Positive International Experience Research Articles

Interaction Between Police and Society as Basis for Combating Crime: Analysis of Ukrainian and Foreign Experience

Objective: The purpose of the article is to determine the role and significance of the interaction between the police and society as the main factor in combating crime, taking into account Ukrainian and foreign legislation, different opinions of scholars and empirical data. Theoretical Framework: The theoretical basis for this study is the Swedish concept of "community policing," the French model of "police de proximité," as well as other socially-oriented models of policing from developed foreign countries. Method: The methodological basis of the research is the following methods: comparative and legal, formal and legal, system analysis, interpretive, analysis and synthesis. Results and Discussion: The existing concepts of interaction between the police and society in the context of combating crime have been characterized. The essence of such legal categories as “crime combating”, “interaction between police and society”, “modern concepts” has been revealed and their characteristic has been carried out. The problems of forming and implementing modern concepts of interaction between the police and society in combating crime in Ukraine have been studied. Contributions: A conclusion regarding the effectiveness of various models of the interaction between the police and society in combating crime has been made. The experience of some foreign countries regarding the interaction between the police and society has been analyzed in order to implement the best practices in combating crime into the national legislation. Optimal recommendations regarding the possibilities of adapting foreign experience into Ukraine have been offered, taking into account the current legislation and positive international experience in this area of legal relations.

The peculiarities of labor legal relations with a family doctor in the context of healthcare reform in Ukraine

According to national and international legislation, every person on the territory of Ukraine has the right to qualified medical assistance. As a result of healthcare reform in Ukraine, family doctors have started working, with whom patients conclude declarations in accordance with Ukrainian legislation. Consideration of labor legal relations with a family doctor is extremely important and relevant, as there are many problems and gaps in practice and legislative activities that require research and resolution. The full-scale invasion of Russia on the territory of our state had a negative impact on labor legal relations with family doctors. Due to hostilities, many patients have left for safer places in Ukraine or abroad. Many family doctors, who left their home and place of residence, are generally forced to seek for another place of work. These are significant drawbacks of labor law in the field of medicine, which we are currently facing in Ukraine and which require regulation and finding ways to resolve them. Therefore, consideration of theoretical and legislative material is relevant and extremely important. The purpose is to study the peculiarities of labor legal relations with a family doctor in the context of healthcare reform in Ukraine. The object is the legal basis and legislative framework, which regulate labor legal relations with a family doctor. Conducting research and summarizing qualifications, it can be said that general scientific methods, general methods, interdisciplinary methods, and specialized methods are applied. The analysis of the theoretical and legal source base, from the labor legislation, reveals ways to solve the problematic issues that family doctors face today. Incorporating positive international experience and making proposals for its further consideration and implementation in practice will make it possible to solve the current problems, taking into account all the risks. It is proposed to increase the salary of family doctors, regardless of the number of patients who have signed declarations with them. It is proposed to highlight the fundamental principles of labor activity with family doctors, which are based on the principles of legality, openness, voluntariness, normativity, transparency, control, and informativeness. The proposal is to enhance public awareness of the services of family doctors and the conclusion of declarations without being tied to the location.

Experience with olokizumab in the treatment of polymyalgia rheumatica and giant cell arteritis: A series of cases

Glucocorticoids are the basis for the treatment of giant cell arteritis (GCA) and polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR), however, their long-term use is associated with a number of well-known side effects. Despite the fact that a significant number of patients with these diseases require long-term treatment, approaches to long-term therapy remain insufficiently developed. The role of traditional anti-inflammatory drugs remains uncertain due to insufficient efficacy and inconclusive evidence base. A possible solution of this problem is the use of biological agents, in particular, affecting the interleukin (IL-6) axis. This series of clinical observations presents the experience of using the IL-6 inhibitor olokizumab in the treatment of GCA and PMR. The data obtained are consistent with the positive international experience of using drugs of this group and demonstrate both efficiency of disease activity control and a pronounced steroid-sparring effect. Olokizumab is a promising drug for the treatment of GCA and PMR.

