Tribal Population Research Articles

Perceptions of patients and stakeholders on a prenatal sickle cell disease screening and its results among tribal populations of Gujarat: a participatory mixed-method research.

Prenatal screening (PNS) for Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) offers a potential avenue for informed reproductive choices and the sickle elimination initiative of the Government of India. The objective of the study was to explore perceptions and ethical dilemmas surrounding prenatal screening for sickle cell disease and subsequent termination of pregnancy among pregnant women and key stakeholders from the tribal region of Gujarat. The study employed sequential mixed-methods research, embedding a participatory research approach. Pregnant women and key stakeholders from Jhaghadia, Bharuch District of Gujarat were interviewed. The qualitative data was analyzed using a thematic analytic framework, and the quantitative data was presented with descriptive statistics. Findings revealed key themes such as knowledge about SCD and its management, knowledge about PNS, barriers to PNS, acceptance of PNS and ethical dilemmas related to the termination of pregnancy (TOP). The results show a mixed preference for prenatal screening from both qualitative and quantitative data, primarily due to the complex decision-making process. Couples with SCD reported a high preference for PNS and TOP if the foetus had sickle cell disease whereas couples living with SCD trait were assigned lowest priority and preference to under-go PNS and TOP. Decisions were influenced by limited knowledge, lack of lived experience of SCD, family pressure, cultural and religious beliefs, and social stigma. A comprehensive behaviour change communication strategies that empower couples and key stakeholders through culturally sensitive SCD & PNS literacy, and genetic counselling is essential to promote informed decision-making within the cultural context of tribal communities.

Impact of Siddha Medical System among the Tribal Populations of Mokokchung, Nagaland, India

Impact of Siddha Medical System among the Tribal Populations of Mokokchung, Nagaland, India

Towards Inclusive Education: Understanding and Addressing Tribal Dropout

Dropout of students from tribal communities has been persistently hampering the goals of universal and inclusive education. The persistence of the issue of dropout among Scheduled Tribe (ST) students has received increased attention in the New Education Policy (2020) as a crucial aspect in achieving universal inclusive education in India. With this background, the study determined dropout first and then made a comparative analysis across dimensions including social category, gender, educational zones and dropout rates (aggregate). Finally, the study tried to determine the reasons for the dropout among tribal students at the upper primary stage. The study applied a descriptive survey method to carry out the research and purposive sampling for sample selection. Inquiry forms (Structured questionnaires) were used for the collection of data. Data analysis was carried out through Microsoft Excel v. 2021 and SPSS v.29, and frequency counts, percentage and descriptive statistics were used for statistical analysis. The study found a significant proportion of student’s dropout at the upper primary stage, as the dropout rate is 11.38%, and the majority of them, that is, 59.62%, belong to tribal communities. And the same for tribals was found to be 18.16%. Tribal males were found to leave school more (23.92%) compared to tribal females (21.62%) at the upper primary stage. Similarly, inter- and intra-zonal differences have also been found in dropouts. Educational zones (Hariganwan and Kangan) with major tribal populations and enrolment were found to have high dropout rates. The reasons responsible for the dropout were illiteracy, poverty, hereditary occupation, sibling care, early engagement, lack of mobile schools, school distance, irrelevant pedagogy/curriculum and low achievement in academic pursuits. The results highlight the necessity for coordinated and result-oriented efforts from concerned stakeholders, including students, parents, tribal chieftain, teachers and administration, to effectively address the context-specific and broader determinants of dropout, thereby promoting sustained school continuity at the upper primary stage.

Epidemiology of sickle cell disease in tribal population of Southern Rajasthan, India

Background & objectivesSickle Cell Disease (SCD), a genetic condition, carries significant public health implications due to its impact on mortality, morbidity and quality of life. SCD is prevalent among tribal communities. The objective of this study was to conduct a screening of the tribal population and report the prevalence of SCD in southern Rajasthan, India.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in two blocks of southern Rajasthan to determine the prevalence of Sickle Cell Trait (SCT) and SCD. The study population underwent screening for SCD initially using the solubility test method. Family members of individuals tested positive for the solubility test were also screened. Subsequently, blood samples were collected from individuals who were positive for the solubility test. The confirmation of SCT and SCD was carried out through HPLC.ResultsThe prevalence of SCT and SCD was 9.87% and 0.32%, respectively. The highest combined prevalence (including SCT and SCD) of 15.52% was observed among the Garasiya tribe, followed by the Bhil tribe with the prevalence of 9.68%.ConclusionSCD is moderately prevalent, with less than a per cent among the tribal population of Southern Rajasthan. However, the prevalence of SCT is about 10%. The study also highlights the feasibility of implementing a population-based screening program. This program can be readily implemented within tribal habitations as a component of the proposed national SCD program.

