Practice Of Borrowing Research Articles

Consumer acceptance of different types of cultural borrowing and its internal mechanisms

In cross-regional cultural interactions, the frequent and controversial practice of cultural borrowing has attracted attention. According to the different relative statuses and comparative directions of the cultural subjects, cultural borrowing can be divided into strong-to-weak (weak-to-strong) cultural borrowing between subjects with strong (weak) status and subjects with weak (strong) status in cultural interactions, as well as equal cultural borrowing between subjects with equal status in cultural interactions. After the concept and types of cultural borrowing are defined, a multisituation experimental method is used to confirm the internal mechanisms and effect boundaries of consumers’ cultural borrowing acceptance. The results of five experiments based on over a thousand subjects indicate that different types of cultural borrowing (strong-to-weak, equal, weak-to-strong) arouse consumers’ perceived cultural threat, thereby reducing their acceptance of cultural borrowing to varying degrees. The influence of different types of cultural borrowing on perceived cultural threat is moderated by the degree of incongruent use and reality of the presentation of the borrowed culture; the influence of perceived cultural threat on cultural borrowing acceptance is moderated by the positioning of the borrowing subjects and the degree of identity in the relationship. By exploring cultural borrowing and consumer acceptance issues in the field of consumption through a series of experiments, this study effectively reveals the differentiated impacts and underlying mechanisms of different types of cultural borrowing on consumers’ acceptance responses.

Textual Borrowing Practice in English Academic Writing: From the Perspective of Content Analysis

Academic writing, as a research focus in the field of second language writing, has always received widespread attention. In order to explore the practice of textual borrowing by second language writers, we conducted a content analysis on the literature review part of 15 master’s theses of a foreign language and literature major in a university. The contents of texts were examined from the four function dimensions of data, claim, counterargument and rebuttal, and the four stance dimensions of distance, acknowledgement, contest and endorse. The research shows that L2 writers tend to use a single form, lack sufficient dialogue with the source texts and lack of evaluative content when borrowing the texts, and are short of relevant knowledge and abilities with great differences in textual borrowing practice. This study provides valuable insights for further research on textual borrowing in academic writing.

THE USE OF INTRODUCTORY WORDS IN THE WORKS OF ALIKHAN BOKEIKHAN

Today, when the issue of switching to the modern Latin alphabet is widely discussed, the issue of writing foreign words is especially relevant. It is important to deeply study the practice of borrowing and writing foreign words at the beginning of the 20th century, since the spelling of many words at that time was hotly discussed and was the subject of many discussions. This article will consider the use of words and their spelling in the works of Alikhan Bukeikhan, the most prominent representative of the Kazakh literature of the early twentieth century, the leader of the Alash party, a prominent scientist. In the works of Alikhan Bukeikhan, included in the 15-volume collection of essays, many foreign words are used. These are mainly words from Western European languages, which became known through Arabic, Persian and Russian, as well as widely used scientific terms. Alikhan Bukeihan changed a significant part of the words from Western European languages ​​that came through the Russian language, adapting them to the Kazakh pronunciation. Most of the native speakers of the Kazakh language currently write foreign words in Russian without changes. Arabic and Persian words are mainly used in their original form, without violating the traditions of the bookish language. The article will discuss the reasons and rules for this spelling, as well as the spelling of foreign words at the beginning of the 20th century.

PRAKTIK PINJAM MEMINJAM BERSYARAT DI DESA ADIAN JIOR

The practice of borrowing, both in the form of money and gold, has often occurred, even most of the people require the provision of rice fields as collateral for the loan by the lender. As happened in Ajian Jior village, people in Adian Jior Village, Panyabungan District, practiced borrowing both in the form of money and gold by requiring the provision of rice fields as collateral for the loan. When someone borrows gold or money, they will give their rice fields as collateral from the debt with a time limit of two harvests or 1-2 years or according to the agreed time. During the loan and loan, the paddy field is under the power of the lender and he has the right to manage and benefit from the paddy field. And everything related to the rice field is within the power of the lender.
 This research is included in the field research category (Field Research), this research is descriptive using a qualitative approach, because the problems in this study are by examining social symptoms that occur in society.
 The results obtained are based on the researcher's analysis that the practice of conditional borrowing that occurred in Adian Jior Village was invalidated due to conditions that were contrary to Islamic laws. And the practice of borrowing enters into usury because of the addition of the loan and the form of control over other people's property.

