Positive Inclination Research Articles

Pathway to success: exploring students’ perspectives on career aspirations in pharmacy

Embarking on a career in pharmacy is a dynamic and engaging journey, making it imperative to delve deeper into students' viewpoints. This study holds paramount significance as it seeks to unravel the students' perspectives on choosing pharmacy as a career. Understanding these viewpoints becomes pivotal for academic institutions, guiding them to navigate and align seamlessly with the ever-evolving landscape of pharmacy careers. The objectives of this study include to explore students’ attitudes towards pharmacy as their future career aspiration and to determining the relation between students’ academic performance and their attitudes towards pharmacy as their future career aspiration. Using a cross-sectional survey design, data were collected through Google Forms from ninety Diploma in Pharmacy students of Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Kampus Bertam. Employing a convenient sampling, data tabulation and statistical analysis were executed using SPSS. Results from this study indicate that pharmacy students generally express a high level of pride (88.9%) in their field of study and a strong commitment (88.9%) to the values of the pharmacy profession. Additionally, a significant portion sees being a pharmacist as an integral part of their identity (74.5%). A majority agreed that pharmacy is an ideal lifelong career (76.7%) and expressed contentment with their choice to study pharmacy (68.9%). While a notable percentage would still choose pharmacy if given the chance again (53.4%), there is a consensus (81.1%) that a career in pharmacy is desirable. Importantly, the overall score of 4.07 suggests a general agreement with the positive statements about studying pharmacy. In conclusion, this study illuminates the positive inclinations and affirmations that students hold regarding pharmacy as a career choice. The findings not only contribute valuable insights into the attitudes and perspectives of pharmacy students but also underscore a predominantly optimistic outlook on their chosen profession.

The Influence of Social Environment and Learning Motivation on The Ability to Memorize the Qur'an in Indonesian Islamic Boarding

Objective: This research is motivated by the social environment that has not been fully established with values and educational surroundings. The objective of this study is to analyze the students' ability at Tarbiyatussiby de Mempawah in the academic year 2019-2020 to learn about the coronavirus and its impact on the social environment. Method: This research adopts a quantitative method. It involves 38 students and two teachers as participants. Data collection techniques include participatory observation, indirect communication, measurement techniques, and documentary study. Quantitative data analysis is conducted using SPSS software. Results: The research findings are as follows: 1) The students' social environment scores an average of 81.64. 2) The students' motivation to learn about the coronavirus averages at 82.56, indicating a very good category. 3) The students' ability to learn about the coronavirus is rated at 89.24, which falls under the very good category or according to the standards of Tajwid science. Conclusions: The research indicates that the students' social environment has a high score of 81.64. The students' motivation to learn about the coronavirus is significantly high, with an average of 82.56, falling into the category of very good. The students' ability to learn about the coronavirus also demonstrates impressive results, with a score of 89.24, which is considered very good. These findings suggest that the students have a positive inclination towards understanding the subject matter of the coronavirus in accordance with the standards of Tajwid science.

Effect of Surgery Before and After Clerkship on the Attitude of Medical Students Toward Surgery as a Future Career in Saudi Arabia

Background: It is becoming harder and harder to persuade talented medical students to choose carers in any of the medical specialties. According to studies, the majority of medical students make their final career decisions while still in college. Various student and institution-related aspects are crucial to the decision on specialization. Gender, age, marital status, prestige influence, surgical mentors, career potential, intellectual challenge, and clerkship experience are among the variables recognized as having a major impact on the decision to choose surgery as a career. Methods: The data were collected through an online self-administered questionnaire. The study is a questionnaire-based cross-sectional study. The target population of this study included medical students in the fourth year and above from Saudi Arabia. Results: This study was conducted in Saudi Arabia with 835 participants, of whom 62.4% and 37.6% were female and male, respectively. The majority of respondents (83.2%) fell within the age range of 18 - 25 years. The largest representation of participants came from the western region (29.7%), followed by the southern region (27.4%). Regarding career aspirations, 60.5% were willing to pursue a career in surgery; however, 39.5% expressed a negative inclination. Among medical students, general surgery students showed no significant change in attitudes before and after a surgical clerkship; nevertheless, other specialties remained largely unaffected. Factors influencing the choice of a surgical career included lifestyle concerns, perception of working hours, prestige, manual activity, intellectual challenge, research opportunities, work-life balance, financial considerations, and patient perception. Conclusions: This study indicated that a significant percentage of participants expressed a positive inclination toward pursuing a career in surgery. However, a surgical clerkship did not significantly influence the attitudes of medical students toward general surgery or other specialties. Factors such as lifestyle concerns, working hours, prestige, intellectual challenge, and financial considerations played crucial roles in shaping career choices among medical students.

