Pornography Research Articles

Bireyler Neden Pornografik İçerik İzler? Pornografik İçerik İzlemenin Etkili Faktörleri ve Temel Motivasyonları

The aim of this study is to examine why individuals who watch pornographic content watch pornography and to explore the motivations underlying their watching behavior. The research was conducted based on phenomenological design which is one of the qualitative research methods. The research was determined by having semi-structured interviews with 8 participants (6 males and 2 females) who engage in problematic consumption of pornographic content and by purposive sampling method. In the study, researchers used a Personal Information Form and a semi-structured interview form as data collection tools. Semi-structured interview questions were posed to participants through online video conferencing using the “Zoom” program, and the responses given by the participants were recorded. These recordings were analyzed using the content analysis method. The data analyses of individuals who watch pornographic content were grouped under six themes named (1) watching motivations, (2) watching outcomes, (3) perspectives on content, (4) effects of content, (5) knowledge and (6) different pursuits. The study results indicate that curiosity and information-seeking, traumatic family life, role models and lack of social skills, emotional avoidance, stress, and boredom constitute the motivations for watching pornographic content. The participants were observed to report experiencing intense feelings of guilt, shame, and regret after watching pornographic content, and to have difficulties with adaptation to the work, school, or social environment in daily life. The research is thought to contribute to both experts and individuals interested in the research on providing psychological support for problematic consumption of pornographic content in the matter of deciding on which information can be used.

Legal Review Of Liability From Deepfake Artificial Intelligence That Contains Pornography

This article seeks to determine who is responsible for the widespread use of deepfake AI to create pornographic content and how Indonesian law governs it. Deepfakes, a subfield of artificial intelligence, can manipulate visual media by superimposing facial features on the bodies of others, creating misleading videos. Deepfakes were first used in movies and then in gadgets. However, deepfakes have been used to make explicit pornographic videos. This research is normative law-based. This study found that Indonesia has no specific legislation on artificial intelligence technology, except for Law Number 19 of 2016, which amends Law Number 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions. Number 44 of 2008 on Pornography prohibits pornographic content creation and provides criminal penalties to hold offenders accountable. In Government Regulation (PP) Number 71 of 2019, which regulates electronic systems and transactions, pornographic platform providers cannot use deepfake technology.

Legal Review Of Liability From Deepfake Artificial Intelligence That Contains Pornography

This article seeks to determine who is responsible for the widespread use of deepfake AI to create pornographic content and how Indonesian law governs it. Deepfakes, a subfield of artificial intelligence, can manipulate visual media by superimposing facial features on the bodies of others, creating misleading videos. Deepfakes were first used in movies and then in gadgets. However, deepfakes have been used to make explicit pornographic videos. This research is normative law-based. This study found that Indonesia has no specific legislation on artificial intelligence technology, except for Law Number 19 of 2016, which amends Law Number 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions. Number 44 of 2008 on Pornography prohibits pornographic content creation and provides criminal penalties to hold offenders accountable. In Government Regulation (PP) Number 71 of 2019, which regulates electronic systems and transactions, pornographic platform providers cannot use deepfake technology.

Możliwość orzeczenia zakazu zajmowania stanowiska (stanowisk), wykonywania zawodu (zawodów) lub prowadzenia działalności związanej z wychowaniem, leczeniem, edukacją małoletnich lub opieką nad nimi za przechowywanie lub posiadanie treści pornograficznych z udziałem małoletniego – analiza empiryczna i formalno-dogmatyczna

The objective of this study is to answer the question whether adjudicating a ban on holding a position (or positions), practicing a profession (or professions) or conducting activities related to the upbringing, treatment, education or care of minors for storing or possessing pornographic content with the participation of a minor child is legally justified de lege lata. The authors present their standpoint on the basis of a detailed analysis of the elements of penal measures under Articles 39(2) and 39(2a) of the Polish Criminal Code and the conditions for adjudicating these measures provided for in Articles 41(§1) and 41(§1a) of the Criminal Code. For this purpose, a review of Canadian, American, Swiss, German and Czech studies on the correlation between crimes involving child pornography and physical sexual abuse of minors has been conducted. At a later stage, a formal-dogmatic exegesis of rights protected by the types of prohibited acts criminalizing the possession or storage of child pornography, the concept of ‘damage to a minor’ and the collision arising from the application of Article 41(§1) and Article 41(§1a, sentence 2) of the Criminal Code has been undertaken. The conclusion that emerges from both the hitherto achievements of empirical research and the appropriately made formal-dogmatic analysis indicates that at present there are no legal grounds to adjudicate the said criminal ban in the case of possessed or stored, and not self-created, child pornography. Nonetheless, a possible social unrest arising from the fact of a professional contact with children by persons having or storing such materials may be accommodated by a simple amendment to the Article 41(§1a, sentence 2) of the Criminal Code, as proposed by the authors.

