Practice In Indonesia Research Articles

Integrated Sustainability: Embedding Eco-Friendly Practices in Indonesia's Banking Sector

Integrated Sustainability: Embedding Eco-Friendly Practices in Indonesia's Banking Sector

Risk Rationalities in Welfare State Policy and Practice in Indonesia: A Phenomenological Study of National Health Insurance in a Rural Community

The body of research examining the welfare systems of the Global South has expanded, yet there remains a lack of knowledge regarding the implications of modernising the welfare system in rural agrarian societies. A research gap in this area led us to conduct a live-in observation and 17 interviews with peasants in Merjosuro village—a rural area in Central Java, Indonesia—to examine how farmers’ rationality affects the perception of social risks and the decision-making process regarding health risks management. The study has two key findings. The first finding reveals that differences in the rationality of risk between policymakers and the Merjosuro community are the reason why the community does not participate in the National Health Insurance (JKN). The second finding indicates that the monthly contributory system promoted by JKN is incompatible with the livelihoods in an agrarian society characterised by unstable and irregular income depending on harvest time. Overall, the case in Merjosuro highlights the understudied phenomena of expanding modern-formal social policies within more traditional community-based informal welfare arrangements, which were found to have limited the pace of transformation of the welfare state expansion in the examined case. Additionally, the study has practical implications for rethinking contextualised designs of welfare state policies and practices for the Global South.

Practicing Intertextuality in English as a Foreign Language: An Indonesian EFL Learner’s Experiences

The existing studies on intertextuality In Indonesia mainly focuses on the contexts of mass media and literature, so little is known about intertextuality within the context of higher education, not to mention the one involving multiple languages including English. The present study explored intertextuality practices of an Indonesian EFL learner. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed thematically. The findings pointed out that the participant’s ability to practice intertextuality was highly influenced by his well-developed reading habit. Furthermore, it was indicated that intertextuality practices helped the participant better understand texts and their underlying aspects, find connection of texts with other discourses, and establish relevance of texts within real-life settings. By discussing how an Indonesian EFL learner practiced his intertextuality for academic and non-academic purposes in higher education, this study may provide as an empirical contribution for the growing body of research on intertextuality practices in Indonesia.

Legal Protection for Investors Buying and Selling Shares Online and in the Capital Market

This study aims to know and analyze legal protection for investors in terms of buying and selling shares online and to find out and analyze the factors inhibiting the implementation of factors that hinder legal protection for investors in terms of buying and selling shares online. The research method carried out in this study is normative legal research, in this case, using material collection techniques in the form of document and literature studies. The results of this study show the form of legal protection for investors as consumers in Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, namely the establishment of BPKN and BPSK. Law Number 8 of 1995 concerning the Capital Market has been regulated regarding the disclosure of information that must be provided to investors, and the regulation of Bapepam-LK as a supervisory body for every activity related to the capital market, which has been transferred to the OJK. Law Number 21 of 2011 concerning the Financial Services Authority aspects of legal protection provided by this law are prevention or preventive efforts and enforcement or repression carried out by the Financial Services Authority. The inhibiting factors faced in carrying out investor protection are still the large number of unlicensed/illegal online stock investments and the lack of knowledge of the investor community related to illegal investments. Research Recommendations It is expected that the government will be able to update Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection to protect consumers optimally in this era of highly developed technological development. It is expected that in the future, the government will need to regulate online stock investment through a special law. It is expected that in the future, there will be coordination and cooperation between OJK and BPKN / BPSK in ensuring investor (consumer) protection. Investors are expected to be more careful in seeking information and choosing a clear securities company that has obtained permission for its activities. To find out the forms of violations/crimes in capital market transactions and to know the legal protection of investors in capital market transactions. The journal writing method uses normative research with an approach, namely the statutory approach, namely Law Number 8 of 1995 concerning the capital market, the fact approach to alluding to capital practices in Indonesia, and the concept analysis approach to legal analysis. Based on the results of the study, namely: Legal Protection to the Capital Market Supervisory Body Article 4 of Law No. 8 of 1995 concerning the capital market stated that "coaching, regulating, supervising by Bapepam to create orderly, fair, and efficient capital market activities and crimes and violations in the capital market sector will be involved in legal cases, in capital market violations, usually regarding BAPEPAM licensing and registration cases.

