Pomeranian Voivodeship Research Articles

How far did they come from? Archaeological and archeometric provenance studies on glass beads recovered from the Malbork-Wielbark cemetery

Abstract The cemetery at Malbork-Wielbark, Pomeranian voivodship, northern Poland, was in use from phase A1 of the Late Pre-Roman Iron Age (end of the 3rd/beginning of the 2nd century AD) to the early Migration Period (phase D1 – beginning of the 5th century AD). To date over 2,000 cremation and inhumation burials have been excavated at this site, yielding at least 3,500 glass beads. They appear mainly in inhumation graves from the early and late Roman Period and the early phase of the Migration Period (phases C1b–C3–D1), and at that time they were deposited in about 40 % of the graves in this cemetery. They are rarely found in cremation graves, and when they do appear it is usually in assemblages of later date. The number of beads in cremation graves throughout the lifespan of the necropolis was usually limited to just one or no more than a few. There is no clear correlation between the presence of glass beads in graves (cremation and inhumation) and the ‘quality’ of the grave goods, and therefore the status of the deceased. Beads (in varying numbers) appear sometimes in poor burials of various date, where they constitute the only (or almost only) grave goods. In theory, graves with more burial goods should contain a correspondingly greater number of beads, but there are many exceptions to this rule. Extensive, multi-element necklaces were one of the characteristic features of dress during the so-called “Wielbark Baroque” (phase B2/C1–C1a). In Malbork-Wielbark, such prestigious necklaces, with numerous glass beads, appear mainly in richly furnished burials from phase C of the Roman Period. In some really rich graves, however, the presence of beads seems to be reduced to a symbolic minimum. Anthropological analyses could be performed for 25 bead-bearing burials of the 41 excavated during 2008–2018. The results seem to suggest no relationship between the age of the individual, the type of burial rite and the variation in the number of beads in the grave. However, it is interesting that a relatively large proportion of the graves with a greater range of glass ornaments and items of dress were burials representing the infans I and infans II age groups. The selected beads were subjected to various laboratory analyses, examining both the morphology of the materials, based on surface observation with a scanning electron microscope (SEM), and their chemical composition. The chemical composition of all beads submitted for analysis was determined using the Laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) technique. This analysis was performed for each colour in the case of multicoloured beads. A total of 43 glasses were analysed, including 18 single-colour beads and 25 analyses of variously coloured glasses taken from eight multicoloured beads. Additionally, some samples were analysed using an energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) microanalysis system fitted with SEM, and for some the chemical composition was determined by wavelength-dispersive X-ray fluorescence (WD-XRF). The obtained results showed that all analysed samples represent soda-lime-silica glass (SLS glass), the majority of these samples having been made using a natural soda (natron). Due to the low content of Mg and K, they are referred to as LMLK glass. This means that, taking into account the results of the analysis, the majority of the analysed beads are consistent with glass beads produced in the Roman tradition. Only five of the 43 glass samples represent types of soda-lime-silica glass using plant ash as the flux. Due to the high content of Mg and K they are referred to as HMHK glasses. The individual glasses used in each bead came not from one but from various glass-melting factories. There is virtually no correlation between the type/ variety of glass and the dating of the graves in which the beads were deposited.

Model of Regional Tourism Competitiveness: Fuzzy Multiple-Criteria Approach (FDM-FAHP-PROMETHE II Framework)

Purpose: The aim of the article is to build a research, comprehensive and objective model that takes into account various factors determining the regional tourism competitiveness on the example of 21 counties in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship. Degign/Methodology/Approach: The model uses the concept of fuzzy numbers, the Delphi method and two multi-criteria methods: AHP and PROMETHE II. An important scientific contribution to the issue of regional competitiveness of tourism is an in-depth look at several dozen different criteria, that have an impact on it. Collected data and the used research methods made it possible to reliably select those that should be noticed and developed by various stakeholders in the region. Findings: The main conclusion resulting from the research is the fact that the most important criteria for the level of tourist competitiveness of a destination include natural tourist attraction, anthropological tourist attractions, accommodation base, recreational infrastructure and catering base; whereas the criterion of safety and facilities for disabled tourists and para-tourist infrastructure is of little importance. The county with the highest level of tourism competitiveness is Kolobrzeg county, and the lowest - Pyrzycki county. Practical implications: An important scientific and practical contribution to the issue of regional competitiveness of tourism is an in-depth look at several dozen different criteria, that have an impact on it. Collected data and the used research methods made it possible to reliably select those that should be noticed and developed by various stakeholders in the region. Originallity value: Comprehensive approach to tourism competitiveness of regions with the use of multi-criteria method, which in an objective way indicates the aspects, features, attributes, factors evaluated as key in building the entity's position on the market.

