Postural Deviations Research Articles

Prevalence of Postural Deviation Found in Cricket Players

Prevalence of Postural Deviation Found in Cricket Players

Upper Crossed Syndrome and Scapulae Upper-Trapping: A Mesotherapy Protocol in Cervicoscapulobrachial Pain-The 8:1 Block.

Upper Crossed Syndrome (UCS), described by Vladimir Janda, is characterized by postural changes involving the cervical spine and trunk, leading to biomechanical limitations and cervicoscapulobrachial pain. This study proposes a mesotherapy protocol, termed the 8:1 block, to address cervicoscapulobrachialgia by targeting the scapulae and associated musculature. The scapula, central to shoulder girdle kinematics, often exhibits dyskinesis and muscular imbalances, notably the pattern referred to as scapular upper trapping (SUT). SUT involves scapular elevation, medial rotation, and shoulder protraction, contributing to cervicobrachial pain. The protocol includes a comprehensive assessment of muscle tone changes and biomechanical considerations, highlighting the importance of the scapula in upper limb movement and posture. Key anatomical changes involve tightened upper trapezius, levator scapulae, and pectoralis minor muscles, with weakened middle trapezius and serratus anterior. The mesotherapy approach targets these imbalances through specific injection points to alleviate muscle tension and correct postural deviations. Case studies from our clinic demonstrate the protocol's effectiveness in reducing pain and restoring scapular biomechanics. Patients reported significant improvements in pain relief and functional outcomes, underscoring the clinical utility of the 8:1 block in treating cervicoscapulobrachialgia. This protocol offers a feasible, cost-effective intervention that enhances the efficacy of traditional therapeutic exercises by addressing underlying muscular and biomechanical dysfunctions. In conclusion, the 8:1 block mesotherapy protocol provides a novel approach to managing cervicoscapulobrachial pain by focusing on scapular biomechanics and muscle tension. Further studies are needed to validate these findings and refine the protocol for broader clinical application.

Measuring the industry golem location and posture repetition exactitude, according to the improved sparrow search arithmetic-improved Gaussian curve matching-improved hough transform arithmetic

Industry golems have been extensively used in the domain of factory automation fabrication. The location and posture repetition exactitude often sharply decreases with the long-term operation and wear of the golem. Therefore, the location and posture repetition exactitude greatly limits the further application of industry golems in high-precision manufacturing scenarios. In the field of industry golem detection, the development of precise evaluation machinery for golem location and posture repetition exactitude has become an urgent problem to be solved in the field of precision determination. However, due to the abstract geometric concept of post-repetition exactitude, it is difficult to measure the location and posture repetition exactitude directly. The primary difficulty in attitude determination lies in how to reflect the post-repetition exactitude. Taking the insufficient of available methods into account, a location and posture repetition exactitude measured model is presented according to the orientation-cosine to study a highly efficient method for measuring the repetition location and posture deviation of industry golems. According to the model, an industry golem location and posture repetition exactitude determination machinery is cultivated and then the industry golem location and posture repetition exactitude is envisioned. Through using the determination machinery, a novel method according to an ISSA-IGCM-IHT arithmetic is presented to determine the Industry golem’s location and posture repetition exactitude. The location and angular determination exactitude of ±1.5 μm and ±2″ are demonstrated by the experimentations, respectively. The dedication of this paper is that the nonobjective geometrical notion of post-repetition exactitude is presented by a novel location and posture guideline subassembly of optic and consanguinity pictorial information detection accessories according to the directional-cosine. By acquiring the location and posture of the stauro-laser graphic, multi-dot determination of the industry golem location and posture repetition exactitude has been realized, according to the ISSA-IGCM-IHT arithmetic.

The Effects of cervical mobilization and clinical pilates exercises in cervicogenic headache: randomized controlled trial.