Morbidity, Treatment-Seeking Behaviour, and Out-of-Pocket Expenditures Among the Tribal Geriatric Population: A Cross-Sectional Study From a South Indian District

Morbidity, Treatment-Seeking Behaviour, and Out-of-Pocket Expenditures Among the Tribal Geriatric Population: A Cross-Sectional Study From a South Indian District

Nutritional status and risk factors for malnutrition among children aged 1–6 years in tribal communities of Malappuram district, Kerala: a cross-sectional study

IntroductionMalnutrition has critical consequences for physical and cognitive growth, as well as for development. In Kerala, Malappuram district has the highest burden of malnutrition and is home to nearly half...

Exploring Perceptions and Treatment-Seeking Behaviors for Viral Hepatitis Among the Ethnic Irula Tribe in Tamil Nadu, India: A Qualitative Study on Health Disparities.

Qualitative research was undertaken to determine the perceptions and treatment-seeking behaviors of the Irula tribal populations in Tamil Nadu, India, and to explore the depth, diversity, and complexity of viral hepatitis. An in-depth interview (IDI) was conducted among the eligible respondents. A purposive sampling technique was used to obtain the study subjects. The IDI was conducted among the community leader, male and female participants, and other representatives, e.g., ward members (Panchayat). We gathered data regarding the perceptions of viral hepatitis and behavioral intentions. Thematic analysis was used to generate the results of the qualitative research. Four themes emerged from the codes of the current qualitative study: (1) the general perception, transmission, and treatment of viral hepatitis; (2) stigma and discrimination; (3) health-seeking behavior towards viral hepatitis; and (4) morbidity patterns were significant themes. Most of the nomadic tribes hold incorrect perceptions regarding viral hepatitis and liver cancer risk, and women were reported to have a higher perceived risk than men. The participants displayed high hope and confidence, which motivated them to participate actively in viral hepatitis prevention activities. Programs and policies geared towards enhancing viral hepatitis prevention in this sub-population may consider sociocultural factors observed to influence prevention behaviors.

Assessment of the inclusiveness of health services and challenges in the context of scheduled tribes in Kerala

This study investigates the health challenges faced by scheduled tribes (S.T.s) in Kerala, a state renowned for its progressive health indicators. Despite significant advancements in healthcare, S.T.s remains marginalised, with a population of 484839 as per the 2011 census. The paper aims to assess the inclusiveness of health services, explore the stagnation of health outcomes in tribal areas, evaluate the effectiveness of health policies, and examine the adequacy of existing health infrastructure. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the study reveals high illiteracy rates and limited access to employment as primary barriers to social and economic progress. Approximately 90 percent of the tribal population engages in seasonal, low-income labour, and around 80 percent live below the poverty line. Health issues prevalent among these communities include malnutrition, anaemia, and high rates of infectious diseases, exacerbated by inadequate sanitation and water facilities. The study highlights a concerning reliance on traditional practices, leading to underutilisation of available health services. Key findings indicate that maternal health and hygiene are critical areas needing intervention, particularly regarding menstrual health issues. The functioning of community health workers, such as ASHAs, requires enhancement to ensure timely access to healthcare information and services. Recommendations emphasise the need for targeted educational initiatives, improved employment opportunities, and better maintenance of health infrastructure to foster inclusivity and address the pressing health challenges faced by scheduled tribes in Kerala.