Stereotypes in young adults of a community towards old age

Introduction: old age is a stage of life that begins at the age of 65, a natural physiological process that all human beings go through. Negative stereotypes affect older adults, impacting their physical and emotional well-being and influencing the attitudes of younger generations.Objective: to evaluate the perception that young adults in a community have towards old age.Methods: research with a quantitative approach, non-experimental transversal design of descriptive scope, the sample was of 133 people between 20 and 39 years old, residents of the Ambatillo parish, La Esperanza neighborhood, the negative stereotypes towards old age questionnaire (CENVE) was applied, the results were tabulated in the SPSS statistical program and the bioethical aspects indicated in the Helsinki declaration were respected.Results: young adults showed positive stereotypes 57,1 % and negative stereotypes 42,9 %. The health, personal character and social motivation dimensions of the questionnaire emphasized a positive perception in the respondents. A 76,7 % of the sample mentioned that they had not heard of stereotypes towards old age. Conclusion: women showed a more positive inclination than men, age, marital status and level of education also influenced the perception of old age. Finally, we could assert that people with negative stereotypes have limited information since a significant percentage mentioned that they had not heard about stereotypes towards old age

Comparison of Lichtenstein repair and mesh plug repair methods in the outcome of inguinal hernia

Background: Over 20 million people have inguinal hernia repairs every year, making it one of the most frequent operations performed worldwide. The goal of a successful hernia repair is to minimize the rate of recurrence while enabling the patient to quickly and comfortably resume normal activities. Aim: To evaluate an improved and simple technique in inguinal hernia patients between mesh plug with patch repair and Lichtenstein repair techniques and to identify which technique is superior. Materials and Methods: A prospective study was conducted on 96 patients (48 Group A, 48 Group B) who underwent inguinal hernia surgery in the Department of General Surgery at a tertiary care teaching hospital for a year (October 2018–September 2019). Before surgery, the two groups were assessed for study parameters, operated, and complications were compared between patients. Patients were monitored for 2 years. Observation: No statistically significant differences were found between the study parameters and complications (P > 0.05). This difference between the two groups with respect to the duration of surgery, mean duration of hospital stay in patients, and day 1 pain in both the groups was statistically significant (P < 0.05) with a positive inclination toward the mesh plug system. Conclusion: Mesh plug repair was observed to be safe and easier. It shortens the duration of operation and hospitalization and is superior to Lichtenstein’s technique regarding postoperative pain and quality of life.

Tracking plume-regolith interactions in near-vacuum conditions

An experiment to track and measure the transient phenomenon of plume-liberated regolith in near-vacuum conditions was performed in a dedicated plume-regolith facility housed at the University of Glasgow. This facility with a total volume of around 82 m3 can simulate a soft or hard landing event on “extraterrestrial” sub-atmospheric pressures. Particle image velocimetry method was used to estimate the ejection velocity and ejected angle of regolith particles, and its limitations are discussed. Glass microspheres that are matched with the size of the Lunar and Martian moon “Phobos” surface regoliths are used as simulants. With an exit Mach number of 6.6, a heated convergent–divergent nozzle represents the lander nozzle. Preliminary results capture ejecta development up to 30 ms from plume impingement. Flow visualization reveals the initial moments of plume boundary growth and regolith ejection. The vector images indicate a triangular-shaped sheet of particles sweeping from the regolith bed at a positive inclination with a local maximum velocity close to 100 m/s. The low-density “Phobos” simulant advances at a higher speed, reaches higher elevations, and covers a larger spatial area compared to a higher-density “Lunar” simulant. Observation of the crater formation reveals the difference in cohesive forces between the selected simulants. A higher inclination of particle ejection of more than 50° adjacent to the jet indicates particle entrainment originating from the interior of the crater. Stream traces reveal the deflection of ejected particles upon impingement on the lander surface at close proximity.