To investigate the effects of Cervical Mobilization (CM) and Clinical Pilates Exercises (CPE) in Cervigogenic Headache (CHA). The 37 patients were randomized into the 3 groups. The CM for 1st group, CPE for 2nd group and CM+CPE for 3rd group were applied 3 days/a week for 6 weeks. Pain frequency, pain intensity, number of analgesic, were recorded. The posture was measured by Posture Screen application, the cervical range of motion by the CROM device, deep neck flexor muscle endurance by the pressurized biofeedback device. Evaluations were applied 2 times as pre-post treatment. In within-group comparison a decrease in pain parameters, neck-shoulder postural deviation and an increase DNFE and CROM were observed in all groups (p<0.05). In between-group comparison pain frequency, intensity and number of analgesics were significant changes in the CM and CM+CPE groups according to CPE (respectively p<0,001, p=0,001, p=0,018). Head and shoulder angulation were significant in the CPE and CM+CPE groups according to CM (respectively p=0.009, p=0,011). It was determined that the cervical right lateral flexion range of motion and right rotation were significant changes in the CM and CM+CPE groups according to CPE (respectively p=0,026, p=0,040). DNFE were significantly increased in CM+CPE according to CM and CPE (p=0.001). This study suggests that it would be beneficial to add CM and CPE to the treatment plans of patients with CHA.

Comparison of postural assessment and awareness in individuals receiving posture training using the digital AI posture assessment and correction system

Objectives. This study aimed to compare postural assessment and postural awareness using the artificial intelligence posture evaluation and correction system (APECS) in individuals receiving posture training. Methods. Participants’ physical characteristics were recorded. The participants’ posture was evaluated with APECS and the New York posture rating chart test (NYPR), and their body and postural awareness was evaluated with the body awareness questionnaire (BAQ), postural awareness form (PAF) and postural habits and awareness scale (PHAS). Results. In the study, results of the PAF (p = 0.000), BAQ (p = 0.013) and PHAS (p = 0.033) were found to be different between the groups. While the groups were similar in the PHAS sub-dimension of postural habit (p = 0.331), there was a significant difference between the groups in postural awareness (p = 0.04). NYPR results of the participants in the group receiving posture training were similar to those in the group not receiving posture training (p = 0.45). Conclusion. Postural deviations measured by digital posture assessment in individuals receiving posture training were significantly different in the group receiving posture training. Postural awareness and body awareness were better in individuals who received posture training than in individuals who did not receive posture training.

A INTERFERÊNCIA DO SOBREPESO E OBESIDADE NAS ALTERAÇÕES POSTURAIS NAS CRIANÇAS

Obesity in childhood can trigger several complications, including postural changes. The general objective of this study is to identify the impacts of overweight and obesity on children in terms of postural changes. As for the methodology, it is an Integrative Literature Review with a search from 2019 to 2024 in the PEDRO, SCIELO, LILACS and MEDLINE databases. 32 studies were found in the aforementioned databases, however after selection only 8 articles were included. The studies observed that overweight and obesity in children are the main responsible for several postural problems, directly impacting physical health and well-being, cause changes in the spine and lower limbs, postural deviations, lead to compromised stability and worsening of postural deviations. They concluded that obesity makes mobility and carrying out daily activities more difficult.

Global postural re-education versus Egoscue exercises in upper cross syndrome on neck pain, forward head and rounded shoulder posture: a randomised clinical trial

Abstract Upper crossed syndrome (UCS) is a condition that is caused due to alternating tightness and weakness in the opposite muscle groups of the neck, shoulders, and upper back which results in abnormal postural deviations. Global postural re-education (GPR) and Egoscue exercises (EE) aim to improve postural alignment and reduce musculoskeletal discomfort by maintaining certain postures. There is a lack of literature where these approaches are not compared and hence the need arises to evaluate their efficacy in the management of UCS. A randomised clinical trial was conducted on 34 individuals with UCS, where 17 individuals were randomly allocated into two groups, i.e. Group A (GPR) and Group B (EE). Both groups received conventional therapy (hot moist pack and interferential current therapy) 3 times/week for 4 weeks. Outcome measures like craniovertebral angle (CVA), pectoralis minor index (PMI), tragus to wall test (TTW), deep cervical flexors endurance, neck disability index (NDI), and patient satisfaction were assessed at baseline and on day 12 post-treatment. Within group analysis has shown statistical significant improvement in all the outcomes (). Between group analysis has shown both interventions to be equally effective in CVA (), PMI (), TTW (), deep cervical flexors endurance (), NDI () and patient satisfaction scale (PSS) () in individuals with UCS. In conclusion, both the interventions were equally effective and can be included in the protocol for the better outcomes in musculoskeletal dysfunctions. This present trial was prospectively registered in the Clinical Trial Registry of India with registration number CTRI/2023/10/059361.

