Positive Effecton Research Articles

Effect of Some Modifier Ions in CuO Doped Sodium Borosilicate Antibacterial Bioglass

A set of sodium borosilicate glasses mixed with different modifier oxides, viz., Li2O, MgO, CaO and ZnO, doped with antimicrobial oxide viz. CuO were synthesized. The structural (FT-IR spectroscopy, SEM and XRD) and bioactivity studies of the glasses were carried out before and after 30 days of immersion in simulated body fluid (SBF) under static conditions. Optical absorption spectra of all the glasses exhibited a broad absorption band identified due to 2B1g→2B2g octahedral transition of Cu2+ ions. Glass microstructure is analyzed using SEM images and XRD patterns to authenticate glass bioactivity (viz. to confirm whether there is formation of hydroxyapatite (HAp) layer on the surface). For further confirmation of the formation of HAp on the surface of the post immerse samples, the FTIR spectra were recorded. The spectra revealed some vibrational peaks of calcium phosphate. Solubility (weight loss due to immersion in SBF) percentage is found to be different for different modifiers mixed glasses containing antibacterial CuO. SEM results confirm apparent nodular calcium phosphate microcrystalites. It is observed that the addition of antimicrobial oxide has a positive effect on the bioactivity of glass and make these glasses as fourth-generation biomaterials, which are being extensively used to heal the wounds in the human body by facilitating the growth of soft tissues.

VARIABLES DETERMINING MUZAKI LOYALTY IN PAYING ZAKAT, INFAQ AND SHODAQOH AT ZAKAT INSTITUTIONS IN INDONESIA

This study aims to find out, test and analyze: (a) the effect of transparencyon muzaki beliefs; (b) the effect of transparency on muzaki loyalty; (c) theeffect of accountability on muzaki’s trust; (d) the effect of accountabilityon muzaki loyalty; (e) the effect of trust on muzaki loyalty in paying zakat,infaq, and almsgiving at the Amil Zakat Institution in Indonesia. This type ofresearch is explanatory research and using survey method. Data collectiontechnique used was questionnaire containing written questions answeredby respondents, namely muzaki (payer of zakat, infaq and sadaqah) at amilzakat institutions. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling,which set the samples based on criteria. The data analysis technique inthis study used the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. PLS is a modelof Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on components or variants.The results of the study found that (a) accountability has a significantpositive effect on muzaki’s trust; (b) transparency has a significant positiveeffect on muzaki’s trust; (c) accountability has a significant positive effecton muzaki loyalty; (d) transparency has a significant positive effect onmuzaki loyalty; (e) trust has a significant positive effect on muzaki loyaltyin paying zakat, infaq, and almsgiving at the Amil Zakat Institutionin Indonesia. The results of this study suggest that zakat managementorganizations increase the loyalty of donors in paying zakat by increasingdonor’s trust by improving transparency and accountability of auditedfinancial reports and in accordance with PSAK 109.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT IMPLEMENTASI PSAK NO. 109 PADA ORGANISASI PENGELOLA ZAKAT DI KOTA BALIKPAPAN

This research aims to examine the influence of attitudes, subjective norms, behavioralcontrol, and knowledge of PSAK No. 109 on the interest in implementing PSAK No. 109 inthe Zakat management organization in the city of Balikpapan. Independent variables inthis study are attitudes, subjective norms, behavioral control, and knowledge of PSAK No.109. The number of samples studied was 6 samples from the Zakat managementorganization in the city of Balikpapan. The research method used is the quantitativeresearch method and the method of analysis used in this study is to use a descriptiveanalysis with SPSS analysis tool version 20. The results of the hypothesis testing showedthat the subjective norms and knowledge of PSAK No. 109 have a significant positive effecton the interest in the implementation of PSAK No. 109. Meanwhile, the attitude andcontrol of behavior has no positive effect on the interest in the implementation of PSAKNo. 109 at Zakat Management organization in Balikpapan City

ANALISIS INFLASI, CADANGAN DEVISA, DAN NERACA PEMBAYARAN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN KURS DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI PADA 10 NEGARA BERKEMBANG

