Potash Research Articles

Cracking failure analysis of potash fertilizer drying drums: Calculations, modeling, experiment

Drying drums are widely used for drying materials in many industries. At the same time, the temperature of the drying gases can exceed 1000 °C, and the materials being dried or the evaporated media can be highly aggressive, which can lead to the destruction of the material of the drying drums. As a result of comprehensive studies, it has been established that the probable causes of cracking of drying drum linings under operating conditions of the drying-granulation department of a potassium ore processing plant are thermal stresses. The research results are confirmed by the results of the analysis of the composition and mechanical properties of the drum material, as well as the calculations performed and modeling results. It has been established that thermal stresses are caused by the difference in linear thermal expansion of the lining and the drum due to significantly different temperature coefficients of linear expansion. The drum and inner lining expand by 18.5 mm and 26 mm, respectively, and the calculated difference is approximately 8 mm. Contact force between the lining and the body of the drying drum reaches 54.44 MN. Maximum stresses experienced by the body of the drying drum do not exceed 6 MPa. The microhardness of austenite grains through which the crack directly passes was ≈150 kg/mm2, and that of unbroken grains was ≈180 kg/mm2. Additionally, cracking of the linings due to thermal stresses is associated with the design features of the drum dryer, expressed in the rigid structure of the lining and drum along the transverse axis. The further development of cracks occurs due to, cyclic thermal effects, and the chlorides enter the cracks.

Research on temperature distribution rule and influencing factors of integrated mechanized stope in potassium salt mine

Managing heat damage presents a significant challenge in deep mechanized stopes. Investigating and analyzing temperature distribution patterns and influential factors within the stope environment holds profound importance for enhancing thermal conditions. This study establishes a coupling model of convection and heat transfer, encompassing air flow, heat transfer, species transport and water evaporation. Additionally, a physical model is developed using the Integrated Mechanized Stope at the Laos Kaiyuan Mining potash salt mine as a representative case study. The accuracy of the numerical model is confirmed through comparison with measured data and numerical simulations. Results from numerical simulations indicate that heat dissipation from electromechanical equipment is the primary cause of stope temperature rise. In the stope stabilized airflow region, temperatures near the bottom plate are lower compared to those near the top plate, with an average temperature difference of 1.09 °C. Variation in key parameters reveals that stope temperature decreases with reduced initial airflow temperatures and surrounding rock temperatures, while it increases with diminished initial air volume. Variance analysis indicates the order of influence of key parameters on stope temperature, with initial airflow temperature exerting the greatest impact, followed by surrounding rock temperature and initial air volume. The optimal parameter scheme for controlling heat damage in the stope includes an initial airflow temperature of 22 °C, a surrounding rock temperature of 35 °C, and an initial air volume of 20 kg/s. It can reduce the average temperature of the stope's main working area to 26.21 °C. This study offers a theoretical foundation and practical reference for managing heat damage in underground mining Integrated Mechanized Stopes.

Soil organic carbon regulation by pH in acidic red soil subjected to long-term liming and straw incorporation

The manipulation of soil pH through liming and straw incorporation plays a pivotal role in influencing soil organic carbon (SOC) dynamics in acidic red soil. This study aimed to assess the impact of these practices on SOC and elucidate the relationship between SOC and pH. Over a 31-year field experiment, seven different fertilization treatments were implemented: unfertilized (CK), nitrogen and potassium fertilizers (NK), NK with lime (NKCa), nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium fertilizers (NPK), NPK with lime (NPKCa), NPK with straw (NPKS), and NPKS with lime (NPKSCa). Results revealed that liming and straw incorporation significantly elevated soil pH by 0.13–0.73 units. Lime application boosted SOC and mineral-associated organic carbon (MAOC) by 20.2% and 28.7%, respectively, in NK treatment, whereas its impact on SOC in NPK and NPKS treatments were negligible. SOC witnessed a 17.1% increase with NPKS and a 15.2% increase with NPKSCa compared to NPK alone. Notably, NPKS and NPKSCa led to a significant surge in particulate organic carbon (POC) by 19.7% and 37.7%, respectively, albeit NPKSCa reduced MAOC by 14.9% relative to NPK. Linear regression analysis unveiled a positive correlation between POC and soil pH, while SOC and MAOC exhibited an initial rise at lower pH levels followed by stabilization as pH continuously increasing. A partial least squares path model showed two pathways through which pH influenced SOC: firstly, by positively affecting SOC through increasing Fe and Al oxides contents and enhanced aggregate stability, and secondly, by negatively influencing SOC through altered ratios of fungi/bacteria and Gram-positive bacteria/Gram-negative bacteria. In conclusion, the long-term effects of lime and straw application on SOC and MAOC were contingent upon soil pH, with more pronounced positive effects observed at lower pH levels. These findings underscore the importance of considering soil pH when implementing lime and straw strategies to mitigate acidification and regulate SOC in acidic red soil.