Assistive Technology for Real-Time Fall Prevention During Walking: Evaluation of the Effect of an Intelligent Foot Orthosis

Abstract We present an intelligent foot orthosis (IFO) designed to prevent lateral falls during walking by employing a magnetorheological (MR) fluid brake. This study aims to demonstrate the feasibility of evaluating effectiveness of the proposed orthosis in fall prevention. Seventeen healthy adults underwent four conditions: (1) without IFO, (2) with IFO and current-OFF, (3) with IFO current-ON, and (4) with IFO and control-ON. Gait was assessed by three-dimensional motion capture and with ground reaction force. Postural changes on the frontal plane were measured, and the mediolateral center of gravity and center of pressure inclination angle (ML COG-COP IA) was calculated. Additionally, tibialis anterior (TA) and peroneus longus (PL) muscle activity during walking were measured using surface electromyography. Results indicate a significant increase in ML COG-COP IA in (3). No significant differences were found in muscle activity between conditions. The study suggests that the posture's deviation from the lateral fall direction in (3) is primarily due to wearing the IFO, emphasizing human postural control over muscle activity. A negative correlation between ML COG-COP IA and TA muscle activity under (4), implies that individuals with lower TA muscle activity may benefit more from IFO fall prevention. In conclusion, the study demonstrates the feasibility of preventing lateral falls in human walking using the proposed orthosis with an MR fluid brake. The general efficacy of the orthosis in lateral fall prevention is suggested, emphasizing the need for further development.

Utilizing Motion Capture to Quantify Physical Workload in Augmented Reality Learning Environments

This study examines the ergonomic impact of augmented reality (AR) technologies in educational contexts, with a focus on understanding how prolonged AR engagement affects postural dynamics and physical demands on users. By analyzing slouching scores alongside NASA Task Load Index (TLX) Physical Demand (PD) values, we assess the physical strain experienced by participants during the initial modules of an AR-based lecture series. Our findings demonstrate a notable decline in slouching scores as participants progress through the lecture modules, indicating increased postural deviations. To quantify these effects, we developed a regression model that effectively predicts the physical demands imposed by various AR modules, based on the observed slouching scores.

Assessment of Foot In Female Kathak Dancers

Background: Kathak is the art of storytelling and conveying it to the audience in a different way. Now a days kathak is spreading worldwide, and people are learning and chasing the challenges at top level for this the kathak dancers are focusing more and more over the riyaz followed by intense practice. Tatkar is an important component of this dance form which is performed by foot of dancer, commonly called as footwork. The population increasingly demand the repetitive rhythmic movements at ankle joint and to maintain the ankle stability there is requirement of heavy muscle work. This study examines postural deviations in the foot of female kathak dancers. Methods: The design was quantitative descriptive study utilizing Self Made Questionnaire developed specially for the research and foot posture index scale with the navicular drop test. The questionnaire contained questions related years of practice and frequency of practice with the pain associated to lower limb. Results: Percentage of people with normal and supinated conditions for both right and left feet across the different variables. It's notable that the categories for Pronated, Highly Pronated, and Highly Supinated feet were not observed in the datasets. Conclusion: In the present study it is found out that about 80% of total population have no postural changes found out in the foot the reason behind that can be the regular warm up cool down sessions, stretching and much more postural awareness. To avoid the foot problems and postural deviation now a days institutes are taking great warm up and cool down sessions with stretching for at least 1 hour and then startup with the forceful riyaz. Further research is warranted to make standardized warm up and cool down protocols for kathak dancers. KEYWORDS: Tatkar, kathak, Riyaz, Postural changes, footwork.

Assessment of the Relationship between Antero-Posterior Dental Malocclusions, Body Posture Abnormalities and Selected Static Foot Parameters in Adults.

Objectives: This study aimed to find if a relationship exists between antero-posterior malocclusions and the level of musculoskeletal disorders in adults, including body posture and static foot analysis. Methods: In all, 420 participants were recruited through convenience sampling (Kraków University students and patients of a local dentist's practice). Following general medical interviews, dental examinations and consideration of inclusion and exclusion criteria, 90 healthy volunteers (ages 19-35) were enrolled and assigned to three groups (n = 30) based on occlusion type (Angle's molar Class I, II or III). The research procedure involved occlusion and temporomandibular disorder assessment conducted by a dental specialist. Comprehensive morphological measurements of body asymmetry were performed using the Videography 2D package and FreeSTEP software, which calculated the parameters determined from anterior, posterior and lateral projection photos. Foot loading distribution was analyzed using the FreeMED baropodometric platform. Results: Significant differences were demonstrated in the positioning of the head, cervical and lumbar spine in the sagittal plane among individuals with the analyzed occlusal classes (p < 0.05). Individuals with Angle's Class II exhibited significantly greater forward head positions and greater depths of cervical and lumbar lordosis compared with individuals with Class III or Class I. Those with overbites had higher forefoot loading. The Class III individuals exhibited greater L-R displacement, indicating a larger angle of displacement of the centers of the right and left feet relative to the lower edge of the measurement platform, suggesting pelvic rotation. Conclusions: An inclination for concurrent occurrences of malocclusions and posture deviations in the sagittal plane was observed. An interdisciplinary approach involving dentistry and physiotherapy specialists which utilizes tools for comprehensive posture assessment is crucial for diagnosing and treating such conditions.