Genetic variants in the retinoid X receptor gene contribute to osteoarthritis susceptibility

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a progressive disease of the joints that causes a gradual loss of function, resulting in limited mobility. Chronic inflammation is the main molecular process that triggers and propagates this disease. The retinoid X receptor (RXR), a member of the nuclear receptor family, is involved in modulating inflammatory pathways by influencing key procatabolic inflammatory cytokines, chemokines, and enzymes responsible for instigating and sustaining chronic joint inflammation. We evaluated the association between OA risk and genetic variants in the RXR? isoform. Compared to control individuals, a statistically significant difference in genotype distribution was detected for the rs7864987 polymorphism (P=0.008), while a positive inclination toward association was noted for rs3118523 (P=0.077). According to our findings based on the additive model, it appears that RXR? rs7864987 is linked to a higher risk of OA (adjusted odds ratio (OR)=1.846, P=0.012), whereas rs3118523 is associated with decreased risk of OA (adjusted OR=0.569, P=0.030). These results suggest that RXR? could be a significant inflammation-related gene involved in the complex network underlying the immunopathology of osteoarthritis. RXR? polymorphisms could potentially drive individualized retinoid therapy for OA based on genetic profile.

Computer based Concept maps as a tool for assessment for meaningful learning

Abstract— The present study investigates use of blended concept map technique appliedtothethermodynamics inthesecond year ofMechanicalengineeringofUniversityofMumbai, India. Two studies have been designed. In one study, traditional teacher leaning was followed to learn the topic of thermodynamicsandinanotherstudy,studentstaughtthesametopic withconcept mapusingsoftware. The present work shows that there is significant difference between test score of pre and posttests who uses concept maps. Students showed positive inclination towards use of concept maps. Keywords—Concept maps, meaningful learning, Bloom’s taxonomy.

Determinants of Knowledge Sharing among Employees of Tamale Technical University

The research delved into how knowledge is shared among employees at Tamale Technical University. Using frequency and percentage scores, the study established a positive inclination towards knowledge sharing. The majority of participants demonstrated both an understanding (60%) and a willingness (71.1%) to actively engage in sharing knowledge. Also, the study identified workshops and training sessions as the primary methods for disseminating knowledge, with 28.7% of respondents preferring this approach. This underscores the significance of structured learning environments in facilitating the transfer of knowledge among employees. Additionally, the research revealed key factors influencing knowledge sharing. Trust (Beta = 2.052, Sig. = .020) computed at p < 0.05 emerged as a significant catalyst, indicating that as trust levels increase, so does the willingness to share knowledge. Moreover, both management support (Beta = 2.618, Sig. = .023) and university policies (Beta = 2.256, Sig. = .009) were found to have positive significant effects on knowledge-sharing behaviours, underscoring the crucial role of organisational support in fostering a collaborative knowledge-sharing environment. The study recommends a focus on initiatives such as open communication, transparent decision-making and mutual respect that will cultivate and fortify trust levels among employees for knowledge sharing.

A PARAMETRIC STUDY ON THE THERMAL HOMOGENEITY OF VAPOR CHAMBER IN A BATTERY COOLING SYSTEM

For the battery cooling system, the large temperature difference of the coolant between the inlet and outlet leads to a decrease in the thermal homogeneity of batteries. To improve the thermal homogeneity, a designed composite liquid cooling system was analyzed combined with a grooved vapor chamber and a cooling plate. The parametric study on the thermal homogeneity was conducted including the height, width, length of grooved wick, filling ratio, flow rate of coolant, heat flux, and inclination angle. The results show that a preferable thermal homogeneity can be obtained at 20% filling ratio as the height and width of the channel increase, especially under the positive inclination angle of 20°. The heat source surface can be kept uniform within the temperature difference of 5°C in spite of the temperature rise of coolant up to 11.5°C under the flowing rate of 8.32 × 10<sup>-4</sup> kg/s. An empirical correlation of the "suppression ratio," containing the structural and operating parameters, is summarized to evaluate the suppressing function of the vapor chamber on the temperature difference of coolant. This research is aimed to provide a scientific basis for predicting the thermal homogeneity of the vapor chamber in a battery liquid cooling system.

Carbon Footprint of Greenhouse Production in EU—How Close Are We to Green Deal Goals?