Agricultural and Livelihood Development of Tribal Communities in Melghat: Challenges and Recommendations

The present study explores the constraints faced by tribal farmers in the Melghat region of Amravati district, Maharashtra. An exploratory research design was adopted to systematically investigate the challenges impeding agricultural and livelihood development among tribal communities. The study was conducted in Dharni taluka, selected purposively for its high concentration of tribal populations. A multi-stage sampling technique was employed, involving the random selection of 12 villages and 120 tribal farmers actively engaged in farming and allied activities. The study identified four major constraints: lack of market intelligence and regulated markets (91.66%), absence of agro-based and rural industries (87.50%), inadequate education systems (81.66%), and limited awareness of developmental schemes (63.33%). Based on these findings, the study proposed actionable suggestions to address these challenges. The top-ranked recommendation was the development of regulated markets to reduce the interference of middlemen (93.33%), followed by enhancing tribal infrastructure, particularly in education and subsidiary occupations (86.66%), establishing employment-focused agro-industries (77.50%), and conducting awareness campaigns about government schemes (65.00%). This research underscores the critical need for targeted interventions to enhance the socio-economic conditions of tribal farmers, emphasizing the role of government support and community-based strategies in fostering sustainable agricultural and livelihood development.

Unravelling Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in Baiga tribe of Dindori District of Central India

IntroductionMetabolic syndrome is the co-occurrence of abnormalities that can ultimately increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases in a particular individual. The abnormalities include hypertension, hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, and obesity. As the tribal population is now living a transitioning lifestyle, they are also becoming susceptible to various key factors responsible for the metabolic syndrome. The study of the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in the tribal population is a necessary step to know its true status. Aim & Objective of the studyTo estimate the prevalence of metabolic syndrome among adults of Baiga tribe population of Dindori district of Madhya Pradesh. MethodologyThe present study is a cross-sectional study, in which 791 respondents from the Baiga tribe of Dindori district, Madhya Pradesh, India screened for metabolic syndrome. The villages were selected by cluster sampling and the respondents by simple random sampling from age 18 years to 65 years. The respondents were subjected to WHO STEP-wise approach to the NCD risk factor surveillance questionnaire for socio-demographic, behavioral, physical activity, and clinical measurements. Subsequently, anthropometric measurements were done and blood & urine samples were collected for the biochemical tests. The dietary patterns were recorded by a self-designed, catering tribal diets food frequency questionnaire. The criteria used for determination were given by the National Cholesterol Education Program, Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP ATP III). Results & AnalysisAccording to NCEP ATP III criteria, the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in the Baiga tribe of Dindori district was observed to be 7.83%, in which males accounted for 6.9% and females for 9.2%. DiscussionsThe present study shows a high prevalence of metabolic syndrome among the tribal population. This can be inferred as the situation in the tribal population is as serious as it is in the urban population. The situation can become more complicated as the tribal population lives in remote and secluded areas and has poor diagnostic and treatment facilities as compared to the urban population. Thus, immediate attention is required from the tribal health policymakers to intervene in this matter.

Prevalence of hemoglobinopathies among Malayali tribes of Jawadhu hills, Tiruvannamalai district, Tamil Nadu, India: a community-based cross-sectional study

ABSTRACT Background Hemoglobin (Hb), a red pigment of red blood cells (RBCs), carries oxygen from the lungs to different organs of the body and transports carbon dioxide back to the lungs. Any fault present in the Hb structure leads to undesirable functional effects of the RBCs, such as sickle cell anemia (SCA), thalassemia, etc. Hemoglobinopathies affect around 7% of people in both developed and developing countries globally. The aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence and carrier frequencies of hemoglobinopathies including SCA, thalassemia, and other abnormal Hb variants among Malayali tribes in the Jawadhu hills of Tiruvannamalai district, Tamil Nadu, India. Methods A community-based cross-sectional study was carried out among 443 Malayali tribes inhabiting the Jawadhu hills of Tiruvannamalai district from July 2022 to September 2022. The RBC indices were analyzed using an automated 5-part hematology analyzer (Mindray, BC-5150) and hemoglobin fractions were done using the HPLC system (Bio-Rad, D-10) following standard protocols. Findings A total of 443 participants were screened, out of whom 14.67% had an abnormal Hb fraction, 83.30% were identified as normal, and 2.03% were borderline. Notably, the study revealed a prevalence of 0.68% for the α-thalassemia trait and 13.99% for the β-thalassemia trait. Interpretation Haemoglobinopathies, specifically the β-thalassemia trait, were most prevalent among the Malayali tribal population of Tamil Nadu residing in the Jawadhu hills of Tiruvannamalai district. Hence, we need special attention for creating awareness, increasing hemoglobinopathies screening programs, and improving the importance of tribal health conditions by the government and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) for the betterment of the ethnic tribes.

