Poverty Reduction Strategy Research Articles

What Are the Challenges and Opportunities in to Improve Human Capital and Value Added in Cambodia's Garment Industry for the Purpose of Poverty Reduction?

In pursuit of a comprehensive poverty reduction strategy for Cambodia, this paper begins with an analysis of the value ladder of Cambodia's garment industry. This paper argues for a shift from the bottom of the ladder, a labor-intensive economy, to more advanced sectors involving technology, design, and skilled labor as a potential catalyst for poverty reduction progress. Furthermore, this paper emphasizes that Cambodia's opportunity to lift its position from the value ladder hinges on the augmentation of human capital, primarily through strategic investments in education. Subsequently, the paper delves into the challenges confronting the Cambodian government in its efforts to address poverty. Drawing inspiration from the successful Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) programs implemented in Mexico (Oportunidades) and Brazil (Bolsa Famlia) to tackle similar poverty-related challenges, this paper examines their outcomes. It evaluates their practicality within the Cambodian context as a policy recommendation.

STUDY THE IMPACT OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATION IN THE LABOR MARKET ON ACTIVATING POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGIES

The research aims to study the impact of both innovation and leadership in the labor market in eliminating or limiting... The effectiveness of this effect was studied based on various theoretical frameworks and data approved by the researched organization. The potential of innovation and entrepreneurship, as an independent variable, to serve as a catalyst for economic development, job creation, and income generation, was studied, especially in low-income communities. It also delves into the role of entrepreneurship in promoting innovation, enhancing productivity, and enhancing social mobility, all of which are necessary. To lift individuals and communities out of poverty. The data of the researched organization was analyzed for the purpose of determining whether this variable has an essential role in activating poverty reduction strategies. The researcher reached conclusions that entrepreneurship and innovation have an effective and essential role in activating poverty reduction strategies, such as creating job opportunities and supporting the national economy, as well as other logistical matters that reflect positively on the national economy. As well as supporting other sustainable development goals, such as eliminating hunger and responsible production and consumption.

Unveiling the Complex Facets of Poverty: Unidimensional and Multidimensional Insights from Rural Areas of Suri Sadar Sub-Division, Birbhum District, Eastern India

Poverty, particularly in developing regions, is a complex, multifaceted issue deeply embedded in various interrelated factors. It extends beyond mere financial insufficiency, encompassing limited access to essential services such as healthcare, education, and overall living standards. This study examines both the unidimensional and multidimensional aspects of rural poverty in Suri Sadar Sub-Division, located in Eastern India. For the unidimensional aspect, this study employs the poverty headcount ratio and the Poverty Gap Index to gauge the incidence and intensity of poverty. In contrast, the multidimensional approach utilized three dimensions and 12 indicators to assess the incidence, severity, and multidimensional poverty index utilizing the Alkire–Foster (AF) methodology. The unidimensional analysis, focusing on income and consumption, highlights significant economic disparities, particularly in the western Community Development Blocks, namely, Khoyrasole, Md. Bazar, and Rajnagar. The highest levels of multidimensional poverty are generally consistent with the unidimensional findings, particularly in the western blocks. These results underscore the need for comprehensive poverty reduction strategies that address both economic and broader aspects of poverty. In areas like the western blocks, where both income-based and multidimensional poverty rates are high, strategies should integrate economic development, improved healthcare access, enhanced educational quality, and living standards improvement. Therefore, this study serves not only as an academic endeavor but also as a vital tool for informed policymaking in poverty alleviation, providing planners, administrative officials, and researchers with essential insights to develop effective, localized, and sustainable poverty reduction strategies.

Social transfer policies and child poverty in European countries: Evaluating policy alternatives through a multiobjective programming model

Child poverty remains a significant concern across Europe and citizens regard policy interventions that effectively address this issue to be of utmost importance. In this work, we analyse the potential of social transfer policy alternatives to alleviate child and overall poverty simultaneously in European countries. Using a logistic regression to define the objective functions and constraints, we rely on multiobjective programming to assess key features of national social transfer systems that can minimize child and overall poverty and tend to equal both levels downwards. Taking into account the starting levels of each country, the results underline the importance of finding an adequate combination of pro-child and pro-poor targeting of social transfer policies. For most European countries, an increase in the level of cash benefits for children is advisable – particularly universal benefits – except in Croatia, the Netherlands, and Norway. Nonetheless, in France, Greece, Italy, Ireland, the Netherlands, and Spain, the recommended proportion of GDP allocated to universal cash benefits is lower than the proportion allocated to means-tested benefits. In this regard, our research provides an innovative approach for policymakers to optimize poverty reduction strategies by contributing valuable insights for the design and implementation of effective social transfer policies to combat child and overall poverty in European countries.