Changes in energetic metabolism and lysosomal destruction in the skeletal muscle and cardiac tissues of pigeons (Columba livia f. urbana) from urban areas of the northern Pomeranian region (Poland)

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the biochemical responses of the skeletal muscle and cardiac tissues of the urban pigeon as a bioindicator organism tested in diverse environments (Szpęgawa as a rural environment and Słupsk as an urban environment, Pomeranian Voivodeship, northern Poland), resulting in changes in the level of lipid peroxidation at the initial and final stages of this process and the activities of Krebs cycle enzymes (succinate dehydrogenase, pyruvate dehydrogenase, isocitrate dehydrogenase, and alfa-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase). Szpęgawa village was chosen due to the intensive use of the European motorway A1 with significant traffic and pollution levels. The concentration of Pb was higher in the soil and feathers of pigeons nesting in the polluted areas (Szpęgawa). Our studies have shown that the presence of lead in soil and feathers of the pigeons resulted in the activation of lipid peroxidation, destabilization and increased activity of lysosomal membranes, and activation of mitochondrial enzymes of the Krebs cycle with energy deficiency (reduction of ATP levels) in cardiac and skeletal muscle tissues simultaneously.

The “UMO” as an Example of Scientific Project Implementation

Purpose: The article aims to present implementation of scientific projects on example of the Young Discoverer's University – in Polish Uniwersytet Mlodego Odkrywcy (further in text referred to as UMO). In 2016-2017, project was financed by Ministry of Science and Higher Education, and in 2018-2021 by National Centre for Research and Development (NCRD). The objectives, insights, and significance of science projects are presented. Design/Methodology/Approach: The paper presents types and structure of project pyramid to characterize affiliation between ongoing project and group. The research is based on a case study as a research method, focus interviews, and a literature review. The research objective of paper is to evaluate implementation of scientific projects on example of UMO based on author's own experience. The research contributes to formulation of research aim if there is a regular pattern for implementing scientific projects on example of UMO. Findings: The research results allow author to verify research hypothesis. The subjective scope of evaluation includes both young people participating in implementing projects from West Pomeranian Voivodeship and academic staff. The subject of evaluation pertains to implementation of scientific projects. Practical Implications: The case study relating to phenomenon in question at a specific time, place, and conditions on target population is used to obtain relevant data to verify validity of research hypothesis. Originality/Value: According to research, there is a regular pattern for implementing scientific projects on example of UMO; therefore, it is worthwhile to engage in such initiatives. The choice of topic is due to current issues related to applying for various types of funding from various institutions, i.e., National Science Center (NSC), National Centre for Research and Development (NCRD), Ministry of Science and Higher Education (MSHE) and Associations, which are increasingly crucial for scientific units.

Quality of Life of Young Consumers: Evidence from Poland

Purpose: The paper aims to evaluate selected aspects of the quality of life of young consumers. Design/Methodology/Approach: The following research methods were selected: a literature analysis and empirical research - questionnaire. The study was conducted using the CAWI (computer-assisted web interview) in April-June 2021 on young consumers of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland. The analysis and interpretation of the data obtained from the qualitative research were developed using quantitative methods - descriptive and statistical. Findings: Despite the COVID-19 pandemic that has been prevailing for over a year, which results in the deterioration of basic macroeconomic categories, such as GDP, unemployment, and inflation, which have a direct impact on the lives of individuals, and despite the inadequate assessment of certain aspects of life and the environment, young consumers generally assessed the quality of your life as well and very well. Practical Implications: The paper shows the importance of subjective assessment of the quality of life and may be helpful to institutions responsible for developing appropriate programs to improve the lives of young people. Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by showing that the subjective assessment of individual areas of life and the quality of life, in general, may differ, and the improvement or deterioration of the quality of life may not always be directly related to economic growth.