Revenge Porn: On the Problem of Linguistic Analysis of Pornographic Content

The paper discusses the problem of forensic analysis of pornographic information in revenge porn situation (non-consensual public placement of materials of sexual explicit content). The paper presents a list of social practices related to revenge porn, specifies the participants of the communicative act (actor, addressee- person caught on camara, addressee-reference group, addressee-third-party participant), determines the intentional component of the actor's communicative activity, gives a list of the actor's communicative goals in conditions of multiple addressee-targeting . The features of the recontextualization of pornographic material are revealed. A weak dependence of pornographic discourse on extralinguistic background is established. It is noted that in the situation of revenge porn sexual explicit information is subjected to recontextualization, which makes it difficult to establish linguistic (semiotic) signs of pornographic information in forensic analysis. It is established that under the conditions of the transfer of a sexual explicit text into a conflict-triggering context, pornographic meanings are preserved. At the same time, the actualization of the taboo aspect of sexual interaction underlies the transformation of the emotive potential and determines the nature of the relationship between the participants in the communicative situation. The authors conclude that in order to establish the linguistic features of sexual explicit information, it is necessary to decontextualize the text submitted for forensic research. Analysis of the distribution context is necessary to establish the extralinguistic background of the actor's communication activity.

Kajian Yuridis Penggunaan Kecerdasan Artifisial pada Pembuatan dan Penyebaran Konten Pornografi di Media Sosial dalam Hukum Positif Indonesia

This journal aims to conduct a juridical study on the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in the creation and dissemination of pornography content on social media, with a focus on Indonesian positive law. The main issues identified involve efforts to regulate the use of AI in pornography from an ethical standpoint and the necessity of appropriate regulations. The research has two main objectives: first, to identify the risks arising from the misuse of AI in creating pornography content and find ways to address these risks; second, to analyze the appropriate legal regulations regarding the use of AI to address the creation and dissemination of pornography content on social media, as well as to study regulations applied by some countries regarding AI use. The research findings indicate the positive impact of AI in various aspects of life, but its use in pornography production poses negative effects that require regulation. In Indonesia, regulations are limited to specific types of AI, necessitating updates to protect society from potential misuse of AI technology.

Implementation Of Legal Protection Of Children And Women As Victims Of Sexual Crimes

This research explores the multifaceted nature of sexuality, emphasizing its significance in human survival and development within the context of Indonesian society. The study delves into the negative aspects associated with sexuality, particularly sexual abuse, which manifests in various forms such as harassment, exploitation, and violence. Alarming levels of sexual abuse among adolescents are highlighted, with contributing factors ranging from the circulation of pornographic content to a lack of understanding of religious values and inadequate sex education. The patriarchal domination theory is introduced to underscore the unequal power dynamics that contribute to crimes against women and children. The empirical juridical method is employed to examine the legal protection afforded to children and women in the face of sexual crimes, encompassing both preventive and repressive measures. The Child Protection Law and related regulations serve as the legal framework for this protection. The research identifies factors influencing sexual crimes, including internal factors such as psychological and mental states, external factors like economic conditions and societal influences, and the role of victims. The study concludes by emphasizing the importance of legal education and appropriate sanctions to address and prevent sexual crimes in the future.

Преступность в сети «Интернет»: новые вызовы и угрозы безопасности страны

The article analyzes new types of crimes committed on or through the Internet. Such crimes include Internet poisoning, driving to suicide, propaganda of extremism, skulshuting, distribution of pornographic materials, Internet pedophilia, sale of first sex, extortion, production and distribution of child pornography, participation in the webcam industry. The interpretation of the terms used to designate new types of crimes is given: cybermobbing and cyberbullying, cyber suicide, grooming, cyberbully, serial virgins, Internet pedophilia, webcam industry, premium and freemium. The role and tasks of the state in countering online and offline crime are justified.