Partnership Relations Between the National Police and the Community in the De-Occupied Territories of Ukraine

The purpose of the article is to determine the essence and features of partnership relations between the National Police and the community on the basis of current Ukrainian and foreign legislation, different opinions of scientists, and empirical data, as well as identify the main problems and propose effective methods of solving them in the de-occupied territories of Ukraine. The methodological basis of the study is comparative legal and systemic analysis, formal legal method, interpretive method, as well as methods of analysis and synthesis. The partnership of the National Police with the population was characterized and its features were revealed. In the context of the research topic, individual points of view of scientists regarding building an effective partnership between the police and the community were considered. Such legal categories as “occupation”, “de-occupation” and “reintegration” of territories were characterized and their features were distinguished. The problems of organization and functioning of partnership relations between the National Police and the community were considered. A conclusion was made about the importance of cooperation with active residents of the community in the de-occupied territories with the National Police in order to more effectively prevent new crimes. Taking into account the current legislation and positive international experience in this field of legal relations, optimal directions and forms of interaction between the National Police of Ukraine and public formations in the de-occupied territories were proposed.

A meta-analysis of international experience and performance: exploring the role of global mobility and national sentiments

PurposeInternational experience has long been recognized as a crucial determinant for firms’ knowledge management in the existing literature. However, within a global context, the relationship between international experience and the performance of multinational enterprises is intricate and remains ambiguous. While the impact of people mobility has been extensively studied, limited understanding exists regarding how global mobility of people and evolving external environments reshape the relationship. This study aims to integrate existing empirical evidence on this relationship and examines the contingencies posed by environmental factors.Design/methodology/approachThis study conducted a multilevel meta-analysis based on a sample of 231 effect sizes collected from 167 articles to systematically examine the international experience–performance relationship, considering the moderating effect of the global mobility of people and the rise of national sentiments (including authoritarianism and protectionism). A two-stage procedure comprising Hedges-Olkin-type meta-analysis and random-effects meta-analytic regression was adopted.FindingsThe findings demonstrate a predominantly positive international experience–performance relationship that varies across studies owing to differences in research design, variable measurements and firm characteristics. The relationship is positively moderated by the global mobility of people, yet the positive effect is contingent upon the level of national sentiments within home countries. The beneficial effect of inbound mobility on this relationship is attenuated by authoritarianism and protectionism, while the effect of outbound mobility is positively influenced by authoritarianism and less affected by protectionism.Originality/valueThis study offers novel theoretical insights into multinationals’ knowledge accumulation in the internationalization process. It contributes to the existing literature by presenting an integrated framework elucidating the international experience–performance relationship. Building upon the knowledge-based view, it integrates environmental dynamics and national sentiments to investigate the performance implications of multinationals’ international experience, thereby providing valuable practical insights for effective global knowledge management.

Foreign Practices of Application of Innovative Forms and Methods of Learning in the Educational Process

The article examines the most common methods and forms of education that are used in the educational process of higher education institutions in American and European countries for the formation and development of competencies and defines the main requirements for pedagogical technologies; problems in the educational field due to the increase of scientific and technical information and the introduction of innovative technologies are considered. The experience of using innovative forms and methods of learning in the practice of higher education institutions, which occupy the first positions of the international ranking of universities by QS World University Rankings, is analyzed; the current state of functioning of distance education in foreign HEIs was investigated; the types of the American model of the creation of integrated educational and scientific associations, in which educational innovations have the greatest productivity, are singled out, their impact on the quality of education is revealed; the prospects of using positive international experience in the implementation of educational innovations in the field of education of Ukraine are outlined. On the basis of the conducted research, recommendations have been prepared regarding the conditions under which the successful organization and design of the educational process will take place in higher education institutions of Ukraine by means of innovative pedagogical learning technologies.