Abstract: In developing countries there are several ways to grow theireconomy, many factors influence. One of them is the inflation rate, foreignexchange reserves and balance of payments. In addition, the inflation rate,foreign exchange reserves and balance of payments can affect theexchange rate of a country's currency. So from that the researcher wants toknow how much influence the inflation rate, foreign exchange reserves andbalance of payments on currency exchange rates and economic growth indeveloping countries. This study will use a sample of 10 developingcountries in the Asian region, and this study will use quantitative descriptivemethods. This study will use secondary data which is then processed usingthe Partial Least Square (PLS) measurement model. The results of this studyare the inflation rate and balance of payments have a positive effect onchanges in the exchange rate of a country's currency, while the position offoreign exchange reserves has a negative effect. Then the inflation rate,foreign exchange reserves and balance of payments have a positive effecton a country's economic growth, while the exchange rate of a country'scurrency negatively affects a country's economic growth.Keyword : Inflation rate, Foreign Exchange, Balance of Payment, Exchangerate, Economic Growt

THE EFFECT ANALYSIS OF MARKETING MIX ON PURCHASE DECISIONS AND CUSTOMER LOYALTY USING STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING METHOD

Distros have been known by the general publicespecially millennial who are fond of the brandor brand image of a product. The number ofvery tight competition makes Lollypop ShopSurabaya as one of the distributions that are inneed of designing the right marketing strategy.The purpose of this study was to determine theeffect of 4P marketing mix variables consistingof products, price, place and promotion ofpurchasing decisions and customer loyalty asa consideration of business owners indetermining marketing strategies. Dataanalysis was performed using the StructuralEquation Modeling (SEM) method whichinvolved 120 respondents obtained from thepurposive sampling method. The results of theanalysis show that product and promotionvariables have a positive and significant effecton purchasing decisions. Price and placevariables have a positive but not significanteffect on product purchasing decisions.Product variable is the variable that mostinfluences the purchasing decision of LollypopShop Surabaya products with product variantsas the indicators most desired by consumers.

THE MODERATING ROLE OF FIRM SIZE ON FINANCIAL CHARACTERISTICS AND ISLAMIC FIRM VALUE AT INDONESIAN EQUITY MARKET

This study aims to understand the moderating role of firm size on financial characteristics and Islamic firm value. Then study how the influence of firm size moderation on the relationship of financial characteristics and corporate governance with firm value. This study uses secondary data from financial statements and analyzed by the panel data method for six years. The sample selection is arranged by the purposive sampling method with Islamic index constituent population. Conclusion: leverage, profitability, and efficiency have a significant positive effect on Islamic firm value, but the liquidity and audit committee do not affect. Firm size moderators provide a reinforcing effect for all independent variables so that liquidity and audit committees have a positive effect on firm value. Implications: Islamic firm investors in the equity market should consider the crucial variable, namely firm size, in addition to firm and corporate governance characteristics. These conclusions provide important implications for managers and relevant authorities to enhance financial market information related to firm value and further attention to corporate governance mechanisms.

Analisis Jalur Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Citra Perusahaan Terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah Melalui Kepuasan Nasabah Sebagai Variabel Intervening di Bank BNI Syariah

Service quality is the level of excellence expected and control over that excellence is to fulfillcustomer desires. In the service industry such as Islamic banking, service has an important role ingenerating a sense of satisfaction for customers. Customer satisfaction is related to what is expressedby customers about their perceptions and expectations of the services obtained. Customer satisfactioncan also create long-term customer trust that makes customers loyal to the company. This study aimsto analyze the effect of service quality and corporate image on loyalty through customer satisfactionas an intervening variable at Bank BNI Syariah Bekasi Branch. The population used in this studyis Bank BNI Syariah Bekasi Branch. The sample in this study was taken based on the population ofcustomers who save at BNI Syariah at the Bekasi Branch Office as many as 100 respondents. Theanalysis technique in this study is path analysis, which aims to calculate the influence of one or moreindependent variables on other dependent variables. The results showed that the value of servicequality has a positive effect on customer satisfaction. Furthermore, company image has a positiveeffect on customer satisfaction. Furthermore, service quality and company image have a positive effecton customer satisfaction simultaneously. Then customer satisfaction affects customer loyalty.

Effect of Heat Treatment on the Corrosion Behavior of Mg-10Gd Alloy in 0.5% NaCl Solution

In 0.5 wt.% NaCl aqueous solution, Mg-10Gd alloy shows promising corrosion resistance. The microstructure of this alloy was modified via heat treatments to understand the effect of accompanying microstructural changes on the corrosion resistance. It was found that corrosion performance depends both on the amount and the distribution of the cathodic intermetallic phases. The T4 heat treatment (24 h at 540 ◦ C) caused the Gd to distribute uniformly in the matrix, which had positive effect on corrosion resistance showing a delay in the time required for the first observation of localized corrosion. The T4 heat treated specimens, specimens aged at 200 ◦ C and 300 ◦ C, showed relatively uniform degradation and thus these heat treatments are not detrimental in terms of corrosion resistance. In contrast, heat treatment at 400 ◦ C seems to increase the formation of small cuboidal particles rich in Gd, most likely to be GdH2 particles, in the matrix, resulting in a detrimental effect on the corrosion behavior.

