Position In Supply Chain Research Articles

Supply chain antecedents and consequences of servitization: a systematic literature review

Servitization poses several challenges to supply chain managers. Existing supply chain features can facilitate or hinder servitization, which, in turn, transforms supply chain features, requiring planning and adaptation. We address this bidirectional relationship through a systematic literature review (n = 70), analysing ten supply chain features across three dimensions: configuration, collaboration and coordination. We find that decentralized supply networks, aligned strategies, high trust, improved information technology and joint planning are antecedents supportive of servitization. Both upstream and downstream supply chain positions provide resources essential for servitization, while different vertical integration levels support different types of services. Consequences of servitization include a downstream shift, increased outsourcing, stronger operational linkages and potential power imbalances, favouring firms with strategic resources. After comparing and integrating the diverse literature perspectives, we summarize our findings in two tables and a conceptual framework. We conclude by providing six future research directions and a checklist of managerial recommendations.

Human Capital Performance in Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia: Analysis of the Influence of Team Work Management and Work satisfaction

The manufacturing industry requires skilled human resources personnel who can work effectively in teams and have high work satisfaction because these factors can contribute significantly to the company's performance and competitiveness. The main objective of this study is to analyze the effect of teamwork management and work satisfaction on human capital performance in manufacturing companies. The sample used was 200 respondents, as determined by the purposive sampling method. The study's results confirmed that teamwork management and work satisfaction positively and significantly affect human capital performance. Management that supports this collaboration can reduce stress levels and increase employee engagement, which strengthens the company's performance and competitiveness of human capital. In addition, work satisfaction can also reduce stress levels and employee turnover, contributing to the stability and efficiency of human capital. This study's results are expected to guide manufacturing companies in building stronger and more competitive human resources, ultimately supporting economic growth and Indonesia's position in the global supply chain

Can the “Little Giant” label enhance firms’ supply chain positions?

Strong supply chain relationships are crucial for stabilizing stock prices and enhancing profitability. However, existing research on the impact of national-level innovation policies on firms’ supply chain relationships remains limited. Based on data from Chinese listed firms between 2015 and 2022, the paper employs a staggered difference-in-differences approach to analyze how the ”Specialized, Refined, Distinctive, and Innovative (SRDI) Little Giant” label affects firms’ influence within the supply chain. Our results indicate that, on average, small and medium-sized enterprises designated as SRDI Little Giant experience reductions in customer concentration and supplier concentration by 1.38% and 1.78%, respectively, compared to other firms. Furthermore, the label strengthens SMEs’ supply chain position by improving access to long-term financing.

Research on ESG Performance and Financial Risk of A-share Listed Companies

The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between ESG performance and financial risks of A-share listed companies, and to analyze whether good ESG practices can help reduce financial risks. Taking A-share listed companies from 2013 to 2023 as samples, this paper examines the direct impact of ESG performance on financial risks and its mechanism through empirical analysis. On this basis, heterogeneity analysis and robustness test are carried out to ensure the wide applicability and reliability of the research results. Research shows that excellent ESG performance significantly reduces the financial risks of enterprises, and this conclusion is still valid under the background of global policy changes and increasing climate pressure. Especially for enterprises that occupy an important position in the global supply chain and face high policy uncertainty, ESG performance plays a particularly prominent role in reducing the cost of debt financing. Under the conditions of high marketization and high quality of internal control, excellent ESG performance has a more significant effect on alleviating financial risks in non-state-owned and non-heavily polluting enterprises. This study provides theoretical support for ESG investment and risk assessment under the background of globalization. The research results provide a reference for enterprise management and international investors, and help them to reasonably evaluate the impact of ESG performance on their financial stability and long-term value in the context of the current global climate policy tightening and social responsibility requirements.

Sustainable additive manufacturing supply chains with a plithogenic stakeholder analysis: Waste reduction through digital transformation

The Additive Manufacturing (AM) industry is of paramount importance as means of personalized design capabilities by rapid prototyping, using exact amount of required materials avoiding waste, and applying Industry 4.0 technologies with digital transformation ability. The characteristics of AM are regarded as the prerequisites for sustainability in the manufacturing industry. However, there are limited papers discussing the stakeholders and sustainability objectives in a single comprehensive analysis. Hence, the purpose of this research is to identify the degree of each stakeholder to achieve the objective of sustainability in AM supply chain by proposing a novel Plithogenic Fuzzy MACTOR approach. Results reveal that the customers are in triggering position to shape entire AM supply chain as the demand generators. Workforce is a significant player in the AM supply chain by creating the design, manufacturing, marketing, and communicating to provide the collaborations in this business segment. Academia positions here a supportive role to enable the whole supply chain members in terms of delivering technological advancements, training people, and providing the workforce. The AM manufacturers and material / software / printer suppliers are the key players leading to the supply chain by producing the main business products. Thus, a practitioner can interpret its position in the AM supply chain and understand the requirements of sustainability points in detail. Besides, this study provides a theoretical contribution to the literature by extending the MACTOR analysis with Plithogenic sets via including a different uncertainty measure.