АНАЛИЗ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОГО ОПЫТА И ПУТИ ВНЕДРЕНИЯ МОДЕЛИ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ КОРПОРАТИВНЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ В СТРУКТУРУ ГРАЖДАНСКОГО КОДЕКСА РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАЗАХСТАН

The article discusses the issues and prospects of introducing a model of legal regulation of corporate relations into the structure of the Civil Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The positive international experience of corporate law in a number of foreign countries is analyzed. It should be emphasized that the path of a market economy followed by modern Kazakhstan requires the formation and fullfledged legislative consolidation of corporate law institutions, the norms of which will regulate corporate activities. Corporate relations are analyzed and, accordingly, regulated as an object of corporate law. At the same time, corporate law acts as a branch of civil law. There is no doubt about the well-known fact that such a legal institution as the regulation of the activities of legal entities follows from the effectively functioning Civil Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan, and a possible feature that may be related to the organizational and legal form remains to be regulated by the norms of special Legislative acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Attention is focused on the fact that the process of integration of Kazakhstan, which is currently taking place, poses new tasks to the legislator, one of which is to develop a uniform approach to the legal regulation of corporate relations, including through the improvement of Kazakh legislation. In turn, full-fledged legal regulation of corporate legal relations, which are a structural element of market relations, improvement of national legislation in this direction will have a direct impact on improving the investment climate in Kazakhstan and increasing the attractiveness of the Republic of Kazakhstan, including for foreign investors. This, in turn, can affect the expansion of Kazakhstani business, increase financial flows to the country, create jobs, etc., and as a positive result – increase the welfare of the people.

E-COMMERCE IN UKRAINE: TAXATION CHALLENGES AND GLOBAL TRENDS

The economic sector of Ukraine has experienced transformative shifts toward e-commerce. This prosperous sphere of the digital economy attracts much prominence among legislative bodies since its growth rates increase annually, making the issue of taxation urgent. The article is aimed at monitoring the status of e-commerce through the prism of the development and spread of e-commerce in the domestic segment of the Internet, the impact of e-commerce on the national economy, and also at developing proposals for improving certain aspects of the taxation of business entities in Ukraine with due regard for the positive international experience and minimising the risks of fraud in the sale of goods (services) on the Internet. The study employs a combination of general theoretical and economic-mathematical methods, which are fundamental to scientific inquiry. This article presents research findings related to several key aspects. First, it examines the development and proliferation of e-commerce within Ukraine. Second, it elucidates the impact of e-commerce on the national economy. Additionally, the article addresses pertinent issues regarding the taxation of entities engaged in e-commerce within contemporary contexts. Moreover, it delves into the complex problem of protecting e-commerce participants from online fraud. Finally, the article suggests measures that can positively affect the taxation framework governing e-commerce and minimize the associated risks of fraudulent activities within the online marketplace. The author provided general conclusions on legislative changes against the background of the development of online commerce, analysed the peculiarities of the development and functioning of e-commerce under martial law, and, based on data from other countries, formed a unified vision of further changes in this area. The materials presented in this article hold practical value for a diverse audience, including scholars and practitioners in the field of e-commerce, educators at higher education institutions, and stakeholders concerned with the continued development and regulation of e-commerce

Prospects for the implementation of the system of electronic criminal proceedings in Ukraine

Using the dialectical method, the article is devoted to the study of the impact of digitization on the implementation of pre-trial criminal proceedings and court proceedings in Ukraine. Based on the study of the positive international experience of electronic criminal proceedings, the good features of the introduction and further development of electronic criminal proceedings have been identified, such as: optimization of the investigation and trial procedure; improvement of supervision and control; saving budget funds; reducing the number of employees; elimination of red tape and corruption risks; automation of communication processes and others. In the conclusions, the authors argue that it is desirable to determine in the procedural legislation the possibility of introducing a special regime of court proceedings, in the form of videoconferencing and procedures for signing court judgments, etc., during the period of war or state of emergency.