Directions for the development of the criminal procedure science

The article proves that prohibition, as well as the decriminalisation of pornography, is a resonant social issue. In addition to playing the role of a moral and ethical component of public life, it acts as a lever in the international political arena, and also touches upon some matters of financial income and tax revenue. EU legislation generally regards pornography as a phenomenon that does not pose a social or moral and ethical danger. It is noted that with the expiry of the Law of Ukraine “On Protection of Public Morality”, the legal justification for a complete ban on pornography in Ukraine has also been lost. The logical continuation of the above legal changes is the revision of criminal legislation on pornography with due regard to the main trends of progressive legal development.
 The analysis of the information materials to the BRDO’s initiative draft law stipulates that the absence of a regulatory definition of “debauchery” and “place of debauchery” creates conditions under which criminal liability may be imposed on party organisers, hotel and nightclub owners or creators of pornographic materials. Based on this, the BRDO proposes to exclude Article 302 from the Criminal Code of Ukraine as a whole. The BRDO’s argument is indeed convincing. However, it does not take into account the risks of such crimes and offences as: pimping or involvement of a person in prostitution (Article 303 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine); prostitution (Article 181-1 of the Code of Administrative Offences of Ukraine). In addition, if Article 302 is removed from the Criminal Code of Ukraine, its parts 3 and 4 will also be lost, which may reduce the protection of minors and young persons.
 In view of the above, we believe that it would be appropriate to amend the content of part 1 of Article 302 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine as follows:
 “Article 302. Organisation of activities for places to provide paid sexual services and engage in prostitution
 
 Organisation and receipt of remuneration from the activities of places for the face-to-face provision of paid sexual services and prostitution – …”.

Literacy of Online Gender Based Violence (OGBV) in Gen-Z

Generation Z in Indonesia is the internet user with the highest penetration rate of 99.26% (APJII 2022 data), because they were born in the digital era, In the internet era, the production, consumption and distribution of information on the internet appear like a double-edged knife. On the one hand, it has a positive impact, but on the other hand, useless and uneducative content has emerged. Misuse of information and even digital crimes have also emerged massively, one of which is Online Gender-Based Violence (KBGO) with a crime pattern that is not easy to read, with a variety of modes so that cases have increased by 300% in the last six years (Komnas Perempuan, 2020). This research aims to find out the extent of literacy competence and experience of KBGO in Gen-Z with the research subject of Communication Science students at the University of Semarang. Using the concept of digital literacy developed by the Ministry of Communication and Information - Siberkreasi as a basis for analysis, this research uses mixed methods, namely online surveys and phenomenological in-depth interviews. The research found that Gen-Z naturalised KBGO in a joking context and did not take it seriously. Another thing is that the WhatsApp messaging application is on average a medium for spreading pornographic content through text, stickers, emoticons, videos or photos.

PENGARUH MENONTON PORNOGRAFI TERHADAP PERILAKU MENYIMPANG SEXTING PADA REMAJA DI KABUPATEN TANAH BUMBU

Teenage awareness of reproductive organ maturity encourages to search for sexually related matters due to the development of technology and communication among adolescents by easily accessing pornographic content. The aim of this study was to determine the influence of watching pornography frequently through internet media on the behavior of sexting in adolescents. This study design was a Mixed Method with a quantitative method by using survey analytical with a cross-sectional approach and a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Samples in this quantitative study were 283 respondents by using cluster random sampling, the study instrument used a questionnaire while the qualitative study were 6 respondents by using snowball sampling. The results of the quantitative method by using the Spearman rank indicated that the frequency variable watching pornography with the Sexting behavior p value 0.000 (<0.05), which means that H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted. The results of a qualitative study indicated that the first sub-themes of sexting behavior were the types of behavior of sending, receiving forwarding text, photos and videos that were sexual redundant. The second sub-theme of sexing behavior is the various reasons for doing text as a need and language.

The consumption of pornography in adolescents and young people: a gender perspective analysis of the characteristics and profiles of consumers

The concept of new pornography refers to those pornographic contents easily available on the Internet, free and unlimited. The general objective of this article is to analyze the consumption of new pornography by young people and adolescents, determining the profile and analyzing the characteristics of the people who consume it. For this, it is based on a study carried out during the year 2020 in Tenerife (Spain) to a total of 2,432 young people and adolescents, of which 49.6% were women and 50.4% were men aged between 15 and 30 years. The methodology used replicated that of the research carried out by Dr. Ballester, professor of the University of the Balearic Islands, based on a questionnaire that collected sociodemographic data, the affective sexual education received and the consumption of pornography in the last month. The results show, on the one hand, that consumption is carried out mainly by young men (70.3% compared to 24.7% of women) who solve their sexual doubts through the Internet and share it with their friends. On the other hand, regarding the characteristics of the consumers, it is mostly a weekly or daily consumption and that they share it with friends. Both in Dr. Ballester's work and in this one, as well as in other national and international studies, there are coincidences in the results. The consumption of pornography by young people has consequences that must be analyzed in depth, although studies already point out the repercussion it has on the increase in sexual violence and the demand for prostitution. So, pornography is a school of inequality where young men and adolescents are socialized into violent attitudes towards women.

