Reviews 315 Vienna Blood & other poems. By Jerome Rothenberg. (New York: New Directions, 1980. 90 pages, $4.95.) To the Natural World. By Genevieve Taggard. (Boise: Ahsahta Press, 1980. 61 pages, $2.50.) Water and Stone. By R. G. Vliet. (New York: Random House, 1980. 98 pages, $5.95.) Country Boy. By Max Westbrook. (Austin, Texas: Thorp Springs Press, 1979. 53 pages, $3.00.) These four diverse volumes share several traits long identified with western American poetry: a strong sense of place, effective use of images, and an identifiable particular voice. While western locale is obvious in the situations, images, and diction of Max Westbrook’s poems, it is less so in those of Jerome Rothenberg. Genevieve Taggard’s locales are wide ranging, as the divisions suggest: I. Hawaii; II. Washington State and California; III. New York, Connecticut, and Massachusetts; IV. Antibes (France), Capri (Italy), and Mallorca (Spain) ; and V. Vermont. R. G. Vliet’s poems, too, generate from various locales: New York, Mexico, Texas. Jewish heritage, Indian mythology, friends, family, and numerology all lie behind Rothenberg’s poems. Some of the poems seem self-conscious, distant from the earth, hinting of the cardboard grasshopper W. D. Howells warned of. Several present the harsh paradoxes of the West: “Sutter’s Gold” or “ ‘The Jew of Malta’” (Malta, Montana). Among the best selections is the longer poem “Abulafia’s Circles,” each word of the title emblematic of both mystic theme and the form of the poem. “The Struc tural Study of Myth” demonstrates the force with which Rothenberg interfuses myths. The poem ends old Trickster brother of Jesus didn’t us Jews tell stories of his magic “because we are like him” the Crow Indian had said about Coyote hitting the nail at last. The collection of poems by the late Genevieve Taggard compiled by her daughter is a welcome resurrection of imagistic and rhythmic beauty. The bobwhite and western meadowlark and the tropical odors of algaroba, honey, and mangoes enrich themes of love, beauty, and fear. Innocent simplicity may lead to vibrant intensity as in the short poem “Spring Touch” which begins with “wobbling lambs” in “tender-mad meadows” and ends with the lines — I Sweet to your thigh Take the new tingle of the froth of seeds. 316 Western American Literature She does not ignore the fear of loss (“Monologue for Mothers”) or the despair at being inundated by the rising “waters of desolation.” Still, restorative nature offers the “echo-pure” sounds of birds in “Gilfeather pasture” and “the cactus and asphodel and olive” of a Mediterranean island where the “outrageous wrongs men do lessen, diminish.” Vliet’s stylistically varied poems of life and death all share a fortunate dependence upon imagery. The longest poem, “Passage,” is composed of imagistic personal vignettes of a life of molding sense impressions into art. In another, shorter, poem the “pain of a boy’s / eternal present” contrasts with the “loneliness / of dwindling curtains waiting in the still air.” The finely wrought title poem “Water and Stone” (written in the style of a Japanese No drama) presents reactions to a young boy’s drowning; and in “Salvos for Albertito” a man dies in and is symbolized by a world of sugar cane. In the short poem “Preface” Westbrook states his desire to find in wife, children and country land a song the damned could sing and lovers hear. The vigor of vernacular and local color artifact contribute to the successful poems prompted by that desire. He portrays a world where one takes “pot luck” for a place to die, but where love transcends to wife, brother, God. And something reaches beyond the limits of actuality, making natural places (a waterfall perhaps) become special places where one can feel what it is to touch the world in love and fear, ready to jump and run. Each of the above volumes, while of varying importance to Western literature,demonstrates the control of language to limn the varied tones of felt life. In this endeavor R. G. Vliet rivals the best of artists. JAMES R. SAUCERMAN Northwest Missouri State University ...
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