Unveiling the Dynamics of Household Poverty: Empirical Insights from a Developing Country

ABSTRACT This study examines the determinants of poverty across all provinces using 2019–20 data from the Pakistan Social and Living Standards Measurement (PSLM) survey. The results from binary logistic regression analysis reveal several significant findings; household size, the square of the household head’s age, marital status and province-specific factors are positively associated with a household head’s classification as poor. Conversely, the age and gender of the household head, educational levels of the household head, household characteristics, and assets exhibit negative correlations with poverty. The findings will offer valuable insights for policymakers to formulate targeted poverty reduction strategies toward potential solutions.

SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS FOR WOMEN IN UNORGANISED SECTOR: A STUDY OF HOME BASED WOMAN WORKERS IN DELHI

Woman empowerment and sustainable development are primarily co-related in one direction, and sustainable development alone can play an indispensable and pivotal role in reducing inequality between man and woman which is enshrined in SDG Goal-5; in the other direction. Empowering women may benefit in reducing poverty SDG Goal-1, contribute to better education for younger generation, over all health, nutrition and nourishment for those who rely on them (SDGs 2, 3 and 4). Equivalently, elimination of all forms of crime against women and girls (Target no. 5.2) are not only a prerequisite element of SDGs 5 but also crucial to enhancing healthy living and over all well-being for individuals of all ages (SDGs 3). The idea 'sustainable livelihoods' has been presented to define the integration of poverty reduction strategies, sustainable development in every direction, participation of all actors and empowerment process into a structure for policy and project analysis and planning. This research delves into the experiences of women in the unorganized sector, shedding light on their unique challenges and opportunities. The unorganized sector, characterized by informal and non-standard work arrangements, plays a significant role in many economies, particularly in developing countries. Within this sector, women form a substantial workforce, often engaging in low-skilled and precarious jobs. The study reveals the working circumstances and experiences of women who are home based worker. It examines how they balance their responsibilities as caregivers, wage workers, and homemakers while underlining the difficult balancing act they must have. However, the study reveals the numerous challenges faced by women in this sector. It highlights on issues such as low wages, limited job security, lack of social security benefits, and vulnerability to exploitation.

Policies on child poverty eradication in Indonesia: The importance of a common understanding of children and poverty

AbstractThis paper reviews the policies on child poverty eradication in Indonesia. The review covers the definition of child poverty in Indonesian policy and regulation as well as government policies to eradicate child poverty. Based on the review, this paper argues that it is important to reconsider how children and child poverty are defined conceptually, as well as how that understanding influences the definition and measures of child poverty. Regulations and people's views define children and poverty in various ways. Furthermore, the effectiveness of poverty reduction strategies to eradicate child poverty should be contested because of mismatches between concept, regulations, strategies, interventions, and measures of child poverty.

The Emergence and the Rise of the Terrorism of Boko Haram in Nigeria and Its Implication on the National Development

Fewer studies have received more attention in recent times on Nigerian security threat than the insurgence of Boko Haram. Millions of naira that are supposed to spend on development has been diverted to provide security at the expense of national development. The study interrogates the emergence and the rise of terrorism of Boko Haram, focusing on its implication on national development. The work employed both quantitative and qualitative method which relies on primary and secondary sources of data. The paper adopted the frustration aggression theory as its theoretical framework. Ideology of hatred for western education, misinterpretation of Quran, poverty and political factor were identified as major causes of Boko Haram insurgency. The study found destruction of business, loss of man hour, close down of schools, and close down of economic activities as the impact of insurgency on national development. The work concluded by recommending religious tolerance, due attention to traditional Al-Manjiri education, poverty reduction strategy, provision of adequate and effective security measure, and mopping up of all illegally acquired small arms in the country among others. Blocking of the linkage of finance and connection of Boko Haram is also key.

The evolution of sustainable economic development: Trends, trade-offs and trajectories for balanced economic activities

This study presents a systematic examination of the paradigm shift towards mechanisms facilitating sustainable economic development, which has been instigated by the recognized deficiencies in conventional growth models pertaining to social, environmental, and economic dimensions. The discourse encompasses critical topics, including sustainable growth policies, environmental economics, sustainable entrepreneurship, poverty reduction strategies, green marketing and branding, and sustainable tourism. While discernible progress has been achieved, persistent challenges in areas such as inequality, climate change, resource management, and poverty necessitate further scrutiny. Future research endeavors may delve into understanding the motivations shaping sustainable development mechanisms, refining metrics to assess the impact of environmental entrepreneurship, and formulating strategies to address the intricate challenges associated with multifaceted poverty reduction. This shift towards balanced economic activities that promote environmental and social wellbeing is indispensable. Systematic, sustainable transformation encompassing governance, empowerment, renewable energy, and investments aligned with socio-ecological goals is imperative. And the impetus for sustainability integration is currently propelled by technological innovation, evolving consumer preferences, and widespread adoption across diverse sectors. This evolution signifies a collaborative trajectory to strike a delicate balance between economic growth and ecological limits for an equitable and sustainable development mechanism in the future.

