Positive Image Research Articles

Sustainable Body Positivity Movement: Analysis of the Discourse on Body Image in Korean Society

In contemporary society, the discourse on body image is increasingly emerging as a notable social issue. In particular, the body positivity movement is promoting healthy body image and self-esteem through various means. This study was conducted to analyze the discourse on sustainable body image in Korean society. User-generated content from 1 January 2014 to 31 July 2023 underwent data refinement and term frequency (TF), TF–inverse document frequency (TF–IDF), and Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) analyses. The number of blog posts in 2020 was nearly triple the number in 2019. Thus, the analysis period was divided into first (from 2014 to 2019) and second (from 2020 to 31 July 2023) periods. The TF–IDF analysis showed that shooting, photo, diet, exercise, goal, and challenge were among the top words in the first period, while Instagram-related words were mosr frequent in the second period. This finding suggested that social distancing policies significantly affected social media usage. The LDA analysis revealed five topics that were common in the first and second periods and three topics that emerged in the second period. Overall, while Western societies tend to idealize specific body types, body image discourse in Korea is centered around exercise as a means to achieve “photography” or “photo shoot”-related goals. Exercise is perceived as an activity performed for pleasure rather than attaining a particular body shape. Furthermore, there is a desire to document one’s body beautifully and maintain exercise habits in the long run. The results of this study could serve as foundational material for establishing and sustaining a positive body image culture.

A review of cultural and social representations of islands: Implications for island destination marketing

Abstract Islands have always inspired human imagination, being associated with heroic journeys, myths, mysteries, and sacred quests, and often romanticised as ideal places to escape from ordinary life towards pleasant tourism destinations. Some studies have assessed island destination image, but only little attention has been paid to the social and cultural representations of islands and their role in island destination image formation. Therefore, the main purpose of this study is to conduct in-depth research on the social and cultural meanings of islands and discuss practical implications for destination marketing. This work was based on an extensive literature review of scientific articles, books and chapters on island destinations to identify categories of such meanings assigned to islands over the centuries. The results reveal that islands are generally perceived as sacred and unique remote places, marked by a pristine environment and often associated with a romantic idyll. However, islands also face challenges, as there are several negative image elements, namely related to isolation, inaccessibility, and extreme weather events. Both attractive dimensions and those revealing islands’ vulnerability, visible in social representations, should be considered in destination image assessment, revealing potentialities and challenges for the marketing of island destinations.

ESR Essentials: diagnostic work-up in patients with symptomatic breast disease-practice recommendations by the European Society of Breast Imaging.

Breast complaints are frequent reasons for consultations in primary care or breast clinics. Breast pain, breast lumps, and nipple discharge are the most common complaints. Less common symptoms such as skin changes and axillary abnormalities also require specific diagnostic approaches. Imaging the symptomatic breast should be performed by appropriately trained breast radiologists following the best practice guidelines and quality standards. Full-field digital mammography (FFDM), digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT), and breast ultrasound (US) are the main modalities used in this primary setting. The choice depends on the patient's age and symptoms. Women younger than 30-years-old are first imaged byUS, whereas women over 40-years-old usually require both FFDM or DBT and US. For women between 30-years-old and 40-years-old, the US is the modality of choice, whereas FFDM or DBT might also be performed if needed. Pregnant or lactating women with palpable lesions or nipple discharge are imaged with US as the first method; FFDM or DBT can also be performed depending on the degree of suspicion as the dose to the fetus is minimal, and shielding may even further reduce the dose. More advanced techniques such as breast magnetic resonance imaging or contrast-enhanced mammography are not indicated in this first diagnostic setting and are reserved for cases of established malignancy (local staging) or rare cases of equivocal findings not otherwise resolved or inflammatory breast cancer. Last, but not least, male breast symptoms should also be addressed with US and/or FFDM. CLINICAL RELEVANCE STATEMENT: It is equally important to correctly diagnose an underlying malignancy and to avoid false positives that would lead to unnecessary biopsies, increased costs, and anxiety for the patient. Proper use of imaging modalities ensures optimal diagnostic approach and minimizes false negatives. KEY POINTS: Ultrasound, full-field digital mammography, or digital breast tomosynthesis are the main imaging modalities in the diagnostic setting, while MRI or contrast-enhanced mammography should be reserved to selected cases. Initial imaging modality includes ultrasound combined with mammography or digital breast tomosynthesis depending on women's age and the presence (or not) of inconclusive findings. A negative imaging evaluation should not deter biopsy when a highly suspicious finding is found on physical examination.

