Natural Resource Potential Research Articles

Assessment of the natural resource potential of the agricultural territory of the Omsk region

Assessment of the natural resource potential of the agricultural territory of the Omsk region

The Usage Of Bakamla Force In Safeguarding The Seas Of Indonesian Jurisdiction

This abstract aims to highlight Indonesia's maritime security challenges, including threats, jurisdictional defense, and Bakamla's role. It also discusses limitations in maritime operational capabilities. This study employs a qualitative research method to describe, explore, and understand the meaning perceived by individuals or groups regarding current social or human phenomena. The research adopts a juridical-normative approach with a focus on the principles of the use of force by Bakamla RI. Data is collected through literature reviews and analyzed using qualitative data analysis techniques proposed by Miles, Huberman, and Saldana (2014) which involve data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing and verification. The result is maritime security is an important aspect for a country. Maritime security refers to threats to the maritime. The Indonesian Sea, which has abundant natural resource potential and as an international trade route, is vulnerable to maritime threats. The Maritime Security Agency or Bakamla exists as an effort to maintain and defend the jurisdiction of Indonesian waters for the sake of national interests. In its role, often the threat is faced with a situation in which the use of force must be carried out. The use of force is a last resort to address existing threats based on the basic principles of the use of force and firearms (BPUFF), codes of law enforcement, human rights and applicable national and international law. The use of force must be carried out based on the scale and level of risk of the existing threat, not necessarily the use of force is allowed under the pretext of self-defense.The conclusion is Indonesia's maritime richness faces increasing threats, necessitating careful use of force by Bakamla, guided by legal and ethical considerations.

The Natural Resource Potential of landscapes in the Lechkhumi Region (Tsageri Municipality)

The Natural Resource Potential of landscapes in the Lechkhumi Region (Tsageri Municipality)

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Khususnya Kaum Perempuan Melalui Budidaya Dan Pengolahan Daun Kelor di Desa Salo Timur

Salo Timur Village in Salo Sub-district, Kampar Regency, Riau Province is one of the villages where the community has a low income or the majority of the community is still in a poor condition, especially women. Women are often marginalized, they face challenges in their role and participation in village development, and they are also faced with difficulties in increasing family income and welfare. One of the things done to overcome the problems of the community, especially women, is through community empowerment activities by utilizing the potential of abundant natural resources, including the existence of moringa trees that thrive in the vicinity. The empowerment activities carried out are through cultivation and processing of moringa leaves. The learning approach used in this training is the Andragogy approach with lecture, discussion and practicum methods. The implementation of community empowerment activities in Salo Timur Village was carried out on June 2, 2022 through moringa cultivation and processing activities. The results of this activity are increasing the role of women in village development, through increasing their ability to cultivate and process moringa leaves so that they can be utilized as a source of livelihood.

Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Pemeliharaan, Intensifikasi, Rehabilitasi Tanaman Kakao Desa Rendenao Kecamatan Kotakomba Kabupaten Manggarai Timur

Cocoa is one of the dominant plantation crops in Rendenao Village, Kotakomba District. Rendenao Village, Kotakomba District, is one of the cocoa development areas in East Manggarai Regency. The planting area is quite satisfactory, but the yield and quality are still below the national average. The general aim of this activity is to build and develop farming communities through cocoa commodity businesses in order to produce quality and reliable human resources. Reliable human resources will be able to manage all existing natural resource potential to produce quality cocoa bean production, both in terms of production and productivity, so as to create added value and competitiveness according to market needs. Apart from that, in the long term it is hoped that this activity will be able to increase people's income and create jobs as well as being able to increase the competitiveness of the cocoa value chain by providing more business opportunities in the cocoa plantation subsector within it. East Manggarai Regency, especially Rendenao Village, Kotakomba District. The focus of implementing this service is increasing knowledge and skills capacity in managing cocoa gardens and plants, rejuvenating old plants, and improving the quality of harvests. During extension activities and field practices, cocoa farmers have been able to carry out cocoa maintenance practices, plant rejuvenation and post-harvest fruit processing practices. At least farmer groups will create demonstration plots to implement care, rejuvenation and post-harvest care which will then be compared with the results achieved conventionally. Apart from that, cocoa farmers are also trained in managing farmer groups. Where the harvest will be concentrated to be given fermentation and drying treatment simultaneously. Marketing will be done collectively, not individually. Collective sales will save transportation costs, so the sales value received will be higher.