Environmental and social performance relationships to firm efficiency: Evidence from the semiconductor industry

Escalating global demand for high-performance computing and smart devices has driven rapid expansion in the semiconductor industry. This expansion raises environmental and societal sustainability concerns among stakeholders. Although there is a growing commitment to environmental and social responsibilities by semiconductor companies, the impact of these responsibilities and initiatives on corporate performance remains unclear—especially with respect to general firm operational efficiency. Thus, this study employs a sample of 129 listed Chinese semiconductor companies and a slack-based data envelopment analysis (SBM-DEA) methodology to examine the relationship between corporate environmental and social performance and firm efficiency. We also investigate how supply chain position—an important industrial characteristic—moderates these relationships. The findings reveal that: (1) China's semiconductor industry efficiency is relatively low, particularly in the chip design sub-sector; (2) there is a positive relationship between corporate environmental performance and firm efficiency; and (3) supply chain position moderates the relationship between both corporate environmental and social performance and firm efficiency. These findings offer important implications for managers and researchers aiming to foster greater semiconductor industry sustainable development.

Analisis Pengaruh Kebijakan Moneter terhadap Perdagangan Internasional Indonesia

This study aims to analyze the impact of monetary policy on Indonesia's international trade using a literature review approach. The monetary policy implemented by Bank Indonesia, particularly concerning interest rates, inflation, and the exchange rate of the rupiah, significantly affects the performance of international trade. This study collects, evaluates, and synthesizes information from various relevant literature sources, including scholarly journal articles, books, research reports, and policy documents. The findings indicate that interest rates influence the competitiveness of export products through production costs, controlled inflation boosts foreign direct investment flows, and exchange rate stability supports long-term business planning and investment. Effective monetary policy can help create a stable trade environment, enhance the competitiveness of Indonesian products in the global market, and strengthen the country's economic position in the global supply chain.

The Impact of Digital Technology Innovation on the Supply Chain Position: Micro Evidence from the Chinese New Energy Vehicle Companies

With the rapid development of digital technology and the increasing focus on the global supply chain network, it has become a new challenge for international companies to select digital technology innovation projects in an efficient way, so as to improve their supply chain position and competitiveness. Prior works have identified the effects of digital technology adoption on companies’ supply chain positions; however, there has been limited research on the impact of digital technology innovation heterogeneity on companies’ supply chain position and the pathways through which this effect plays out. Hence, based on the global supply chain panel data from Chinese new energy vehicle companies, this study used a two-way fixed-effects model and causal stepwise regression analysis to study the impact of digital technological innovation on companies’ supply chain position and the dynamic mechanisms between them. The empirical results show that all three types of digital technology innovations, in the design and development process, the production and manufacturing process, and the sales and after-sales process, significantly enhance the company’s supply chain position. Further mechanism analysis shows that digital technology innovations enhance the company’s managerial efficiency and profitability mainly by reducing costs and increasing revenues, which ultimately improves the company’s supply chain position. This paper can provide a reference for policy makers to promote the application and development of a company’s digital technology and enhancing the supply chain position.

Does green innovation promote the status of supply chain? Evidence from listed Chinese companies

At the enterprise level, green innovation capability plays a crucial role in enhancing competitiveness within the supply chain. Enterprises leverage their green innovation resources to gain a stronger foothold in production competition. Drawing on data from listed enterprises in China, the findings support the notion that green innovation ability can enhance supply chain positioning, while also highlighting heterogeneity among different green innovation resources. Furthermore, we elucidate the mechanism through which value co-creation contributes to supply chain performance and how collaborative green innovation within the supply chain promotes its competitiveness. Additionally, our research reveals a lag effect associated with green innovation capability and demonstrates that the positive impact of green innovation capability is significantly regulated by asset-liability ratios. Consequently, this study suggests that enterprises should allocate more resources towards cultivating talent for driving both establishing partnerships within the supply chain and improving their position within the supply chain.

