Potential In Indonesia Research Articles

Design Simulation of Micro-Grid Hybrid Solar Power Plant as a Power Supply

PLTS has enormous potential in Indonesia, especially in Java-Bali, which accounts for 70% of Indonesia's electricity needs. In this study, a simulation of the PLTS system design was carried out using a hybrid microgrid as a power supply using PVsyst software to simulate PLTS performance. Power load requirements are adjusted to the specifications of electric vehicles. Meteonorm meteorological data were compared with field data to adjust for data variability. In the design simulation, there are three different slope angle scenarios, namely 10º, 13º, and 15º. The effective surface area for installing PLTS on an unmeasured roof is 35 m x 14 m (490 m2), so the number of modules that can be installed will be adjusted to the roof area. The PLTS system is capable of producing 169.3 MWh of power per year with an optimal tilt angle of 13º which has specific production of 1726 kWh/kWp/year and a performance ratio of 78.63%. PLTS is able to supply the power needs of 103 units of electric vehicles every day.

PENINGKATAN ANGKA KONSUMSI IKAN PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR MELALUI PENGENALAN IKAN-IKAN KONSUMSI DAN PRODUK OLAHAN PERIKANAN PADA BALITA

Fisheries have an important role in society, one of which is as a food source rich in nutritional content and animal protein. Even though the fishery potential in Indonesia is very high, in fact, in several areas, the level of fish consumption is still below the national fish consumption level, one of which is in East Java. This is very ironic when compared with the fact that in 2022 East Java was the province with the highest capture fisheries production in Indonesia. Efforts that can be made to increase fish consumption in East Java are by introducing the types of fish consumed, both freshwater fish and sea fish, and introducing processed fishery products to toddlers. The method of implementing this community service activity consists of 3 (three) stages, i.e. the preparation, implementation, and reporting stages. During the implementation, the participants showed quite high enthusiasm because the event was packaged by leading illustrations accompanied by children's songs about fish. The results of the community service activities can be seen from an increase in the preferences to eat fish and an increase in toddlers' knowledge of the types of freshwater and marine fish that can be consumed.

PENGARUH INSTAGRAM MARKETING DENGAN MODEL AIDA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DI RESTORAN DAIJI RAAMEN BOGOR

The culinary sector is a contributor to the contribution of fairly large gross domestic product (GDP) in Indonesia with a growth of 37.77% in the 1st quarter of 2022. Small and Medium Industries (IKM) have become tourism potential in Indonesia. In Bogor City, Daiji Raamen is one of the culinary sectors in the form of a typical Japanese restaurant that has survived for 12 years. Daiji Raamen does marketing through Instagram marketing but has not been optimal due to the lack of response from followers. Model Attention, Interest, Desire, and Action (AIDA) is a model used to examine the response to a marketing effort. This study aims to analyze the influence of AIDA variables, the magnitude of the contribution of AIDA variables, and the form of AIDA variable regression equations on purchasing decisions in Daiji Raamen Bogor. The methods carried out include multiple linear regression analysis methods, simultaneous tests, and partial tests. The independent variables studied are attention, interest, desire, and action variables. The dependent variable under study is the purchase decision. The results showed that the independent variable had a significant effect on the dependent variable, with the F-test value (135.028) greater than the F-table (2.466), and the probability of significance was 0.000. The Attentation, Desire and Action variable significantly affects the partially bound variable, while the interest variable has no partially significant effect. The contribution of the AIDA variable in explaining the purchasing decision variable is 85%. The difference in multiple linear regression in this study was Y=4.238+(0.328)X1+(-0.418)X2+(0.367)X3+(0.702)X4

DETERMINANTS OF ZAKAT COMPLIANCE BEHAVIOR IN URBAN MUSLIM ENTREPRENEURS IN MATARAM CITY WEST NUSA TENGGARA

This research attempted to explore the determinants of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) compliance behavior in paying zakat (alms). This study involved business owners (SMEs) in the city of Mataram as the population and 176 people as the sample. The data were collected through online survey instruments employing the purposive sampling method. The testing technique and data analysis utilized Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Hence, the findings discovered that zakat literacy, Islamic egalitarianism, and moral norms influence the intention of SMEs owners to pay zakat. On the other hand, intention affects the owner's choice and compliance to pay zakat. This study is essential for zakat institutions to have a new strategy to encourage SMEs owners to pay zakat, considering the great potential in Indonesia. Distribution of zakat funds to asnaf (noun group of people worthy of receiving a Muslim tithe) fairly and equitably will attract more owners to pay their zakat through zakat institutions. Transparency and fairness in the distribution of zakat funds can increase the level of trust of SMEs owners in zakat institutions.