Improved microbial-plant soil bioremediation of PAHs and heavy metal through in silico methods

The combined pollution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and organic cadmium (Cd) in farmland soils, and the field controlling strategy need to be studied urgently. In this study, 5 PAHs, 5 Cd and 11 soil conditioners were selected to explore the co-exposure risk and remediation efficiency. Firstly, a significant combination Fl-alkylalkoxy cadmium was obtained using forward and reverse methods coupling variation coefficient methods (the combined pollution value was 0.173). Secondly, the interaction energy of microbial degradation / plant absorption of Fl under Cd stress, and microbial mineralization / plant absorption of alkylalkoxy cadmium under PAHs stress were characterized using factorial experimental design, molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulation. The combined pollution of alkylalkoxy cadmium and dialkyl cadmium, phenanthrene and Benzo [a] pyrene was significant (synergistic contribution rates were 17.58 % and 19.22 %, respectively). In addition, 6 soil conditioners with significant efficiency were selected to design Taguchi orthogonal experimental schemes, indicating the microbial degradation / mineralization and plant absorption were significantly effective (the maximum increase of remediation efficiency was 93.81 %) under the combinations (i.e., trratone, coumarol, fulvamic acid, potassium fertilizer and others, etc.). Finally, it was found that the soil conditioners affected the hydrophobic groups and forces, and the efficiency was proportional to the highest peak value and minimum distance in the RDF curve. This study identifies the risk characteristics of co-exposure of PAHs and Cd and screens effective soil conditioners, providing theoretical guidance for risk controlling.

Nutrient use efficiency of rice genotypes under iron-toxic lowland soil influenced by high potassic fertilizer and foliar application of kinetin

Nutrient use efficiency of rice genotypes under iron-toxic lowland soil influenced by high potassic fertilizer and foliar application of kinetin

Effect of different rates of slow-release potassium fertilizers on growth and fruiting of banana var. Grand Nain plants

Effect of different rates of slow-release potassium fertilizers on growth and fruiting of banana var. Grand Nain plants

Influence of Nitrogen, Potassium and Phosphorus Fertilizers with Foliar Application of Micronutrient of Iron, Zinc and Manganese on Bulb Characteristics of Single Flower Tuberose Plants (Polianthes Tuberosa, L.)

The global market for flowers and ornamental plants is expected to expand at a rate of approximately 6.3% over the next five years, reaching an estimated value of $57.4 billion USD by 2024. Tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L.), a summer flower cultivated by small-scale growers primarily for export. The study was aimed to cultivate tuberose plants in Al-Jabal Al-Khader region, introducing them as a new cut flower crop, as a source for tuberose, and leveraging their economic potential. A field experiment was conducted over two summer growing seasons to investigate the impact of different levels of compound fertilizer (nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, NPK 4:4:4) in application rates (0, 500, 1000, and 1500 kg.ha-1) and foliar sprays of micronutrients iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), and a )mixture of these three elements) on tuberose bulbs. The experimental design was a completely randomized block design split-plot with three replications. The NPK fertilizer levels were randomly assigned to the main plots, while the micronutrient treatments were allocated to the subplots. The study found that varying rates of NPK fertilization did not significantly affect the number of bulbs per plant over the two growing seasons. In contrast, the application of micronutrient foliar sprays had a notable impact, with the mixture of Fe, Zn, and Mn yielding the highest significant increase in bulb number per plant in both seasons. It is recommended to apply a mixture of the three micronutrients (Fe, Zn, and Mn) as fertilizer to produce high-quality Tuberose plants for various decorative purposes in landscaping.