Educational offer of Pomeranian agritourist farms associated in the National Network of Educational Farms

The aim of the study is to analyse the educational offer of Pomeranian voivodeship agritourism farms which joined the National Network of Educational Farms. The analysis covers the years 2011–2020. The survey involved 25 licensed entities (100%). Their wide offers include educational programmes aiming to teach about farmer’s life and work, the process of food production and acquisition, and the cultural heritage of the Polish rural areas and to promote the right attitudes towards nature and landscape protection. Educational activities are usually organised in the form of one-day group and workshop activities addressed to school children and adolescents. Thanks to that, the school education process is more varied and enriched with school curricula directed at hands-on activities, workshops in different school subjects, alternative venues of education and knowledge about rural culture. Farmers usually play the role of guides or sometimes they hire teachers to do the job. More and more often, people with disabilities and students of Third Age Universities use their services. The farms’ offers are very flexible and their scope and prices are adjusted to the demands, age and number of participants. The educational programmes differ depending on the season of the year.

Profile of Heavy Metals and Antioxidant Defense in the Muscle Tissues of Pigeons (Columba livia f. urbana) from Anthropogenically Transformed Areas in the Pomeranian Region (Northern Poland)

Pigeons can be successfully used as bioindicators of a contaminated environment. We studied the relationship between the functioning of the pro/antioxidant balance in muscle tissues (skeletal muscle and cardiac tissues) of pigeons (Columba livia f. urbana) living in areas with different levels of pollution (Pomeranian Voivodeship, Northern Poland). The current study demonstrated the impact of the environment with preferential high Pb contamination in soil and feathers of pigeons on the formation of adaptive redox mechanisms in muscle tissues. An increase in the intensity of lipid peroxidation (estimated by the TBARS level) accompanied by enhancement of the oxidative modification of proteins (aldehydic and ketonic derivatives) and an important decrease in the activity of antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT, and GR) in pigeon muscle tissue was observed. These changes in enzyme activities were dependent on the type of muscle tissue (skeletal muscle and cardiac tissues). Our results confirm the concept of the recalculation of the De Ritis ratio (AsAT/AlAT) in both types of muscles indicating the tendency to cardio- and hepatocellular damage and toxicity caused by heavy metals from the polluted environment.

Analysis of the relationship between personality traits and Internet addiction.

The issue of 'new media' addictions has been described in literature for many years. For almost a decade now researchers have been emphasizing that addiction does not have to be caused only by various substances but also by contact with digital technologies. Behavioral addictions are a growing problem in the society. Digital technologies are used by people of different ages, and their number is increasing every year. Precise reasons for the development of addictions remain unknown. In the case of behavioral addictions, especially Internet addiction, the significance of personality traits and behaviors predisposing an individual to addiction, such as depressiveness, anxiety, hostile attitude, aggression, impulsiveness, psychotic behaviors, shyness and self-esteem disorders, are emphasized. The aim of this study was a general assessment of the level of Internet addiction with regard to personality traits according to the Big Five model by Costa and McCrae. The study involved 556 women, whose average age was 34 years and who met the inclusion criteria: female sex, age of 18 years or above, place of residence in West Pomeranian Voivodship, an informed consent for participation in the study, and completion of the questionnaire forms set. The study was conducted using a diagnostic poll method with a questionnaire technique. To carry out the analysis both author's own and standardized tools were used: the author's questionnaire covering sociodemographic data, the NEO-Five Factor Inventory which assesses the levels of personality traits, and the Internet Addiction Test used to measure behaviors and characteristics related to compulsive use of the Internet. Most (70.9%) of the studied women were average users of the Internet, 25% of respondents were at risk of addiction, and the least numerous group of women (4.1%) was addicted to the Internet. Conscientiousness negatively correlated with Internet addiction. Openness to experience was conducive to Internet addiction. A positive link between neuroticism and Internet addictions was established. No significant relationships between Internet addiction and extraversion as well as agreeableness were demonstrated. The type of personality of the studied women implicated relationships to Internet addiction. Neuroticism might be a personality trait that particularly predisposes to an increased risk of Internet addiction. Openness to experience was conducive to Internet addiction. Conscientiousness negatively correlated with Internet addiction.