PERATURAN HUKUM TERKAIT TANGGUNG JAWAB PJI DALAM PENYARINGAN KONTEN PORNOGRAFI MELALUI INTERNET DI INDONESIA

Nowadays, the development of science and technology such as the Internet (interconnected computer network) can practically support any profession and its work, thus allowing you to achieve your life goals in a short time. The internet can also be detrimental to the interests of others. As internet and mobile phone technology advances, so does social media. As the number of internet users increases, more and more people are using these social networks for various purposes, some for positive purposes, some for cybercrime. The ease of access to pornographic content is believed to be one of the main causes of the increase in sexual crimes against children in Indonesia. The research used is normative legal research that examines literature studies based on normative systems. The results of this research are in the form of an analysis of the legal regulations related to the responsibility of PJI in filtering pornographic content via the internet in Indonesia.

Shielding Online Communities: Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning Strategies against Social Media Intimidation

With the usage of the internet and the growing prominence of communities, like social media we have witnessed a rise in cybercrime. Among these crimes one that stands out is Intimidator, which affects both people and adults alike. The increasing incidents of cyberbullying have led to consequences such as anxiety, aggression, depression and tragically even suicide. Consequently, there is now a pressing need for content regulation on social media platforms. This research focuses on developing a model of identifying text-based bullying messages and comments by categorizing them into five distinct types; Violence, Vulgar language Offensive content, sexually explicit material, and Hate Speech. The proposed approach involves utilizing Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques with Machine Learning methods. The dataset is initially. Processed to remove information before extracting meaningful features. Finally, the model undergoes training and testing to ensure reliable results, in detecting instances of Intimidator in text-based data.

A Comparative Study of Child Pornography Laws in the Republic of Korea and in Thailand against the Background of International Legal Frameworks

Child pornography is almost universally condemned as a form of child sexual abuse and exploitation. Consequently, child pornography is prohibited in many countries. In response to the pervasiveness of child pornography, the United Nations and the Council of Europe have adopted international legal frameworks to criminalize the production, distribution, and possession of child pornographic materials. At present, both the Republic of Korea (South Korea) and Thailand have their own criminal laws against child pornography. The purpose of this article is to present a comparative analysis of the child pornography laws in these two Asian nations against the background of these international legal frameworks to evaluate the extent to which the Korean and Thai child pornography laws are in line with them.

The Ethics of Viewing Illegally Shared Pornography

ABSTRACTI argue that the consumption of illegally shared pornography is often morally problematic. My argument is not based on any general condemnation of pornography or even illegal content sharing as such. Instead, my argument emphasizes that commercial pornography that is illegally shared risks violating the consent and thus the dignity of its performers. In this way, illegally shared pornography is akin to ‘revenge porn’, involving the non‐consensual distribution and consumption of sexually intimate images or videos. The idea is that if viewing sexually explicit content shared without the permission of the people featured within it is unethical, then the same is often true of the consumption of commercial pornographic content that has been shared illegally. My primary focus is on the commercial pornography produced and distributed by the performers themselves, but I also consider the moral status of more traditional forms of pornographic content.

Using expert-reviewed CSAM to train CNNs and its anthropological analysis

Machine learning methods for the identification of child sexual abuse materials (CSAM) have been previously studied, however, they have serious limitations. Firstly, the training sets used to train the appropriate machine learning algorithms were not previously annotated by a forensic expert in anthropology. Secondly, previously presented solutions have rarely used models trained using real pornographic content involving children. Thirdly, previous studies have not presented a detailed justification for the classification decisions made, which is important due to the recent guidelines of the European Commission (Artificial Intelligence Act).The aim of the study was to train convolution neural networks (CNNs) using expert-labelled CSAM images and thereby identify the elements of the body and/or the environment that are critical for classifications by the neural network. To train and evaluate machine learning models, we used 60,000 images equally divided into four classes (CSAM images, images displaying sexual activity involving adults, images of people without sexual activity, and images not containing people). We used four neural network architectures: MobileNet, ResNet152, xResNet152 and its modification ResNet-s, designed for the purpose of research.The trained models provided high accuracy of classifying CSAM images: xResNet152 (F1 = 0.93, 92,8%), xResNet-s (F1 = 0.93, 93,1%), ResNet152 (F1 = 0.90, 91,39%), MobileNet (F1 ranged from 0.85 to 0.87, accuracy ranged from 86% to 87%).The results of the conducted research suggest that using expert knowledge (in sexology and anthropology) significantly improved the accuracy of the models. In regard to further anthropological analysis, the results indicate that the breasts, face and torso are crucial areas for the classification of pornographic content with children's participation. Results suggests that the ResNet-s neural network may be a reliable tool for clinical work and to support the work of experts witnesses in the field of anthropology.The study design received a positive opinion of the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Mathematics, Informatics and Mechanics of the University of Warsaw. The clinical material was used for research purposes with the consent of the relevant prosecutor's offices. Authors provided free version of Windows application to classify CSAM for forensic experts, policemen and prosecutors at the OSF repository (DOI: 10.17605/OSF.IO/RU7JX).