Sustainable greenhouse production has been brought to the forefront as one of the pillars in achieving the objectives set by the Green Deal strategy in 2020, for drastically decreasing net emissions from agriculture. The scope of this review was to capture the current situation regarding the sustainability of greenhouse production in the European Union and to present ways to decrease the carbon footprint. For this reason, a systematic search of studies was conducted, focusing on the investigation of the environmental assessment of conventional greenhouses in EU along with a bibliometric analysis to identify the relationships between the studies. In total, 52 papers were selected for an in-depth analysis that led to addressing the posed research questions. The study reveals that Spain and Italy were the most active countries in the literature for the calculation of the carbon footprint in greenhouses, the value of which showed a large variation per crop and per country and was significantly affected by the use of non-renewable energy sources. It was observed that practical solutions to reduce the carbon footprint of greenhouses have already been implemented and proposed, which indicates a positive inclination towards achieving the Green Deal objectives.

Multiphase SPH analysis of a breaking wave impact on elevated structures with vertical and inclined walls

Elevated structures are prevalent along shorelines that are susceptible to storm surge flooding to improve coastal resilience. In this work, we explore the influence of front wall inclination on the pressures and forces attracted by an elevated structure in response to extreme wave impact. Multiphase smoothed-particle hydrodynamics was used to examine a typical two-story building 6 m high and 10 m long with three different frontal wall inclinations impinged by a single breaking wave propagating landwards (from left to right). Relative to a vertical surface, both positive (clockwise) and negative (counterclockwise) inclinations of the front wall altered breaking wave pressures depending on the structure's position relative to the still-water level (SWL). When the bottom of the structure is located below the SWL (negative air gap), a positive inclination decreased breaking wave loads by up to 21 %, while a negative inclination may result in 50 % higher pressure maxima. However, for a structure elevated above the SWL (positive air gap), negative and positive inclinations witnessed reductions to the pressure maxima of 35 % and 10 %, respectively, when compared with a vertical surface.

Digital Microlearning for Training and Competency Development of Older Adult Care Personnel: Mixed Methods Intervention Study to Assess Needs, Effectiveness, and Areas of Application.

Older adult care organizations face challenges today due to high personnel turnover and pandemic-related obstacles in conducting training and competence development programs in a time-sensitive and fit-for-purpose manner. Digital microlearning is a method that attempts to meet these challenges by more quickly adapting to the educational needs of organizations and individual employees in terms of time, place, urgency, and retention capacity more than the traditional competency development methods. This study aimed to determine if and how an app-based digital microlearning intervention can meet older adult care organizations' personnel competency development needs in terms of knowledge retention and work performance. This study assessed the use of a digital microlearning app, which was at the testing stage in the design thinking model among managerial (n=4) and operational (n=22) employees within 3 older adult care organizations. The app was used to conduct predetermined competency development courses for the staff. Baseline measurements included participants' previous training and competency development methods and participation, as well as perceived needs in terms of time, design, and channel. They then were introduced to and used a digital microlearning app to conduct 2 courses on one or more digital devices, schedules, and locations of their own choice during a period of ~1 month. The digital app and course content, perceived knowledge retention, and work performance and satisfaction were individually assessed via survey upon completion. The survey was complemented with 4 semistructured focus group interviews, which allowed participants (in total 16 individuals: 6 managerial-administrative employees and 10 operational employees) to describe their experiences with the app and its potential usefulness within their organizations. The proposed advantages of the digital microlearning app were largely confirmed by the participants' perceptions, particularly regarding the ease of use and accessibility, and efficiency and timeliness of knowledge delivery. Assessments were more positive among younger or less experienced employees with more diverse backgrounds. Participants expressed a positive inclination toward using the app, and suggestions provided regarding its potential development and broader use suggested a positive view of digitalization in general. Our results show that app-based digital microlearning appears to be an appropriate new method for providing personnel competency development within the older adult care setting. Its implementation in a larger sample can potentially provide more detailed insights regarding its intended effects.