Potassium Availability in Tropical Sandy Soils and Cassava Response to Three-Year K Fertilization

ABSTRACT Potassium (K) is the primary limiting nutrient for cassava, being essential to achieve sustainably satisfactory cassava yields in low K reserve sandy soils that require proper K fertilization to avoid depleting the soil K reserve. Soil K dynamics, the growth, and yield responses of cassava were investigated using varying K fertilizer rates (0, 25, 50, 75, 100, and 125 kg K2O/ha). Four on-farm experiments were conducted in major cassava-producing areas, Northeast Thailand during 2019–2021 year. Cassava responded positively to K, producing yield increases up to 132%, with the highest tuber yield obtained being in the range 100–125 kg K2O/ha. Mineral K was the main K source for cassava grown without K fertilization, which resulted in the poorest growth and yield quantities. Potassium fertilization significantly promoted the uptake of K by cassava, especially in the tuber, causing a negative K balance due to the large removal from the soil, even when the K fertilizer compensated to some degree. Potassium use efficiency of cassava was low, particularly with K fertilization at the highest rate, which reflected intense leaching of the soil. The critical level of soil-available K, identified using a linear-plateau model, was 40.55 mg/kg for 90% relative yield, suggesting the potential to increase K use efficiency through better fertilization guidelines. Our findings suggested that K fertilization of cassava annually is advisable for better yields and to avoid progressive depletion of the soil K capital, even though the residual K from K fertilizer contributed to available K in soils.

Geochemistry and microbiology of boreal alluvial soil under salinisation

Soil salinisation in taiga landscapes is in most cases caused by anthropogenic activities. The study was carried out in Perm region (Russia) on the territory of the Verkhnekamskoe Potash Deposit. The inflow of sodium chloride drainage water into ground and surface waters during the production of potash fertilisers contributed to the technogenic salinisation of river valleys in the taiga zone. The purpose of the research was to investigate the microbial composition and chemical properties of alluvial soils in the area affected by NaCl waters in the Lyonva River valley. The chemical properties of soils were determined standard methods such as potentiometric method, titration, and spectrophotometry. The microbial community was determined by 16 s rRNA gene metagenomic analysis. The soil's mineralogical composition was determined using a binocular microscope and diffractometer for XRD. The morphology and microstructure of the samples has been studied using an analytical scanning electron microscope. In Solonchaks, an interdependence of salinity and bacterial species composition was discovered, along with the bacteria's geochemical processes. The topsoil contains a considerable amount of toxic salts, ranging from 5.9 to 17%. The ratio of exchangeable cations in the soil absorption complex changes when exchangeable calcium is replaced by sodium. Salinisation caused the neutralisation of acidic alluvial soils. Bacteria originating from marine and highly mineralised environments predominate in the soil. The soils are dominated by bacteria originating from marine and highly mineralised environments, such as Proteobacteria, Shewanella (75–79%), Thiomicrospira (26%), Desulfuromonas, Marinomonas and Idiomarina (9–10%), Alicyclobacillus (4%). The correlation revealed the connection of some taxa with ions of aqueous extract, as well as with exchangeable sodium, mobile iron and total sulphur. Some bacteria promote azonal geochemical processes within alluvial forest soil, such as the reduction of iron and manganese, the production of sulphides, and the oxidation of sulphur, hydrogen, and iron. Sulphide accumulation resulting in the formation of a hydrotroilite horizon (FeS × nH2O) and iron-bearing formations were found on the soil surface. Studying the properties and degree of soil disturbance makes it possible to identify the contribution of enterprises to environmental pollution, as well as to apply new methods for monitoring, purifying, and storing potassium waste.

Potassium supplementation mitigates flooding stress by regulating antioxidant enzymes, photosynthetic performance, yield attributes, and lint quality in cotton plants

Flooding stress declines oxygen availability in roots that induce hypoxia stress in plants, thereby severely decline plant growth. Study was undertaken to clarify how potassium supplementation alleviates flooding stress in cotton plants. We applied potassium (K) fertilizer in pot soils at different levels; K 0 = Control (No K), K 1 = 30 mg kg−1, K 2 = 60 mg kg−1 and K 3 = 80 mg kg−1 with different duration of flooding stress s. D 0 = Normal irrigation (0 day flooding), D 1 = three days flooding, D 2 = six days flooding, D 3 = nine days flooding, D4 = twelve days flooding. The K supplementation (80 mg kg−1) in soil with 3-day flooding stress showed better combination for mitigating flooding stress. The supplementation of K3 dose (80 mg kg−1) alleviated flooding against 3-day initial flooding (D1) of which physiological traits showed better response compared to prolonged flooding stress (12-day flooding stress). The result suggests that K-involving flooding stress mitigation strategy in cotton plants was active for initial flooding stress (3-day flooding stress), while it was not fully active for pronged (upto 12-day flooding stress). Furthermore, we found K significantly improved antioxidant enzymes, photosynthetic performance, yield attributes, and lint quality.