The Relevance of the Role of Mediation in the Resolution of Political Conflicts in Kazakhstan

This article discusses the relevance of using mediation in resolving political conflicts in Kazakhstan. The current state of mediation in the country is analyzed, taking into account the positive international experience, and the problems and prospects for its development are highlighted. Mediation can be an effective alternative to traditional legal and political processes in resolving conflicts and promoting peaceful coexistence. The main postulates of the article include an overview of the concept and principles of mediation, a discussion of the legal foundations of mediation in Kazakhstan, as well as an analysis of the practical application of mediation in conflict resolution, taking into account international experience. In conclusion, the article emphasizes the need for wider promotion and development of mediation as an effective tool for resolving political conflicts in Kazakhstan.

THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE CONCEPT OF STATE FINANCIAL CONTROL AND AUDIT

The article examines the problems of financial control, which are most closely related to the general problems of control activity, the purpose of which is to identify the results of the regulatory influence of the subject on the object, in the determination of deviations from the established control indicators and their assessment. Based on the study of many studies, the common features and differences of the conceptual apparatus of state financial control and state financial audit were defined and clarified. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the vagueness of concepts and the contradiction of reasoning on this issue hinder the creation of a coherent and effective system of control over the management of state finances, which hinders the implementation of the intended strategic programs of the country's development. The need to strengthen the coordination of state audit and state financial control and joint planning of the activities of control bodies for violators is substantiated, but so that this does not interfere with the work of normal enterprises. The result of this is the need to introduce audit into the practice of the bodies that are part of the state financial control system, improve its methodology, and deepen contacts with independent audit organizations. It was determined that in order for the ideas of the state audit and the relevant institution to take root in domestic economic practice, it is necessary to carry out deep changes in the worldview, people's ideas about the proper organization of the government system, about the principles of the relationship between the individual, society and the state, the formation of new economic institutions that able to regulate the relationships of various business entities. It is noted that the principles of organization, content and powers of the state audit are in each individual country the historical result of a conscious choice and legislative consolidation of positive international experience gained in the field of public finance management. a clear system of state financial control will be built. Keywords: state financial control, state financial audit, public control, society's rights, economic system.

Prospects for application in Ukraine of international experience in searching missing persons under special circumstances

This article contains a comparative and legal analysis of the organization of search for persons missing under special circumstances, in Ukraine and other countries. The author researches the order of search for missing persons in Ukraine and countries that had military and armed conflicts, as a result of which they introduced special mechanisms for searching for persons missing in such conflicts.
 The international experience of some countries on the functioning of domestic bodies with competence to solve issues related to the search for missing persons, including: the Federal Republic of Germany, Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Republic of Croatia, Montenegro, the Republic of Serbia, the Republic of Kosovo, which in different time periods had armed conflicts in their territories.
 The article analyzes the interaction of individual countries with the International Commission on Missing Persons, an intergovernmental organization created to solve the problem of persons missing due to conflicts that took place in the Balkan Peninsula. It is noted that this intergovernmental organization carries out its functioning, including on the territory of Ukraine as a result of armed aggression by the Russian Federation.
 The author emphasizes that the proper prerequisites for the implementation of state policy in the field of regulation of public relations are created in Ukraine, which are related to the search for persons missing under special circumstances, the certainty of legal status and social protection of such persons. At the same time, the need for the use of positive international experience of other countries in Ukraine on the organization and application of a set of measures during the search for persons missing under special circumstances has been highlighted.
 It is noted that the necessary consequence of the search for missing persons is the restoration of the social status of such persons, their constitutional rights, obligations, and freedoms that are guaranteed by the state.
 It has been established that Ukrainian legislation currently defines a wide range of state authorities that are authorized to search for persons missing under special circumstances. At the same time, the author's position on the advantages and disadvantages of such a subject composition of search activity is given.