The Urgency of Professional Indemnity Insurance in Research and Innovation Practices in Indonesia

Humans can never know the future because it is still covered by a veil of uncertainty. For this reason, humans must be prepared to face various bad things or risks that may occur in the future. In the wake of this development, an insurance system was implemented to protect individuals and businesses from unforeseen dangers and losses. Article 57 of the National System of Science and Technology Law places the position of Indonesian researchers as an important subject that deserves serious protection from the state. Article 57 of the National System of Science and Technology Law also reflects the state's recognition of the key role of researchers in the development of science and technology. The provisions of Article 57 of the National System of Science and Technology Law also impose an obligation on the Government as the owner of the Government authority to immediately formulate clear and comprehensive regulations to ensure adequate legal protection for researchers. The author formulates that to develop science and technology by providing adequate legal protection to researchers, supporting the realization of targeted development, and improving the welfare of society, the Government needs to immediately implement a policy in the form of enforcing professional insurance for researchers which is professional indemnity insurance.

Dynamics of Leaders in Indonesia's Environmental Sustainability

Leader dynamics play an important role in promoting environmental sustainability practices within organizations. Effective leaders can inspire and guide communities in preserving their environment. With strong leadership, organizations can move toward sustainability, embrace innovation, and be role models in maintaining a balance between economic growth and environmental preservation. This research analyses the impact of leader dynamics on efforts to preserve a sustainable environment through their role in environment-related decision-making and how leadership styles can affect environmental conservation. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach. Data are obtained from various research results and previous research relevant to the study's content. The results found the importance of leader dynamics in encouraging environmental sustainability practices. Leadership plays an important role in encouraging environmental sustainability practices. Different leadership strategies and interventions towards environmental sustainability practices. Understanding the dynamics of leaders in promoting environmental sustainability is essential to encourage the widespread adoption of sustainable practices in Indonesia

Akibat Hukum Notaris Tidak Memasukkan Salah Satu Ahli Waris Dalam Akta Keterangan Waris

The legal consequences of notaries not including one of the heirs in the deed of inheritance is a problem that often occurs in notary practice in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to analyze the legal consequences of the actions of a notary who does not include one of the heirs in the deed of inheritance. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory regulation approach, namely through library research and analysis of legal documents. The results of the study show that the actions of a notary who does not include one of the heirs in the deed of inheritance can result in the invalidity of the deed through a lawsuit for canceling the deed. Therefore, the notary must comply with the applicable laws and regulations and carefully examine the identities of all heirs involved in making the deed of inheritance.

Is Indonesia's ELT Implementation Already Aligned with the Concept of 21st Century Language Teaching?

The 21st century demands that students acquire the 4C’s skills so that they can face future challenges. In that case, English teachers have to select particular teaching methods or techniques to assist the students in sharpening their 4C skills. Therefore, to make the teaching relevant and effective, teachers should understand the notion of 21st-century language teaching and implement particular teaching methods and strategies that suit their needs. This research is aimed at examining if English language teaching in Indonesia has turned to the ideas of 21st-century education based on the student’s point of view. To seek the answer, this research employed a descriptive-qualitative approach. There were 58 secondary student participants from public and private schools. A survey, documents, and FGD were used as the instruments to collect the data. The data were transcribed, coded, and analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings revealed that many of our English language teaching practices in Indonesia were still conducted with a teacher-centered approach, focused on language components rather than sharpening their holistic knowledge, and rarely integrated with technology. In conclusion, based on the students’ perspectives, ELT in their schools has not tuned to the notion of 21st-century education. It was indicated by three reasons discussed in the study. Keywords: ELT; Language; Learning; Perspectives; Students; Teaching.

Pengaruh Budaya VOC Menumbuhkan Korupsi di Kalangan Penguasa Indonesia di Era Kolonial

Indonesian history records the important role of the Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie (VOC) in shaping culture and government systems. The VOC, a Dutch trading company, was dominant in the colonial era, controlling territory that is now part of Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore. In its influence, the VOC not only brought Western culture but also expanded corrupt practices in Indonesia. This study uses qualitative research methods with a focus on literature study. Data was obtained through analysis of primary and secondary sources, as well as interviews with historians. This approach allows for an in-depth understanding of VOC culture and the impact of the corruption it initiated. Corruption started by the VOC is still a continuing problem in Indonesia because it has affected culture, social structure and government. Efforts to overcome this problem require hard and consistent work from the government and society. The VOC's influence not only introduced corruption during the colonial period, but also left a lasting legacy that influences Indonesia to this day. This corruption has become integrated into the culture and system of government, requiring continued efforts to overcome its impacts.