Investigation of Bone Mineral Density Levels of Adult Individuals in Different Professional Groups, Sedentary People, and the Same Age Group Athletes

This study was carried out to determine how and to what extent the physical activity of sedentary and sportive life affects the bone mineral density (BMD) of individuals in different occupational groups (barbers, industrial workers, drivers, people leading sedentary lives, and athletes), which concern a large part of the society. Barbers, industrial workers, drivers, sedentary people, and athletes working in different occupational groups were included in the study. Femur and forearm (ulna-radius) BMD measurements of 47 individuals were conducted, including 7 drivers and 10 participants from each other professional group. BMD total femur values of the athletes are 1.2664, of industrial workers, is 1.1876, of drivers, is 1.0544, of hairdressers, is 1.0208, and values of sedentary people are found as 1.0080. In the total of BMD Ulna Radius, the values of industry employees are found as 0.685, of athletes as 668, of barbers as 582, and of sedentary people are found to be 0.449. There was a significant difference between the mean BMD values of industrial workers and the barbers, and sedentary people, in favor of industrial workers (p and industrial workers and athletes in forearm BMD value averages (p was found to have a positive effect on BMD, especially with occupational groups requiring physical activation, it was found that sedentary life did not have a positive effect on BMD.

Rising Markups, Common Ownership, and Technological Capacities

This paper analyses the impact of common ownership on markups and innovation and adds to the discussion of the recently observed patterns of a long term rise in market power. Using a rich panel of European manufacturing firms from 2005 to 2016, we structurally infer markups and construct a measure of common ownership. We use a propensity score reweighting estimator to eliminate biases due to observational characteristics and find an increase of firm markups ranging up to 3.4% in industries with high technological spillovers after the first exposure to common ownership. For companies directly held by common institutional investors, we also measure a positive effect on citation-weighted patents of up to 9.5% in high-spillover industries. Both findings are consistent with recent theoretical findings in Lopez and Vives (2019). We further exploit industry technology classifications by the European Commission to shed some light on the heterogeneity of the effect of common ownership across the sample.

Pengaruh Perencanaan Anggaran dan Pengendalian Intern terhadap Akuntabilitas Publik pada Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Riau

This study aims to empirically examine the effect of budget planning and internal control on public accountability in the Riau Provincial Government. This study uses quantitative methods because it emphasizes the method of data analysis with statistical procedures. The type of data used in this study is primary data. Primary data obtained from the distribution of questionnaires distributed by researchers to respondents contained in SKPD of the Regional Government of Riau Province. The research sample is SKPD employees who work in the planning department as well as employees who are the internal audit team at the SKPD in the Riau Provincial Government. The statistical method uses Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. Theresults of this study indicate that budget planning and internal control have a positive and significant effecton public accountability in Riau province

Investigation Of Spiritual Well-Being Palliative Care Of Patients

Background: One of the indispensable aspects of the philosophy of holistic care,and negative situations such as life-threatening illness, spiritual well-being, which isdefined as the search for a relationship with a divine soul, is a requirement that mustbe met in order to maintain the existence of the individual. The patient's need forsocial and spiritual well-being increases even more in cases of long-term treatment,such as cancer, that reduce the quality of life. Determining and meeting the spiritualneeds of the individual in the difficult times of the crisis can be realized bydetermining the spiritual well-being levels of the individuals and by providing theindividual spiritual care. This study was conducted to determine the level of thespiritual well-being of palliative care patients diagnosed with cancer. Methods: Thisis a descriptive study. The population of the study consisted of 124 patientsdiagnosed with cancer who were hospitalized in the palliative unit between Januaryand August 2018 and were treated in two state hospitals operating on the Europeanside of Istanbul. The sample consisted of 111 people with voluntary participationand communication. Personal Information Form and Spiritual Well-being Scalewere used to collect data. Data were evaluated by one-way analysis of variance (one-way anova) and significance (t-test) of the difference between the two means.Results: The total score averages from the spiritual good scale of individualsparticipating in the Study were determined to be good with x = 4,15. In terms ofthe level of education of Scale scores, only "Anomi" is significantly differentiatedbetween groups of age, with a total score of the scale, In the sub-dimension oftranscendity and the subdimension of "Harmony with Nature" according to thevariable metastasis (p > 0.05). Conclusion: Spiritual Well-being has a positive effecton the healing process of individuals with impaired health. It helps individuals whohave a crisis in life threatening diseases such as Cancer to cope with this crisis and toprovide spiritual well-being in the sense of life. In This process, spiritual careinitiatives by healthcare professionals can be transformed into a part of the healingprocess and the spiritual goodness of the individual can be increased. Furtherresearch in This area is projected to contribute to the richening of the relevantliterature in Turkey.Key words: Spiritual, spiritual well-being, palliative care, palliative care unit