Determination of the Equivalent Ratio of Optimum Gasifier with Several Types of Biomass

This study aims to create a CFD model aligned with lab test results from previous studies, conduct simulation tests using several types of biomass as input and optimize the operating parameters of various types of biomass to produce optimum syngas. The method used in this research is literature study and modelling using Ansys Fluent software. The results of this study indicate that biomass is a source of new and renewable energy (EBT) which has abundant potential in Indonesia, but its use could be more optimal. Biomass gasification is one of the most promising techniques used to convert solid fuels into useful gaseous fuels, which can be widely used in many households and industrial applications such as power generation and internal combustion engines. This research implies that it can help determine the optimum equivalence ratio and feed rate for a gasifier that utilizes various types of biomass. By finding the optimal combination, the composting process can achieve higher energy efficiency, resulting in more energy being generated from the biomass used. Additionally, by knowing the appropriate equivalence ratio and feed rate, this research can assist in optimizing the biomass composting process in the gasifier.

Startup Valuation In A Logistics Aggregator (Case Study At Pt Linknau)

The large number of startups in Indonesia is supported by an increase in internet user penetration which reaches 64.8% of the Indonesian population or 171.17 million users (APJII 2019). The potential of Indonesia's creative economy and startups is very large which is supported by abundant natural resources, local cultural diversity spread throughout the archipelago, and diversity of human resources. The objectives of this study are as follow Describe the financial performance of start-ups in logistics aggregators at PT Linknau. Analyzing company size, profitability, economic growth rate, market traction and competitive advantage against start-up valuation in logistics aggregators (Case Study at PT Linknau). The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data is in the form of interviews conducted in depth interviews with the CEO of PT Linknau and secondary data in the form of financial statements of start-up Companies PT Linknau from 2019-2022. The results show that the valuation of The First Chicago Method to be the most suitable company valuation method for assessing PT Linknau's company valuation. The main reason why this method is the most suitable method is because currently the company is already in a condition of generating operating income, according to Damiano et. al. (2020).

Exploring Halal Awareness Within a Heterogeneous Society: The Case of Meat Consumers in Indonesia

The Indonesiansss halal market potential is about US$144 billion to 154.9 billion per year, but in the present condition, it is far from the potential that can be achieved. Several researches have proven halal status is not the main consideration in food buying decisions. The research about bread consumers in Banda Aceh should get paid attention to because they prefer product quality and price to halal status. This controversial finding is very surprising because it will negate the halal market potential in Indonesia. Therefore, in the case of meat consumers, this research aims to explore deeply halal awareness within the meat consumers. Halal awareness in this research is the dependent variable, and the independent variables are age, gender, marital status, education level, job, amount of family members, and monthly income. This research hypothesizes that halal awareness is varied due to the heterogeneity of socioeconomic background. However, based on 100 samples determined by the Lemeshow formula, taken by accidental sampling technique due to the absence of a sampling frame, and by performing the chi-square test, this research proves that halal awareness is relatively equal, although they vary in socioeconomic condition. The heterogeneity of social status and socioeconomic conditions does not influence the diversity of halal awareness. Therefore, Indonesia's huge halal market potential is proven, and the halal industry could optimize to penetrate it by maintaining halal status and showing it clearly to halal food consumers.