Generative adversarial network for optimization of operational parameters based on shield posture requirements

To mitigate the potential hazards of shield tunneling misalignment (STM) caused by tunneling posture deviation, a method for optimizing operational parameters tailored to tunneling posture adjustment is developed. This paper presents a generative adversarial network (GAN) framework that incorporate a conditional generative adversarial network (CGAN) and two distinct discriminators (WGAN and Path GAN) to enhance the performance of the multi operational parameter generator. Based on engineering data, comparative experiments are designed to investigate the impact of the feature extraction methods, discriminators, and training strategies on the generation performance. Research has shown that an optimal generator scheme, comprising independent convolutional neural networks (CNNs), a summation feature fusion strategy, and a shared decoder, achieves remarkable performance with an MAE of 0.009, RMSE of 0.012, and average error scope of 0.073. Applications of the model confirm its ability to provide optimization suggestions for shield tunneling posture adjustments in engineering scenarios.

Utility of a Neuromuscular Activation Exercise Protocol on Surgeon Posture.

Surgeons are at risk for musculoskeletal disorders from ergonomic strain in the operating room. These deficits may stem from neuromuscular control deficits. Neuromuscular activation exercises (NMEs) may strengthen the brain-muscle connection. This study aimed to assess the utility of a surgeon-oriented NME protocol on posture. Surgeons, operating room staff, and medical students completed a professionally established NME routine. An electronic application, PostureScreen®, assessed participants' posture. A long-term cohort was assessed before and after a 2 to 6-week routine. A short-term cohort was assessed immediately before and after completion. All participants additionally completed a postintervention survey. After intervention, the short-term cohort (n = 47) had significantly reduced frontal and sagittal postural deviation (P < 0.05). A significant decrease in effective head weight was additionally demonstrated with decreased neck flexion and increased cerebral-cervical symmetry (P < 0.05).The long-term cohort (n = 6) showed a significant postintervention decrease in lateral and anterior shoulder translation (P < 0.05). Total anterior translational deviations demonstrated trend-level decrease (P = 0.078). This demonstrates that after intervention, participants' shoulders were more centered with the spine as opposed to shifted right or left. Survey results showed participants favored exercises that immediately brought relief of tension. A decrease in postural deviations associated with NME in both cohorts demonstrates NME as a potential mechanism to protect surgeon musculoskeletal health and improve well-being. Survey results demonstrate areas of refinement for NME protocol design.

Relationship between Spinal Range of Motion and Functional Tests in University Students: The Role of Demographic Factors.

Spinal disorders are some of the most prevalent health concerns, especially among students. Based on student demographics, this cross-sectional study evaluated the correlation between functional tests (FTs) and spinal range of motion (ROM). This study included 206 students (age = 19.85 ± 1.80 years) from the Vasile Alecsandri University of Bacău. Participants' assessments were conducted using the following tests: (i) Ott, (ii) Schober, (iii) Stibor, (iv) finger-to-floor distance, (v) lateral flexion of the cervical and lumbar spine, and (vi) flexion of the cervical spine. Correlation analyses were evaluated using the Spearman correlation coefficient analysis. The results indicated a very strong relationship between lateral flexion of the lumbar spine on the left (LFLSL) and right (LFLSR) for all departments (r = 0.85 to 0.97, p < 0.05). There was a stronger relationship between FT results and spinal ROM for physical-education-department students compared to students from other departments (n = 17, r = -0.38 to 0.93, p < 0.05). There was no statistically significant correlation between FTs and spinal ROM based on age (p > 0.05). The study results provide evidence of the primary risk factors that predispose students to postural deviations. Practitioners and physiotherapists can utilize these values as a reference for potential therapeutic interventions.

