Post-production Process Research Articles

ADVERTISING DESIGN FOR ACCESS STUDIO

Access Architect is an architectural design studio in Semarang, which was founded in 2016. As a company that is still relatively new, Access Architect faces competition from companies that have been engaged in this field before. But there is no promotional media with visual standardization that supports building and enchancing company image. On the other hand, the presence of promotional media is important because it directly relates to clients and remembers Access Architect as a company that is still relatively new. The design of promotional media created for Access Architect includes company profile and portfolio catalog, corporate identity applications, animated videos, and slider website. The manufacturing process is done by manual and digital techniques using Corel Draw and Adobe After Effects applications. The process of designing this promotional media goes through several stages of the work process, namely the preliminary process, pre-production process, the production process, and the post-production process. With the design of promotional media it is expected to help introduce Access Architect in the community, expand the marketing area, and improve the image of the company in order to compete with the competitors.

“CINDELARAS” KIDS ILLUSTRATION AS A MORAL LEARNING MEDIA FOR CHILDREN

Moral learning can be taught through stories, which act as orientations and role models to stimulate understanding which then becomes the habituation and personal character of the child. In this study project moral learning is presented in stories in the form of comic books, with Cindelaras's story as example. The comic book creation process goes through several stages of the creative process namely the pre-production process, the production process and the post-production process. The main work produced was a dummy form from a comic book titled "Cindelaras: A Boy with Rooster" and several merchandise works as supporters such as bookmarks, key chains, art prints and stickers. All the sequences pages of this comic are visual illustrations that tell the story of Cindelaras' journey in fighting for justice. In this comic also illustrated how Cindelaras behaves to parents, people who need even those who are evil to him. This comic has the main message that every good or bad deed will return to the culprit. This work is analyzed from the technical aspects, aesthetic aspects and illustrative aspects. Technically, the entire work is done in digital format and techniques with Adobe Photoshop CS5 applications, while viewed from an aesthetic aspect, it highlights visual elements that are depicted such as colors, lines, drawing styles, and so on. The illustrative aspect explains how illustrations play an important role in communicating stories in this comic book. Through this comic book illustration creation it is hoped that it can add to children's reading recommendations as a medium of moral learning as well as a means of promotion to introduce native Indonesian folklore.

ANALISIS RISIKO KERUSAKAN PADA ALAT BERAT GRAB DENGAN METODE FAILURE MODE AND EFFECT ANALYSIS (Study Kasus: PT SIAM MASPION TERMINAL GRESIK)

Preventive maintenance is considered as keypoint in maintenace management in order to maintain logistics’ steadiness along with pre and post production process. PT. Siam Maspion Terminal is one of the leading port’s service company which is provide logistics services on terminal port. Grab heavy eguipment is considered as the main equipment during looading and unloading process. Initial instigation found that inspite of periodically maintenance have been implemented, however, a high number of machine’s downtine have been identified. This study aims to analyze the cause and effect risk failure of grab’s components in order to mitigate alternative preventive maintenance using the FMEA approach. This research begins with downtime identification of five types of Grab heavy equipment, followed by identify the cause and effect such failure to determine ranking values based on the severity, frequency of occurrence, and detection. A number of espondents from the maintenance department were chosen as expert who filled out the FMEA questionnaire. This study found that there are six Grab components which are identified as critical component from Grab no 2 and Grab no 5. It was found that two highest failure risk are pulley and axle components. Regular maintenace recommendations based on these critical failure components are recommended in order to prevent such failure occur in the future.

Looking behind the scenes: an analysis of dialogue lists for Ocean's Eleven

ABSTRACT In this article we consider the process involved in creating foreign language versions of feature films by describing and analysing paratextual elements in the dialogue list for the audiovisual source text Ocean's Eleven. We aim to assess the potential translational impact of this accompanying material on the final product and to offer insights into the complex mediation process that lies at the heart of the linguistic transfer in audiovisual translation. Our analysis initially starts out from Scene 12, the common thread focused on in the volume, but widens to consider the strategic role of paratextual elements such as translator's notes in the translation of dialogues in the whole film. The approach adopted is descriptive-qualitative as it aims to first disclose the most typical and frequent annotation types and highlight the semantic, pragmatic, and narrative aims they pursue in each case, and then to relate them with the options adopted in the dubbed dialogues. More than offering conclusive results, the study aims at opening up research into the process of translation in the context of audiovisual communication, by means of integrating descriptive analyses of the translated product and an informed consideration of professional practices that are part and parcel of the post-production process, focusing in particular on paratextual materials for the use of translators.