Innovation in Railway Investment Financing Through The Land Value Capture Earmarks Scheme

The government of Indonesia is currently working to improve infrastructure, with a particular focus on the railway sector, in order to make transportation more accessible and affordable for all citizens. Therefore, this study aims to determine the reliability of alternative financing for the Land Value Capture (LVC) scheme, especially through earmarks (land tax increase). This scheme is very interesting to examine due to its great implementation potential in Indonesia. In this study, the primary data were obtained from direct measurements in the field of information derived from accessibility factors. Meanwhile, the secondary data were in the form of land price data in the NJOP (Tax Object Sale Value), as well as site structure, and its environment. From this context, the land price forecasting model used the Hedonic method developed into a Log-Log equation and was analyzed by using multiple regression statistical techniques with iterations, to obtain the best model. The LVC calculation also used the calculation formula for Land and Building Tax (PBB), as stated in Governor of Jakarta Regulation No. 77 of 2014. Based on the results, the development stage of the land price forecasting model showed that the independent variables with the most significant contribution (α 0.005) were dominated by accessibility-related factors. In the residential, office, and commercial areas, the maximum increase in land value ranged from IDR 696.8 thousand/m2-IDR 30.5 million/m2, IDR 1.25 million/m2-IDR 41.4 million/m2, and IDR 595.9 thousand/m2-IDR 24.4 million/m, respectively. These estimations were observed with an average increase in the earmarks of all stations at 39.84%. Regarding the initial year of the project operation, the LVC value also obtained the maximum coefficient of the tax difference scheme from 21 stations at IDR 471,941,540,397/year.

The Effect Of Company Size, Profitability, Economic Growth Rate, Market Traction And Competitive Advantage On Startup Valuation In Logistics Aggregators

The large number of startups in Indonesia is supported by an increase in internet user penetration which reaches 64.8% of the Indonesian population or 171.17 million users (APJII 2019). The potential of Indonesia's creative economy and startups is very large which is supported by abundant natural resources, local cultural diversity spread throughout the archipelago, and diversity of human resources. The objectives of this study are as follow Describe the financial performance of start-ups in logistics aggregators at PT Linknau. Analyzing company size, profitability, economic growth rate, market traction and competitive advantage against start-up valuation in logistics aggregators (Case Study at PT Linknau). The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data is in the form of interviews conducted in depth interviews with the CEO of PT Linknau and secondary data in the form of financial statements of start-up companies PT Linknau from 2019-2022. The results show that the valuation of the Real Option Method (ROM) from 2019 to 2023 is seen increasing. It can be seen that the highest value of ROM valuation in 2023 is right in executing investments and finding the optimal value of PT Linknau itself.

Ekonomi Kreatif sebagai Anak Panah Politik Hukum Investasi di Indonesia

Indonesia's potential has made Indonesia a strategic investment destination, both domestic investment and foreign investment. The enormous number of human resources, abundant natural wealth, and various forms of culture that stretch from Sabang to Merauke, have encouraged many potential investors to continue to monitor the development of the Indonesian economy. All of this potential can even continue to increase, if it is put to good use by the creative economy and the industries within it. The global economic recession caused by the COVID-19 pandemic has increased the urgency for the development of the creative economy sector as a sector that has proven its resilience. Using normative legal research methods, this study analyzes Indonesia's ability to facilitate the interests and development of the creative economy in the context of investment. This research outlines the problems contained in the laws and regulations governing investment in Indonesia, as well as their impact on the creative economy in Indonesia. This research also proves that there is an urgency to renew the regulations contained in the laws and regulations governing investment, in order to attract more investors to invest, especially in creative industries.

Optimization of Digital-based Waqf and Its Role in Economic Development in Indonesia

This study aims to analyze the optimization of digital-based waqf in Indonesia and its contribution to economic development. This study uses a qualitative approach through descriptive analysis. The results and discussion of this study show that digital-based waqf has enormous potential in Indonesia; technological advances have helped waqf management with the presence of various platforms from several waqf institutions, as well as new technology in the form of blockchain that can assist in waqf management and, in the end, can contribute to economic development. This study concludes that optimally managed waqf can contribute to creating a prosperous society. The benefits of this research are expected to increase awareness about the importance of waqf and the potential of waqf in Indonesia. This study recommends the parties involved in waqf optimize further the potential of waqf, which is still unexplored.