Gaps and Challenges in Implementing NTEP at Field Level in Tribal Areas Through GIS Technology

Objective: Tribal population, because of their limited access to quality TB services and increased risk of TB due to biological and behavioural factors, are categorized as "key population groups" for TB . There are many established gaps in NTEP delivery in tribal areas. Using GIS mapping will help understand and address most of these challenges. Hence, the present study aims to find out the gaps in NTEP implementation among tribal populations using GIS technology. Methodology: This is a Community-based cross-sectional study conducted in Paderu area, Alluri Sita Rama Raju (ASR) District, a tribal area near Visakhapatnam District, Andhra Pradesh state. Under Paderu TU, there are three PHCs: G madugula, Minimuluru, and Gemmili. All the patients registered for Tuberculosis during the second (April-June) and third (July-September) quarters of 2022 in the study area were included in the present study. Results: Out of 61 cases, the follow-up visits were hindering among 70% of patients. Nearly half of the cases were located beyond 5kms radius from the health facility, hindering the access and utilisation of health services. 91.5% of the patients did not receive voice messages or calls regarding health education for compliance with drugs. All patients did not receive DBT for 1year. 20% of the patients expressed concerns related to cultural factors like forbidding them from some food items and associated stigma by restricting them from attending school. Conclusion: The identified gaps were interconnected and require comprehensive solutions. Factors such as stigma and cultural beliefs, will require more time to overcome.

Understanding health communication processes and challenges: cultural insights from Katkari tribal in western Maharashtra, India

Communication is integral to human interaction, facilitating information exchange and conveying symbolic meaning. In the realm of public health, effective communication is paramount for disease prevention, health promotion, emergency preparedness, dissemination of government health initiatives including policies. This qualitative inquiry explores the intricacies of communication within the Katkari tribe, a minority group residing in western Maharashtra, India. Utilizing anthropological theories, the study seeks to unravel how culture influences health communication among the community. The objectives encompass investigating health communication sources, examining communication patterns through a cultural lens, and documenting challenges in public health communication. Using an inductive approach to the data analysis, the themes that emerged, included the Accredited Social Health Activist, (ASHA), television, social media as the factors influencing health communication dynamics, including the effects of media and technology on tribal health and lifestyle, challenges in terms of gaps in comprehension and action, barriers of language, social isolation, deep seated misconceptions and the cultural influences on health behaviour and the strategies recommended to overcome the challenges. To improve health communication for India's tribal populations, it's crucial to use culturally tailored approaches. This includes incorporating traditional art and local artists, using multimedia tools like radio jingles and videos, offering incentives to healthcare workers, and employing visual aids in simplified language. Engagement of local communities in the process will lead to an effective implementation of health communication policies.

Assessment of Thyroid Function Status and Thyroid Antibody Levels Among Tribal Population of Jarugumalai Hills of Salem District, Tamil Nadu, India

Background: Tribal population not only suffers from malnutrition and communicable diseases but also from non-communicable diseases. Globally, one of the most frequent metabolic disorders include thyroid disorders. The study was conducted to estimate the prevalence of Thyroid disorders using Thyroid Function Test, to determine the Anti-Thyroid Peroxidase Antibody levels among the tribal population, and also to determine the factors associated with thyroid disorders among the tribal population. Materials and Methods: It is a community based analytical cross-sectional study conducted among 375 tribal residents of Jarugumalai hills. Data was collected using a pre tested semi-structured questionnaire. Categorical variables were described using frequency and percentage. Variables significantly associated with thyroid disorders were identified using univariate and multivariate analysis. Results: Nearly 32% had any form of thyroid disorders. About 18% and 7% respectively had subclinical hypothyroidism and overt hypothyroidism. Also, 12% of the study participant blood samples were positive for Anti Thyroid Peroxidase antibody (ATPO). Female gender Usage of inadequately iodised salt and presence of ATPO were significantly associated with thyroid disorder on multivariate analysis. Conclusion: Thyroid status assessment showed a high prevalence (32%) among the marginalized population. Multi-pronged approach involving educational, administrative and legal measures must be implemented to curb this problem.

Mental health for the indigenous population in Chhattisgarh, India: Navigating challenges and crafting solutions.