Special Economic Regime as a Means of Conflict Resolution in the Temporarily Occupied Territories of Ukraine

Over the past nine years, the Ukrainian economy has been developing in the context of partial occupation of its territories, violation of human and civil rights and freedoms, and seizure of state property. On February 24, 2022, a neighboring state invaded Ukraine, which led to the introduction of the legal regime of martial law in Ukraine. In the article, the author identifies the main approaches to regulating the economic situation in the temporarily occupied territories and determines what the State’s policy should be after their de-occupation. The author also examines the content and features of the concepts of occupation and de-occupation. The concept of Ukraine’s state policy on the temporarily occupied territories requires a detailed analysis, primarily of its legal framework, institutional mechanism, identification of problems and outlining of ways to solve them. This requires scientifically balanced and well-founded approaches, timely, coordinated and predictable actions by the public authorities of Ukraine, and consideration of positive international and national experience. The impact of the martial law regime on almost all spheres of public life, all areas of state policy, the legal framework and institutional structures for the implementation of state policy, and the forms and methods of work of state and local government bodies is obvious. There is a natural need to improve a significant number of existing legal acts of Ukraine and adopt new ones in this area. It is important to expand the range of entities responsible for ensuring the de-occupation of the temporarily occupied territory of Ukraine. The author emphasizes the need to define a system of legal means which can form the basis of a special economic regime both in the temporarily occupied territories and in the de-occupied territories. It is also important to eliminate the imbalances in the development of different regions of Ukraine, as well as to determine the priorities for restoring the economic system in the de-occupied territories.

Tourism as a socio-cultural institute

The purpose of the article is to study tourism as a universal socio-cultural institute of modernity.
 The methodology. In the process of research, methods of abstraction, analysis and synthesis were applied in the historiographic study of the institutionalization of tourism and its formation as a socio-cultural universal institution of modernity.
 The results. The study of tourism as a socio-cultural institute, conducted on the basis of a new approach to the essence of social institutes, confirms that the field of tourism is a specific branch of social institutionalization. The social institute of tourism is characterized by the presence of the purpose of its activity, functions, a set of social positions and roles typical for this social institute, designed to satisfy public, group and personal needs. The institutional status and institutional structure of tourism are expressed not only in the functional task of tourist activity, but also in the fact that, as a social institute, tourism acts as a system-built set of interdependent specific organizations included in a complex system, both internal and external functional and organizational connections and relations. This requires constant adjustment of the appropriate mechanism for ordering and coordinating the interactions of individual components of the tourism sphere, taking into account the specifics of its regulatory system.
 Institutional relations of the Ukrainian Social Institute of Tourism with international tourism organizations and the implementation of positive international experience in the field of tourism in Ukraine require further research.
 The scientific novelty. Consideration of tourism through the prism of institutional theory.
 The practical significance. The materials of this article can be used to develop programs or strategies for the further development of tourism as a socio-cultural institution in Ukraine.

Legal regulation registration of human genomic information: international and domestic experience

The article analyzes the main regulatory and legal documents that regulate the issue of legal regulation of the state registration of human genomic information in Ukraine. It has been established that the functioning of the database of human genomic information in Ukraine is currently regulated by the Instruction on the Organization of the Operation of Forensic Records of the Expert Service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, approved by the Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine dated September 10, 2009 No. 390. However, the sources of the formation of records of genetic characteristics defined by this Instruction do not provide an opportunity to effectively use the tool of the database data for the identification of missing persons, etc., since it is possible to ensure the effectiveness of the method of molecular genetic research only in combination with the maintenance of an automated DNA database.
 The relevance of the adoption of the Law of Ukraine "On State Registration of Human Genomic Information" is substantiated, which defines the legal principles of processing and state registration of human genomic information in Ukraine. Its main purpose and specifics of application are clarified, and the problems in terms of legal uncertainty regarding its compliance with international standards of human rights compliance are identified. The issues related to the technical protection of the Electronic Register of Information on Human Genetic Traits, which is a functional subsystem of the unified information system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, are outlined, and suggestions for improving this area are provided. Attention is focused on the relevance of international cooperation regarding the exchange of genomic information with other countries and international organizations.
 The role of the International Committee of the Red Cross was clarified, the statistics of identification of missing persons by this organization were analyzed. Attention was drawn to the role of the International Commission on Missing Persons, which has considerable experience in this field. Analyzed: positive international experience of registering human genomic information of Great Britain, USA, Thailand, Brazil; The Prüm Treaty on providing Member States of the European Union with automatic access to genetic databases, fingerprints and information on crimes related to drug trafficking.
 It was concluded that the realities of the times necessitate the introduction and use of advanced technologies that have existed in the field of human genomic identification for more than three decades - DNA molecular genetic research and a data bank of human genetic features, which will contribute to the prompt solution of socially significant tasks.