Effects of Blended NPSZnB Fertilizer Rates on Yield and Quality Traits of Potato (<i>Solanum tuberosum</i> L) at Assosa District

Potato is ranked third after rice and wheat in terms of consumption in the world, and first among root and tuber crops. However, the production is limited by several factors including low in soil fertility, lack of improved varieties, inappropriate spacing, and other poor agronomic management. The objective of the present study is to recognize the optimum rate of the blended NPSZnB and potassium fertilizers for profitable production of potato at Assosa area. The experiment was laid out in RCBD with arrangement of split plot in three replications. The main plot consisted of two potato varieties i.e. Belete and Gudane varieties. The subplot consisted of four levels of blended NPSZnB with potassium chloride rates, one recommended NPK (nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium) and unfertilized plot. The interaction effects of potato tuber size distribution and quality traits were not significantly (P>0.05) affected by different rates of NPSZnB with adjusted nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium chloride fertilizers and different potato varieties. Out of different potato varieties, Belete variety gave the highest yield as compared to Gudane variety. The highest total tuber yield and large sized tuber yield were obtained by the application of 200% NPSZnB (35.4N+70.6P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>+15.2S+0.5B+4.4Zn) +138 kg<sub> </sub>K<sub>2</sub>O ha<sup>-1</sup>, with adjusted 184.6kg N+ 109.6kg P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5 </sub>per ha therefore, we are tentatively recommended for beneficiaries at Assosa area.

Effect of Long-Term Use of Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium Fertilizers on the Contents of Phosphorus Compounds in Soddy-Podzolic Soil of the Urals

Effect of Long-Term Use of Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium Fertilizers on the Contents of Phosphorus Compounds in Soddy-Podzolic Soil of the Urals

Effect of soil factors on flavonoid metabolites in Striga asiatica using LC–MS based on untargeted metabolomics

BackgroundStriga asiatica (L.) O. Kuntze is a traditional medicinal plant rich in flavonoids, which has various pharmacological effects such as anti-hepatitis and antioxidant activities. However, there is a scarcity of resources, and artificial cultivation has not yet been achieved. This study explored the association between flavonoid metabolites and soil physicochemical properties and trace elements in different habitats, with the aim of offering theoretical guidance for the high-quality artificial cultivation of S. asiatica.ResultsThe results showed that S. asiatica has low requirements for soil fertility and prefers to grow in acidic soil with high contents of potassium and available potassium, while low contents of phosphorus, nitrogen and alkali hydrolyzed nitrogen. Additionally, 1592 kinds of metabolites were identified from S. asiatica, including 78 flavonoids.ConclusionsThe flavonoid metabolites were strongly related to soil factors. Reasonable application of nitrogen and potassium fertilizers as well as controlling the contents of sodium, manganese and boron in the soil, can promote the synthesis of flavonoid metabolites in the plant. Moreover, kaempferide, glycitein, luteolin, apigenin and genistein may be the metabolic markers for identifying different regions.Graphical

Green manure combined with reduced nitrogen reduce NH3 emissions, improves yield and nitrogen use efficiencies of rice