The Analysis of Dependencies Between Extraction and Resource Consumption in 2008-2014 on the Example of Ostrowite Gravel Pit

Purpose: The aim of the article is to examine dependencies between production-related indicators (extraction, processing) and indicators related to resource consumption. The analysis was made on the basis of data from the Ostrowite gravel pit for 2008-2014. Design/Methodology/Approach: The study focuses on the research of KPIs conducted in the Ostrowite Gravel Pits located in the south-western part of the Pomeranian Voivodship, in the Lipnica commune, the Bytow Poviat. We use the KPIs analysis method in the paper. Findings: The article presents research on the relationship between mining and used resources on the example of Ostrowite gravel pit. In modern industry, the method of monitoring the consumption of resources is to calculate the so-called KPIs (Key Performance Indicators) and to study the relationships between them. The presented study focuses on the research of KPIs conducted. As regards to resources, the following issues were analysed, employees' working time, time of running machines, fuel consumption and electricity consumption. It was found that in the case of fuel and energy consumption, there is no greater opportunity for improvement within the given technology, because the consumption of these resources is directly proportional to the production indicators. Practical Implications: The articlee provides recommendations for organizations in the field of counteracting this situation. Originality/Value: We have found that there is an increase in productivity in proportion to the increase in processed tonnage and production. This is due to better use of machines and human work, reducing the number of downtime and improving the work system.

The relationship between loneliness, depression, internet and social media addiction among young Polish women.

When speaking of behavioral addictions (especially to the Internet and social media), it is emphasized that it is not the environment that is the main contributor to addiction, but rather certain behaviors and personality traits. The aim of this study was to assess the level of Internet and social media addiction on the example of Facebook with regard to psychological and social factors. This survey-based study involved a group of women representing the female population in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland (N = 556). Research instruments were a self-developed questionnaire concerning sociodemographic data, the De Jong Gierveld Loneliness Scale, the Beck Depression Inventory, the Internet Addiction Test, and the Bergen Facebook Addiction Scale. Age, depressive symptoms, loneliness were the variable contributing to Internet and Facebook addiction among the studied. Available studies confirm the results of their own research. Depressive symptoms and dependence on the Internet and Facebook were more common among single women. In the employed women, we only observed higher levels of Internet and Facebook addiction. The level of dependence on the Internet and Facebook was higher among younger women. Loneliness correlated with Internet and Facebook addiction, and more severe depressive symptoms entailed higher levels of Internet and Facebook addiction.

Analysis of the Agricultural Land Market in Selected Poviats of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship

Purpose: The research aimed to identify the regularities in the dynamics and structure of phenomena occurring on the agricultural land market, emphasizing treasury real estate. The transactions came from the primary market in 1996-2001 and 2014-2019. The seller was the Agricultural Property Agency of the State Treasury, later transformed into the Agricultural Property Agency. Design/Methodology/Approach: In the scope of processing the collected data, the methods of inductive and deductive reasoning, descriptive and monographic, and statistical methods, were used. The research methodology was based on statistical measures in the field of structural analysis and changes over time. The structural analysis was carried out for the characteristics per and of agricultural land, for which empirical distributions were built and selected descriptive parameters were calculated. Findings: The conducted research shows that the price of 1 ha of arable land is determined primarily by the location rent. The highest unit prices were achieved by land with an area of up to 0.5 ha located near the Szczecin agglomeration, which is confirmed in both analyzed periods. The dynamics of agricultural land prices in 1996-2001 showed no clear development tendency, which proves an unstable market was transforming, susceptible to the external environment's influence, including the shaping of demand. Practical Implications: The article contains a lot of valuable information that may constitute a base material and a reference to further research carried out by scientific specialists researching the issues of the agricultural land market or agricultural property management institutions of the Agricultural Property Stock of the State Treasury. Originality/Value: The results of the comparative analysis and theoretical considerations supplement the research conducted so far in the field of prices on the agricultural land market in Poland and may become a valuable resource of knowledge useful in the preparation of dissertations in the field of agricultural property management.