PRAKTIK PINJAM MEMINJAM BENIH PADI DALAM TINJAUAN FIQH MUAMALAH (Studi Kasus di Nagari Sungai Jambu)

This study examines the practice of borrowing and borrowing rice seed in Nagari Sungai Jambu, pariangan sub-district. The problem is that in the implementation of lending and borrowing rice seeds at the time of repayment there is a price difference between the returns in the from of rice and paddy. From these problems question arise: 1.) how is the practice of implementing the loan and borrowing agreement for rice seeds in nagari Sungai Jambu, sub-district pariangan. 2.) how does fiqh muamalah review the practice implementing rice seed lending and borrowing contracts in Nagari Sungai Jambu, kec, pariangan. This research is a field research data obtained through interviews and documentation between rice seed owners and rice seed borrowers, after the collected data is processed by means of a research process and systematic compilation of data obtained from interviews, field notes, documentation so that they can be understood by themselves and others another and analysed by 1) collecting data sources related to the problem studied, both rice seed owners and riceseed borrowers. 2) reading, analysing and recording data sources that have been collected from rice seed owner and rice seed borrowers. 3) discussing the problems being reviewed and analising them descriptively, qualitatively, namely by looking directly at the study found that the practice of implementing rice seed lending and borrowing contracts in Nagari Sungai Jambu district, pariangan is a loan agreement between the seed owner and the seed borrower with different forms of return, both in terms of price and object, namely rice and rice. The price difference does not include usury because the price in the market is not required by the owner of the seed pack, because there are benefits in the form of helping and avoiding waste.

The significance of the open source structure of the abstract Alfa in the fifteen Monologues Imam Ali bin Al Hussein bin Ali bin Abi Talib - may peace be upon them - (d. 95 AH)

The research is concerned with the bare infinitive construction ofthe Fa in fifteen munajat. There are (69) bare infinitives (fea'l, fa'al, fi'al, feail, feial), and concentrating on how Imam Ali bin Hussein bin Ali bin Abi Talib, (peace be them) selected and used them with regard to their implications as he witnessed the practice of linguistic quotations and borrowing.
 The study concluded that the infinitive structure of the fifteen Munajat was carefully employed in accordance with what was settled by the morphological connotations of those constructions that were later codified. The linguist should direct the unique propaganda of language and research attention to it for investigation and studying by the use of linguistic and literary methods at all levels

Cultural Diffusion in the Architecture of the Ancient World (on the Example of the Cult of Isis in the 3rd Century BC – 2nd Century AD)

The practice of borrowing and mixing architectural forms and meanings from different cultural environments dates back to the architecture of the ancient world and is still relevant today. Therefore, discovering its origins, mechanisms and causes of development is an important subject in the theory and history of architecture. The purpose of the study is to introduce the concept of cultural diffusion, as a methodological technique for mixing architectural forms from different artistic environments, which contributes to the development of qualitatively new solutions that form new architectural styles and synthesise new meanings. It is also vital to substantiate the phenomena of cultural diffusion as the first and necessary stage of subsequent processes of development of architectural meaning and shape – the stage of conscious and reasonable choice of an architectural prototype for a new design. The main material for the study is objects related to the cult of Isis – one of the most common religious cults in the architecture of the ancient world, which belonged to the Greco-Roman civilisation. In terms of methodology, the study is based on the analysis and systematisation of papers on architectural objects associated with the cult of Isis, and the results of visual observations (description and comparative analysis). Using the example of architectural objects associated with the cult of Isis, the study demonstrates that in the architecture of the ancient world, various methodological approaches were developed in architectural form-making: both autonomous processes in different cultures and mixed, which involved the capabilities and means of various cultural environments, opening unlimited prospects for the development of architectural form and meaning. Scientific originality is the interpretation of the process of cultural diffusion as an important methodological prerequisite for a new architectural form and meaning development. This determines the practical importance of the study, since the phenomenon of cultural diffusion, as a methodological technique for the architect's work, is still relevant today

The road retaken: remix for (re)vision in creative writing

ABSTRACT The paper posits that the practice of remix offers students new learning pathways for process-based writing beyond the traditional workshop method and invites students to engage in creative writing practices beyond producing exclusively print-based texts. The paper details a Remix For (Re)vision assignment in an undergraduate Introduction to Creative Writing course. Students revise one of their written works by reinventing it in a new literary genre or remediating it as a multimodal text. The paper draws on interdisciplinary research – composition studies, literacy studies, and creative writing scholarship – alongside classroom praxis to demonstrate how the process of reconstituting an original work facilitates four key teaching and learning benefits: Remix (1) invites participation in a literary tradition (and popular online practice) of authorial borrowing and reinvention of existing works; (2) frames revision as imaginative play for active student engagement, agency, and discovery in the rewriting process; (3) enables the transfer of creative writing strategies and prior knowledge across genres and modes to develop multiliteracies; and (4) acknowledges that creative writing in the twenty-first century is increasingly engaged with digital communication practices and multimodal aesthetics. The paper outlines a sample student’s project and addresses best practices for assignment design and assessment.