Novel In Situ Gas Formation Analysis Technique Using a Multilayer Pouch Bag Lithium Ion Cell Equipped with Gas Sampling Port

Parasitic gas evolution in lithium ion battery (LIB) cells especially occurs within the first charge cycle, but can also take place during long-term cycling and storage, thereby, negatively affecting the cell performance. Gas formation is influenced by various factors, such as the cell chemistry and operating conditions, thus, demanding fundamental studies in terms of interphase and gas formation (gas volume and composition) and electrolyte consumption. Gas analyses in terms of mass spectrometry of gaseous products are regularly performed, however, usually using custom-made cell designs with a high excess of electrolyte. Here, a gas sampling port (GSP) is incorporated in a commercial small-scale multilayer pouch cell in a simple post-production process and systematically evaluated as proof-of-principle approach towards effective electrolyte additive research under practically relevant conditions, i.e., when applying a limited amount of electrolyte per cell capacity. The GSP-based LIB pouch cell design allows the voltage-dependent identification and separation of formed gases, while a clear correlation between electrolyte reduction peaks, observed in differential capacity profiles, and the onset of gas evolution is demonstrated. In summary, the novel GSP-based pouch cell setup benefits from the possibility of multiple time-, cell voltage- or state-of-charge-dependent gas measurements, without significantly influencing the original cell performance.

Forming Challenges of Extruded Wood Plastic Composite Products in a Post-Production Process

Wood Plastic Composites (WPC) have developed rapidly in recent years and are experiencing fast market growth. Such products can include recycled polymers and fibers as material ingredients. The majority of the product shapes are currently limited to simple deck profiles. Expensive injection molding is the most commonly used method of manufacturing for more complex geometries. The forming pressure and the press cycle length can be reduced in the press forming method with a simpler and less expensive toolset. This article investigates the effect of key forming parameters and related challenges in press forming of WPC sheets pressed into circular shaped specimens. From the results, it can be determined that the forming temperature and dwell time play a major role in forming process.

DVFx, and Modernization of Technology: Audience’s Changing Taste in the 21st Century

The changes from analogue to digital in the film industry occurred rapidly and triggered a change in the landscape, especially in the usage of digital visual effects (DVFx). Thus, films that use the digital visual effects have developed a demand for technology exploitation among audiences. The most powerful effect afforded by digitization is the changes in the relationship between film and audience, especially in the aspect of cinema spectacle. Previously, the use of digital visual effects served merely to fix or modify damaged or negative elements in the post-production process, but it also has contributed to transformation of the tastes of audiences in 21st century cinemas. Tastes and aesthetic judgments are manifestations of aspects of class inequality and social, cultural and reproduction ideology. To evaluate tastes especially within different systems of society is not a simple matter as there has been a change in various aspects of society due to technological advances. This judgment involves complex processes and variables. This paper explored how globalization impacts audiences’ changing tastes with the juxtaposition of the digital visual effects revolution. The research used qualitative research methods, which is focus group discussions involving three groups of moviegoers from Malaysia, India and Australia. The analysis of the findings is divided into two main themes: modernization and technology. In general, the findings show that taste among movie audiences is a typical representation of the middle class society. Keywords: Audience, digital visual effects, film studies, genres, technology.

영상번역 교육 개념의 범주에 대한 재조명-AI 출현(2017년) 전·후(前·後)를 중심으로-

With the advent of artificial intelligence in 2017, the current generation has also been exposed to a lot of video media and others to the public due to the development of technology. In particular, post-editing, which is called post-editing, appears to be the role of a new translator, while in the field of video production, there is a post-production process called post-production. In an era where post-production and post-editing are possible due to technological advances, one can see what factors need to be done in education. Especially for college students, including elementary, middle and high school students, pre-ethics education on video media should be a priority. We are going to discuss a new re-examination of the categories of video translation education by looking at these processes comprehensively through prior research, etc.