Applying the VMCM method to assess the level of residential attractiveness of municipalities in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship

Existing studies on the residential attractiveness of a geographical area or the housing preferences of a local community have focused mainly on the territory of a given unit (municipality/town). This paper presents the results of research whose aim and practical contribution was to assess the residential attractiveness of all municipalities in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship and to identify factors which have a crucial impact on this concept. For the sake of the analysis a number of variables were adopted relating to various spheres of the problem in question: social, economic, infrastructural, environmental and administrative. The study applied one of the methods of multidimensional comparative analysis - the VMCM (Vector Measure Construction Method). The results obtained can be helpful to local decision makers as recommendations for policies designed to strengthen their municipalities’ internal capacity and to initiate positive demographic processes.

Modeling e-loyalty of Polish young consumers: comparing the impact of selected online communication tools in 2016 and 2021

The dynamic changes on the market make it necessary to undertake marketing activities that are tailored to the expectations of customers. The wide availability of the Internet and the opportunities it creates, on the one hand, open up space for new forms of reaching customers, and on the other hand, expand the market of competitors to global companies. In order to ensure a stable position in the online space, companies should take actions that allow them to build e-loyalty determined by factors such as: trust, satisfaction, and commitment. For this, it is necessary to know the target group to which the actions are to be directed. The aim of the article is to identify the impact of selected online communication tools on the strength e-loyalty between a young consumer and the company and to verify the changes that have occurred in this area in the last 5 years. The article is divided into theoretical, methodological and empirical parts. The empirical part presents the results of research conducted among young people aged 15-24. The research was conducted in 2016 and in 2021 using the CATI and PAPI method, in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland. The sample size was in 2016 n = 502; in 2021 n = 472. The obtained results indicate a significant change in the impact of the tested online communication tools over 5 years. This differentiation is visible both in the definition of e-loyalty by young consumers, and in the strength and direction of the impact of the studied constructs. This achievement emphasizes the need to conduct systematic research among representatives of the young generation, whose preferences and expectations regarding the company’s online activities are changing dynamically.

(Nie)atrakcyjność edukacyjna tablicy interaktywnej (TI) w drodze do innowacyjności w pracy nauczyciela

This article focuses on presenting the interactive whiteboard (IWB) as a new didactic tool used in the classroom. It refers to the description and research performed in the United Kingdom, exploring how the use of IWBs affects learning. A pilot study is presented, performed in a school in west pomeranian voivodeship, Poland regarding teacher preparedness and methods used for accomplishing the educational objectives using an IWB.

Analysis of the Housing Market in the Coastal Belt of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship

Analysis of the Housing Market in the Coastal Belt of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship

Perception of Justice in Performance Appraisal: Empirical Findings from Enterprises from the West Pomeranian Voivodship in Poland

Employees’ perception of justice in performance appraisal systems is an important element of human resources management. Perception of justice directly affects employee motivation and performance, thus the operation of companies and their competitive position. It is necessary that employee appraisal be seen by the staff as fair, because employees today are particularly sensitive to matters of justice in the context of assessment of their work and in their treatment by superiors, while the achievement of organizational goals largely depends on their motivation and performance. This study uses results of a survey conducted on a group of 601 employees from companies in the West Pomeranian Voivodship in Poland. The main purpose of this study is to assess employees’ perceptions of fairness towards the performance appraisal in companies of the said province. The findings of the study indicate that close to a half of employees perceive appraisal as unfair and the perception of justice is worst in medium-sized enterprises and among regular workers and mid-level managers. At the same time, a liberal percentage of employees point out that the assessment criteria established are unfair and biased with discriminatory prejudices. The survey has also shown that appraisals are not useful as they do not significantly affect the personnel policy conducted in companies. The results obtained are negative and mean that the approach to appraisal systems in companies must change. The research on perception of justice and usefulness of performance appraisals also points to practical consequences for companies.