BITUMINOUS COMPOSITE COMPRISING AMORPHOUS SILICA FROM RICE HUSKS

The composites were prepared with a ratio of bitumen to silica of 1:0, 1:1.5, 1:1.6, 1: 1.7, 1:1.8, 1:1.9 and 1:2 by weight, and calcined at the temperature of 150 °C for 6 hours. The structural and microstructural characteristics of the bituminous composites were examined by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA/TGA), and Scanning Electron Microscopy/Energy-Dispersive X-ray (SEM/EDX). Further evaluation was made by comparing the characteristics of the modified bituminous composites including the density, porosity, compressive strength, swelling thickness, and water absorption. The XRD study revealed that the major phases were silica and carbon amorphous, which were associated with the Si–OH, Si–O-Si and C–H functional groups according to the FTIR analysis. The DTA/TGA analysis resulted in an increase in the temperature decomposition by adding silica which was 230 to 315 °C. In addition, an increased silica addition was followed by an increase in the density, compressive strength, swelling thickness, and water absorption, while the opposite was true for the porosity. Based on these characteristics, rice husk silica has a positive effect on improving the mixture of high and low temperature performance, water stability, for use as a substitute in lightweight steel roof devices Keywords: Rice husk, Silica, Asphalt, Microstructure, Structure

PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP EMPLOYEE SATISFACTION YANG DIMEDIASI OLEH CITRA PERUSAHAAN

This research aims to examine the effect of corporate social responsibility on the employees’satisfaction which was mediated by company image. The research was quantitative with a survey asthe instrument and used questionnaires in data sampling. In line with, the data collection techniqueused convenience sampling, in which the sample was based on element existence and easiness tohave it. Moreover, the sample was 100 respondents of employees of PT PJB UP Gresik. In addition,the data analysis technique used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS 3.0.The research result concluded that corporate social responsibility had a positive effect on theemployees’ satisfaction and company image. Furthermore, the company image had a positive effecton the employees’satisfaction. Besides, the company image had successfully mediated, in partsand with positive effect, the corporate social responsibility on the employees’ satisfaction.

PENGARUH PENGEMBANGAN KARIER, KESEHATAN KERJA DAN KOMUNIKASI TERHADAP KINERJA PERSONEL MILITER DAN PNS KESEHATAN KOSTRAD

The aim in this study is to analyze the influence of Career Development,Health and Communications working on the Performance of militarypersonnel and civil servants in Kostrad Health corps. The method usedin this research is explanatory research that aims to make it clearinfluence between the variables through statistical analysis. The studypopulation was military personnel and civil servants in Kostrad Healthcorps, amounted to 112 people. This research sample totaled 53people, stratified random sampling method is used for sampling.Hypothesis Testing done in advance through the validity and reliabilitytests continued to the basic assumptions test and Classical Assumptiontest.The Results of this study show that each variable careerdevelopment, occupational health and Communications is positive andsignificant impact on the performance of military personnel and civilservants in Kostrad Health corps. Together that career development,occupational health and communication have significantly positive effecton the Performance of military personnel and civil servants in KostradHealth corps. And the results of this study showed that the higheroccupational health variables influence on the performance of militaryand civil servants in Kostrad Health corps. It can be concluded that theperformance of military personnel and civil servants in Kostrad Healthcorps will increase if Career Development, Health and Communicationswork is also getting better.