Inspection of Aircraft Wing Panels Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles.

In large civil aircraft manufacturing, a time-consuming post-production process is the non-destructive inspection of wing panels. This work aims to address this challenge and improve the defects’ detection by performing automated aerial inspection using a small off-the-shelf multirotor. The UAV is equipped with a wide field-of-view camera and an ultraviolet torch for implementing non-invasive imaging inspection. In particular, the UAV is programmed to perform the complete mission and stream video, in real-time, to the ground control station where the defects’ detection algorithm is executed. The proposed platform was mathematically modelled in MATLAB/SIMULINK in order to assess the behaviour of the system using a path following method during the aircraft wing inspection. In addition, two defect detection algorithms were implemented and tested on a dataset containing images obtained during inspection at Airbus facilities. The results show that for the current dataset the proposed methods can identify all the images containing defects.

Cutting Repeatability of an Extruded Wood Plastic Composite in a Post-Production Process

Wood-plastic composites (WPCs) as one of the promising materials in manufacturing industries are facing rapid market growth. WPCs are a mixture of thermoplastic or thermosetting plastics and wood fibers. The extruded profiles of WPCs are widely used in different market sectors. A promising novel post-production process to utilize WPC materials may lead to even greater market potential in the future by creating products with more complex geometries. In this production process, cutting and forming as the key elements need to be not only stable but also repeatable. This article evaluates the cutting repeatability of extrusion-based WPC material, including 45% wood fiber, 50% thermoplastic, and 5% other additives press-formed in a post-production process. In the studied process, extrusion was selected as the fabrication method in the production of WPC sheets and the press-forming method was selected for the post-production process. In the first stage of experiments, the preliminary cutting process was conducted using a hydraulic press to find the suitable temperature range and other production parameters needed in successful production. The statistical process control chart method was used in the second stage of the evaluation process. The test results clearly demonstrate that the selected process has an acceptable cutting repeatability with respect to the effect of temperature in the cutting process.

Elmer Bernstein's The Magnificent Seven: A Film Score Guide by Mariana Whitmer

Reviewed by: Elmer Bernstein's The Magnificent Seven: A Film Score Guide by Mariana Whitmer Paula Musegades Elmer Bernstein's The Magnificent Seven: A Film Score Guide. By Mariana Whitmer. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2017. [xiii, 159 p. ISBN 9781442281790 (paperback), $35; ISBN 9781442281806 (e-book), $33.] Music examples, bibliography, index. The culminating volume of the Film Score Guide series, Elmer Bernstein's "The Magnificent Seven," by Mariana Whitmer, explores one of Bernstein's most celebrated film scores. Using historical, cultural, and musical lenses, Whitmer reveals there is much more to John Sturges's well-loved 1960 Western than the classic battle of good versus evil. Indeed, Whitmer provides the reader with an understanding of the score's role in the film, its impact on the Western genre, and its influence on the American audience's understanding of national identity. Presented in a concise and accessible writing style, Whitmer's close study of the score, narrative, and surrounding historical context of The Magnificent Seven will make an engaging text for students studying film music and is a captivating read for music and film scholars alike. Chapter 1, "Elmer Bernstein and 'Authentic American Music,'" begins with Bernstein's early years. Given the scarce information on Bernstein's biography, this valuable section helps fill in the gaps, providing details about both his background and training. Whitmer reveals the early influences on Bernstein's compositional style: the music of American composer Aaron Copland; Bernstein's studies with Israel Citkowitz, Roger Sessions, and Stefan Wolpe; and his longtime fascination with American folk music. Filled with direct quotations from Bernstein, who saw American music as "part of [his] musical heritage" (p. 4) and credited Aaron Copland for having "created … a sensibility based upon American folk music" (p. 3), chapter 1 highlights the many formative people and experiences that helped shape Bernstein's career and compositional style. As Whitmer explains, however, it was Bernstein's first film scores in the Western genre, as well as his early work in television, where he fully established his own "Americana" sound. In chapter 2, "Bernstein's Westerns," Whitmer investigates the movies Battles of Chief Pontiac (1952), Drango (1957), The Tin Star (1957), and Saddle the Wind (1958), as well as the television series Riverboat (1959–60). She traces Bernstein's stylistic development from one consisting primarily of industry convention, filled with "modal sonorities for the Indians [and] triplet rhythms for galloping horses" (p. 17), to the more recognizably Bernstein "Americana," as discussed in chapter 5. With Bernstein scholarship in its early stages, chapter 2, in addition to providing background for Whitmer's close analysis of The Magnificent Seven, also delivers necessary insight into the composer's early career as he developed his now-familiar Western sound. On reaching chapter 3, "The Critical/Historical Context of The Magnificent Seven," the reader better understands how the film fits within an increasingly globalized society. The Magnificent Seven was adapted from the popular Japanese film Seven Samurai (1954) by director Akira Kurosawa. Whitmer offers a behind-the-scenes look at the adaptation process, the challenges and benefits of filming in [End Page 495] Mexico, battles with the production code, and the postproduction process. Such a background provides essential information regarding the film's place within early 1960s American culture. Whitmer carefully maps out the film's commentary on the United States' shifting relationships with other countries, which critics, too, had noticed. As one reviewer observed, Sturges "eloquently gets across the themes that man must take a strong stand against evil" (p. 54). Indeed, one of the most compelling moments within this rich chapter is Whitmer's discussion of The Magnificent Seven's critical reception both inside and outside of the United States. Noting the significant disparity between its popularity overseas and the general lack of interest in America, Whitmer explains how The Magnificent Seven fell into the category of "the new 'adult' Western, which was perceived to be too introspective and philosophical, while lacking in action" (p. 52). Despite disinterest from the critics, however, nearly everyone celebrated Bernstein's music. Drawing connections to Jerome Moross's score for The Big Country (1958) and the strength and force of Aaron Copland's music generally...