Entrepreneurial Potential in Realizing the Local Economy In the Tourist Village

Entrepreneurship in the context of a tourist village involves various types of businesses related to the development of local tourism and the utilization of natural and cultural resources owned by the local community. The scope of entrepreneurship in a tourist village can include tourism-related businesses, agriculture-related businesses, handicraft-related businesses, culinary businesses, and transportation-related businesses. The purpose of this article is to find out the forms, challenges, opportunities, entrepreneurial potential, contributions and benefits for tourism villages. The method used in this article is to use a qualitative approach by conducting interviews, observation, documentation and literature study as well as content analysis. The results show that to develop a sustainable local economy, local communities need to consider the potential of natural and cultural resources and develop responsible and sustainable tourism management strategies to reduce negative impacts on the environment and society. However, there are several challenges that entrepreneurship in a tourist village may face, including limited market access, limited capital and resources, lack of business skills and knowledge, intense competition, and negative environmental and social impacts. To overcome these challenges, entrepreneurs in a tourist village need to develop business skills, expand their networks, and implement responsible and sustainable tourism management strategies with the support of the government and non-governmental organizations. By overcoming these challenges, entrepreneurship in a tourist village can play a crucial role in the development of sustainable local economies and strengthen the tourism industry in the area.

SESELI LIBANOTIS (L.) W.D.J. KOCH (APIACEAE): CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF ESSENTIAL OILS, THEIR ANTIBACTERIAL AND CYTOTOXIC ACTIVITIES

Introduction. Infectious diseases and cancer remain among the leading causes of death worldwide. In this regard, the search for biologically active molecules from among synthetic and natural compounds for the purpose of creating medicines remains an urgent task of modern science. Plants that have impressive natural and biotechnological resource potential, taking into account modern advances in the field of ex situ, in situ and in vitro cultiva-tion, remain a promising source of native substances. One of the promising sources of biologically active substances is a perennial plant, the Seseli libanotis (L.) W.D.J. Koch, Apiaceae, growing in central, eastern Europe and Asia in dry pastures and forest edges. The main components of the genus Seseli L. are furo- and pyranocoumarins, essential oils and polyacetylene compounds, which exhibit antibacterial, antifungal, insecticidal, diuretic, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, and antitumor properties. The aim – study of the chemical composition, antibacterial and cytotoxic activities of S. libanotis roots essential oil. Material and methods. The roots were collected in places of natural growth in September 2022, during the fruiting period (Irkutsk region, Maloye Goloustnoye village). The voucher specimen is stored in the herbarium of the Institute of Ecological Ecology SB RAS (UUH 020438). Obtaining essential oils. Essential oils were obtained by hydrodistillation. The qualitative composition and quantitative content of essential oil compo-nents were studied by GC/MS. The study of the antibacterial activity of essential oils was carried out in vitro on test cultures of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, Escherichia coli, Pseudomona saeruginosa, Salmonella enterica) using the disc diffusion method. Cell viability assay was performed on HeLa cell lines using trypan blue. Results. The composition and quantitative content of the components of essential oils of the roots of S. libanotis of the Baikal flora were studied for the first time. 28 components of predominantly monoterpene nature have been identified, the main ones being limonene (57,60%), α-pinene (6,88%), cis-β-ocimene (6,75%). Also found were fatty acids, polyacetylene-falcorinol and 7-isopen-tinyloxycoumarin. Essential oils of S libanotis have antibacterial activity against gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes and gram-negative bacteria Escherichia coli. Cultivation of Hela with S. libanotis essential oils resulted in decreased viability in the concentration range of 0.04–2.56 μL/mL for 72 hours. Conclusions. Essential oils of roots of S. libanotis, with high yield, containing falcarinol and coumarin, have antibacterial and cytotoxic activity.

