Positive Benefits Research Articles

Social Media as a Digital Space for Online Gender-Based Violence (GBV)

Advances in technology and social media which are developing quite rapidly not only provide many positive benefits, but also trigger cyber crimes, one of which is online gender-based violence (KBGO) in the realm of social media. KBGO itself is a new form of gender- based violence that occurs due to the influence and assistance of technology. The purpose of this article aims to examine cases of KBGO in Indonesia that occur on social media and what are the rules and impacts of KBGO. The method in this study was carried out by studying the literature through searching related literature that has been published regarding KBGO that occurs on social media. The results found that reporting of KBGO cases in Indonesia in general has always increased every year. The increasing number of KBGO survivors and there are no regulations that significantly regulate KBGO, resulting in a loss of safe space for women to be able to use the internet, especially social media.

Reducing Livestock Greenhouse Gass Emissions by Forage Cultivation at Selobanteng, Situbondo, East Java, Indonesia

Cattle is the strategic commodities in Selobanteng Village, Situbondo, East Java. Based on population monograph data, total cattle population in Selobanteng was recorded around 23.35% of total cattle population in Banyuglugur District, Situbondo Regency. The efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions on livestock is through the planting of forage cultivation, which has a measured area and scheduled harvest time. In this way, the age of the forage plants will continue to regenerate so that they can periodically increase carbon absorption. This problem is answered by implementation of forage cultivating. This research was observed at Selobanteng, Banyuglugur sub-district, Situbondo district, East Java. Cattle population was recorded in April-June 2022. The ability of carbon absorption from the forage cultivation area was converted from February to September 2022. Greenhouse gas emissions from cattle, biomass and carbon from forage estimation refers to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change - Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use. Total cattle population at Selobanteng was 1,230 cows which was equivalent to 674.6 animal units. Total greenhouse gas emissions based on livestock population is 81.52 Gg CO2-e/year. The forages planted in this program were calliandra, lamtoro, gmelina, corn, banana, rice, and elephant grass. The absorption value of total carbon emissions from forage were 137.68 Gg CO2-e/year. Surplus value of carbon absorption were 56.16 Gg CO2-e/year. Planting forage provides positive benefits for the environment to increase carbon absorption.

Pelatihan Aplikasi Pengolah Kata Pada Siswa PKL Di LKP Arvi Com

Word processing training is really needed by LKP Arvi Com students in understanding Microsoft Office. Students already have basic knowledge about word processing, but there are still many features in the software that they don't know and use in learning at LKP Arvi Com, especially at Mircosoft Office. . The main aim of this service is to improve students' computer skills and work abilities during their PKL period. This training focuses on mastering the basics of Microsoft Office (Word), which is one of the word processing applications commonly used in various work environments. In this service program, PKL students will be given intensive training on various aspects of using Microsoft Office, such as introducing the interface, arranging pages, creating tables, inserting images, using collaboration features, preparing official documents, using styles and templates. By participating in this training, PKL students at LKP Arvi Com will gain improved skills that can increase their added value in the world of work. Apart from that, this community service will also provide positive benefits for LKP Arvi Com by increasing its reputation and contribution to education and training in the local community. Keywords: microsoft office; PKL; data processing.

Long-Term Risks of Early Initiation of Breastfeeding to Mothers and Infants in Asia: a Systematic Review

Objective: This systematic review aims to determine the long-term risks of early initiation of breastfeeding in mothers and babies in Asia. Method: The method used in writing this literature review is systematization using keywords, namely "Early Initiation of Breastfeeding", "Breastfeeding", "ASI", "Asia", "Risk", "Baby and Mother", "Long Term Risk" , and "Benefits".A literature search was conducted using Google Scholar, Pubmed and NCBI databases. Results: From the results of a literature search based on keywords, 25 journals were obtained, of which seven journals met the criteria for long-term risk of IMD for mothers and babies in Asia. One study in this study used a systematic review, five studies used a retrospective cohort study, and one study used a cross-sectional study. The study found many positive risks and benefits of early initiation of breastfeeding for mothers and babies in the long term in Asia. Conclusion: Positive risks for babies include increasing immunity, reducing the risk of death, and preventing obesity. Meanwhile, long-term risks for mothers include accelerating uterine involution, preventing breast cancer, and reducing the risk of diabetes and prediabetes in mothers who have experienced gestational diabetes.

Cognitive Dysfunction and Exercise: From Epigenetic to Genetic Molecular Mechanisms.