Development of ready-to-drink tea with Lactobacillus plantarum Dad-13 based on the vulnerability aspects of the production process

Tea is one of the plantation crops which contributes to 3.27% of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Indonesia. As one of Indonesia’s export commodities, tea plays a big role in foreign exchange revenue. Among various kinds of processed tea drinks, 14.36% of tea consumers in Indonesia have a preference for consuming ready-to-drink (RTD) tea, implying its market potential in Indonesia. Furthermore, the increasing trend of healthy products resulted in the rise of the probiotic beverage market globally. Therefore, an RTD tea product with the addition of Lactobacillus plantarum Dad-13 has been developed, named ProbioTea. This study discusses the development of the ProbioTea product and vulnerability analysis of the two processes used: cold brew and hot brew. The study aimed to determine the level of vulnerability at each stage of ProbioTea manufacturing to reduce the risk of failure in large-scale production. This study also investigated antioxidant contents, cell viability, pH, and the visual appearance of ProbioTea. The result showed that the mixing and storage process has a high vulnerability to both cold and hot brew methods. The result of the assessment of risk vulnerability in the ProbioTea production process showed no risk with an extreme level of vulnerability. Thus, it indicated that the risk in the ProbioTea production process can be managed properly. The percentage of antioxidants in the cold brewing method was 51.25 - 71.76%, while the hot brewing method shows 44.89 - 54.74%. After storage, ProbioTea with the cold brew method experienced an increase in antioxidants because the low temperature was able to protect the bioactive compounds in tea. Meanwhile, there was no significant difference in the cell viability of ProbioTea processed on the cold and hot brew. After storage, the cell viability contained in ProbioTea was more than 6.8 CFU/mL. The acidity of ProbioTea processed in both cold and hot brew was not significantly different. This research concluded that the ProbioTea product is good.

KARAKTERISTIK PENGERINGAN CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum Frutescens L) MENGGUNAKAN ALAT PENGERINGAN HYBRID TIPE RAK1)

ABSTRACT
 
 Chili plants are an agricultural commodity with great potential in Indonesia. The price of agricultural products is greatly influenced by the availability of materials in the market if the available goods are much less than the demand, the price will soar and vice versa. Therefore, to maintain chili peppers so that they can last for a long period of time it is necessary to carry out preservation in the form of drying. The temperature distribution during the drying process of cayenne pepper starts from the highest air temperature of each shelf, namely 13:00 with a temperature of 55,100C material temperature at 13:00 with a temperature of 55,400C, a collector temperature at 13:00 with a temperature of 63,800C and an ambient temperature of 360C. Air humidity greatly affects the drying process. The process of observing 46-hour air humidity, relatively low humidity occurs at 35 o'clock with the lower shelf hovering around 21.30%, the middle rack hovering around 14.30% hour to 46, the upper rack hovering around 13.40% while the environmental Rh hovering around 57.90% at 20 o'clock. The length of time for drying cayenne pepper using a rack-type hybrid dryer takes a span of 36 hours with the moisture content of cayenne pepper material on shelf 1 of 7.14%, shelf 2 of 7.14% while shelf 3 of 14.04%. The drying rate of cayenne pepper lower shelf, middle rack and upper rack is 11.61%/hour, 11.61%/hour and 2.91%/hour, respectively.

Influence Wakif's Understanding and Income of Interest in Waqf in PW. Salimah Riau Province

Waqf potential in Indonesia reaches Rp. 180 trillion per year. A very large number, but this potential has not been able to be optimized properly.Some of the challenges that cause this condition include the not yet optimal regulation of waqf, low literacy of waqf, weak capacitynazir waqf, and the use of technology has not been maximized.The aims of this study were: 1) to determine the partial effect of waqif understanding and income on interest in waqf in PW. Salimah Riau Province, 2) determine the simultaneous effect of understanding and waqf income on interest in waqf in PW. Salimah Riau Province, and 3) determine a strategy to increase waqif funding in PW. Salimah, Riau province. The research method is a quantitative method, with technical analysis of hypothesis testing data using the SPSS 26 application. A sample of 30 people, namely PW daily administrators. Salimah, Riau Province. The results obtained partially can be obtained from the results of the t test. The t value is obtainedcountof 1.642 < from ttable2.052, which means that the understanding variable does not have a significant effect on the interest in waqf variable. Meanwhile, income variable (X2) with t valuecount of 6.275 > ttable 2.052, with a significance value of 0.001 <0.05, which means that the income variable has a significant effect on the interest in waqf variable. Simultaneously or jointly the independent variables affect the dependent variable. It can be seen from the results of the F test. The calculated F value is 37.518 > 3.34 with a significance of 0.001 <0.05. It can be concluded that the understanding variable and the income variable together have a significant effect on the interest in waqf by wakif in PW. Strategy in increasing Waqf Collection in PW. Salimah Riau Province including: a) Waqf socialization to administrators, b) Waqf socialization to the community, c) Compulsory Waqf for Management (GARDU), d) Inviting the Community to donate GARDU waqf, e) Movement of 1,000,000, - one million Waqif, and f) A minimum waqf movement of Rp. 2,000, - with a target of one million waqf is one of the newest and flagship programs issued by LWS in an effort to increase waqf funds in an effort to make it easier for people to make waqf.