Analisis Framing Pemberitaan Online Amsakar Achmad sebagai Calon Walikota Batam Potensial pada Media Online Batampos.co.id dan Batamnews.co.id

This study aims to identify and analyze the framing used by BatamPos.co.id and BatamNews.co.id in their coverage of Amsakar Achmad as a candidate for Mayor of Batam, compare the framing employed by these two media outlets, and assess the impact of such framing on public perception. This qualitative research utilizes framing analysis based on framing theory. Primary data consists of news articles from BatamPos.co.id and BatamNews.co.id published during the period of May-June 2024. Secondary data is derived from literature related to framing theory and previous studies. Data collection was conducted through purposive sampling, and analysis was performed by identifying main themes, categorizing the news coverage, and evaluating the impact of framing on public perception. The analysis reveals that the framing of news about Amsakar Achmad on BatamPos.co.id tends to emphasize strong political support, popularity, and Amsakar’s concrete visions and programs. In contrast, BatamNews.co.id focuses more on Amsakar’s direct interactions with the public, local community support, and political communication. Both media construct a positive image of Amsakar, albeit with different approaches. BatamPos.co.id creates the perception that Amsakar is a strong candidate with solid political backing and a clear plan for Batam’s progress, while BatamNews.co.id portrays Amsakar as a leader who is close to the people, adaptive, and collaborative. This research provides insights into how media framing can influence public perception of political candidates.

Naming and Branding of Madurese Traditional Culinary

Madura has diverse culinary specialties. This aspect of culinary naming and branding is interesting to study in relation to culinary tourism. This study aims to explain aspects of food naming and their patterns in traditional Sumenep culinary delights. In addition, it also explains the branding aspects of the food. Data on food names were obtained from the official tourism guidebook issued by the Office of Culture, Youth, Sports, and Tourism of Sumenep Regency. The results of this research show that aspects of food naming are derived from the food ingredients used, the uniqueness of the food, and the culinary origin, emphasizing its origin from Madura. The food naming uses patterns of words and phrases. If it is used a single word then the name of the food is unique, and if it is used a phrase pattern then the second word explains the first word, either for material or origin. Meanwhile, the culinary branding aspect in the tourist guidebook is to use explanations of authentic, distinctive, easy to find, delicious, affordable prices and cultural heritage. The terms used provide a positive image for traditional Madurese culinary delights.

The Role of Public Relations and the Positive Image of Regional Owned Enterprises (BUMD)

Public relations is a party that can connect a company with the community to create reciprocal communication and establish good relationships. This research aims to determine how BUMDs carry out their public relations role and create a positive image for the company. This research uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method. Interviews, observation, and documentation were carried out using data collection methods. The theory used in this research is the Role Theory of Public Relations. The research results show that the role of Regional Drinking Water Company (PDAM) Tirtajati Public Relations is to provide comfort, understanding, information, and solutions to customers. Public Relations of PDAM Tirtajati collects aspirations and complaints and then connects them to related fields. Several inhibiting factors, such as insufficient services, impacted the community's negative response. Public Relations of PDAM Tirtajati strives to provide excellent service, establishes good communication with customers, provides complaint services via WhatsApp Center and Social Media to make it easier for the public, and establishes external communication with other agencies or organizations, public relations also provide explanation of the problems that occur, then offers solutions and treatments to resolve issues.

Revolutionary Art and the Creation of the Future: The Afrofuturist Texts of José Antonio Aponte and Martin R. Delany

Afrofuturism (an artistic perspective in which Black voices tell alternative narratives of culture, technology, and the future) and the Dark Fantastic (interrupting negative depictions of Black people through emancipatory interpretations of art) are two interrelated concepts used by Black artists in the Atlantic World to counter negative images and emphasize a story from a Black perspective. Likewise, these concepts have been used to recreate and re-narrate history with an eye towards subverting white supremacist historical narratives. By using Afrofuturism and the Dark Fantastic as lenses through which texts by authors from the African Diaspora in the Atlantic World are examined, an alternative narrative of Black histories and futures concerned with revolution, liberation, and justice can be seen. The two texts that are the subject of this research include José Antonio Aponte’s descriptions of his book of paintings under interrogation in 1812–1813, and Martin Delany’s novel Blake; or the Huts of America (1859–1862), providing images of enslavement that run counter to a white supremacist telling of history. They both imagine alternative pasts and futures for Africa and the Afro-Diaspora involving revolution and magic. These works, though produced at different times and locations in the nineteenth century, offer new ways in which to discuss liberation and freedom in the context of the artistic production of the Atlantic World.