The The Role of Health Consciousness and Trust on Gen Y and Gen Z Intention to Purchase Functional Beverages

This study explored the purchasing intentions of Generation Y and Generation Z concerning functional beverages, with a focus on health awareness and trust as key influencing factors. This research aims to investigate the determinant factors of the consumption of functional beverages as an alternative to sugary drinks among Generation Y and Z in Indonesia. The study population comprises individuals aged 18 to 40, with a particular focus on Generation Y (born 1981-1996) and Generation Z (born 1997-2012) in the West Java Region. Purposive sampling was carried out to select 406 participants. Primary data were collected through a Google Form-hosted online questionnaire, focusing on respondents' characteristics, purchasing habits, health consciousness, and intentions to purchase functional beverages. SmartPLS 3.0 was employed to analyze the data. Various analyses, including descriptive, measurement, Fornell-Larcker, structural model, and path analyses, were carried out. The results indicated noteworthy connections between health consciousness, trust, and purchase intention. Respondents, primarily from Generation Z, exhibited a positive inclination towards health consciousness and trust, suggesting a promising opportunity for the functional beverage industry.

Assessment of the viability of integrating virtual reality programs in practical tests for the Korean Radiological Technologists Licensing Examination: a survey study

The objective of this study was to assess the feasibility of incorporating virtual reality/augmented reality (VR/AR) programs into practical tests administered as part of the Korean Radiological Technologists Licensing Examination (KRTLE). This evaluation is grounded in a comprehensive survey that targeted enrolled students in departments of radiology across the nation. In total, 682 students from radiology departments across the nation were participants in the survey. An online survey platform was used, and the questionnaire was structured into 5 distinct sections and 27 questions. A frequency analysis for each section of the survey was conducted using IBM SPSS ver. 27.0. Direct or indirect exposure to VR/AR content was reported by 67.7% of all respondents. Furthermore, 55.4% of the respondents expressed that VR/AR could be integrated into their classes, which signified a widespread acknowledgment of VR among the students. With regards to the integration of a VR/AR or mixed reality program into the practical tests for purposes of the KRTLE, a substantial amount of the respondents (57.3%) exhibited a positive inclination and recommended its introduction. The application of VR/AR programs within practical tests of the KRTLE will be used as an alternative for evaluating clinical examination procedures and validating job skills.

Integrating community insights into leopard and tiger conservation: Lessons from the Indian sub-Himalayan forest

The coexistence of humans and wildlife often leads to conflicts that could create negative attitudes toward predators like tigers (Panthera tigris) and leopards (Panthera pardus), resulting in retaliatory killings or a lack of support for conservation efforts. However, human-wildlife cohabitation is critical for the long-term conservation of several endangered species. Effective conservation in this setting demands an understanding of local perspectives toward wildlife. This study surveyed forest villagers in India’s Buxa Tiger Reserve regarding their opinions on leopard and tiger conservation. Attitudes of 345 households across 10 forest villages were analyzed using a five-point Likert scale and a Generalized Ordered Logistic model, revealing predominant positive inclinations toward conservation, particularly for leopards. Positive views on leopard conservation were common among men, non-tribal communities, larger households, and Buxa East Division residents. Besides, positive attitudes toward tiger conservation were prevalent among men, villagers belonging to the Hindu religion, larger households, higher annual incomes, and the residents of Buxa East Division. The study proposes gender-specific approaches, alternative livelihoods, awareness campaigns, and spatial planning to bolster the conservation of leopards and tigers. The findings of this study hold global significance in promoting co-habitation strategies, fostering a landscape where both humans and apex predators can coexist harmoniously while enabling local residents to take an increased responsibility for biodiversity conservation.

The Study of Yi Minority Language in Mengzi from the Perspective of Eco-Linguistics

The Yi language is a unique language spoken by the Yi minority in China. Despite Mengzi City having one of the largest Yi populations in Yunnan Province, there are very few studies about the Yi language from an ecolinguistics perspective in this region. The primary aim of this study is to investigate language competence, language use, and language attitudes among young people aged 14-28 from Mengzi. Fieldwork research was conducted to collect data, which involved administering a series of questionnaires, interviews, and observations with a group of 104 Yi teenagers. Research findings highlighted that the language ecology in the Mengzi region is changing, with the original mother tongue-dominant type gradually shifting toward a Chinese-dominant type. Although 58.6% of participants claimed fluency or semi-fluency in the Yi language, only 18.8% of them could read and write Yi characters. Due to its inferior status in modern society, the use of the Yi language was limited to family and religious domains. Furthermore, although participants showed a positive inclination toward the Yi language, they held a higher regard for the status and function of Chinese (Mandarin). In conclusion, external forces motivating young speakers to shift from their native language to Mandarin encompass social and economic advancement, as well as national language policies. The significance of the study lies in documenting Yi’s mother tongue and its role in raising awareness about the preservation of endangered languages in China. 
 