Maintaining good health is crucial, and exercise plays a vital role in achieving this goal. It offers a range of positive benefits for cognitive function, regardless of age. However, as our population ages and life expectancy increases, cognitive impairment has become a prevalent issue, often coexisting with age-related neurodegenerative conditions. This can result in devastating consequences such as memory loss, difficulty speaking, and confusion, greatly hindering one's ability to lead an ordinary life. In addition, the decrease in mental capacity has a significant effect on an individual's physical and emotional well-being, greatly reducing their overall level of contentment and causing a significant financial burden for communities. While most current approaches aim to slow the decline of cognition, exercise offers a non-pharmacological, safe, and accessible solution. Its effects on cognition are intricate and involve changes in the brain's neural plasticity, mitochondrial stability, and energy metabolism. Moreover, exercise triggers the release of cytokines, playing a significant role in the body-brain connection and its impact on cognition. Additionally, exercise can influence gene expression through epigenetic mechanisms, leading to lasting improvements in brain function and behavior. Herein, we summarized various genetic and epigenetic mechanisms that can be modulated by exercise in cognitive dysfunction.

Memantine versus Ginkgo biloba Extract: A Comparative Study on Cognitive Dysfunction Treatment in a Novel Rat Model.

Extracellular senile plaques and intraneuronal neurofibrillary tangles are two devastating brain proteinopathies that are indicative of Alzheimer's disease, the most prevalent type of dementia. Currently, no effective medications are available to stop or reverse Alzheimer's disease. Ginkgo biloba extract, commonly referred to as EGb 761, is a natural product made from the leaves of the G. biloba tree. It has long been demonstrated to have therapeutic benefits in Alzheimer's disease. The current study assessed the beneficial effects of EGb 761 against Alzheimer's disease in comparison with memantine, a standard treatment for Alzheimer's disease. The scopolamine-heavy metals mixture rat Alzheimer's disease model is a newly created model to study the effects of EGb 761 oral therapy on cognitive performance and other Alzheimer's disease-like changes over a 28-day experimental period. This new Alzheimer's disease model provides better criteria for Alzheimer's disease hallmarks than the conventional scopolamine model. The EGb 761 reversed memory and learning deficits induced by the scopolamine-heavy metals mixture. These outcomes were linked to a more pronounced inhibitory effect on acetylcholinesterase, caspase-3, hippocampal amyloid-beta protein (Aβ1 - 42), phosphorylated tau protein counts, and proinflammatory cytokines (tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-1β) compared to the memantine-treated group. Furthermore, EGb 761 treatment considerably reduced lipid peroxidation (malondialdehyde) and improved reduced glutathione levels compared to memantine. Our results suggest EGb 761's potential in treating central nervous system disorders. It's a promising candidate for future Alzheimer's disease therapeutic exploration. This study also highlights the need for future research to focus on the positive benefits of herbal medicines.

Benefits and Skills Acquired during Coronavirus (COVID-19) Quarantine Period

Background: A pandemic and novel coronavirus disease in China 2019. All world countries took a series of protective and quarantine measures to prevent the spread of the virus. These measures led to various behaviors and attitudes during the period.
 Aim: To assess the positive attitudes and benefits, that the participants acquired during the health precaution or quarantine period of (COVID-19) at Makkah Al- Mukaromah.
 Methods: A descriptive study was carried out in 2020. A snowball sampling method was adopted. The number of participants was 150 who fulfilled the inclusion criteria and completed an online questionnaire. The questionnaire evaluated the physical social, and scientific benefits that were acquired during the period of quarantine.
 Results: The findings of the study expressed positive changes in behavior and attitudes among participants, such as memorizing the Qur'an, attending qualifying courses, acquiring (23%) reading and (20%) drawing skills. More than 22% learned different types of sports and exercises. (9%) of them participated in health education and. social work.
 The quarantine was the best period for (19%) of participants there were improvement in communication with their families.
 Conclusion: Participants acquired physical social, and scientific benefits and skills during the COVID-19 quarantine period especially memorizing the Quran and acquiring cooking food skills.