Pengaruh Transfer Pricing, Pajak Tangguhan Dan Pinjaman Antar Perusahaan Afiliasi Terhadap Tax Avoidance

Tax is a mandatory contribution to society, both individual taxpayers and corporate taxpayers to the state. However, taxpayers and business entities often look for ways to reduce the tax burden they have to pay. This is because Indonesia uses a self-assessment system which allows people to cheat in calculating their tax burden. This act of fraud is called tax avoidance. In the practice of tax avoidance there are several types of tricks, some of which are transfer pricing, deferred tax, and loans between affiliated companies. This research aims to determine the extent to which variables namely transfer pricing, deferred tax and loans between affiliated companies influence tax avoidance practices in Indonesia. From the results of several tests carried out in this research, it is stated that transfer pricing and loans between affiliated companies do not have a significant effect on tax avoidance. On the other hand, deferred tax has a significant positive effect on tax avoidance.

Udeido: strategically amplifying disruptive Papuan narratives in Indonesia’s art centre

In 2021, the Biennale Jogja turned its vision eastward. Among the artists chosen from eastern Indonesia and Oceania, the Udeido collective (artists and intellectuals from West Papua, now based in Yogyakarta) garnered a great deal of attention. Through their installations, the group repositioned deceased Papuan leaders within a local mythology that prophesises a redemptive saviour and a promised land (Koreri), fusing folk tales from West Papua’s Biak region with imagery drawing on cultural sources ranging from poster art to bark painting, and the kind of phallic appropriation familiar from the (Euro-American) feminist avant-garde of 1970s. While much attention has focused on the subversive nature of exhibiting such overt critiques of Indonesian militarism, toxic masculinity and human rights, less has been paid to Udeido’s tight-rope walk between cultural revivalism, strategic essentialism and tentative assimilation. This extraordinary balancing act peaked in late 2022 when Udeido spokesman Dicky Takndare demanded that discourse and curriculum on curatorial practice in Indonesia attend to the stories of those cultural workers, whose contributions have largely been ignored. This paper will investigate the conception, negotiation and creation of the Koreri Projection, and the creative process behind this work that simultaneously projects a vibrant connection to ancestral traditions, bears witness to ongoing atrocities and proposes future common ground through contemporary art.

Open Government Data for Urban Management in Indonesia’s Smart Cities

Rapid implementation of Open Government Data (OGD) across the world comes as the result of the advancement of Information, and Communication Technology in the government sectors to support decision making process including for urban planning. In one side, countries such as European countries, UK, and US has been implementing OGD while developing the framework and the maturity standard to ensure its quality. In the other side, Indonesia had just begun to develop several OGD portals which some of the practices could be found in its smart city namely Jakarta, Bandung, and Surabaya. The established OGD portals goals are to achieve transparency, government accountability, support innovation and development. This data-rich portals have potential roles for creating data-driven urban management. However, very least research observed implication of OGD practices in Indonesia for urban management. Therefore, this study aims to answer the question on how OGD portal could support urban management in Indonesia smart cities. The study identifies the implication of three open government data portals operated by smart cities in Indonesia by extracting and analysing the available data for urban management. The identification will be conducted with descriptive qualitative method based on open data principles and data-driven urban management dimensions. The study finding will explore the OGD practice level for urban management in Indonesia and recommend the improvement if needed.

Innovative sustainable business model: A case study of eco-tourism in Bukit Lawang

Sustainable development has become a crucial issue and a moral obligation for all nations. However, the implementation of sustainable business practices in Indonesia, especially in the field of the tourism industry, including the Bukit Lawang tourist destination, is still weak. This encourages tourism managers to change their business model as a step towards making Bukit Lawang an international tourist destination. This can be achieved through competency development sustainable business management model. This article attempts to apply the design thinking model to creating innovative sustainable business model in tourism in the Bukit Lawang area, using qualitative research methods and design thinking procedures. The population of this study includes tourism managers and visitors in Bukit Lawang area. Sampling techniques such as stratified sampling and purposive sampling, and both primary and secondary data were collected. This article presents a framework for sustainable tourism businesses model in Bukit Lawang, which is built based on three dimensions: facilities, services and systems. This dimension serves as a key differentiator of sustainable value propositions in tourism businesses related to the three pillars of sustainability: economic, social and environmental. The focus of this framework is creating value sustainable tourism business regarding impact reduction, risk mitigation and compliance.