The ST population, residing in isolated, underdeveloped areas, faces significant health disparities compared to non-tribal communities. In particular, the lack of mental health infrastructure in these regions exacerbates their health challenges. Tribal communities possess distinct cultural beliefs surrounding health and illness, yet scant information exists regarding their physical and mental well-being. In addition, limited access to mental health services prevails, and many tribal individuals opt for traditional healing methods. This study is part of the "Tele-mentoring for Rural Health Organizers of Chhattisgarh (TORENT)" project, which aims to equip rural health organizers and community health officers (CHOs) with training to screen, identify, counsel, refer, and follow up with community members facing mental health issues. Covering 27 districts in Chhattisgarh, this study enlisted trained CHOs to employ the MERIT tool for mental health screenings. Among the tribal population, the study unveiled elevated rates of tobacco and alcohol use, anxiety, depression, hallucinations, and substance use disorders. Challenges in seeking professional help were widespread, driven by transportation difficulties and limited awareness. Field visits (77%) played a pivotal role in identifying cases, alongside self-referrals and referrals by Mitanin or ASHA workers. Notably, a significant proportion had a family history of alcohol use, with a preference for a locally brewed liquor called Mahua. This study provides vital insights into the mental health status of Chhattisgarh's tribal populations. It underscores their socioeconomic challenges, high prevalence of substance use disorders, and barriers to accessing mental health services. The study highlights the importance of delivering mental health care within tribal communities, emphasizing the engagement of locally available primary care health workers. Furthermore, it advocates for an integrated approach that acknowledges the role of faith healers in tribal communities' mental health care.

Study of pattern of lipid profile amongst type II diabetic patients of two major tribal populations of Tripura.

Diabetic population are at an increased risk of developing dyslipidemia and other cardiovascular complications. The study was performed to evaluate the lipid profile parameter in the diabetic population among the ethnic tribal community of Tripura and calculate the risk of cardiovascular events. The tribal community was chosen as the study population because their lifestyle, food habits, culture and housing practices are different from people living on the plains. There are 19 indigenous tribes and among them, two major tribes are the Tripuris and Reangs. These two communities were selected for the study. To estimate the lipid profile parameters in the diabetic population of the two major tribal communities of Tripura and determine the correlations of lipid profile parameters with HbA1c. The study was an observational analytical study. A total of 90 study subjects were selected by calculating the sample size and 90 controls were also chosen. All diabetic study subjects underwent lipid profile analysis along with other necessary investigations after having proper informed consent. Also, 90 controls had lipid profile analysis performed along with blood sugar estimation. In this study, 63 subjects were from the Tripuri population and the rest 27 were from the Reang community. A total of 48 subjects were male and 42 were female. The mean age of the study population was 56.99 ± 9.97 years. Also, 31.1% of the study population was found to be having dyslipidemia and this finding was statistically significant. Risk calculation of dyslipidemia revealed that the diabetic population was 2.25 times more prone to developing dyslipidemia than the non-diabetic population. There was a positive correlation of HbA1c with low-density lipoprotein (LDL), serum triglyceride and serum cholesterol (TC) levels and these correlations were statistically significant. However, there was a negative correlation of HbA1c with high-density lipoproteins (HDL). Also, 75% of the study population was hypertensive and this finding was also statistically significant. Obesity was also an important risk factor and the association of BMI with HbA1c in the study population was statistically significant. In all, 31.1% of the diabetic population amongst the two tribal communities was found to have dyslipidemia and this finding was statistically significant. Gender did not influence the development of dyslipidemia in diabetics and neither did the age of the study population. The duration of diabetes mellitus too had no statistically significant relationship. There exists a positive correlation of HbA1c values with LDL, triglycerides and cholesterol values indicating that uncontrolled DM is associated with dyslipidemia. HDL had a negative correlation. The ratio of TC/HDL and LDL/HDL showed that this study population is at a moderate risk of developing cardiovascular events. Also, 75% of the study population was hypertensive and risk calculation showed dyslipidemic subjects were 4.9 times more prone to developing hypertension and the calculation was statistically significant. The study on the tribal populations of Tripura revealed that uncontrolled DM is associated with high levels of LDL, triglycerides and cholesterol levels in spite of differences in food habits and lifestyle. Dyslipidemia is associated with hypertension. The study population is at a moderate risk for developing cardiovascular complications according to the Framingham Heart study.