Directions for the implementation of foreign experience in operative and investigative counteraction to intentional murders by criminal police units (on the example of Canada and the USA)

Recently, scientific interest in the study of foreign experience in combating criminal illegality among domestic scientists is constantly growing, which indicates an effort to investigate the best preventive practices of separate countries and the search for ways of their implementation in Ukraine. However, with regard to the direct study of the foreign experience of operative and investigative countermeasures against intentional murders by police units of various foreign countries, there is a lack of such studies today, which increases the relevance of the chosen direction and gives prospects for determining effective practices using a targeted approach to combating deliberate murders and defining such a model of operative and investigative activity. The choice of an appropriate strategy by a particular state and the formation of an appropriate preventive program or a program to combat criminal wrongdoing is determined not only by the current criminogenic situation in this country and in the world in general, but also by the relevant historical, cultural and religious traditions. When considering the specifics of combating criminal wrongdoing in a particular country, it is necessary to take into account the country's membership of the corresponding criminological system. Modern criminology distinguishes Anglo-American, Western European, East Asian, socialist, Muslim and mixed criminological systems.
 The reforms that have been taking place in Ukraine recently require restructuring and a significant increase in the level of efficiency and quality of law enforcement agencies. First of all, these requirements apply to operational units, patrol police and community police officers. Successful implementation of the tasks assigned to these divisions is impossible without taking into account the best examples of the experience of countries such as Canada and the USA. The purpose of the article is to analyze the international experience of operational and investigative prevention of intentional homicides by criminal police units, as well as legislation that provides for the development of an effective system of prevention of intentional homicides in Ukraine. The task of the research is the analysis of various programs to combat intentional homicides that operate in different countries of the world, as well as the international experience of operative and investigative prevention of intentional homicides, which can become the basis for the development of appropriate Ukrainian legislation in this area. The positive international experience of operative and investigative prevention of intentional murders is analyzed. The experience of the USA in combating criminal wrongdoing, in particular intentional murders, is considered, and three models of preventive activity are distinguished and analyzed: the model of social institutions, the model of individual safety, and the model of influence through the environment. It was concluded that conducting a comparative analysis of the prevention of intentional homicides in different countries is the basis for the development of the most promising directions for improving domestic legislation in this area.

Investigation and justice of crimes committed under war conditions in Ukraine

The purpose of the article is to review the topic of investigation and administration of justice in relation to crimes committed during the war in Ukraine, as one of the important elements of transitional justice. The authors focus on the possibility of applying the concept of post-conflict solution in Ukraine after the end of hostilities provoked by armed aggression. The article draws attention to the fact that in order to counter these crimes it must be necessary: to develop effective mechanisms and establish communication within universal jurisdiction with other countries that have experience in investigating Russian military aggressions; extensive use of the capabilities of the International Commission on Human Rights established by the UN Human Rights Council to investigate war crimes committed by the aggressor’s armed forces and violations of international humanitarian law, the prepared evidence of which can be used in all international and national jurisdictions. It is concluded that it is urgent to borrow positive international experience in the standardization of current national legislation, aimed at optimizing the process of documentation and investigation of crimes against humanity, bringing the perpetrators to justice.