Why do creditworthy regions of the Russian Federation underutilize borrowing opportunities?

Russian budget legislation imposes fairly strict restrictions on Federal subjects’ borrowing and increasing public debt. At the same time, even the existing potential for attracting borrowed resources, which could significantly expand the opportunities for implementing investment expenditures aimed at stimulating economic development, is used only to a small extent by the regions. Meanwhile, in international practice, borrowed funds are an important source of financing budget investments. It is particularly paradoxical that the most creditworthy regions of the Russian Federation are clearly underutilizing their ability to attract debt. Based on the analysis of the dynamics of public debt, the practice of budget planning and borrowing of a group of the most creditworthy subjects of the Federation in 2010-2019, the article considers the problematic aspects of existing approaches to the regulation of borrowing and debt, as well as possible ways to improve them.

Something borrowed, something blue: reflections on theory borrowing in educational administration research

PurposeThe practice of theory borrowing from other research fields is common in interdisciplinary and applied research. Nevertheless, educational administration researchers seldom discuss this phenomenon and its complexities in depth.Design/methodology/approachThis essay provides an overview of what has been written about the practice of theory borrowing.FindingsAfter presenting the criticism on misusing theory borrowing, it outlines several recommendations to improve theory borrowing in education administration research by domesticating it through conceptual blending.Originality/valueThe purpose of this essay is to motivate educational administration scholars to reflect on the practice of theory borrowing. The guidelines offered here for promoting conceptual blending serve as a middle ground for mitigating a key problem of theory borrowing.

Akibat Hukum Perbuatan Wanprestasi Dalam Perjanjian Hutang-Piutang

Accounts payable is a practice of lending and borrowing generally in the formof money as the object of the loan that is done by someone with another person made inan agreement. The agreement itself has been regulated in the provisions of the Civil Code(Civil Code). In civil law the agreement has been regulated regarding the rights andobligations of the parties making the agreement. The party that gives the loan is calledthe creditor while the party that receives the loan is called the debtor. Creditors areentitled to fulfillment of achievements while debtors must carry out their achievements.However, in reality the legal relationship between creditors and debtors, especiallyregarding agreements, is often problematic so that defaults arise. Default is a negligentevent where a person does not carry out his performance or does not fulfill his obligationsaccordingly, thus causing harm to one party. This research is entitled "Legal Effects ofDefaults in the Debt Agreement (Civil Case Study Case No.638 / Pdt.G / 2017 / PN Dps).This study aims to find out how the legal consequences if defaulting and how judgesconsider in deciding default cases (Civil Case Study Case No.638 / Pdt.G / 2017 / PNDps). This research method uses a normative juridical method that is descriptive innature. Data sources consist of primary data, namely interviews and secondary data,namely primary, secondary and tertiary legal data. Methods of collecting data throughliterature studies and field studies (interviews), then the data is analyzed qualitatively.The results of the study concluded that the legal terms of the agreement were inaccordance with article 1320 of the Civil Code (KUHPerdata), namely the existence ofagreements, skills, objects or certain things, legal causes or causes as well as the article1338 Civil Code (KUHPerdata). Judges 'consideration in terminating the disputesbetween the creditors' debt agreement with the debtor in accordance with case No.638 /Pdt.G / 2017 / PN Dps is correct, namely by looking at the evidence both written evidenceand evidence from the parties. Based on the evidence attached to the trial the judgedecided to grant the plaintiff's claim and stated that the defendant was found guilty or indefault.