Life-cycle and economic assessments of microalgae biogas production in suspension and biofilm cultivation systems

Biogas production via anaerobic digestion is highly attractive for microalgae. The technology of microalgae cultivation has profound impacts on biogas production system as it is the most energy-consuming process. However, a comprehensive evaluation of the environmental and economic benefits of different cultivation systems has yet to be sufficiently conducted. Here, life-cycle and economic assessments of open raceway ponds, photobioreactors and biofilm systems were investigated. Results showed greenhouse gas emissions of all systems were positive because more than two-thirds of carbon in fuel gas was lost and the fixed carbon in product gas and solid fertilizer was less than the emitted carbon during energy input. Particularly, biofilm system achieved the least greenhouse gas emissions (9.3 g CO2-eq/MJ), net energy ratio (0.7) and levelized cost of energy (0.9 $/kWh), indicating the optimum cultivation system. Open raceway ponds and photobioreactors failed to achieve positive benefits because of low harvesting efficiency and biomass concentration.

Komunikasi yang Canggih di Era Society Industri 5.0

Industry 5.0 is a new industrial era characterized by the use of advanced technology such as the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), and robotics. In this day and age, communication has become increasingly important as technological advances allow humans to interact more effectively with machines and systems. Advanced communications in the Industry 5.0 era require the use of new technologies such as augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) to enhance the user experience. For example, in manufacturing, AR can be used to visually guide workers through the production process, and VR can be used for training and simulations. In addition, AI technology also enables more effective communication between humans and machines. For example, in the automotive industry, AI can be used to monitor vehicle performance and provide early warning if there is a problem. This reduces downtime and increases production efficiency. As communication technology advances, concerns arise regarding changes in communication ethics. Apart from the many positive benefits, virtual communication also has a negative impact on society. This includes the development of individualistic personalities which can give rise to social communication crises, especially among the younger generation. This article discusses the communication ethics of young women on social media. Basically, communication ethics is very important and easy to implement. Both as media and as media. Good communication ethics prevent misunderstandings and arguments that lead to mutual insults. If the communication is rude, impolite, and far from moral values, especially if it is spread via unknown social media, then it is useless and will not provoke or cause conflict Maybe so

Hybrid Learning In English Subject

Learning models develop as technology develops. Nowadays teachers can no longer teach using conventional teaching methods only but they also have to use technology for teaching. The use of technology in teaching does not mean that you have to abandon old methods. However, combining the two could be a good alternative. One of the learning models is the hybrid learning or blended learning model. What is its application in teaching English courses at the Catholic University of Widya Karya Malang? This research explores the process of using hybrid learning in learning English at Widya Karya Catholic University Malang, especially in English subject . The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method, which provides an overview of the implementation of this learning method. It turns out that using this method provides many positive benefits both from the teacher's side and from the student's side.

Nomogram for predicting major bleeding after off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting

ObjectiveThe purpose of this investigation is to develop a novel nomogram for predicting major bleeding following off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).MethodsBetween January 2012 and December 2022, 541 patients who underwent off-pump isolated primary CABG were included in a retrospective analysis. The primary outcome measure after off-pump CABG was major bleeding. Based on the outcomes of a multivariate analysis, nomograms were constructed. Using receiver operating characteristic analysis and calibration, the predictive accuracy of the nomograms was assessed. Using decision curve analysis (DCA), the clinical benefit of the nomograms was determined.ResultsWe categorized 399 and 142 patients in the “no major bleeding group” and “major bleeding group”, respectively. Age (odds ratio (OR) 1.038; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.009–1.068; p = 0.009), body mass index (OR 0.913; 95% CI 0.849–0.982; p = 0.014), hemoglobin (OR 0.958; 95% CI 0.945–0.971; p < 0.001), sodium (OR 0.873; 95% CI 0.807–0.945; p = 0.001), blood urea nitrogen (OR 1.198; 95% CI 1.073–1.338; p = 0.001), and operation time (OR 1.012; 95% CI 1.008–1.017; p < 0.001) were independent predictors for major bleeding after off-pump CABG. The model based on independent predictors exhibited excellent discrimination and calibration, with good agreement between actual and nomogram-estimated probabilities of generalization. DCA demonstrated that nomogram-assisted decisions have a greater positive benefit than treating all patients or none.ConclusionsThe plotted nomogram accurately predicted major bleeding outcomes following off-pump CABG and may therefore contribute to clinical decision-making, patient treatment, and consultation services.