Postural alignment is impaired in adults with severe mobility limitations after an acquired brain injury: an observational study

Background: Postural alignment impairments can be observed after acquired brain injury (ABI) and may be more prevalent in people with greater mobility impairment. However, investigations of postural alignment are limited by the lack of an evaluated method of assessment. This study examined postural alignment differences between healthy adults and adults with ABI, and evaluated repeatability of a new kinematic method for measuring postural alignment. Methods: Observational study of 14 adults with ABI who were non-ambulant at eight weeks post-injury, and 14 healthy adults. 3D kinematic data were recorded using motion capture technology in sitting and standing, on two separate days. A new Postural Alignment and Dispersion (PAD) score quantified average body segment displacements from the base of support (BoS) in the transverse plane. The two groups’ PAD scores were compared. Repeatability of the PAD score between days was evaluated using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs). Major findings: Greater postural alignment deviations were observed after ABI, including marked deficits in frontal and sagittal planes. ICCs ranged moderate (0.614) to excellent (0.945). Wide confidence intervals (CIs) for some ICCs indicated that repeatability of PAD scores could not be assured for all sitting and standing conditions. Conclusions: Postural alignment impairments occur in multiple planes after ABI and can be pronounced in people with severe mobility impairment. Evidence is needed to determine if addressing postural alignment impairments affects functional progress after ABI. PAD score measurement requires further evaluation to determine how repeatability can be optimised.

Exploring anthropometric characteristics, weight status, and posture among preschool children in Serbia

The aim of this cross-sectional study was to determine the anthropometric characteristics, weight status, and posture of 6- and 7-year-old preschool-aged children. The sample of 922 children was divided by gender and age (monthly quartiles). Anthropometric characteristics were assessed using a battery of three variables: body height (BH), body mass (BM), and body mass index (BMI). BMI was categorized based on the World Health Organization (WHO) cutoff values, determining the degree of children’s weight status. Postural status was assessed by evaluating the following postural parameters: foot status, scoliosis, and dropped shoulders. Independent samples t-test showed no differences in anthropometric characteristics between boys and girls. According to ANOVA test, all three older groups (III, IV, and V) had significantly higher values in body height than the first two younger groups. In terms of body mass, IV and V groups had higher values than group I, and V had higher values than group II. Normal-weight children constituted 73.5%, while 14.4% were overweight and 8.8% were obese. Chi-square test revealed no difference in the degree of weight status by gender. Regarding postural status, 24.1% of children had scoliosis, 75.4% had abnormal foot status, and 59.8% had dropped shoulders. Chi-square test showed no difference between gender and postural deviations, except for foot status where boys significantly had more deviations than girls. This study contributed to diagnosing the anthropometric characteristics and posture of children and can be considered significant as the first study in this part of Serbia, serving as a starting point for future practical and research steps.

Spinal Postures and Mobility in Children with Achondroplasia vs. Age- and Sex-Matched Healthy Individuals: A Preliminary Report.

Background: Achondroplasia is a rare genetic disease, yet the most common form of dwarfism, characterized by limb shortening and disproportionate short stature along with musculoskeletal changes, such as postural deviations. Although postural changes in the spine in children with achondroplasia have been well investigated, little is known about the association of achondroplasia with spinal movements/mobility. Methods: This preliminary study aims to explore the association of achondroplasia with spinal mobility in children with achondroplasia compared to age- and sex-matched healthy individuals. Spinal posture and mobility were assessed using a radiation-free back scan, the Idiag M360 (Idiag, Fehraltorf, Switzerland). Between-group differences were determined using a two-way analysis of variance. Results: Children with achondroplasia had smaller thoracic lateral flexion [difference between groups (Δ) = 20.4°, 95% CI 0.1°-40.6°, p = 0.04], lumbar flexion (Δ = 17.4°, 95% CI 5.5°-29.4°, p = 0.006), lumbar extension (Δ = 14.2°, 95% CI 5.7°-22.8°, p = 0.002) and lumbar lateral flexion (Δ = 19.6°, 95% CI 10.7°-28.4°, p < 0.001) than age- and sex-matched healthy individuals, except for thoracic extension (Δ = 16.5°, 95% CI 4.4°-28.7°, p = 0.009) which was greater in children with achondroplasia. No differences were observed in global spinal postures between the two groups. Conclusions: Spinal mobility appears to be more influenced by achondroplasia than global spinal postures in childhood. These results also highlight the importance of considering the musculoskeletal assessment of segmental spinal postures and rehabilitative interventions aimed at promoting spinal flexibility in children with achondroplasia.