Analysis of the practice of state internal borrowing in Russia

Analysis of the practice of state internal borrowing in Russia

The official (public) and commercial debt in the practice of external borrowing of the states: the ratio and the legal status

The official (public) and commercial debt in the practice of external borrowing of the states: the ratio and the legal status

LOCAL BORROWING AS A SOURCE OF CAPITAL EXPENDITURES OF LOCAL BUDGETS

Introduction. In Ukraine over the past decades there has been an extremely difficult situation with the renewal of fixed assets. The level of wear of fixed assets at the disposal of public authorities is more than 50%. In this circumstances, the issue of finding resources for financing capital expenditures for updating of the infrastructure, creation of new fixed assets becomes a topical issue. An important role in this process is given to local budgets, which, under decentralization, have broad powers in many areas, including those related to the implementation of capital expenditures. Local borrowing has a significant potential for revenue mobilization, which practically does not used by local authorities. Therefore, the study of this institute is an extremely important area of justification for further improvement of the budgetary system of Ukraine. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to study legal norms and practices for the implementation of local borrowing, as well as to develop recommendations on how to improve this institution. Results. As a result of the review of the current legislation, it was discovered that the main drawbacks that inhibit the development of local borrowing in Ukraine are the lack of a methodology for issuing external local loan bonds and the limited access of local councils to the borrowing market. The analysis of statistical data showed a low state of development of the local borrowing market in Ukraine. The main reasons for this situation are the inability of local councils to compete on an equal footing with the state in the financial market; long period of the crisis state of the national economy; low level of experience in the issue of municipal bonds; a large number of bureaucratic procedures and restrictions. Conclusions. The research showed that the institution of local borrowing in Ukraine is, in fact, at the stage of formation. There are significant shortcomings both in the legislation and in the practice of local borrowing. The least developed in Ukraine is a segment of municipal bonds. The frequency of issuing such loans is low and they are carried out irregularly. The fact that the municipal bonds market is the most active segment in the market of municipal borrowings of developed countries, gives grounds to assert about its considerable untapped potential in Ukraine. Reforming the budgetary system of Ukraine and increasing the financial autonomy of local authorities can be an impetus for its development in Ukraine. In order to make this possible, it is necessary to stimulate the development of financial market institutions, especially the stock market. The ways of development of local borrowings are offered as follow: establishment of objective and flexible criteria for obtaining the opportunity to enter the loan market; increase in the number of types of bonds; creation of an intermediary underwriter for bond issue; developing a system of incentives for investors in municipal bonds. Implementation of the proposed directions, together with a set of measures designed to develop the financial market and increase financial literacy of the population, will ensure greater efficiency of the use of local budgets and the development of the economy.

Repeated Borrowing: The Case of “Es ist genug”

“Repeated borrowing” refers to the incorporation of elements of a preexisting work in several new compositions. While various studies have focused on songs that have been frequently borrowed, such as “L'homme armé” and “Apache,” they have not considered what the numerous uses of those songs say about the practice of borrowing. This article discusses quotations of the chorale “Es ist genug” in Alban Berg's Violin Concerto (1935), Bernd Alois Zimmermann's “Ich wandte mich und sah an alles Unrecht, das geschah unter der Sonne”: Ekklesiastische Aktion (1970), David Del Tredici's Pop-Pourri (1968), and Christopher Rouse's Iscariot (1989). As these works illustrate, repeated borrowing enhances aspects of borrowing. In repeated borrowing, borrowing becomes prolific and increasingly referential. Works not only borrow the same melody but also borrow from the ways in which other works use that melody. The works by Zimmermann, Del Tredici, and Rouse, for example, refer to the way Berg's concerto connects a chorale to a twelve-tone row or a secret program. They also expand upon various aspects of borrowing that are emphasized by the concerto: the importance of the cultural meanings of a borrowed work (in the case of “Es ist genug,” associations of death); the internal and external dimensions of borrowing (whether it operates at a deep structural level or appears as an outside element); and the declamatory power of borrowing, which emerges when a borrowing disrupts a work with such force that it seems to be announcing a particular image or idea.

Compensatory financing of energy saving projects in construction: modification of "TIF"

The purpose of the article is to create a mechanism for making investments by enterprises and institutional participants in the building energy cluster. The authors explore the possibility of attracting additional financial resources for implementing energy saving measures through issuance of municipal bonds and compensatory financing on the basis of tax deductions (Tax Increment – TIF). The study of the practice of local borrowing in Ukraine has demonstrated the fragmented nature of the existing system. However, provided the appropriate regulatory and legal framework and the experience of other countries are taken into account, the development of the local borrowing market can be a source of financial resources for the implementation of energy saving projects. According to the results of the study of the financial compensatory technology Tax Increment Financing (TIF), proposals for the formation of a mechanism for making investments by enterprises and institutional participants in the building energy cluster are provided, where its structure identifies the levers, tools, methods of funding energy-saving measures, the coordination center of the energy cluster has been determined and participants of this integration formation are proposed.