Photography as Embalming: Yokota Daisuke’s Post-Production Process

Photography as Embalming: Yokota Daisuke’s Post-Production Process

Feasibility Assessment of a Wood-Plastic Composite Post-Production Process: Cuttability

Wood-plastic composites (WPCs) are facing a rapid market growth. Environmental legislation changes in recent years have demanded improving the recycling targets. The post-production shaping process allows the utilization of a wide range of recycled composite materials and enables the production of a diverse set of products, instead of the currently limited shapes and profiles with a uniform cross section. In the novel post-production process, the cuttability of extruded WPC material including 45% wood fiber, 50% thermoplastic and 5% of other additives is one of the two key elements in successful production of the new products presented in this article. In the studied production process, extrusion is used to produce a pre-determined WPC sheet, which is formed and cut in the post-production process to obtain the final product. The press-forming process is used in the second production stage to form and cut the pre-determined profile shape.

FROM APPROPRIATION TO POSTPRODUCTION: THE YASUMASA MORIMURA EXAMPLE

Appropriation art or in other words the art of arrogating to oneself, is not just a copying technique. It is possible that, the appropriation which was made from an original work of art may be re-genuine or original when it is filtered by the artist's identity and his genuine ideas. This process and the resulting art which has become increasingly widespread in contemporary art is called postproduction by French art theorist Nicholas Bourriaud. In this work, the Japanese artist Yasumasa Morimura's important works have been examined and interpreted in terms of context, form and the differences between his works and the originals which were reproduced by the artist, in order to show how the postproduction process works in practice.

Modelling feedback processes underpinning management of ecosystem services: The role of participatory systems mapping

Ecosystem services are dynamically interdependent. When conducting studies on ecosystem services valuation and assessment, the interdependencies and feedback structures underpinning ecosystem functioning should be identified and explicitly considered in management processes, especially when the goal is to pursue a plural and integrative approach that accounts for multiple values. This paper explores the role of a participatory system dynamics modelling approach – participatory systems mapping – as a tool to articulate different value dimensions of ecosystem services. The application of the tool is illustrated with a case study conducted in a protected area in Portugal, wherein inter-organisational stakeholder groups collaborated in the conceptualization of feedback processes characterizing ecosystem services during a group modelling workshop. The outcomes of the participatory workshop were submitted to a post-production process and returned to participants though an individual online survey aiming to validate the changes. Food production, recreation and ecotourism, biodiversity conservation and climate regulation were the ecosystem services explored. Results show that by accommodating the co-creation of causal system maps with stakeholders, the proposed approach fosters sharing of insights on the underlying cause–effect mechanisms and leverage points, supporting the identification of interrelationships between different ecosystem services and the selection of key indicators for management processes.