Comprehensive Neonatal Screening for Genetic Disorders in Tribal Populations of Central India

ABSTRACT Background: Genetic disorders, including sickle cell disease (SCD), thalassemia, and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency, pose significant health challenges in central India, especially among tribal populations. Comprehensive neonatal screening is crucial for early diagnosis and management. Aim and Objective: This study aims to evaluate the prevalence of SCD, thalassemia, and G6PD deficiency in newborns from tribal regions of central India and assess the impact of comprehensive neonatal screening programs. Materials and Methods: A total of 382 newborns were screened for SCD and thalassemia using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and for G6PD deficiency using a colorimetric assay. Demographic data were collected, and statistical analyses were performed. Results: The screening identified 28 cases of Sickle cell disease (SCD) (7.3%), 35 cases of thalassemia (9.1%), and 34 cases of G6PD deficiency (8.9%). The study found a significant relationship between maternal education and the prevalence of genetic disorders. Conclusion: The findings highlight the importance of implementing comprehensive neonatal screening programs in tribal populations to improve early detection and management of genetic disorders.

A Perception of Tribal Secondary Students Towards Sustainable Development

Jharkhand, the 28th state of India, is known for its rich natural resources and tribal population. It is also not untouched by environmental challenges. Despite the abundance of forest area, deforestation remains a serious problem. Due to illegal felling and increasing population pressure, the area of forests is continuously decreasing. Here not only biodiversity is harmed, but the local community, especially the tribal community, is also being adversely affected. The main objective of the study is to find out the perceptions of tribal secondary school students towards. sustainable development to prioritize socioeconomic development. The research design/methodology is based on qualitative and quantitative data collection through descriptive research. The idea of studying the secondary tribal students of Seraikela-Kharsawan district of Jharkhand state came to mind as it is a backward tribal community district. It will easily reflect their attitude towards measuring forest conservation and livelihood development, and has focused on the social-capital and cultural society of the tribe in their livelihood. It shows how non-wood forest products can be used commercially and industrially without affecting the natural resources. In this way, the concepts of sustainable development will be highlighted. The study defines how the people of this community have contributed significantly to the government revenue through sustainable livelihood and helped in generating income for the weaker section of the community.

A study of family climate and Academic Achievements of tribal secondary school students in Seraikela -Kharaswan district of Jharkhand

India's newly formed state Jharkhand (15 Nov 2000) is identified by its tribal population. In which Jharkhand is ranked sixth in the country. Our Jharkhand is a green state full of minerals and rich communities. Despite this, our state is a backward state. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a connection between the family climate and academic achievement in tribal secondary school students. With reference to their gender and locality. Further, it was also intended to find out the difference between the boy and girl students in terms of academic achievement. The researcher adopted a correlational research design for the study. 80 tribal secondary school students of class X consisting of 40 boys and 40 girls from rural and urban areas were taken as a sample by random sampling technique. The research tools used for the study were Family Climate Scale and the student's academic achievement scores. data were analyzed by using Mean, standard deviation, Person product- moment correlation and t-test. The findings showed that gender and location were positively correlated with the family climate of tribal secondary school students as well as their academic success. Moreover, the family climate of boy and girl tribal students at secondary school did not different significantly.

The Neonatal Screening for Sickle Cell Disease, Thalassemia, and G6PD Deficiency in Central India

ABSTRACT Background: Sickle cell disease (SCD), thalassemia, and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency are significant genetic disorders prevalent in Central India, particularly among tribal populations. Early detection through the neonatal screening can improve health outcomes. Aim and Objective: This study aims to assess the prevalence of SCD, thalassemia, and G6PD deficiency in a cohort of newborns from tribal regions in Central India and to evaluate the effectiveness of neonatal screening programs. Materials and Methods: A total of 382 newborns were screened using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) for hemoglobinopathies and a colorimetric method for G6PD deficiency. Data on demographics and family history were collected and analyzed. Results: The screening revealed 22 cases of SCD (5.8%), 37 cases of thalassemia (9.7%), and 29 cases of G6PD deficiency (7.6%). A significant correlation was found between family history and the prevalence of these disorders. Conclusion: The findings highlight the need for comprehensive neonatal screening programs in tribal populations to enhance early detection and management of genetic disorders.