Ambiguity in NGOs Poverty Reduction Programmes

Purpose: This article analyses why Non-Governmental Organisations in the selected regions of Cameroon continue to participate in poverty reduction programmes when their programmes are not decreasing the number or percentage of people living in poverty.
 Methodology: Sustainable Livelihood Approaches was used in the study as an efficient means of understanding poverty from the perspective of the underprivileged. A qualitative case study was used to understand Plan International and Summer Institute of Linguistics stakeholder’s perception of poverty and poverty reduction. 
 Findings: Based on the findings, results show that poverty and poverty reduction strategies mean different things to different people, hence programmes aimed at poverty reduction should be examined using a diverse measure. The studied Non-Governmental Organisations programmes are not reducing poverty because there are extraneous variables which account for the ineffectiveness in their determination to fight poverty. For example, lack of beneficiaries’ voices in Non-Governmental Organisations programmes during planning, implementation, monitoring and evolution. Gender role and power relation issues in these regions prevent beneficiaries from active participation in decision making. These factors account for poor prioritization of programmes. Additionally, attributing poverty reduction to Non-Governmental Organisations activities is something which the Non-Governmental Organisations themselves are conscious they can’t fully achieve. 
 Unique Contributions to Theory, Practice and Policy: The paper recommends that Non-Governmental Organisations as well as the government should start their poverty reduction programmes by assessing the needs of each community in which they operate by applying the Sustainable Livelihood Approaches since poverty is diverse and means different things to different people.

Regional Development Planning Strategy as a Poverty Reduction Solution in Polewali Mandar Regency

The purpose of this research is to describe regional development planning strategies as a solution to reduce poverty in Polewali Mandar Regency. This research was conducted in Polewali Mandar district from July 2022 – January 2023 by conducting a literature review and Focus Discussion Group with the local government through the Research, Development and Planning Agency of Polewali Mandar Regency, Public Works and Regional Spatial Planning Office, Food Crop Agriculture Service. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that poverty alleviation is a priority for the Polewali Mandar district government, bearing in mind that the number of poor people increases every year influenced by topographical and geographical factors in areas that are difficult to reach, so a poverty alleviation strategy is needed as stipulated in Polewali Mandar Regent Regulation No. 25/2009 2020 – 2024 Concerning the Regional Poverty Reduction Strategy for Polewali Mandar Regency.
 Keywords: planning strategy, regional development, poverty

Microfinance Banking Management as Strategy for Poverty Reduction

Microfinance Banking Management as Strategy for Poverty Reduction

Poverty status and reduction strategies in Tigray Region, Ethiopia

Poverty status and reduction strategies in Tigray Region, Ethiopia

Poverty status and reduction strategies in Tigray Region, Ethiopia

Poverty status and reduction strategies in Tigray Region, Ethiopia

A Framework for Establishing Priorities in a Country Poverty Reduction Strategy

A Framework for Establishing Priorities in a Country Poverty Reduction Strategy

International student mobility and poverty reduction: A cross-national analysis of low- and middle-income countries

While educational expansion is often acknowledged as a driving force in poverty reduction, there has been limited scholarly exploration of the influence of international higher education on poverty alleviation. With the dramatic surge of international student mobility, tripling from two million in 1997 to over six million by 2021, previous research has predominantly focused on individual benefits such as skill acquisition and labour market outcomes, overlooking the broader societal effects in students’ home countries. This study examines how international higher education influences poverty reduction in the home countries of students from low- and middle-income nations, drawing on a theoretical framework rooted in transnationalism. Employing dynamic panel data analysis with the System Generalised Method of Moments approach on data from 1999 to 2018, this study finds that while the immediate effect of international student mobility on reducing extreme poverty is not significant, its long-term association over a fifteen-year period is significant. These results suggest the transformative potential of international higher education for sustainable development, emphasising its systemic and long-term effects in poverty alleviation. Our research highlights that policy interventions expanding access to international higher education could be an important element of poverty reduction strategies in low- and middle-income countries.