Factors Associated with Veteran Self-Reported Use of Digital Health Devices

BackgroundDigital health devices (DHDs), technologies designed to gather, monitor, and sometimes share data about health-related behaviors or symptoms, can support the prevention or management of chronic conditions. DHDs range in complexity and utility, from tracking lifestyle behaviors (e.g., pedometer) to more sophisticated biometric data collection for disease self-management (e.g., glucometers). Despite these positive health benefits, supporting adoption and sustained use of DHDs remains a challenge.ObjectiveThis analysis examined the prevalence of, and factors associated with, DHD use within the Veterans Health Administration (VHA).DesignNational survey.ParticipantsVeterans who receive VHA care and are active secure messaging users.Main MeasuresDemographics, access to technology, perceptions of using health technologies, and use of lifestyle monitoring and self-management DHDs.ResultsAmong respondents, 87% were current or past users of at least one DHD, and 58% were provided a DHD by VHA. Respondents 65 + years were less likely to use a lifestyle monitoring device (AOR 0.57, 95% CI [0.39, 0.81], P = .002), but more likely to use a self-management device (AOR 1.69, 95% [1.10, 2.59], P = .016). Smartphone owners were more likely to use a lifestyle monitoring device (AOR 2.60, 95% CI [1.42, 4.75], P = .002) and a self-management device (AOR 1.83, 95% CI [1.04, 3.23], P = .037).ConclusionsThe current analysis describes the types of DHDs that are being adopted by Veterans and factors associated with their adoption. Results suggest that various factors influence adoption, including age, access to technology, and health status, and that these relationships may differ based on the functionalities of the device. VHA provision of devices was frequent among device users. Providing Veterans with DHDs and the training needed to use them may be important factors in facilitating device adoption. Taken together, this knowledge can inform future implementation efforts, and next steps to support patient-team decision making about DHD use.

A PET/CT radiomics model for predicting distant metastasis in early-stage non–small cell lung cancer patients treated with stereotactic body radiotherapy: a multicentric study

ObjectivesStereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) is a treatment option for patients with early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who are unfit for surgery. Some patients may experience distant metastasis. This study aimed to develop and validate a radiomics model for predicting distant metastasis in patients with early-stage NSCLC treated with SBRT.MethodsPatients at five institutions were enrolled in this study. Radiomics features were extracted based on the PET/CT images. After feature selection in the training set (from Tianjin), CT-based and PET-based radiomics signatures were built. Models based on CT and PET signatures were built and validated using external datasets (from Zhejiang, Zhengzhou, Shandong, and Shanghai). An integrated model that included CT and PET radiomic signatures was developed. The performance of the proposed model was evaluated in terms of its discrimination, calibration, and clinical utility. Multivariate logistic regression was used to calculate the probability of distant metastases. The cutoff value was obtained using the receiver operator characteristic curve (ROC), and the patients were divided into high- and low-risk groups. Kaplan-Meier analysis was used to evaluate the distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS) of different risk groups.ResultsIn total, 228 patients were enrolled. The median follow-up time was 31.4 (2.0-111.4) months. The model based on CT radiomics signatures had an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.819 in the training set (n = 139) and 0.786 in the external dataset (n = 89). The PET radiomics model had an AUC of 0.763 for the training set and 0.804 for the external dataset. The model combining CT and PET radiomics had an AUC of 0.835 for the training set and 0.819 for the external dataset. The combined model showed a moderate calibration and a positive net benefit. When the probability of distant metastasis was greater than 0.19, the patient was considered to be at high risk. The DMFS of patients with high- and low-risk was significantly stratified (P < 0.001).ConclusionsThe proposed PET/CT radiomics model can be used to predict distant metastasis in patients with early-stage NSCLC treated with SBRT and provide a reference for clinical decision-making.Plain language summaryIn this study, the model was established by combining CT and PET radiomics signatures in a moderate-quantity training cohort of early-stage NSCLC patients treated with SBRT and was successfully validated in independent cohorts. Physicians could use this easy-to-use model to assess the risk of distant metastasis after SBRT. Identifying subgroups of patients with different risk factors for distant metastasis is useful for guiding personalized treatment approaches.

Does supplemental irrigation enhance smallholder monsoon season rice yield? Evidence from Bangladesh

AbstractIrrigation is one pillar of the Green Revolution that drove dramatic agricultural productivity gains across Asia. In Bangladesh, irrigation uptake has been so significant that 97% of dry‐season rice is now irrigated. While most Bangladesh monsoon rice is completely rainfed, supplementary irrigation is sometimes employed where late monsoon onset is potentially yield‐limiting. Station‐controlled experiments provide a narrative of positive yield benefits from supplementary irrigation. In contrast, statistical evaluations of actual farm experience mostly show no yield benefit and lower profitability for supplementary irrigation adopters. To add evidence on this controversial practice, we evaluated data from 2012 and 2015 Bangladesh farm household surveys with causality econometric approaches that control for differences between supplementary irrigation adopter and non‐adopter groups. After controlling for self‐selection and endogeneity, we found no statistically significant yield benefit for supplementary irrigation. Our results support scepticism about the profitability of supplementary irrigation. As such, we recommend careful consideration of the mixed evidence on effectiveness in future supplementary irrigation project benefit cost analyses. Further evidence over a longer time and accounting for a broader range of crops is also important moving forward.