 Received: 20 July 2023 / Accepted: 3 October 2023 / Published: 5 November 2023

Applying magnetic techniques to determine the evolution of reactive diapirs: A case study of the Lusitanian basin

The western Iberian margin underwent complex evolution during the Mesozoic and Cenozoic. It was subjected to successive extensional and compressional phases, where salt tectonics played a significant role in both. The role of onshore structures during basin formation and inversion is not fully understood, and different chronological relationships between structures have been proposed. To better understand the history of salt body emplacement, we present paleomagnetic and magnetic fabric data from Jurassic carbonates, comprising cover rocks of the diapiric system. Magnetic fabrics show two types of behavior. Type 1 fabrics show magnetic foliation parallel to bedding—the magnetic lineation, after bedding correction, is horizontal and parallel to the diapiric contacts. This fabric is a consequence of overpressure during salt migration, whose effect is limited to the area near the diapirs. Type 2 fabric is characterized by a magnetic lineation parallel to the strike of bedding and—the intermediate and minimum magnetic axes are dispersed on a vertical girdle parallel to the shortening direction. This is interpreted as a compressional fabric that developed during basin inversion. Paleomagnetic results reveal a stable paleomagnetic component carry by magnetite with characteristic unblocking temperatures (175–450 °C) and coercivities (30–100 mT). Twelve of the 14 calculated mean directions show homogeneous behavior in their magnetic properties and directions, with positive inclinations, northward directions, with synfolding to postfolding behavior. We calculated the remagnetization direction (Dec: 347.5°, Inc.: 51.3°) and compare it to the APWP. It was likely acquired during the Cretaceous Normal Superchron, following the extensional deformation phase and prior to basin inversion. The paleodips (i.e., the bedding at remagnetization times) indicate that tilting occurred mainly during the extensional stage, meaning that the diapirs had already been developed. This indicates a strong Mesozoic salt tectonic component in the present-day structuring of this sector of the Lusitanian basin.

Helping students to face academic failures: Evaluation of a growth mindset intervention among primary school students in China.

Students commonly struggle with academic failure. Innovative interventions aimed at improving the essential components of academic success are therefore needed. The aim of this study was to test whether teaching a growth mindset of intelligence (the belief that intelligence is malleable and can be developed) could improve students' attitudes towards failure and academic outcomes. In particular, we explored whether students' perceived parental beliefs about failure influenced the effect of a growth mindset intervention. We tested the 8-session growth mindset intervention in a sample of 1766 Chinese primary school students (age M = 10.61; SD = .99). Measures of mindset of intelligence, failure belief, positive strategies, and academic achievement were completed at baseline (T1) and 3-month follow-up (T2). In comparison to the control group, students in the intervention group reported a stronger growth mindset of intelligence at 3-month follow-up, which in turn indirectly increased their positive failure belief and inclinations of positive strategies when facing failures. Moreover, these beneficial effects of the growth mindset intervention were sustained only when students perceived relatively more supportive parental beliefs about failure. Additionally, the growth mindset intervention to some extent protected students' academic achievement from a downward trajectory at follow-up. Collectively, the findings highlight the promising effects of a growth mindset intervention on students' academic-related outcomes.

What can digital humanities do for literary adaptation studies: distant reading of children’s editions of Robinson Crusoe

Abstract While digital humanities has emerged as a cutting-edge research trend in the humanities over the past two decades, its application in literary research is still scarce. At present, the field of digital humanities for literary studies is largely focused on theoretical development, critical reflections, and infrastructure building. This article aims to explore the potential of digital humanities in advancing literary research through critical practices and elucidates the distinctive advantages of employing digital humanities methodologies in the study of literature. In this article, a dozen of children’s editions of Robinson Crusoe from different historical periods are used as the corpus, and methods such as word cloud, keyword extraction, and sentiment analysis using Python are used to examine the adaptation of Defoe’s original novel in children’s editions and to uncover a positive inclination throughout the diachronic evolution of children’s literature adaptations. It has also revealed some patterns within the intricate details of the different children’s editions. In doing so, the article demonstrates the unique advantages of digital humanities in literary studies and proposes new ways of applying digital humanities to literary criticism.