Influence of Traditional Medicine as Initiative for Rural Tourism and Poverty Reduction Strategy Tanzania: A Case of Kisarawe District

Despite recent scientific advancement and globalization, traditional medicines and complementary/alternative medicine are still primary sources of health care, livelihoods and income generation among local communities falling under Rural Tourism (RT). This study assessed the influence of traditional medicine initiative as a rural tourism strategy inter alia for poverty reduction in Kisarawe district in Tanzania. The main objective was to examine the local community perception on traditional medicine administered by traditional healers whether it has impact in promoting community health compared to modern medicines; but also, as eco-tourism strategy for poverty reduction; while sustaining environmental protection and conservation of various bio-diversities. The study employed mixed methods included structured questionnaires, key informants’ interviews, application of Likert scale range from 1 to 7 in data collection from a sample size of 100 respondents. Other methods entailed direct field observation and reviews of relevant literature. SPSS software version 20 was used to analyze multivariate analysis. Results showed willingness of community members to undergo training on improvement of knowledge on traditional medicines supported by tourism programmes, government policies and regulations for sustainable RT, poverty reduction, environmental protection and conservation. The study concluded that, community perception on traditional medicine positively moderates the relationship between rural tourism development and poverty reduction; however, there was limited co-ordination of tourism activities; and insufficient collaboration between the public and private sector. It recommended that; future research should network with traditional healers in order to know more indigenous medicinal plant species in order to formalize their application in public health while promoting eco-tourism for social economic development of local communities in Kisarawe district.

Addressing unproductive credit consumption and beneficiary malpractices in social welfare programs for slum-dwellers: A study from India

This study examines the credit consumption pattern of slum-dweller households under different social welfare schemes and its impact on credit escalation and cross-financing. Using a multistage sampling approach, data were collected from 585 respondents in Punjab's most congested cities with municipal corporations. Exploratory factor analysis was applied to reduce dimensions, and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was performed to test validity and reliability. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to test hypotheses. The findings reveal that unproductive loan consumption by low-income families through social welfare programs is associated with beneficiary malpractices. The assessment models developed in this study can assist the Indian government and policymakers in improving the execution and implementation of social welfare programs aimed at poverty reduction and policy formulation. This study contributes to efforts towards financial inclusion and addresses a critical topic in the context of the current governmental attention on urban low-income families. It fills a research gap on the impact of unproductive credit usage patterns on beneficiary malpractices and provides insights into the role of social welfare schemes' norms in credit consumption patterns among low-income households in urban slums. The findings have implications for policy development, program implementation, and poverty reduction strategies, highlighting the need for effective monitoring and regulation of credit utilization in social welfare programs for vulnerable populations.

Beyond the numbers: Unveiling trends in homeownership research

Homeownership has served as a pivotal tool in poverty alleviation research for an extended period. Its scope of observation has broadened, encompassing various dimensions such as social welfare, subjective well-being, and persisting inequality concerns, which continue to be of significant interest today. In this study, we conducted a bibliometric analysis focusing on the impact of homeownership as a means of household wealth accumulation, examining articles spanning from 2000 to 2021. While bibliometric reviews have been prevalent for over four decades, their application in the context of homeownership studies has been notably absent. Leveraging VOSviewer V.1.6.16, we analyzed 116 articles sourced from the Scopus database. Through cooccurrence analysis, we identified emerging areas of interest that can be concurrently explored alongside homeownership, including intergenerational transfers, borrowing constraints, capital gains, cultural economics, and wealth inequality. Additionally, our findings indicate a relative dearth of homeownership studies focused on developing countries, prompting inquiry into the suitability of employing homeownership as a poverty reduction strategy in such contexts.

Government Interventions and Household Poverty in Uganda:A Comprehensive Review and Critical Analysis

This comprehensive review explores the multifaceted impact of government interventions on household poverty in Uganda, a nation grappling with socio-economic challenges. Through an in-depth analysis of diverse policies and programs implemented by the Ugandan government, this study examines their efficacy in alleviating poverty and enhancing the overall well-being of households. Drawing upon a wide array of scholarly articles, policy documents, and empirical studies, the research assesses the effectiveness of interventions such as social welfare programs, economic programs, pro-poor programs and educational reforms. The review delves into the intricate interplay between these government interventions and household poverty dynamics, considering factors like income disparity, access to education, healthcare services, and employment opportunities. By synthesizing existing literature, this study elucidates the successes and shortcomings of various strategies, shedding light on the key determinants of their effectiveness. Additionally, it analyzes the role of governance, accountability mechanisms, and resource allocation in shaping the outcomes of poverty-alleviation initiatives. Hence, this review critically examines the challenges faced by marginalized households in accessing and benefiting from government interventions, highlighting areas that require targeted policy reforms and targeted interventions. By identifying gaps in existing research and policy frameworks, this study provides valuable insights for policymakers, researchers, and development practitioners, aiming to inform evidence-based decision-making processes. Ultimately, this review contributes to the ongoing discourse on poverty reduction strategies in Uganda and offers recommendations for enhancing the impact of government interventions on vulnerable households, thereby fostering sustainable socio-economic development in the region. Keywords: Government intervention, household poverty, empowerment, entrepreneurship, Uganda