US Critical Mineral Policies and Alliance Strategies in an Age of Geopolitical Rivalry

We examine the geoeconomic strategies of the US regarding critical minerals through the lens of geopolitical rivalry with China. Chinese companies, mostly state-owned enterprises, play a prominent role in the extraction and processing of minerals critical to the energy transition. Drawing on the balance of power theory, we argue that the US, the incumbent hegemon, can employ both domestic policies and alliance-building strategies to counterbalance China’s dominance in critical mineral sectors. Empirically, we first assess the nature of US domestic policies with respect to promoting domestic critical mineral production and restricting foreign investment in the extractive sectors through investment screening measures, and then assess the degree to which the US has relied on Five Eyes alliance partners to achieve common strategic goals. We find evidence that the US uses a multifaceted geoeconomic approach involving domestic policies and alliance strategies to counterbalance China’s dominant position in critical mineral supply chains.

Research on the Development and Policies of the Port of Singapore Harbor

The Port of Singapore has long been renowned for its outstanding development and effective policies. This paper delves into a comprehensive study of the key characteristics, infrastructure development, and critical policies formulated by the government for the Port of Singapore. Through both quantitative and qualitative analyses of port development, it reveals the factors contributing to its success as well as the challenges it faces. The paper explores innovative initiatives taken by the Singaporean government in port management, including trade facilitation, digital technology applications, and sustainable development. Emphasizing flexibility in response to changes in the global trade environment highlights the Port of Singapore's ability to maintain competitiveness. Finally, the paper puts forth recommendations to further enhance the competitiveness of the Port of Singapore and foster its position in the global supply chain. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of the success of the Singaporean port model, providing valuable insights for the sustainable development of other ports.

PAG-INDO ‘SA LINAWNGAN NA SAMA: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY ON THE LIVED EXPERIENCES OF TEACHERS OF SAMA LEARNERS

In the heart of Davao Gulf in Southeastern Mindanao lies the pristine Island of Samal - the homeland of Sama indigenous group and have lived there since the beginning of time. The Island Garden City of Samal (IGaCoS) can be reached by ferry boat from Davao City. Learners of any indigenous group are highly influenced by their own distinct environments and experiences, the explicit exposure of Sama learners to their own Mother Tongue – Sama Language is beneficial in their pursuit of linguistic competence albeit furthers the maintenance of their cultural heritage. Hence, in 2016, the Department of Education implemented the IPED program that aims to teach children the history and the language of Sama. The Department of Education Island Garden City of Samal recognize the importance of providing culturally appropriate learning resources in the mother tongue for children of Indigenous Peoples such as the Sama. This will ensure that no Sama children are left behind as the K-12 Mother Tongue-Based Multilingual Education (MTB-MLE) system is implemented nationwide. The Sama have an estimated population of 32,000 and live in Island Garden City of Samal. Teachers are facing problems in the implementation of IPEd Program like lack of learning resources and lack of knowledge on indigenous knowledge systems and practices (Olpindo, 2018). In this context, the core of this study is the experiences of teachers handling Sama Learners in terms of their pedagogy focusing on communication classes. Universities produce educators that fill positions in the various supply chains of the nation’s education systems. These educators over the last four decades have emerged from their universities with very little exposure to Indigenous insights and then they inadvertently replicate either or at worse illegitimate or illinformed Indigenous content in their disciplinary field. All children are on a continuum of learning. It is essential that teachers find out where each of their students is on the continuum by developing knowledge of individual students’ learning levels and needs. (Perso, Thelma. Teaching Indigenous students: Cultural awareness and classroom strategies for improving learning outcomes. Routledge, 2020.)

Empirical Analysis of Factors Influencing China's Imports and Exports

Given the dynamic nature of the international trade landscape and China’s pivotal role in global trade, there is a compelling need to comprehensively investigate the myriad macro-factors influencing China's imports and exports. This study adopts econometric methods, based on a multiple linear model with fitness test and heteroskedasticity test for a comprehensive examination of diverse macro-factors affecting China's trade. Anticipated outcomes include a nuanced quantitative analysis of macro-factors impacting China's imports and exports, aiding understanding China's position in the global supply chain, offering decision-making insights for relevant industries, governments, and investors. The findings are expected to offer comprehensive and in-depth information for academia and practitioners alike, assisting financial decision-makers, business leaders, and investors in navigating global trade uncertainties and economic fluctuations. By delving into the quantitative impact of diverse macro-factors on China's imports and exports, this study aims to fill existing research gaps, providing substantial insights into the Chinese economy and international trade.