Background Green manure is an important source of organic fertilizer. Exploring green fertilizer and nitrogen fertilizer reduction is important for agricultural production. However, few studies have been conducted, especially on the effects of different green fertilizers along with reduced nitrogen fertilizer application on soil ammonia volatilization emissions, rice yield, and nitrogen fertilizer uptake and utilization. Methods In this study, the effects of different types of green manure and reduced nitrogen fertilizer application on soil ammonia volatilization emissions, aboveground population characteristics of rice, and nitrogen fertilizer uptake and utilization were explored. This study was based on a field-positioning experiment conducted between 2020 and 2022. Six treatments were established: no nitrogen fertilizer application (CK), conventional fertilization in wheat-rice (WR), villous villosa-rice (VvR), vetch sativa-rice (VsR), rapeseed seed-rice (RR), and milk vetch-rice (GR), with a 20% reduction in nitrogen fertilizer application. The amounts of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers remained unchanged. The characteristics of ammonia volatilization loss in rice fields, agronomic traits of rice, yield traits, and nitrogen uptake and utilization were investigated. Results The results indicated a significant difference (P < 0.05) in the impact of different treatments on ammonia volatilization emissions from rice in the two-year experiment. Compared with WR treatment, VvR, VsR, RR, and GR treatments reduced the total ammonia volatilization loss by 23.58 to 39.21 kg ha−1, respectively. Compared with the conventional WR treatment, other treatments increased rice yield by 0.09 to 0.83 t ha−1. GR treatment was significantly higher than other green fertilizer treatments, except for VsR (P < 0.05). It increased the nitrogen uptake of rice by an average of 4.24%–22.24% and 13.08%–33.21% over the two years, respectively. The impact of different types of green manure on the nitrogen uptake and utilization of rice varied greatly, indicating that the combination of green manure and fertilizer is a sustainable fertilization model for crops to achieve high yields. In particular, the Chinese milk vetch as green manure was more beneficial for ammonia volatilization reduction in paddy field and stable grain production of rice.

Co-application of biochar and potassium fertilizer improves soil potassium availability and microbial utilization of organic carbon: A four-year study

Biochar is a promising amendment for improving soil carbon (C) sequestration and supplying potassium (K). However, the interrelationship between soil organic carbon, potassium availability, and microbial functions under the co-application of biochar and exogenous K remains largely unknown. Therefore, we conducted a four-year experiment that involved four K fertilizer application rates (0%, 60%, 80%, and 100% of conventional K fertilizer, respectively) combined with two doses of biochar rate (0% and 2%). We utilized a combination of high-throughput sequencing and GeoChip technology to examine the microbial responses to changes in soil organic C and K pools. The results revealed that biochar had the potential to replace 40% of conventional K fertilizer. The simultaneous application of biochar and conventional K fertilizer increased soil available K content by 192.3% and enhanced citrus growth. Additionally, soil organic matter, humus components, and aromatic C groups were significantly influenced by the addition of biochar. Soil enzyme activities associated with C cycling improved by 31.9%–84.4%. Furthermore, altered microbial communities, higher bacterial diversity, and enhanced microbial carbon source utilization capacity were observed in soil treated with the combined application of biochar and K fertilizer. The improvement of soil K availability induced by the co-application of biochar and K fertilizer resulted in a 35.2% increase in the microbial functions responsible for liable C degradation. Overall, the 4-years of co-application of biochar and K fertilizer increased the availability of soil potassium and the storage of organic carbon by 2.9- and 1.8-fold, respectively, which is conducive to promoting sustainable agricultural development.

Effects of Soil Application of Nanobiochar-Based Nitrogen and Potassium Fertilizers on the Growth and Yield of Groundnut (Arachis Hypogaea L.)

Effects of Soil Application of Nanobiochar-Based Nitrogen and Potassium Fertilizers on the Growth and Yield of Groundnut (Arachis Hypogaea L.)

Effect of Zinc-fertilizer on varietal performance of finger millet (Eleusine coracana) and soybean (Glycine max) in western Kenya

Soil zinc deficiency in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) is a major contributor to poor crop responses to nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (N, P and K) fertilizer leading to low economic returns on fertilizer use. Despite being drought-tolerant crops, finger millet (Eleusine coracana) and soybean (Glycine max) yields are consistently lower than 1000 kg ha−1 in western Kenya. On-farm trials were conducted in Bungoma and Siaya Counties of western Kenya during two subsequent cropping seasons (long & short rains of 2019) to evaluate the responses of two varieties of finger millet (U15 and SEC915) and soybean (SB19 and SB134) to N, P and K after addition of Zn. Zinc was applied at 0, 1.5, and 3 kg ha−1 and N, P and K at blanket rates. Results showed that application of Zn fertilizer alongside N, P and K fertilizer significantly (p < 0.05) increased grain yields, grain Zn concentration and grain Zn uptake. The largest Zn agronomic efficiency (AEZn) was realized when Zn was applied at 1.5 kg ha−1 for both crops. Application of Zn was profitable (VCR >1) for growing finger millet and soybean in Bungoma and Siaya during long rains and short rains. We recommend applying Zn along with N, P and K fertilizer in Zn-depleted soils to increase finger millet and soybean yields.

