings aimed at identifying the potential and problems of the MSME Cluster, 2) Socializing the Cluster Work Program, namely in the fields of licensing, Product Innovation, Capital, Marketing, 3) Cluster Work Program Implementation, 4) MSME Cluster Monitoring, 5) Synergizing with government programs while for the development strategy of the Tegalrejo superior product cluster, Jatijajar Village, Bergas District, Semarang Regency with 1) short-term development strategy, 2) long-term development strategy and n 3) collaborative steps for the Tegalrejo superior product cluster, Jatijajar Village, Bergas District, Semarang Regency, namely using collaboration steps, namely (1) Regional head commitment in developing MSME Clusters by providing facilities and a climate that supports the development of MSME clusters, for example creating MSME cluster display rooms which exists. (2) RPJMD with consistency of programs and activities for strengthening MSME clusters in the RPJMD of Semarang district, (3) Institutional, namely the preparation of joint institutions in strengthening MSME clusters (4) Branding, namely Branding of MSME products, namely blinding the display space of MSME products, (5) Standardization and legality UMKM cluster products, (6) Competent HR, namely the preparation of competent human resources through targeted training, (7) Collaboration, namely by collaborating with competent parties such as banks, cooperatives, and competent institutions.
 Keywords: MSME, Cluster and Collaboration

PROSTITUSI ONLINE DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA DI INDONESIA

The life of modern man today cannot be separated from the internet network. Because, the internet is a network system that can connect one device to another. The Internet cannot be separated from human life today, and almost all humans in parts of the world depend on the internet network. The existence of the Internet network has a positive impact, especially making it easier for someone to be able to access all kinds of needs. There is ease in making transactions using the internet network, it is actually used by criminals as a means to commit crimes, one of which is used as an online prostitution service. Technological and industrial advances that are the result of human culture in addition to bringing positive impacts, in the sense that they can be used for the benefit of mankind also have a negative impact on the development and civilization of human beings themselves. The negative impact in question is related to the world of evil. Prostitution is not a new problem. This problem of prostitution has existed for a long time and until now it still cannot be resolved. Prostitution is a serious matter that must get more attention by the public and the government. Prostitution in Indonesia is considered a crime against decency and is illegal and contrary to human rights. The practice of prostitution is an activity that should be stopped or prohibited because it is considered contrary to religious values and decency. Criminal law in Indonesia does not clearly prohibit the act of prostitution as a form of criminal act. Criminal law has not been able to cover this issue of prostitution. In the Criminal Code we can only find Articles that can ensnare muncikari only as stipulated in Article 296 of the Criminal Code and Article 506 of the Criminal Code