Study on the Implementation of ILO Convention No. 98 in Indonesia and Its Comparison with Developed and Developing Countries

Law No. 11 of 2020 on Job Creation has been reported by ITUC, KSPI, and KSBSI for violating ILO Convention No. 98. The Indonesian government is considered not involving Trade Unions/Labor Unions in terms of collective bargaining when drafting the Job Creation Law and the substance of the Job Creation Law which is considered to limit the role of Trade Unions/Labor Unions. The United States Government, the United States Labor Association, the Belgium Labor Association, Netherlands Labor Association, Republic of Korean Labor Association, and the Brazil Labor Association provide different views from Indonesia on the report. This study uses a qualitative approach supported by a literature study with FGD discussions. Based on the results of the study, reports by Trade Unions to the ILO regarding violations of ILO Convention No. 98 are generally still conjectural and do not depart from cases or violations of the law that have occurred. The government can report data on labor practices in Indonesia to show that there are no efforts to limit the role of Trade Unions/Labor Unions as evidence that the Government of Indonesia has implemented the principles in the ILO Convention. The government of Indonesia has an important role in increasing the provision of training and improving work competencies, increasing labor placement and expanding employment opportunities, as well as continuing to oversee the implementation of this Job Creation Law in companies and continuing to protect workers by providing legal protection and social security. The Government of Indonesia is currently receiving ILO Technical Assistance, and can propose to continue implementing the Job Creation Law regulations and continue to provide regular reports to the ILO. If this provision in practice is detrimental to workers and trade unions, then this provision can be challenged procedurally with the support of valid evidence.

Practice of Thudong in Indonesia: Evidence of Actualization on Pancasila Values through Religious Rituals

The practice of Thudong, a form of spiritual journey undertaken by Buddhist monks, has gained popularity in Indonesia in recent years. This study aimed to explore the extent to which Thudong practitioners actualize Pancasila values, which are the foundational principles of the Indonesian state, through their religious rituals. This qualitative research employed a case study design, with six Thudong practitioners selected as the subjects of the study. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews and participant observation of the practitioners’ religious rituals. The data was analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings of the study revealed that Thudong practitioners in Indonesia actively engage in religious rituals that reflect the Pancasila values. The practitioners’ dedication to their spiritual journey was characterized by a deep sense of respect for their fellow human beings and the environment. They demonstrated a strong commitment to social justice, equality, and tolerance towards different religious and cultural practices. The study also found that Thudong practitioners in Indonesia have a unique approach to their spiritual journey, which combines Buddhist teachings with local cultural practices. This fusion of traditions allows for a richer and more diverse religious experience, enabling practitioners to better actualize Pancasila values. In conclusion, this study provides evidence that Thudong practice in Indonesia serves as a means of actualizing Pancasila values through religious rituals. The findings suggest that Thudong practice has the potential to contribute positively to the development of a more just and tolerant society in Indonesia

Perspectives of Vocational High School English Teachers Regarding Kurikulum Merdeka

Abstract: This article explores the perspectives of English teachers in a vocational high school regarding the implementation of Kurikulum Merdeka. This study investigates various aspects of Kurikulum Merdeka through questionnaires and interviews, including its basic concept, teaching modules, learning processes, and assessment methods. The findings reveal that teachers perceived Kurikulum Merdeka positively. They considered it an improvement over the previous curriculum. Moreover, teachers appreciated the flexibility of Kurikulum Merdeka, although they also emphasized the importance of adequate training and collaboration among teachers for successful implementation. Regarding the learning process, teachers recognized the potential of Kurikulum Merdeka to foster student creativity and social responsibility, mainly through integrating the Pancasila Student Profile Enhancement Project (P5). In terms of assessment, teachers emphasized the importance of diagnostic, formative, and summative assessments in providing continuous feedback. This study provides valuable insights into English teachers' perceptions of Kurikulum Merdeka regarding educational practice in Indonesia's vocational high schools.Keywords: English teachers’ perspectives; Kurikulum Merdeka; vocational high school.