Political Communication Strategy in Building Party Image Ahead of the 2024 Legislative Election (Case study of DPD Golkar Party DKI Jakarta)

This research aims to analyze the political communication strategy of the DKI Jakarta Golkar DPD in rebuilding the party's positive image ahead of the 2024 legislative elections. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Secretary of the DKI Jakarta Golkar DPD, Chair of the DKI Jakarta DPRD, Golkar Faction, Deputy Chair for Organizational Affairs and Membership of DPD Golkar, Academics and Community Figures. The data collection techniques used in this research come from primary and secondary data using observation, interviews, and documentation. Meanwhile, the data analysis techniques used were data reduction, data presentation, and the withdrawal of political communication strategies using a political marketing approach carried out by DPD Golkar DKI Jakarta, which was successful in rebuilding the political image that had fallen since the corruption case involving the chairman of the DPD. The implication of the success of this political image is an increase in votes and seats in the results of the 2024 Legislative Election.

Impact of Employer Branding on Job Satisfaction: A Conceptual Framework

Purpose: Over the years, organisations have gained an immense realisation that employees are their biggest source of competitive advantage. Apart from attracting, recruiting, and selecting the best employees, organisations need to find ways to motivate and retain them as well. To do so, they need to cater to the needs of both current and prospective employees. The aim of the study is to provide a comprehensive review of the concept of employer branding and its relationship with job satisfaction. Research Method: The study reviewed empirical papers, review studies, and conference papers published in peer reviewed journals that are indexed in various databases related to employer branding and job satisfaction. Findings: The findings of the study reveal that employer branding involves all the strategies that an organisation undertakes in order to elevate its reputation in the eyes of its current employees by virtue of its unique employee value proposition and also create a positive image in the minds of their prospective employees by highlighting various monetary and non-monetary benefits for getting associated with the brand. Also, organisation in their quest to attract and retain talented workforce have realised the importance of employer branding. The study also reveals that when employers prioritize meeting employee expectations, such as offering career advancement prospects and equitable remuneration, while still satisfying their own commitments, it fosters a sense of fairness and trust that eventually results in job satisfaction. Implications: The study offers practical implications for organisations and human resource professionals. The organisations should reflect on the expectations of the workforce in order to foster a sense of belonging among the employees and increase job satisfaction. These expectations may be related to work-life balance, career development opportunities, an inclusive work culture, fair compensations, recognition and appreciation for their efforts. Originality: The study emphasises the crucial role of employer branding and its various dimensions on employee job satisfaction in organisations as well as in higher educational institutions. Further, different empirical studies can use the developed conceptual framework to examine the relationship between employer branding and job satisfaction.

The Role of Protocol and Communication in Building President Joko Widodo's Leadership Image on Instagram

This research investigates how President Joko Widodo utilizes the social media platform Instagram to build a positive image at the end of his term of office. The research method used is discourse analysis, chosen because of its ability to reveal important linguistic aspects for understanding and interpreting content uploaded by President Joko Widodo (Jokowi) on the Instagram platform. The research results show that Jokowi consistently uses personalization and humanization strategies to strengthen his emotional relationship with society. The use of social media also emphasizes responsiveness to community aspirations and a focus on infrastructure development and social welfare. Attractive visual aesthetics have also proven to be a key factor in increasing the attraction and engagement of followers on President Joko Widodo's Instagram platform. Keywords: Social Media, President Joko Widodo, Public Image, Discourse Analysis

THE USE OF EMOTIONAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL MEANS IN THE PATRIOTIC EDUCATION OF YOUTH

The changes that have occurred in all spheres of life of Ukrainian society, and the new substantive and value reorientation of citizens, urgently require special attention to the patriotic education of the younger generation. The aim of the study is to analyze the features and methods of using emotional and psychological means in the patriotic education of modern youth. The research methodology is based on the dialectical relationship of the following methods: the method of analysis of the existing definitions of “patriotism” and “belief”, system-structural approach – to understand the beliefs as a determining factor in the patriotic education of modern youth, synergetic approach – in the process of analyzing the role of emotional and psychological influence in the system of patriotic education through the use of verbal influence, empirical method – a written survey of students.Scientific novelty lies in the analysis of the influence of emotional and psychological means as a major factor in the formation of patriotism. From the standpoint of the activity approach, the use of the emotional function of language in the education of patriotic feelings has been rethought.The study proved that emotionally-psychological means of influencing human consciousness play a leading role in forming moral and ethical beliefs, particularly patriotism. According to the author, the best way to fulfill this mission is through artistic literature and means of art. An idea embodied in artistic images has a tremendous educational impact, convinces, instills certain feelings, and motivates action. The study established that artistic literature plays an extremely important role in socio-political life and emphasized that not only positive images of literary heroes have educational value but also negative phenomena that require moral condemnation and encourage one to take a certain life position.The idea embodied in artistic images has a huge educational impact, convinces, inspires certain feelings and motivates to action. The problem of patriotic education is currently quite relevant and requires special attention of researchers in the field of philosophy, psychology, pedagogy, emotional linguistics and, in particular, specialists in the field of philosophy of education.