Identifying supply chain manager leadership skills and competencies gaps in Malaysia

PurposeIn recent years, technology diffusion, globalization and the Internet revolution have accelerated the growth of online transactions and altered corporate operations systems. The emergence of computer technology and the Internet have changed the way businesses work. The purpose of this study is to find and identify any common patterns in the logistics and supply chain industries for job requirements using job posting content in Malaysia.Design/methodology/approachThis study provides an exploratory assessment of the employability skill set required using online job posting advertisements. Online job posting advertising, also known as e-recruiting, is one field that has been significantly influenced by information technology. In addition, the current Covid-19 outbreak has created a new need for a long-term contactless talent acquisition process in the organization's operating systems.FindingsBased on this study's findings, the top ten skills required by employers for logistics and supply chain positions are (1) supply chain analytics, (2) technological aptitude, (3) teamwork skills, (4) customer focus, (5) leadership skills, (6) interpersonal skills, (7) people skills, (8) creativity and resilience, (9) demand and supply forecasting ability, and (10) project management skills. Overall, the findings provide a road map for practitioners and academics interested in developing supply chain managers' necessary skills and competencies to manage current and future supply networks. It also allows companies to adjust their supply chain management hiring, training and retention methods.Originality/valueAlthough the study was done in Malaysia, the supply chain skills and competencies stated in this study, as well as their categorization, can be applied in other developing countries.

Enhance framework for fresh markets inventory management in malaysia

The fresh market sector holds a vital position in the food supply chain, serving as a crucial link between producers and consumers. This study research examines the inventory management practices within fresh markets in Malaysia. The aim is to identify both common and unique approaches and issues related to inventory management, with the objective of enhancing the efficiency of existing inventory management systems in Malaysian fresh markets. However, one of the key challenges faced by many retail groups in this sector is maintaining a balance between demand and supply. This imbalance often results in the issue of overstocking, leading to significant food loss. Upon thorough analysis of existing literature reviews, this study presents the framework for improving fresh food management and identifying flow-related challenges associated with current inventory management practices. The findings of this research serve to guide policymakers in adopting a comprehensive approach to tackle the issue of imbalanced food supply and address the shortcomings in inventory management within Malaysia.

Interdisciplinary challenges associated with rapid response in the food supply chain

PurposeThis paper aims to explore the interdisciplinary nature of coordination challenges in the logistic response to food safety incidents while distinguishing the food supply chain positions involved.Design/methodology/approachThis adopts an exploratory qualitative research approach over a period of 11 years. Multiple research periods generated 38 semi-structured interviews and 2 focus groups. All data is analysed by a thematic analysis.FindingsThe authors identified four key coordination challenges in the logistics response to food safety incidents: first, information quality (sharing information and the applied technology) appears to be seen as the biggest challenge for the response; second, more emphasis on external coordination focus is required; third, more extensive emphasis is needed on the proactive phase in the logistic response; fourth, a distinct difference exists in the position’s views on coordination in the food supply chain. Furthermore, the data supports the interdisciplinary nature as disciplines such as operations management, strategy and organisation but also food safety and risk management, have to work together to align a rapid response, depending on the incident’s specifics.Research limitations/implicationsThe paper shows the need for comprehensively reviewing and elaborating on the research gap in coordination decisions for the logistic response to food safety incidents while using the views of the different supply chain positions. The empirical data indicates the interdisciplinary nature of these coordination decisions, supporting the need for more attention to the interdisciplinary food research agenda. The findings also indicate the need for more attention to organisational learning, and an open and active debate on exploratory qualitative research approaches over a long period of time, as this is not widely used in supply chain management studies.Practical implicationsThe results of this paper do not present a managerial blueprint but can be helpful for practitioners dealing with aspects of decision-making by the food supply chain positions. The findings help practitioners to systematically go through all phases of the decision-making process for designing an effective logistic response to food safety incidents. Furthermore, the results provide insight into the distinct differences in views of the supply chain positions on the coordination decision-making process, which is helpful for managers to better understand in what phase(s) and why other positions might make different decisions.Social implicationsThe findings add value for the general public, as an effective logistic response contributes to consumer’s trust in food safety by creating more transparency in the decisions made during a food safety incident. As food sources are and will remain essential for human existence, the need to contribute to knowledge related to aspects of food safety is evident because it will be impossible to prevent all food safety incidents.Originality/valueAs the main contribution, this study provides a systematic and interdisciplinary understanding of the coordination decision-making process for the logistic response to food safety incidents while distinguishing the views of the supply chain positions.