Legal regulation of the state financial guarantees of medical services for the population: domestic and international experience

PurposeThe research topicality is stipulated by the need to study the legal regulation problems of the state financial guarantees of medical services for the population in Ukraine and to consider positive experience of the developed countries in this area. The aim of the article is to define the main trends in the legal regulation of healthcare in Ukraine; analyze the state financial guarantees of medical services for the population, and positive and negative aspects of the healthcare reform; to explore the international experience in medical services for its implementation to national law enforcement in the sphere of healthcare.Design/methodology/approachDuring the research, systematization and generalization of the positive international experience in the legal regulation of the state financial guarantees of medical services for the population were realized.FindingsThe analysis of the population's perception of healthcare innovations was carried out. The level of medical service was assessed. The results showed that in order to improve Ukrainian legislation on healthcare, it is necessary to remove absolute conflicts of normative legal acts; to establish public confidence in innovations and changes; to take into account international experience adapting it to specific features of Ukrainian legislation.Originality/valueThe defined theoretical and applied provisions constitute the practical significance for scholars and practicians, who deal with the legal regulation problems of the state financial guarantees of medical services for the population, university professors training highly qualified personnel, and all interested people concerned with healthcare.

Constitutional-legal aspects of information security in the context of globalization

One of the main issues of world politics since the 21st century is a scientific and technological breakthrough that can have far-reaching consequences in all areas of human activity. The computerization and information revolution have led to scientific and technological progress in the military field. The application of high technology has radically changed the nature and capabilities of conventional armaments, intelligence and military command systems, and expanded the possibilities of long-distance warfare. Today, the tactics of creating conflicts in many military and other fields with the help of information technology are changing in the world. Who controls information and misinformation plays an important role. Sometimes misinformation becomes a dangerous weapon. Although the existing terms "Information Security" and "Information War" are more commonly used in the military field, they are beginning to take on a slightly different meaning with the development of mass media and communication technologies. This article identifies the legal characteristics and legal specifics of the information rights of citizens, proclaimed by the Constitution of Azerbaijan. The article substantiates the need to consider the constitutional and legal foundations of information security as a complex political and legal phenomenon. It is proposed to analyze the constitutional and legal aspects of information security in the synthesis of constitutional ideology, constitutional theory and constitutional practice of the development of Azerbaijani statehood. The author proves that the constitutional legal provision of the information security of Azerbaijan considers positive international experience in this field

MODERN PROBLEMS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF PUBLIC PROCUREMENT IN KAZAKHSTAN

The purpose of the research is to study the existing problems in the public procurement system and ways to solve them.The methodological basis of the research is scientific, scientific-practical and publication studies that reveal the problems of public procurement management in the Republic of Kazakhstan. In the article uses theoretical and empirical research methods, such as description, comparison and analysis. At the same time, official statistics are given and positive international experience in this area is studied, as well as a sociological research method is applied. The survey toolkit was developed by the authors and posted on the public procurement portal of the Republic of Kazakhstan (questionnaire).The originality / value of the study. The sphere of public procurement acquires an important role in the development of the socio-economic direction, the results obtained can be applied in improving the procurement system.Findings. The current situation in the field of public procurement monitoring in the Republic of Kazakhstan and the experience of advanced countries are analyzed, on the basis of which the problems of functioning in the analyzed area are highlighted. Procurement corruption manifests itself in different situations. In order to solve these problems and develop the institute of anti-corruption monitoring in the public procurement management system of the Republic of Kazakhstan, it is proposed to use the best practices of foreign countries. The necessity of strengthening public monitoring of public procurement and the creation of public control centers in the field of public procurement is substantiated. In conclusion, the article offers a number of recommendations aimed at improving the effectiveness of monitoring public procurement.