Community Structure Analysis of The Boroko and Binuanga Mangrove Areas North Bolaang Mongondow Regency, North Sulawesi Province

Mangrove forests are one of the potential coastal and marine natural resources that Indonesia has, as an abundant archipelagic country. The area of mangrove forests in Indonesia is approximately 3,490,000 ha or equivalent to 21% of the world's mangrove forests. This research aims to analyze the community structure of the Boroko and Binuanga mangrove areas, North Bolaang Mongondow Regency, North Sulawesi Province. The research uses a survey method with a quantitative descriptive approach, namely a method of collecting data directly at the research location. The survey method was used to collect data in the form of mangrove identification, species diversity, species evenness and species uniformity in the mangrove area at the research location. The types of mangroves found in the Boroko and Binuanga mangrove areas consist of 7 species, namely Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata, Ceriops tagal, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Avicennia alba, Lumnitzera littorea, and Sonneratia alba. The results of the analysis of the diversity index, species richness and evenness of mangrove species in Boroko and Binuanga villages obtained a diversity index (H') value of 1.29-1.34, species richness (DMg) 1.01-1.23 and species evenness (E ) 0.68-0.71. The diversity of mangrove species in Boroko and Binuanga Villages is in the medium category, the evenness index (E) shows that the evenness of mangrove plants is stable and based on the species richness index criteria the two research locations are in the low species richness category.

MANFAAT ULVA LACTUCA SEBAGAI MASKER WAJAH ALAMI

Cosmetic products in Indonesia are growing rapidly in this era of technological progress, so now cosmetics are synonymous with women, and men are also interested in skincare. However, due to the lack of knowledge about the function of the substances contained in a product whether it is good or not if used in cosmetic products. Apart from that, most people do not know how to utilize village potential. Making organic masks aims to avoid the dangers of instant masks and utilizing the potential of village natural resources is the right solution. Therefore, this community service activity can be used as education on organic masks based on utilizing the potential of Ulva lactuca seaweed. Organic masks are very safe from chemicals that can damage facial skin. Organic masks contain more nutrients that are good for facial skin and can be used by all facial skin types. The results of community service showed a low increase in the participants' understanding of knowledge.

Government contribution to community empowerment based on local potential in Percut village-Deli Serdang Regency

Indonesia is a country that is very rich in marine resources. The extraordinary potential of Indonesia's natural resources can be utilized for the welfare of society. This potential helps Indonesia get out of poverty and become a more developed country. Poverty is one of the problems that until now requires action. Increased community empowerment is needed to strengthen the principle of poverty reduction based on local potential. This research aims to get an overview of how the Village government's contribution to local potential-based community empowerment in Percut Village, as well as the impact of activities carried out by the government on the community. In this research using Qualitative method through Descriptive approach. The location of this research was Percut Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency. This research consists of 5 resource persons. The data collection techniques used are observation, interview and documentation. The data analysis technique is carried out by data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the contribution of the village government through various programs and activities, the village government provides counseling, training, empowerment and assistance in the management and sustainable use of marine resources. In addition, the impact of activities carried out by the government on the community consists of social and economic impacts. The social impact of the community's life is well maintained and the economic impact of the community has increased.

Problems of the transition of the Ukrainian economy to a “green economy” based on sustainable technological change

The article reveals the problems of the transition to a “green” economy based on sustainable technological changes, which are caused by global ecological pollution of the ecosystem, which leads to warming and ecological changes and the insufficiency of the natural resource potential to meet the needs of the population of the planet, which does not contribute to development. The essence of the study is to determine the impact of a green economy on economic growth and development, in which natural assets continue to provide resources and environmental services. It is shown that the green economy provides a practical and flexible approach to achieving concrete, measurable progress in all its economic and environmental principles, while at the same time fully taking into account the social consequences of greening the dynamics of economic growth. Green economy strategies aim to ensure that natural assets can fully realize their economic potential in a sustainable manner. This potential includes the provision of vital life support services—clean air and water, as well as the sustainable biodiversity needed to support food production and human health. Natural assets cannot be replaced indefinitely, so the policy of the green economy should take this into account. It is characterized that the green economy provides a practical and flexible approach to achieving concrete, measurable progress in all its economic and environmental principles, while at the same time fully taking into account the social consequences of greening the dynamics of economic growth. The problems of the post-war revival of Ukraine’s economy are systematized and proposals for their solution are substantiated, which is the scientific contribution of the authors to the coverage of this problem. The global problems of the transition to a green economy, which are closely related to Ukrainian realities, are revealed. The practical content is determined by the fact that the theoretical and methodological provisions, conclusions and scientific and practical recommendations constitute the scientific basis for the development of a new holistic concept of the development of the green economy of Ukraine. The conclusions that it is the “green” economy that is able to most closely link the ecological and economic aspects of the national economy, acting as a key direction for ensuring the sustainable “green” development of the region and the state as a whole, actualize the prospects of creating a green economy in Ukraine and become necessary and quite achievable in the post-war period.