Establishment of a Predictive Model for Chronic Cough after Pulmonary Resection

Chronic cough after pulmonary resection is one of the most common complications, which seriously affects the quality of life of patients after surgery. Therefore, the aim of this study is to explore the risk factors of chronic cough after pulmonary resection and construct a prediction model. The clinical data and postoperative cough of 499 patients who underwent pneumonectomy or pulmonary resection in The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China from January 2021 to June 2023 were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were randomly divided into training set (n=348) and validation set (n=151) according to the principle of 7:3 randomization. According to whether the patients in the training set had chronic cough after surgery, they were divided into cough group and non-cough group. The Mandarin Chinese version of Leicester cough questionnare (LCQ-MC) was used to assess the severity of cough and its impact on patients' quality of life before and after surgery. The visual analog scale (VAS) and the self-designed numerical rating scale (NRS) were used to evaluate the postoperative chronic cough. Univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the independent risk factors and construct a model. Receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curve was used to evaluate the discrimination of the model, and calibration curve was used to evaluate the consistency of the model. The clinical application value of the model was evaluated by decision curve analysis (DCA). Multivariate Logistic analysis screened out that preoperative forced expiratory volume in the first second/forced vital capacity (FEV1/FVC), surgical procedure, upper mediastinal lymph node dissection, subcarinal lymph node dissection, and postoperative closed thoracic drainage time were independent risk factors for postoperative chronic cough. Based on the results of multivariate analysis, a Nomogram prediction model was constructed. The area under the ROC curve was 0.954 (95%CI: 0.930-0.978), and the cut-off value corresponding to the maximum Youden index was 0.171, with a sensitivity of 94.7% and a specificity of 86.6%. With a Bootstrap sample of 1000 times, the predicted risk of chronic cough after pulmonary resection by the calibration curve was highly consistent with the actual risk. DCA showed that when the preprobability of the prediction model probability was between 0.1 and 0.9, patients showed a positive net benefit. Chronic cough after pulmonary resection seriously affects the quality of life of patients. The visual presentation form of the Nomogram is helpful to accurately predict chronic cough after pulmonary resection and provide support for clinical decision-making.

Reducing social vulnerability to climate change: the role of microfinance organisations

ABSTRACT In theory, the work of microfinance organisations (MFOs) should help to reduce social vulnerability to climate change, and there is growing interest in using microfinance for this purpose. However, evidence of a relationship between MFOs and social vulnerability is limited and piecemeal, as is knowledge of which of their various services associate with the diverse dimensions of vulnerability. This paper investigates the role that MFOs play in reducing social vulnerability to climate change in Bangladesh, a country that has both a long history of microfinance services and many people who are acutely vulnerable to climate change. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected through interviews with 60 households across four villages in a disaster-prone coastal area in the south-west of Bangladesh. The results indicate that households who have engaged with at least one MFO have less social vulnerability than those who have not, and that the principal ways in which MFOs help reduce social vulnerability are through helping households to save regularly, providing vocational training, and facilitating participation in diverse social groups. Yet climate hazards can undermine these positive benefits, such as when cyclones damage infrastructure for which housholds still have outstanding loans. There are also households for whom accessing MFOs is difficult, such as those with very low levels of education or with chronic health issues. Such limitations need to be addressed if microfinance organisations are to provide more comprehensive and long-term reductions in social vulnerability to climate change.

Pattern and determinants of contraceptive use among the muslim women in Wajir and Lamu counties in Kenya: a cross-sectional study.