Prevalence of Poor Body Posture among Physiotherapists Using APECS

Background: Poor posture among healthcare professionals, particularly physiotherapists, can adversely affect their ability to provide care and may lead to musculoskeletal disorders. Despite the physical demands of their profession, there is a lack of routine posture assessment and preventative measures to mitigate these risks. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the prevalence of poor body posture among physiotherapists and to determine the efficacy of the APECS-AI Posture Evaluation and Correction System® (Apecs) mobile application as a tool for posture assessment. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted over four months, with 309 clinical physiotherapists from various healthcare institutions in Lahore. Using a non-probability convenient sampling technique, participants were assessed with the APECS app for deviations in the frontal and sagittal planes. The app, serving as a cost-effective alternative to 3D-marker-based systems, was used to categorize postural deviations as normal, mild, or severe disturbances. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 26.0. Results: The findings revealed that 56% of the participants suffered from severe postural disturbances, while 32% had mild disturbances, and only 12% maintained a normal posture. The mean age was 26.17±2.21 years, with a distribution leaning towards novice practitioners, indicating a need for early intervention in posture management. Conclusion: The high prevalence of poor posture among physiotherapists highlights an occupational health concern. The study supports the use of the APECS mobile app as an accessible and reliable tool for posture assessment, which could lead to improved clinical practices and better healthcare outcomes.

Unveiling the Chaos in Postural Control in Adults with Achondroplasia.

Achondroplasia is a rare genetic skeletal condition characterized by disproportionate short stature. There is limited evidence on postural control in adults with achondroplasia and how lower limb lengthening (intervention) interacts with body dynamics. This study investigated sway variability during quiet standing in adults with achondroplasia with natural growth (N) and with lower limb lengthening (LL). Sixteen adults performed bilateral/unilateral standing tasks. Linear (total excursion, amplitude, and ellipse area) and nonlinear (sample entropy and correlation dimension) center of pressure sway metrics were analyzed in the anteroposterior/mediolateral directions. Relationships between posture metrics, strength, and physical activity were explored. Between-groups statistics were calculated. The LL group exhibited amplified linear sway, indicating larger postural deviations, and reduced sample entropy and correlation dimension, indicative of more rigid and repeated corrections. The N group exhibited more unpredictable and adaptive movement corrections. Numerous correlations emerged between strength and posture measures, with relationships altered by intervention. Adults with achondroplasia display distinct balance strategies influenced by intervention. The results indicate that LL is associated with altered variability and adaptability compared to natural development. Relationships with muscle strength spotlight a key role of muscle capacity in postural control modulation after growth alterations in this population.

Prevalence and Association of Neck Disability Index (NDI) with Forward Head Posture (FHP) among Pharm D Students

Background: Forward Head Posture (FHP) is a prevalent condition characterized by the anterior positioning of the cervical spine, leading to increased cervical lordosis. This posture has been associated with various musculoskeletal disorders, particularly among students who spend prolonged periods in sedentary activities, such as reading or using computers and smartphones. The relationship between FHP, the Neck Disability Index (NDI), and the Craniovertebral (CV) angle is crucial for understanding the impact of this postural deviation on neck disability. Objective: The study aimed to determine the prevalence of FHP among Pharm-D students at the Margalla Institute of Health Sciences, Rawalpindi, and to assess the association between the NDI and CV angle in this population. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study design was employed, involving 169 Pharm-D students selected through convenient non-probability sampling. The ON Protractor application was used for photogrammetric measurements of the CV angle, while the NDI questionnaire assessed neck disability. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 25, with correlation coefficients calculated to explore the associations between FHP, NDI, and CV angle. Results: The prevalence of FHP among the participants was found to be 84%. The majority of students (63.3%) exhibited light disability according to the NDI. The mean CV angle was 41.49 degrees in standing and 41.5 degrees in sitting positions. No significant correlation was observed between the CV angle and NDI (r=0.357 in sitting and r=0.162 in standing positions), indicating that the degree of FHP was not directly related to the level of neck disability. Conclusion: FHP is highly prevalent among Pharm-D students, with a significant proportion experiencing light neck disability. However, the study found no significant correlation between the severity of FHP (as measured by the CV angle) and neck disability. These findings underscore the need for targeted interventions to address FHP and prevent neck disabilities in this population.