Beetaloo gas, hydrogen and geothermal resources – insights from 3D basin modelling

The Beetaloo Sub-basin hosts a large proven shale gas resource, and this study demonstrates the opportunities for other low-emission energy sources including geothermal energy and natural hydrogen. CSIRO has developed a 3D basin model that predicts reservoir rock properties, pore pressure, composition of hydrocarbons and gas capacity of the Velkerri and Kyalla shales. Kinetic modelling also demonstrates that where Velkerri shale is overmature for hydrocarbons it potentially generated significant amounts of free molecular hydrogen. However, the proportion of this hydrogen currently preserved in the basin is unknown. The model also reveals considerable temperature anomalies around specific structural domains with heat flow up to 100 mW/m−2, and these are likely associated with radiogenic basement lithologies. These thermal domains are targets to further investigate geothermal and natural hydrogen resource potential in the Beetaloo Sub-basin.

MECHANISMS OF FINANCIAL SUPPORT FOR ENTERPRISES OPERATING IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR IN UZBEKISTAN

The regions of our country differ from each other according to their geographical location, potential of natural resources and historical characteristics

Strategi Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Melalui Agrowisata di Kabupaten Banyumas

Cikidang Village is located in Cilongok Sub-district, Banyumas Regency, Central Java Province. Cikidang Village is the smallest village that attracts attention because it is located along the Purwokerto -Ajibarang provincial road and is dominated by agricultural land. The Cikidang Village Government has a short-term plan to explore the village's potential which includes natural resources, economic assets, social and cultural heritage, and human resources through the development of community-based agritourism. The medium-term plan for Cikidang Village is set out in the draft RPJMDES 2020-2025. This qualitative research involved field observations, interviews and documentation. Key informants in this research include the Village Head, Village Secretary, and General Affairs Officer of the Cikidang Village Government, as well as other stakeholders such as the Head of Bumdes, Head of Farmer Groups, Local Entrepreneurs, Community Leaders, and external parties including the Banyumas Regency Youth, Sports, Culture & Tourism Office, and Banyumas Regency small and medium business associations. The results revealed the potential of natural resources that can be developed as agro-tourism objects, while the development of the Cikidang Village rest area functions as a tourist centre that promotes local products and culture of the village. Based on stakeholder analysis shows that the participation of various parties in the agritourism development plan in Cikidang Village. Strategies to empower the community economy through agritourism in Cikidang Village are formulated in three stages, namely creating a conducive atmosphere, effective village government management, and maintaining long-term sustainability.

Studi Identitas Regional untuk Pariwisata Berkelanjutan di Kecamatan IV Koto Kabupaten Agam

Tourism is growing rapidly globally, making an important economic contribution in Indonesia. However, it is necessary to focus on sustainable tourism that considers ecological and cultural aspects. This research aims to identify regional identity for sustainable tourism in IV Koto Sub-district, Agam Regency based on the potential of natural and cultural resources. The research method used in this research is quantitative and qualitative approaches, this research analyzes primary and secondary data to evaluate the attractiveness of natural attractions and cultural elements of interest to local communities. The results showed that the Great Wall of Koto Gadang was the natural attraction with the highest potential as a regional identity, while traditional ceremonies, particularly batagak gala, became the most significant cultural identity. The findings emphasize the importance of utilizing natural and cultural resources in a sustainable manner, involving the active participation of local communities in tourism development.

Potensi Buah Alpukat (Persea americana Mill.) sebagai Media Alternatif Pertumbuhan Jamur Fusarium sp.

Potensi Buah Alpukat (Persea americana Mill.) sebagai Media Alternatif Pertumbuhan Jamur Fusarium sp.