Early dual antiplatelet therapy in patients with minor ischemic stroke after intravenous thrombolysis

ObjectivesMinor stroke is defined by a score of 5 or less on the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS). Prior trials have shown efficacy of short term dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) in secondary prevention of stroke among patients with transient ischemic attack (TIA) or minor ischemic stroke, but no randomized clinical trials have studied this benefit after intravenous thrombolysis (IVT). Our aim was to investigate the safety of DAPT within 90 days after IVT in patients with acute minor ischemic stroke. Patients and methodsWe reviewed medical records of patients older than 18 years that received IVT between January 2015 and December 2022. Patients had a diagnosis of acute minor stroke or averted stroke (complete recovery and negative image on follow-up). Single or dual antiplatelet treatment was started 24 hours after thrombolysis according to the physician's judgment. Patients were divided in two groups: single and dual antiplatelet therapy. We assessed clinical outcome using the modified Rankin scale (mRS), symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (SICH) and mortality at 90 days. ResultsFifty-three patients met the inclusion criteria, 68% men aged 64±16,5 years. Seventy five percent had an ischemic stroke and 25% had an averted stroke. Median door-to-needle time was 50 minutes. Fifty one percent were in the single antiplatelet group and 49% in the dual antiplatelet therapy group. There were no differences in demographic and clinical characteristics between groups. The 90-day mRS did not show significant difference between groups. No patients had SICH nor died during follow-up. One patient in the single antiplatelet group had stroke recurrence. ConclusionsDual antiplatelet therapy after IVT with rtPA for acute minor ischemic stroke appears not to increase the risk of bleeding and mortality compared to single antiplatelet therapy in the first three months after the event. This is the first study to assess this subject in a Latin American population.

Applying Spatial Metabolomics To Investigate Age- and Drug-Induced Neurochemical Changes.

In an era when population aging is increasing the burden of neurodegenerative conditions, deciphering the mechanisms underlying brain senescence is more important than ever. Here, we present a spatial metabolomics analysis of age-induced neurochemical alterations in the mouse brain using negative ionization mode mass spectrometry imaging. The age-dependent effects of the acetylcholinesterase inhibitor tacrine were simultaneously examined. For ultrahigh mass resolution analysis, we utilized a Fourier-transform ion cyclotron resonance spectrometer. To complement this, a trapped ion mobility spectrometry time-of-flight analyzer provided high speed and lateral resolution. The chosen approach facilitated the detection and identification of a wide range of metabolites, from amino acids to sphingolipids. We reported significant, age-dependent alterations in brain lipids which were most evident for sulfatides and lysophosphatidic acids. Sulfatide species, which are mainly localized to white matter, either increased or decreased with age, depending on the carbon chain length and hydroxylation stage. Lysophosphatidic acids were found to decrease with age in the detailed cortical and hippocampal subregions. An age-dependent increase in the glutamine/glutamate ratio, an indicator of glia-neuron interconnection and neurotoxicity, was detected after tacrine administration. The presented metabolic mapping approach was able to provide visualizations of the lipid signaling and neurotransmission alterations induced by early aging and can thus be beneficial to further elucidating age-related neurochemical pathways.

Serum Biomarkers in Bullous Pemphigoid: A Systematic Review.