Rice Husk Waste: Impact on Environmental Health and Potential as Biogas

Indonesia is an agricultural country with dry-milled grain production reaching 55.6 million tons in 2022. Besides producing an abundance of rice, milled dry rice also results in waste in the form of rice husks. The handling of rice husk waste is mostly by burning. The smoke from burning is toxic, so it has a poor impact on environmental health. This study is regarding the effect of improper management of rice husks on environmental health, the utilization of rice husks in biogas energy, and its potential in Indonesia. Air quality measurement in areas burning rice husks on the parameters SO2, CO, NO2, and PM10 regarding the method of the Indonesian National Standard. Then anaerobic laboratory-scale research to convert rice husk into biogas. Chemical pretreatment was carried out with 3% NaOH and the C/N ratio determined was 25. Condition variations were determined for L-AD with 7% TS and SS-AD with 17% TS. We found that burning rice husks harm on environmental health. It is indicated by the SO2 and PM10 parameters exceeding the quality standards, namely 167 and 132 µg/m3.The NO2 parameter almost reached the quality standard, namely 178 µg/m3. Generated rice husk can be converted into renewable energy in biogas with good productivity in SS-AD conditions, with biogas production reaching 75.2 mL.gTS-1. Biogas potential from rice husks reached 1.5 million liters. It can support energy security for Indonesia.

Strategi Pengembangan Wisata Desa Yang Berkelanjutan

Background–Currently, tourism potential in Indonesia has considerable potential and opportunity to be developed, especially village tourism owned by villages in Indonesia. Likewise, the village has been able to capture village tourism opportunities that can be developed based on local resources owned, both tourist attractions, culture and other local wisdom. However, not many villages develop it sustainably.
 Aim – The objectives of this study specifically will examine how the strategies that can be carried out by villages (village tourism managers) in developing village tourism to be sustainable.
 Design / methodology / approach – The research method used in this study is a qualitative approach where data is collected from informants through focus group discussions.
 Findings – The results of the study indicate that villages in Gresik Regency are actively developing village tourism, which is marked by the concern of tourism awareness groups (POKDARWIS), as well as the increasing number of developed village tourism destinations. Strategies that can be carried out in developing sustainable tourism villages include optimizing local resources, community involvement, adhering to the planned master plan, managing internally sourced funding, strengthening institutions, making village tourism development a priority, increasing the ability to sell village tourism products. supported by competent human resources that meet excellent service standards and the motivation for continuous development to do new things.
 Research implication Theoretical implications; In future studies, it is necessary to have a study that connects the concept of halal tourism with sustainability, especially in Gresik Regency, which is known as the city of santri.
 Limitations – This research is mostly digging data from tourism managers (POKDARWIS), so it does not involve visitors and other stakeholders.

Environmental Disclosure and Efficiency Performance of Energy Company: Case Study of Indonesia

This study aims to investigate the efficiency performance of energy companies, especially the environmental disclosure variable as the energy companies' responsibility to the environment, especially in achieving the SDGs. In addition, several other factors were also tested to determine their effect on the level of efficiency. The study was conducted on 42 energy companies in Indonesia for the period 2018 to 2021. Efficiency analysis uses Data Envelopment Analysis with input and output variables from each financial report. Meanwhile, STATA software was used to analyze the regression. The results show that the efficiency level of gas and oil companies is more optimal than other companies. However, coal companies are better at predicting the level of efficiency. This is in line with the huge energy potential in Indonesia that comes from coal. Another finding is that although environmental disclosure has not succeeded in increasing efficiency performance, it can moderate the relationship between size and efficiency level.