Improving access to family planning (FP) is associated with positive health benefits that includes averting nearly a third of all maternal deaths and 10% of childhood deaths. Kenya has made great strides in improving access to family planning services. However, amid this considerable progress, regional variation has been noted which begs the need for a clearer understanding of the the patterns and determinants that drive these inconsistencies. We conducted a cross-sectional study that involved 663 Muslim women of reproductive age (15-49 years) from Wajir and Lamu counties in Kenya between March and October 2018.The objective of this study was to understand patterns and determinants of contraceptive use in two predominantly Muslim settings of Lamu and Wajir counties that have varying contraceptive uptake. Eligible women were interviewed using a semi-structured questionnaire containing socio-demographic information and history of family planning use. Simple and multiple logistic regression were used to identify determinants of family planning use. The results were presented as Crude Odds Ratio (COR) and Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) ratios at 95% confidence interval. A p-value of 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Of the 663 Muslim women of reproductive age consenting to participate in the study, 51.5%, n = 342 and 48.5%, n = 321 were from Lamu and Wajir County, respectively. The prevalence of women currently using contraceptive was 18.6% (n = 123). In Lamu, the prevalence was 32.8%, while in Wajir, it was 3.4%. The determinants of current contraceptive use in Lamu include; marital status, age at marriage, employment status, discussion with a partner on FP, acceptability of FP in culture, and willingness to obtain information on FP. While in Wajir, determinants of current contraceptive use were education, and the belief that family planning is allowed in Islam. Our study found moderately high use of contraceptives among Muslim women of reproductive age in Lamu county and very low contraceptive use among women in Wajir. Given the role of men in decision making, it is critical to design male involvement strategy particularly in Wajir where the male influence is very prominent. It is critical for the government to invest in women and girls' education to enhance their ability to make informed decisions; particularly in Wajir where FP uptake is low with low education attainment. Further, our findings highlight the need for culturally appropriate messages and involvement of religious leaders to demystify the myths and misconception around family planning and Islam particularly in Wajir.

Integrating excluded children through experiential games

The study focuses on children who have been verbally, physically and/or socially bullying by their peers. In the last three decades, the investigation of the phenomenon of school bullying has become an increasingly researched field, one of the main causes of which is the significant increase in the number of child suicides. As a result, the development and application of numerous prevention and intervention programs became a priority, the aim of which is to reduce this deviant phenomenon in educational institutions. The existence of these programs and initiatives helps to create communities in which hurtful behavior occurs in low numbers. In the course of this research, I chose experiential pedagogic games. In the center of the reform pedagogy method I have chosen, the promotion of the creation of social relations and the strengthening of the existing ones becomes the priority. During experiential pedagogic games, children can experience flow, the positive benefits of interdependence, and the new knowledge they get when leaving their comfort zone. The obtained results will be presented and interpreted in the experimental part of the study. As a research tool, I chose sociometry, which demonstrates the relationship network of the given class. During the pre-survey, two children (a girl and a boy) did not have a mutual relationship, and then, through the consciously guided experiential pedagogic game, the result of the post-survey was that these children managed to establish a mutual relationship.

The effectiveness of positive psychological coaching at work: a systematic review

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to provide a thorough review of empirical research on the antecedents, outcomes, and underlying mechanisms that contribute to the effectiveness of positive psychological coaching at work. A systematic review of the literature utilising specific keywords, gathered from four bibliographic databases, yielded 505 records. All the records went through a screening process that included examining the titles, abstracts, and specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. A total of fifteen publications on positive psychological coaching were incorporated into the study. These consisted of fourteen peer-reviewed journal papers and one doctoral dissertation. Our findings confirm that positive psychological coaching benefits both individuals and organisations by boosting well-being and work-related outcomes. Success factors and underlying mechanisms that determine intervention success were also highlighted. While this evaluation did identify some encouraging outcomes, it also revealed a dearth of rigorous methodology in addressing the aforementioned study variables, and a need for further research. We conclude by outlining strengths, limitations, and a future direction to expand this field's theoretical and empirical knowledge. Practitioners can benefit from this research to improve their performance in the coaching process by considering the key success factors in the delivery of a high-quality service to their clients.

Exploring the potential applications of biopeptides from seaweeds, insects, and food wastes: mechanisms, utilisation, and industry implications

SummaryThe quest for a green and sustainable environment has created innovative ways of recycling and valorising agro‐based wastes, as well as using uncommon raw materials for food products. Likewise, food proteins and peptides are potentially generated from unique sources such as seaweeds, insects, hemp, rapeseed cake, olive meal cake, sesame meal, flaxseed cake, sunflower meal, spent grain, pomace, and pit for the development of functional foods and biopeptide‐based products. These biopeptides confer numerous positive health benefits against chronic diseases such as cancer, obesity, type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and neurodegeneration. In this review, diligent efforts were made to provide an updated status on the biopeptides produced from various unusual sources with certain salient considerations towards their production, biological activities, action mechanisms, and safety. We also discussed the possible drawbacks encountered during their applications in the nutraceutical and functional food industries.