Bullous pemphigoid (BP) is the most common type of subepidermal blistering disease, usually observed in the elderly population, with a mean age of presentation between 66 and 83 years. BP is a psychosocially ladened disease, with many patients experiencing negative body image, social isolation, and depression. The identification and validation of biomarkers in BP may further the understanding of disease pathogenesis, provide objective measures in assessing efficacy in clinical trials, and identify new targets for targeted therapy. Two databases (Medline and Embase) were searched from database inception to September 2023. All published articles reporting on biomarker levels of BP patients in serum compared to healthy controls were included. A total of 877 unique articles were identified, resulting in the inclusion of 62 case-control studies reporting on a total of 1837 patients and 140 unique biomarkers. Biomarkers were categorized into T-cell mediated, B-cell mediated, innate immune system, and coagulation cascade pathway. The most notable biomarkers identified include increases in anti-BP180/230 immunoglobulin (Ig)G/E, total IgE, TNF-α, B-cell activating factor, interleukin-31, eosinophil cationic protein, MMP-9, and coagulation cascade biomarker levels. The results of this review provide the greatest support for a role of anti-BP180/230 autoantibodies, Th2 cells, eosinophils, and the coagulation cascade in the pathogenesis of BP. The pathogenesis of BP has an underlying autoimmune etiology centred around the production of autoantibodies against BP180/230, but increased Th2, eosinophil and coagulation cascade activity may be contributory.

How does the issuance of green bonds impact stock price crash risk: An analysis utilizing the NCSKEW and DUVOL

China's rapid development in the context of carbon neutrality has positioned it as the global leader in green bond issuance. As the Chinese A-share market continues to slump, adverse shocks are accumulating. Thus, the question arises: How will the issuance of green bonds (GB) impact stock price crash risk (SPCR)? The present study utilizes datasets of Chinese A-share listed firms from 2012 to 2022 and conducts a differences-in-difference analysis to address this inquiry. The findings indicate that issuing GB can significantly reduce SPCR, suggesting that GB plays a stabilizing role in the capital market. This effect remains robust after consideration of parallel trend testing, placebo tests, propensity score matching, replacement of explained variables, and controlling for geographic and industrial factors. The mechanism studies demonstrate that the issuance of GB can effectively alleviate financing constraints faced by companies and reduce SPCR through the financing constraints mechanism. The issuance can also enhance firm exposure and attract investor attention, thereby mitigating SPCR through the investor attention mechanism. The issuance contributes to the formation of a positive reputation image among investors and can diminish SPCR through the investor sentiment mechanism. The heterogeneity analyses show that the depressive effect of issuing GB on SPCR is more pronounced in state-owned enterprises, heavily polluting industries, and regions with a higher degree of marketization. Further discussion suggests that given the influence of externalities, the green signals released when a firm issues GB can spread within the capital market, generating a positive spillover effect on the decrease in SPCR of other firms in the same region and a negative spillover effect on the increase in SPCR of other firms in the same industry. This study not only confirms GB's stabilization role in the capital market, but also offers theoretical insights for improving the institutional design of the green bond market and promoting sustainable green development.

Enhancing Company Value: The Impact of Managerial Ownership and CSR Disclosure

The Influence of Managerial Ownership and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Disclosure on Company Value (Empirical Study of Manufacturing Companies in the Consumer Goods Industry Sector Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2017-2019 Period). To determine the influence of managerial ownership and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure on the value of manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2017-2019 period. This research method uses multiple linear analysis methods. Managerial ownership has a significant negative influence on firm value partially. Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has a significant positive influence on company value partially. Managerial ownership and disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) have a significant positive influence simultaneously on company value. The managerial implications of this research explore the impact of managerial ownership and disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on increasing company value. Managerial ownership plays an important role in aligning interests between management and shareholders, which in turn can motivate management to improve company performance. On the other hand, CSR disclosure not only builds a positive image of the company but also increases stakeholder trust and loyalty.

Prevalence of cardiac amyloidosis in atrial fibrillation: a CMR study prior to catheter ablation.

The frequency of cardiac amyloidosis potentially present in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) remains unclear. The purpose of this study is to determine the frequency and clinical characteristics of cardiac amyloidosis latent in AF by performing cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in patients scheduled for AF ablation. We retrospectively analyzed 193 consecutive patients who underwent CA and cardiac MRI for atrial fibrillation. The primary endpoint of the study was the frequency of histologically confirmed cardiac amyloidosis or suspected cardiac amyloidosis [positive imaging findings on cardiac MRI strongly suspecting cardiac amyloidosis (diffuse subendocardial late gadolinium enhancement or MRI-derived extracellular volume of > 0.40)]. Among the 193 patients, 8 were confirmed or suspected cases of cardiac amyloidosis, representing a frequency of 4% (8/193 patients). Multivariate analysis identified interventricular septal thickness at end-diastole (LVSd) as an independent and significant predictor of cardiac amyloidosis (OR: 1.72, 95% CI 1.12-2.87, p = 0.020).The optimal cut-off value for IVSd was determined to be > 12.9mm based on the Youden index. At this cut-off, the sensitivity was 75.0% (95% CI 34.9-96.8%) and the specificity was 92.3% (95% CI 87.4-95.7%), allowing for the identification of patients with definite or suspected cardiac amyloidosis. The frequency of confirmed and suspected cases of cardiac amyloidosis among patients with an IVSd > 12.9mm was 30% (6/20 patients). In addition, prevalence of biopsy-proven cardiac amyloidosis was 10% (2/20). The prevalence of cardiac amyloidosis in atrial fibrillation patients scheduled for ablation with cardiac hypertrophy is not negligible.