Effect of strain rate and temperature on press forming of extruded WPC profiles

Wood-plastic composites (WPCs) are experiencing rapid market growth in manufacturing industries. In view of the attractive qualities of this material and on-going development of new production processes and post-production processes, great potential for widespread utilization of WPCs clearly exists. This paper evaluates the temperature effects on forming of an extruded WPC material in a post-production process. The press-forming process described in this work is used to form a pre-determined profile shape for the final product. After preliminary tests to find suitable temperature ranges, a diverse set of material behavior tests were conducted on pre-heated sheets of the WPC material. Numerical simulation was also performed using LS-DYNA software to evaluate formability of the WPC. Simulated and experimental values were in good agreement, indicating the feasibility of using the simulation approach for preliminary evaluation of formability of WPCs.

ANIMASI 2D “BULLYING” SEBAGAI MEDIA MENANAMKAN NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR

2D animated film with the title of "bullying" was intended as a medium to instill the values of Pancasila to elementary school children. With 2-dimensional film, children are expected to be easier to understand the values of Pancasila because basically at that age, children will be easier to capture the visual information. In addition to the 6-12 year old children are more likely to imitate things that are considered attractive by them. It can be seen from the influence of the film Upin Ipin, in the minds of the children of Indonesia. Moreover, it is still very rare animated films in Indonesia, especially those charged values of Pancasila, even rare animated films is precisely contrary to the values of Pancasila.The process of designing 2D animation movie "bullying" encompasses the manufacturing phase of the synopsis, script (script) and the story board, character design and background design of animated films. Then proceed to the stage of visualization of the animated film that includes key animation process, In between and background as well as post-production process that includes dubbing, compose final, noise design and mastering. The method used in creating this animated film is a method of 5W + 1H Analysis. 5W + 1H is an overview of What, Why, Where, Who, when, and How. Benefits of this study was to design a media that can be used to embed the principles of Pancasila for children as the next generation in a way that is attractive and easy to accept.

Big Data Analysis for Media Production

A typical high-end film production generates several terabytes of data per day, either as footage from multiple cameras or as background information regarding the set (laser scans, spherical captures, etc). This paper presents solutions to improve the integration of the multiple data sources, and understand their quality and content, which are useful both to support creative decisions on-set (or near it) and enhance the postproduction process. The main cinema specific contributions, tested on a multisource production dataset made publicly available for research purposes, are the monitoring and quality assurance of multicamera set-ups, multisource registration and acceleration of 3-D reconstruction, anthropocentric visual analysis techniques for semantic content annotation, and integrated 2-D–3-D web visualization tools. We discuss as well improvements carried out in basic techniques for acceleration, clustering and visualization, which were necessary to deal with the very large multisource data, and can be applied to other big data problems in diverse application fields.

The American Journal of Psychiatry Residents' Journal: Training the Next Generation of Academic Psychiatrists.

The American Journal of Psychiatry Residents' Journal: Training the Next Generation of Academic Psychiatrists.

Feasibility Assessment of a Wood-Plastic Composite Post-Production Process: Formability

Wood-plastic composites (WPCs) – one of a number of promising classes of materials in the manufacturing industries – are experiencing rapid market growth. However, the favorable characteristics of this material and the development of new production processes and post-production processes suggest even greater potential for utilization of WPCs. This paper evaluates the formability of an extruded WPC material comprising nearly 45% wood fiber, 50% thermoplastic, and 5% of other additives in a novel extrusion-based post-production process. The press-forming process described in this work is used to form and cut the pre-determined profile shape to obtain the final product. After preliminary tests to determine the suitable temperature range, dimensions, and roughness range for a post-extrusion hot-pressing process of a sample WPC product, a diverse set of product quality tests were then conducted on pre-heated sheets of WPC material using forming tools attached to a hydraulic press. The forming process had high accuracy with respect to dimensional precision and acceptable repeatability. The forming process also reduced the surface roughness of the material. The test results clearly demonstrated the dependence of final product quality on the quality of the original extruded WPC profiles used, e.g., with respect to the thickness variation of the material.