Complex networks and deep learning for copper flow across countries

AbstractIn this paper, by using a lifecycle perspective, four stages related to the extraction, refining and processing of copper were identified. The different behaviors of countries in the import/export networks at the four stages synthetically reflect their position in the global network of copper production and consumption. The trade flows of four commodities related to the extraction, refining and processing of copper of 142 nations with population above 2 millions based on the UN Comtrade website (https://comtrade.un.org/data/), in five years from 2017 to 2021, were considered. The observed trade flows in each year have been modelled as a directed multilayer network. Then the countries have been grouped according to their structural equivalence in the international copper flow by using a Multilayer Stochastic Block Model. To put further insight in the obtained community structure of the countries, a deep learning model based on adapting the node2vec to a multilayer setting has been used to embed the countries in an Euclidean plane. To identify groups of nations that play the same role across time, some distances between the parameters obtained in consecutive years were introduced. We observe that 97 countries out of 142 consistently occupy the same position in the copper supply chain throughout the five years, while the other 45 move through different roles in the copper supply chain.

Formation of digital strategies for solving problems of increasing the efficiency of cargo ship maintenance systems

In today's ever-changing world, maritime transportation, and cargo ships, specifically, hold a crucial position in global supply chains and international trade. Guaranteeing the reliability, effectiveness, and safety of their operations is an increasingly urgent concern, as unexpected malfunctions and inadequacies in maintenance systems have the potential to cause significant losses, lengthy delays, and environmental hazards. In this regard, developing effective strategies to enhance the quality and efficiency of cargo ship maintenance systems is crucial. Digital technologies and innovative approaches can resolve various issues related to predicting breakdowns, optimizing maintenance processes, and monitoring equipment conditions. Nevertheless, delayed implementation of these strategies can result in loss of competitiveness and unnecessary expenses. The objective of this article is to devise a conceptual solution that enhances the efficiency of cargo ship maintenance systems through digital strategies. By assessing existing approaches, substantiating their pros and cons, the author endeavors to recognize the most apt methodologies and resolutions that enhance maintenance productivity, curtail expenses, and guarantee safe navigation. The concrete necessity to design digital strategies for cargo ship maintenance highlights the importance of this study. By analyzing the current research in the field, this study aims to enhance waterborne transport efficiency and address key issues in the transportation sector. The implementation of digital strategies in cargo ship maintenance would enhance the efficiency of the maintenance system. Thanks to these tools, the system will become more adaptable, predictable, and resource-efficient, ultimately improving the quality of maintenance, and lowering costs

Supply chain pressures and SMEs’ CSR practices: the moderation effect of supply chain position

ABSTRACT Drawing from institutional and resource dependence theories, this paper investigates how supply chain pressures influence the various dimensions of CSR, i.e. environmental practices, human resources practices, community involvement practices, and marketplace practices, in SMEs. Using a structural equation modelling approach and data collected from 273 SMEs, our findings indicate that institutional pressures exerted by supply chain partners differently influence the level of CSR practices in SMEs. Notably, the study demonstrates that coercive pressures have no significant influence on CSR practices, whereas mimetic and normative pressures positively and significantly influence the level of CSR practices. Furthermore, the positive influence of normative pressures on CSR practices is stronger for SMEs situated downstream in their supply chains, whereas SMEs in further upstream positions are sensitive to mimetic pressures for their environmental, workplace and marketplace practices. Overall, this study provides unique insight on the association between supply chain pressures and CSR practices in SMEs.

Who is the core? Reveal the heterogeneity of global rare earth trade structure from the perspective of industrial chain

Most of the studies on rare earth trade are conducted within the framework of a single product, while the complex industrial structure of rare earth is easy to be neglected. It is still mysterious about the global trade structure and dynamics of rare earth, especially the heterogeneity of trade patterns, trade divisions and determinants. In this paper, with the help of an interdependence identification system, complex network method, GIS space technology and panel regression, the structure, dynamics, and determinants of the international trade network on rare earth are revealed based on industrial chain classification and limited data sources. The results indicate that the global rare earth trade is closely related to China's policy, and the downstream occupies the primary position in the international rare earth supply chain. China has already replaced the developed countries as the core node of the trade network of the whole rare earth industry chain, especially in the downstream field, and continuously promotes the growth and development of global trade community. The world has formed four trade centers, namely East Asia, Europe, North America and Australia, but the dominance of East Asia has been strengthened. The overall decline in global dependence on rare earth means that more and more countries have gained trade advantages, and China has changed from the supply type of the whole industrial chain to the coexistence of supply and demand. Finally, the paper reveals the significant heterogeneity in the determinants of global rare earth trade structure, the downstream has unique technology and relationship thresholds effect.