ADDITION OF DIFFERENT GALANGAL PERCENTAGES AGAINST THE ORGANOLEPTIC VALUE OF SHREDDED DRIED SALTED GOURAMI (Trichogaster trichopterus)

The State of Indonesia has a fairly large archipelago of potential fish resources (6,520,100 tons/year), as stated in the Decree of the Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries number KEP.45/MEN/2011 seen from the potential of Indonesia's marine resources. According to Article 1 of Law 45 of 2009, fish are all kinds of living things which all or part of their life cycle is in the aquatic environment.The purpose of this study was to obtain the best percentage of galangal for shredded dried salted fish in Sepat Swamp. The benefits of this research are to optimize the utilization of salted salted fish (Trichogaster trichpterus) to increase public consumption, to increase the selling value of salted fish (Trichogaster trichopterus), to increase the diversification of processed products from dried salted fish.This study used an experimental method with 4 treatments, namely: treatment O = 0% galangal from the weight of fish meat, treatment A = 5% galangal from the weight of fish meat, treatment B = 10% galangal from the weight of fish meat and treatment C = 15% galangal from the weight of the fish. fish weight. Organoleptic testing used moderately trained panelists, selected from students of Fishery Products Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Affairs, Lambung Mangkurat University. After the panelists assessed the dried salted fish shredded product, the data analysis was continued using the sign test. The test uses organoleptic test with description method. Based on organoleptic test with descriptive test that the addition of galangal has a significant effect on the shredded dried marsh sepat fish. the organoleptic test results of dried sepat swamp salted fish shredded with the addition of galangal with the best formulation on the addition of the percentage of galangal in treatment C with 15% galangal. Specifications Appearance 7.05, Aroma 8.6, Taste 8.6 and Texture 8.1

The Opportunity of Sovereign Blue Sukuk Issuance in Maritime Sectors: Case Study of Indonesia

The sea potential in Indonesia is very abundant, but the water governance is still poor and still raises concern for the community regarding the threat of damage. This is due to the limited financing of the maritime sector in Indonesia. This research tries to give alternative financing by using Sovereign Blue Sukuk, which further analyses the factors of benefit and opportunity if implemented. The method used is ANP with Benefit, Opportunity, Cost, and Risk (BOCR) network approach. The biggest weight in the benefit is improving people's welfare. As for the opportunity, the biggest weight is adding Sharia investment instruments. The greatest weight on load is the cost of coordination between institutions. From the risk, side is operational risk. In general, the cost rate is greater than the benefit, opportunity, and also risk. Furthermore, the alternative strategy that can be done to minimize the cost and risk are (1) institutional coordination; (2) the empowerment of fishermen; (3) Identification of marine projects.

Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Mahasiswa Dalam Memilih Karir sebagai Entrepreneur Muslim di Bogor


 Indonesia's potential to experience a recession is around 3 percent and is one of 15 countries that have the potential to experience a recession in 2023. One of the factors that Indonesia cannot avoid the impact of the upcoming 2023 Economic Recession is the distribution of goods and services in society and the power of money. Some of the impacts of the recession that have been felt by the Indonesian people are when there was a massive layoff in the e-commerce industry this year, which is the biggest job absorbing place for millennials. While being an employee may no longer be the best choice, entrepreneurship is the answer of choice for millennials to create new job opportunities. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence student interest in choosing a career as a Muslim entrepreneur in Bogor. This study uses a quantitative approach method. The number of samples in this study were 100 respondents. The data collection technique used a questionnaire. This questionnaire was conducted through an online form. Then the data obtained from the questionnaire was processed using IBM SPSS 22. Data analysis used multiple linear regression. The results showed that the factors that related and influenced the entrepreneurial interest were GPA, attitudes, motivation and parental occupation, while the parents' perception and income had no influence on entrepreneurial interest.
 Keywords: internal factors, external factors, entrepreneurial interest