Longitudinal Associations among Identity, Internalization of Appearance Ideals, Body Image, and Eating Disorder Symptoms in Community Adolescents and Emerging Adults: Adaptive and Maladaptive Pathways.

Previous research examined the role of identity confusion and body dissatisfaction in eating disorder symptoms, but an integrative perspective including identity synthesis and positive body image is lacking. The current study used three-wave longitudinal data (T1: N = 403; 52.1% female; Mage = 14.85, SD = 0.89) spanning two years to examine the directionality of effects among identity, internalization of appearance ideals, body image, and eating disorder symptoms, with attention to adaptive mechanisms. Results revealed a maladaptive pathway in which internalizing appearance ideals posed a risk for body dissatisfaction and eating disorder symptoms. Conversely, an adaptive pathway highlighted the potential protective role of positive body image regarding identity formation and internalization of appearance ideals. This study provides further insight into the critical role of appearance ideal internalization in the development of eating disorders and the potential value of positive body image. Future research and prevention/intervention efforts should focus on promoting resilience to appearance ideal internalization and enhancing positive body image in the context of identity struggles and eating disorder symptoms.

The Influence Of Creating Shared Value (Csv) On Pt Pegadaian Brand Image And Customer Loyalty

This research aims to analyze the influence of creating shared value (CSV) on brand image and customer loyalty at PT Pegadaian. CSV is an independent variable that contains aspects of social, environmental and economic values. CSV performance is focused on PT Pegadaian CSV program, namely sorting waste, saving gold and the gade integrated farming. This research uses an ex post facto quantitative approach with a structural equation model (SEM) which is operated using Amos version 24. Respondents in this research are customers or customers of PT Pegadaian who receive the benefits of the CSV program, namely the waste bank program for sorting waste, saving gold and the integrated gade. farming. Validity testing uses confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and reliability uses construct measurement values with valid and reliable results. Data analysis uses descriptive statistical analysis and path analysis. The results of the research show that there is a positive and significant influence between social and brand image, there is no significant influence between the environment and brand image, there is a positive and significant influence between the economy and brand image, and there is a positive and significant influence between brand image and customer loyalty. The results of this research provide information that the higher the CSV performance, the more it provides a positive image for the company which influences customer loyalty.

Association between bladder cancer treatment and female sexual function.

Bladder cancer ranks 17th in prevalence of cancer types among women, and the trend is rising. The increased risk of female sexual dysfunction (FSD) after radical cystectomy (RC) underscores the need for greater focus on preserving and mitigating FSD. To place greater emphasis on the importance of female sexual function (FSF) in the treatment of bladder cancer and stimulate additional research to discover more effective solutions for enhancing the overall quality of life. This review used a narrative approach. Previous reviews on FSF after RC have provided limited and 1-sided solutions due to the lack of research. What makes this review unique is its innovative approach: it includes all available measures curing FSD as well as comparative analyses based on experimental data, thus making the findings more comprehensive. A detailed perspective of treatments for female bladder cancer is provided, including nerve- and organ-sparing RC, robot-assisted RC, and radiotherapy. We also analyze the impact of treatments for female bladder cancer on postoperative FSD. Additionally, solutions for addressing or alleviating postoperative FSD are summarized, such as urinary diversion, vaginal reconstruction, and drug and nondrug treatment. Research has suggested that robot-assisted nerve- and organ-sparing RC is promising. Moreover, orthotopic neobladder among urinary diversions without a stoma helps to maintain a positive female body image. If part of the anterior vaginal wall must be removed during RC, vaginal reconstruction can restore the dimensions with synthetic grafts and biologic scaffolds. Additionally, postoperative measures, such as vaginal laser and hormone therapy, and use of vaginal dilators and lubricants have a significant role in reducing distress caused by FSD to provide maximum relief. To support FSF after RC, various interventions are needed, and urologists must focus on patient recovery while minimizing treatment impact on FSF as much as possible.