‘You don’t own money, you’re just the one who’s holding it’: Borrowing, lending and the fair person in North Manchester

Based on ethnographic research in Harpurhey, Manchester, in the northwest of England, this article addresses the emergence of a moral economy of personhood amongst some of the poorest people in Britain today. Specifically, the article studies how new conceptions of the viable and worthy person emerge in the practice of borrowing and lending money between neighbours, as a sort of ‘safety net’ in times of financial precarity and social stigma. The humiliation experienced regularly by people who need state support to make ends meet is responded to in the local prioritization of what it means to ‘be fair’ and to express and recognize the worthy self in negotiating the terms of a loan. It is in the process of negotiation that we can see in a new light what is being responded to and fought for in the face of stigma and precarity. Despite experiencing an ever-increasing threat of poverty and destitution, we see worthy selves, fair persons, and the creation of an alternative space of hope in which social and personal worth can be expressed and recognized.

P. B. Struve’s critical notes concerning the origin of the “rotting West” idea

P. B. Struve’s critical notes concerning the origin of the “rotting West” idea and its fate in Russian social and political journalism are con-sidered. Reflecting on the fate of Russia, Struve chooses the traditional for the dispute between the Slavophiles and Westerners form of dia¬logue and comparison, as he constantly com¬pares the history and culture of Europe with those of Rus-sia. Struve’s report at the Russian Scientific Institute in Belgrade (1939) in which he formu-lated the idea of a crisis of Western values is analyzed. The author discusses the most interest-ing statements of Struve such as cultural inter-ference implying that thinkers of different coun-tries and cultures are able of having similar “his-torical experiences”. This statement led to anoth-er one, namely that the idea of a crisis of West-ern values appeared both in European and in Russian philosophy. Ac¬cording to Struve, the origin of the “rotting West” idea should be dis-covered in the essays of European thinkers who were disappointed with the Great French Revo-lution, later this idea was fully accepted and developed by Russian Slavophiles who were disappointed with the results of Peter’s I re-forms. Indeed, in Russia the process of Europe-anization resulted in the practice of noncritical borrowing of Western customs, on the one hand, and in total neglect of the Russian traditions, on the other. It is concluded that Struve’s critical con¬siderations concerning the origin of the “rot-ting West” idea reveal his pro-Western attitude of mind. Struve was a constructive critic of the Slavophiles’ in¬ter¬pretation of Russia as a civili-zation which is fundamentally different from the Western ones and has its own way of historical development.

Words of empowerment: (pseudo-)scientific discourse in magazine advertisements

It is the purpose of this essay to undertake a reflection on the different strategies used in magazine advertisements in order to acquire discursive credibility, which is something advertising discourse, in general, is normally denied. After a theoretical incursion on the practice of discourse borrowing in advertising, we will concentrate on the analysis of advertising strategies which draw on (a) medicine and medical speech, (b) mathematics and mathematical jargon, and (c) environmentally-friendly discourse to enhance and substantiate their claims. In order to analyze these three different strategic options, we will be focusing on a corpus constituted by magazine ads. Although we are using a limited corpus for the present work, it would be possible to point out, in a tentative manner, to the existence of an increasing trend towards the use of science (and scientifically-grounded arguments) to confer further credibility to ads, something which can also be advantageously used as differentiation factor in a highly cluttered market, even if, very often, what is being used is merely a mimicking of the most easily recognizable discursive characteristics of such discourse, and not scientific discourse in toto.

"Marginal binaire audio / outsider et en stéréo": on the margins of French rap, 2003-2013

Rap music has always expressed various degrees of confrontation, appropriation, rejection, and crossing borders. Providing outlets for expressions previously limited to the margins, it offers a large canvas against which many dimensions of identity politics can be projected. France, the world's second-largest market for rap music, is by no means an exception in this regard, as its forms of hip-hop music have grown out of inflections of the dominant African-American practice and evolved into something unique to its own cultural and historical situation. Or, rather, situations: for the central practice of borrowing, riffing, and blending often yields a music rich with confrontation between and metissage among issues of identity as they are related to race, ethnicity, and nation. By examining several recent French rap projects through the notion of the counternation that proposes simultaneous inclusion and exclusion, the present study considers how expressions from the margins can also be expressions of th...