Plant Characteristics and Bulb Yield of Onion as influenced by Farmyard Manure and Potassium Application Under Maize-based Cropping System at Dailekh

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of different levels of farm yard manure (FYM) (0, 10 and 20 t/ha) and potassium (K2O) fertilization (0, 30, 60 and 90 kg/ha) on plant characteristics and bulb yield of onion cv. ‘Red Creole’ at Horticulture Research Station (HRS), Dailekh during two consecutive years (2019 and 2020). Experiments were laid out in factorial randomized complete block design with three replications. The combined analysis revealed that FYM significantly affected on plant height, number of leaves/plant, leaf length, bulb diameter, bulb weight and bulb yield. But the significant effect of K2O was observed on plant height, number of leaves/plant, leaf length, bulb weight and bulb yield. The highest bulb yield (37.4 t/ha) was recorded at the treatment of 10 t/ha FYM, whereas K2O fertilization at 90 kg/ha produced the highest (39.9 t/ha) bulb yield. The combined application of 10 t/ha FYM and 30 kg/ha K2O produced the highest (41.7 t/ha) bulb yield and found the best treatment combination from the benefit cost ratio analysis. Therefore, the combination of 10 t/ha FYM with 30 kg/ha K2O can be recommended to apply at the soils having medium organic matter and high K2O content to get the highest bulb yield at maize-based cropping system of upland condition in Dailekh.

Effects of Potassium Fertilizer Base/Topdressing Ratio on Dry Matter Quality, Photosynthetic Fluorescence Characteristics and Carbon and Nitrogen Metabolism of Potato

Effects of Potassium Fertilizer Base/Topdressing Ratio on Dry Matter Quality, Photosynthetic Fluorescence Characteristics and Carbon and Nitrogen Metabolism of Potato

Fertilizer application parameters for drip-irrigated peanut based on the fertilizer effect function established from a "3414" field trial.

Scientific fertilization is an important technical means of achieving high and stable peanut yields. Using soil testing and formula fertilization, the "3414" optimal regression design was used and included 14 nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) fertilization treatments. Ternary quadratic functions of the fertilizer effect were established according to three-season field experiments and the regression analysis of fertilizer-yield function was performed to explore the optimal fertilizer application mode and ratio for peanuts under mulched drip irrigation (MDI), and a suitable fertilizer application system was established. The ternary quadratic equation relating peanut yield (y) and the fertilizer application rates of N (N), P (P2O5), and K (K2O) was obtained after fitting, i.e., y = 2912.528 + 21.432N + 16.324P + 6.181K - 0.051N2 - 0.109P2 - 0.061K2 + 0.017NP + 0.023NK + 0.086PK, and significance analysis and typicality assessment were performed. The model R 2 was 0.9709, both values are extremely significant (p < 0.01), which indicates that the obtained ternary quadratic fertilizer effect function is typical and could be used for statistical purposes and fertilization recommendations. Three quadratic fertilizer effect functions were obtained. Among them, the equation for K is extremely significant, and the equations of N and P are significant. According to the assumption that the marginal yield is zero and the marginal profit is zero, the fertilizer application rate with the maximum yield, the fertilizer application rate with the best economic benefits, and the corresponding yields were obtained. The optimal fertilizer application rate predicted by the ternary quadratic fertilizer effect function was relatively high, so the three quadratic fertilizer effect functions were used for prediction. Under the test conditions, the recommended fertilizer application rates for peanuts under MDI are 256.6 kg N per ha, 164.2 kg P2O5 per ha, and 213.2 kg K2O per ha, the recommended fertilization ratio is 1:0.64:0.83, and the recommended ratio under formula fertilization is 23:15:19. The study has developed a data-based decision support system for Xinjiang drip-irrigated peanut, which assists farmers and agricultural managers in making more scientific and precise fertilization decisions based on the specific growth requirements of the crops and soil conditions. This evidence-based methodology enhances the precision of agricultural management, which is conducive to increasing crop yields while reducing resource wastage and environmental impact. However, multipoint and multiyear experiments are still needed to ensure that the findings are adaptable to the diverse soil conditions and fluctuating climate patterns that may be encountered in practice.