Metaverse Technology Research in Tourism and Hospitality Marketing in Indonesian Context: A Systematic Review

This article urgently examines the pressing need for research on metaverse technology (MT) within the tourism and hospitality marketing (THMK) context in Indonesia. Despite its potential, the current state-of-art-of MT research in THMK remains underexplored and limited particularly within tourism and hospitality marketing landscape. Through a systematic literature review (SLR) using the PRISMA Protocol and focusing on ProQuest database articles from 2012-2022, this study vigorously assessed 313 articles narrowing down to 34 relevant ones. These articles were meticulously analyzed to unveil the current state of MT within THMK context for the past decade. The study findings revealed that the current state of art of MT Research in THMK is substantially increasing although there were relatively limited studies in hospitality setting with very narrow and limited range of theoretical and methodical perspectives. Six dimensions of MT in THMK were identified, namely big data analytics, 3-D virtual representation, and augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), smart, Internet of Things and blockchain technology. Using SLR provides an empirical foundation for understanding the current landscape of MT research in THMK within Indonesia, highlighting the need for further exploration and development. By addressing this urgent research gap, scholars and practitioners can unlock the full potential of MT in transforming THMK practices in Indonesia.

CRISIS IN NAMUN VILLAGE: UNRAVELING PT PERTAMINA EP TANJUNG'S LEGAL OBLIGATIONS AMID CRUDE OIL PIPELINE LEAKAGE

<p>Amidst the serene landscapes of Namun Village in Tabalong District, a rupture in an oil pipeline has disrupted the tranquility, prompting a closer examination of the environmental ramifications and legal accountabilities of PT Pertamina EP Tanjung within Indonesia's regulatory landscape. Through qualitative normative analysis utilizing secondary data, this study delves into the aftermath of the spillage, revealing its profound impact on the local ecosystem and community. It becomes evident that PT Pertamina EP Tanjung bears a significant responsibility in averting future incidents and ensuring adherence to environmental laws. Hence, a nuanced understanding of the legal framework emerges as pivotal in enhancing environmental stewardship, fostering corporate responsibility, and advancing sustainable practices in Indonesia's extractive industries.</p><p>Keywords: Cipta Kerja, Environtmental, Oil Leakage, Pertamina</p>

Utilitarianism Perspective on The Use of E-Stamps in Business Practices in Indonesia

The implementation of e-stamps in Indonesia as a replacement for conventional stamps has the potential to increase efficiency and effectiveness in administrative and business processes, but also raises ethical challenges related to data security, technology accessibility, and fairness in its implementation, which need to be evaluated from a utilitarian perspective to ensure the greatest benefit to the wider community. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of e-stamps in business practices in Indonesia from a utilitarian perspective, by evaluating the increased efficiency and benefits for business actors and comparing the overall impact on society with the conventional stamp system. This study uses a normative legal research method with a legislative and conceptual approach, analyzing primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials through literature studies, and applying descriptive-analytical qualitative analysis to examine the utilitarian perspective in the use of e-stamps in business practices in Indonesia. The results of the study indicate that the use of e-stamps in business practices in Indonesia, viewed from a utilitarian perspective, provides greater benefits to society as a whole compared to the conventional stamp system. E-stamps increase efficiency, transparency, and legal certainty, as well as reduce administrative costs, which are beneficial to various parties including large business actors, SMEs, and the government. Despite challenges such as limited digital infrastructure in some areas, the benefits of e-stamps are considered significant in driving productivity, economic welfare, and creating a more conducive business environment. With the support of a clear legal framework, e-stamps have the potential to become an efficient and beneficial instrument for all levels of Indonesian society, driving economic inclusion and more sustainable growth..

A Comprehensive Comparative Analysis of Mediation Practices in Indonesia and Malaysia

Mediation is one of the Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) that emphasises a mutually agreeable resolution and incorporates a win-win situation between parties. Mediation is not a rare concept in Indonesia and Malaysia. People in Indonesia and Malaysia have long used mediation in their daily lives as mediation has been proven to be effective since long ago. Due to its extensive use in Indonesia and Malaysia, a comprehensive study was carried out by the researcher to identify the comparison of mediation in Indonesia and Malaysia. In this paper, the researcher will review the practice of mediation in Indonesia and Malaysia via a comparison analysis where the researcher employs a qualitative approach via library-based research. Many reference sources and reading materials have been used by researchers to see similarities and differences between these two countries. The result of this study affirms that mediation practices in Indonesia and Malaysia are quite similar, despite being governed under a different law and regulations. In addition to having many similarities, one of the things that attracted the researcher's attention is that both countries have their challenges in carrying out mediation. Therefore, this aspect of the challenge also needs to be touched upon so that mediation can be conducted in both countries smoothly. It is also hoped that with this study, in the future, this study can also be used as a guide or manual in discussing mediation for both countries.