A/B-testing as an efficient tools for digital marketing

The subject of the research is a set of approaches to A/B split testing of thesite in the framework of the company’s digital marketing strategy implementationin the Internet. The purpose of writing this article is to study the main approaches to implementing A/B split testing as an effective tool for improving the conversion of a company website. Methodology. The research methodology is to use asystem-structural and comparative analysis (for the formation of the company’sweb resource effective functioning mechanism); monographic (when studying themethods of A/B split testing of the of the company site main elements); economicanalysis (when implementing a conversion estimate as a result of using a varietyof site elements). The scientific novelty consists the features of A/B split testingin modern conditions as an important digital marketing component in the processof constructing effective communication between the company and its target audience. The main elements of a web site tested to determine the optimal option fora positive perception of the target audience are considered. The main services andprogramming languages used for conducting split-testing of sites are investigated.Conclusions. The use of A/B split testing as part of the digital marketing strategy implementation will allow the company to enhance communication with thetarget audience through site optimization, which ultimately has a positive effecton conversion growth.

Alzheimer's Disease: Physical Activities as an Effective Intervention Tool - A Mini-Review.

There are a few risk factors which definitely have an impact on the development of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Those include genetics, gender, age, diabetes, head injuries, and lifestyle. Physical activity together with a healthy diet is part of people's lifestyle. At present, there exist several research studies showing that the physical activities can be a good intervention tool in the delay of cognitive decline in AD. The aim of this study is to discuss a relationship between the physical activities and the delay and/or maintenance of cognitive decline in AD and the types of physical activities which are especially suitable for this delay. The method of this review study consists of a method of literature review analysing the data contained in the world's prestigious scientific databases: PubMed, Springer, Web of Science and Scopus in the period of 2010 - 2015. In addition, a method of comparison of different research studies discussing various aspects and factors of the correlation of physical activities and AD is used. The findings of this review confirm that in most cases, physical activities have a positive effect on the improvement of cognitive decline in AD. Although physical activities seem to be beneficial for people with AD, more convincing results, particularly in the area of specific types of exercises and their impact on slowing down the cognitive decline, respectively AD, are needed.

ANALISIS PERAN BELANJA MODAL DAN INVESTASI SWASTA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI SERTA DAMPAKNYA PADA KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT

The purpose of economic development is to improve public welfare. Many factors influenceeconomic growth, including sustainable development. This study is aimed to analyze the impactof capital expenditure and private investment on economic growth of the regency/municipalduring the period of 2010-2015 as well as the impact of economic growth on public welfareproxied by the human development index figures. Using WarpPLS, used purposive samplingmethode, testing is done for the 415 autonomous regional and 93 autonomous municipalsin Indonesia using time series data 2010-015. The results of this study shows that capitalexpenditure positively effect economic growth as well as private investment has positive effecton economic growth. Furthermore, the economic growth has been proven to improve publicwalfare.Keywords: capital expenditure, private investment, economic growth, public welfare

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND SENIORS

Goal: This article focuses onthe relationship between information technologies and theiruse by senior citizens. The main objective of the research is to identify the problems that encompasssenior citizenuse of information technologies.Methods: The research sample consisted of 5 participants aged 62 years to 66 years, from which 2 participants were women and 3 were men. The research method used was a semi-structured interviews of own design.Results: The largestbarrier between information technology and senior citizens is its modernization which puts a pressure on the education of seniors in this area of technology. Communication via internet or telephone with remote family members has been shown to have a positive effecton the lives of seniors, which in turn reduces barriers between seniors and society. An important finding was that all participants in the research samplewereinterested in further development of their understanding in these areas, but lackededucational opportunities.Conclusions: We concludethat themajorproblem faced by senior citizens is the rapid advancement of modernization of information technologies, which leaves the means to educate seniorspredominantly the responsibility of family members. In the future it would be appropriate to corroborate our findings with a higher number of participants, for example in a social services home, which could bring further new insights into our results regarding the opportunities of education for senior citizens.

Does More Spending on Education Matter to Human Capital Formation? Study Case of Bengkulu Province, Indonesia

Based on Statistics Indonesia (BPS), Indonesia will face a demographic bonus era during 2020-2035. That implies that the number of productive-age population will be higher than elderly peopleand children (dependents). This phenomenon offers an opportunity due to a lower dependencyburden. However, the situation could be catastrophic if the government is not ready to equip theproductive age population with necessary skills. The objective of this study is to determine whetheror not higher spending on education has positive influence on human capital formation in BengkuluProvince. The research used panel data analysis of ten regions in Bengkulu Province for the 2010-2014 periods. Research results showed that spending on education does not have significant impacton human capital development, while women empowerment and infrastructure have positive effecton human capital. Our results imply that more spending on education does not matter if it is notsupported by quality infrastructure that makes education facilities accessible.