Women’s experience with religion and spirituality when perceiving their husband’s pornography use as problematic: A qualitative study

Background: Several recent studies concerning men’s pornography use have challenged past research conclusions that male pornography use negatively impacts relational outcomes in heterosexual relationships. While extant literature has explored the intersection of religion and men’s experience with pornography consumption, the impact on religious wives has primarily been understudied. Purpose: The present study examined the impact of a husband’s problematic pornography use on a religious woman’s spirituality and religiosity. Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 27 women who self-identified as religious women. Faith traditions of the participants include Catholic, Jewish, Latter-day Saint, Native American Spiritual, non-denominational Christians, Protestant Christians, and Spiritual. The data was analyzed using interpretive phenomenology, a qualitative methodology. Results: Using a feminist hermeneutics theoretical lens to analyze the data in a way that gives preference for the woman’s experience, three primary themes emerged: Wrestle with Religion, Relationships that Facilitate Healing, and Spiritual Growth. Nine subthemes were identified, including Influence of Religious Culture, Unmet Expectations of Religious Leaders, Challenges to Faith, Support from Inside the Religion, Recognizing the Need for Support Outside the Religion, Women Need Women for Healing, Divine Assistance, Relationship with God, and A Journey of Growth and Transformation. Conclusions & Implications: These primary themes and subthemes provide a rich description of the religious context, means to healing, and resilience that characterize religious women’s experiences after discovering a husband’s problematic pornography use. Most importantly, the authors discuss significant implications for religious leaders and clinicians seeking to provide culturally sensitive care to distressed women.

Orthotropic damage model for composite structures using the 3D Tsai-Wu failure criterion

This paper presents a novel approach concerning the development of an orthotropic damage model based on the original 3D Tsai-Wu failure criterion. In its original formulation, the Tsai-Wu criterion is only capable of identifying the existence of damage at a certain point in the material. However, it is not capable of identifying if the damage is located in the fiber, matrix or interlaminar zone. This work plans to fill this gap in knowledge by providing a simple method, based on equivalent stresses and strains, that identifies the failure modes when the Tsai-Wu failure criterion is near the on-set of damage. Using this novel method, it is possible to implement classical damage evolution laws based on the formulation of Matzenmiller. The proposed damage model is implemented in the commercial finite element software ABAQUS using user-subroutine UMAT, and the numerical results are compared with experimental data obtained earlier by other authors for different applications of glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) structures. The numerical stabilization is achieved by using a new implicit to explicit material time step algorithm.

Gender differences in duration and location of erotic touch in mainstream heterosexual pornography

Watching mainstream porn today is a main source for men and women to learn how to behave sexually, including how to erotically stimulate one another. To date, research into the content analysis of pornography has been limited to the measurement of the frequency or prevalence of sexual behaviours or themes. In contrast, little is known regarding porn presentation of the specific location and duration of touch, vital for orgasm, pleasure, and sexual satisfaction for both women and men. Eighty “most-viewed” video clips were selected from two popular porn sites and coded for the gender of toucher/receiver, location, and duration in seconds of erotic touch. Results showed that women received significantly less genital stimulation than men overall, with this difference drastically increasing with non-penetrative erotic touch. The men in these videos received stimulation to their main sexual organ (penis) 10 times more than women received on their most sensitive sexual organ (clitoris), and the women were found to do the majority of non-reciprocal genital touch. While accurate information is widely available regarding competent erotic touch necessary for pleasure and orgasm, unbalanced and inadequate touching is still strongly represented in popular heterosexual pornography. This study elucidates how popular, freely accessible pornography is normalizing beliefs that men’s sexual touch and pleasure are primary and that clitoral stimulation is not a priority for women’s pleasure. Implications for how these normative aspects of sexual stimulation that may be leading to difficulties in sexual pleasure, orgasm, and satisfaction are discussed.