PROBLEMS OF TRANSITION TO A GREEN ECONOMY IN MODERN CONDITIONS (BASED ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS AND THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN)

This article is devoted to the analysis of the path taken by the Republic of Belarus and the Republic of Uzbekistan towards the transition to a “green” economy. The authors assessed the starting potential of the countries under study at the time of secession from the USSR, and also analyzed the existing level of socio-economic development and achievement of sustainable development indicators. The economic opportunities of the Republic of Belarus and the Republic of Uzbekistan within the framework of green growth are characterized, an analysis of the system of motivation for environmental management through taxation and the possibility of using it to stimulate environmentally-oriented investment is carried out. As a result of the study, common problems of transition to a “green” economy in the countries studied were identified, the gradual elimination of which will preserve the natural resource potential for future generations and will contribute to the resolution of environmental, economic and social problems in the implementation of national goals and objectives in the field of sustainable development.

Socioeconomic Profile of Coconut Farmers in Sei Kepayang Tengah Village Asahan Regency (Analysis of Education, Housing and Income)

Coconut farmers play a crucial role in Indonesia’s rural economy. Therefore, understanding their socioeconomic conditions is vital for developing appropriate development strategies. This study examines the socioeconomic conditions of coconut farmers in Sei Kepayang Tengah Village, Asahan Regency, North Sumatra. It is hoped that the research results will become empirical evidence that can be used by the local government to develop programs that pay attention to the natural resource potential of coconut plantations in Sei Kepayang Tengah—stage—at the same time, the socioeconomic conditions of coconut farmers are a vital consideration in development planning and local economic development. In 2020, the research involved 65 households as samples out of 434 Sei Kepayang Tengah Village households. The research variables include education, housing conditions, and income. Data collection was carried out through interviews and analyzed descriptively. The results indicate that most coconut farmers have a secondary education and good housing conditions, but their income generally falls below the Regional Minimum Wage.

Penyadaran Perilaku Masyarakat Terhadap Ketersediaan Produksi Tanaman Lokal Berkelanjutan di Negeri Sila Kecamatan Nusalaut Kabupaten Maluku Tengah

The results of local terrestrial natural resources in the archipelagic region, especially indigenous communities in the Petuanan region, are superior potential that they possess as assets, both individually and collectively. This ownership has economic value to support the welfare and fulfillment of family needs, from the perspective of community tradition or culture, the potential of local natural resources as an identity and inheritance of the value of managing and utilizing the surrounding nature from ancestors in the past to the present. In fact, the meaning of inheriting these values ​​is the strategic steps taken by parents in the past to provide local food availability for the benefit of continuing the economic security of their children and grandchildren in the future. If we look closely at the goals of the ancestors in the traditional areas of Maluku, they have the view that it is the responsibility of parents to provide certainty of life for their offspring, so that they can now be seen enjoying it. As a result of this pattern of action, the community is not aware of the rejuvenation process in the context of sustainability. Sila Village, Nusalaut District, Central Maluku Regency is relatively faced with this reality, therefore efforts need to be made to create awareness in community behavior regarding the importance of maintaining the sustainability of local plants as a superior potential to support the family economy in the future. This is also a strategic step to maintain the sustainability of local crop production and regional identity.

PENYULUHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PENGOLAHAN KOTORAN TERNAK SAPI DI DUSUN MONGGE-2 MENJADI PUPUK ORGANIK PADAT

Mongge-2 Hamlet, one of the hamlets in the Penyangga Village area. Services activity accompanied by assistance in processing livestock manure to produce organic fertilizer to support sustainable integrated farming system in this hamlet. The aim is to empower the community with productive activities through optimizing the potential of natural resources and human resources by involving relevant stakeholders. This service activity will be carried out in 2023, starting with a location survey activity. The next activity is coordinated to determine target communities to be given regular counseling and assistance to produce solid organic fertilizer and how to apply it in the field. After the outreach and mentoring activities are carried out, monitoring, reporting and publication are carried out. The organic fertilizer produced is applied to garden and agricultural cultivation around Mongge-2 Hamlet. This organic fertilizer is expected to play a role in improving the soil and is expected to reduce the use of synthetic fertilizers and increase the fertility of the media used. so that agricultural products are healthier for consumption. Further research needs to be carried out to determine the content of the organic fertilizer produced and its effect on the growth of agricultural cultivation of certain commodities.