Applying Vector Measure Construction Method (VMCM) to analyze change dynamics of investment attractiveness of the region

Foreign investors’ decisions to choose a location for their business operations are driven by the investment attractivenessof a potential investment area. The term investment attractiveness is defined as the ability to make investors choose a particular place for investment. The inflow of FDI is desired by the local public administration because such investments can have a positive impact on the regional economy. This paper analyses the investment attractiveness of poviats of the West Pomeranian voivodship using the VMCM method, which permits ranking and classification of objects described by many characteristics, as well as presenting the dynamics of changes in the phenomenon under study. As a result, each poviat was assigned to one of four classes characterized by a particular value of the investment attractiveness measure. The poviats with the highest value of investment attractiveness measure were assigned to Class 1, while those measured the lowest were assigned to Class 4. The VMCM method was used in the study to present changes in investment attractiveness of individual West Pomeranian poviats of in the years 2015-2020. The results of the study revealed that poviats ranked both the highest and the lowest saw negative dynamics of investment attractiveness. In the top-ranked group of poviats, the most significant decline in their attractiveness to investors was noted in the city of Szczecin and the poviats: gryfiński and pyrzycki. The poviats in Class 4 whose attractiveness declined the most included the poviats: kołobrzeski, szczecinecki, wałecki and sławieński.

The impact of environmental air pollution on the prevalence of molar incisor hypomineralization in schoolchildren: A cross-sectional study.

Molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) is a common condition that causes considerable pain to children and distress to their parents. Clinically it is manifested by demarcated opacities of tooth enamel with reduced mineralization. The mean global incidence of this disorder has been estimated at around 13-14%. Environmental pollution is one of the suspected etiological factors, but the impact of air pollutant components on MIH has yet to be studied. To assess whether the level of air pollution components has an impact on the prevalence of MIH. This cross-sectional study included 2354 children, aged 6-12 years, attending schools in 2 voivodeships (regions) of Poland with best and worst air quality. Smog alarms are announced more than 50 times a year in the Silesian voivodeship, while in the Pomeranian voivodeship, consistently low levels of air pollution are observed. Our air quality assessment was carried out on the basis of average annual results from measuring stations located in the 2 voivodeships. Dental examinations of teeth were conducted using the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry (EAPD) criteria for the diagnosis of MIH. Levels of air pollution components over time were notably higher in the Silesian voivodeship, especially sulfur dioxide (SO2), particulate matter (PM10) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH). The MIH was diagnosed more often in children in the Silesian voivodeship (13.7%) than in the Pomeranian (6.4%). In the Pomeranian voivodeship, MIH was most often diagnosed in children aged 6 (14.53%). This study shows a correlation between higher concentrations of air pollutants and the occurrence of enamel developmental disorder in the form of MIH. Future research is required to assess whether this is related to the presence of a specific component or to the more frequent occurrence and treatment of air pollution-related general diseases, such as respiratory illnesses.

The scope of ICNP® implementation in the process of educating nursing students at the universities in the Pomeranian Voivodeship

Abstract Aim. Identifying the scope of implementation of the ICNP® dictionary in the process of educating nursing students at the universities of the Pomeranian Voivodeship. Material and methods. The research was carried out at the turn of 2018 and 2019 among 110 first- and second-cycle students of nursing at three Pomeranian universities. The diagnostic survey method and the survey technique were used. The tool was an original on-line questionnaire. The statistical analysis used IBM SPSS 23 statistical package; p ≤ 0.05 was adopted as the materiality level. Results. During the first-cycle studies, the students the most often used the ICNP® Classification (n=103; 93.6%). More than a half of them also used the classification of NANDA (n=58; 52.7%). ICNP® is the most often used on the basics of nursing (n=105; 95.5%). Regarding the second-cycle studies, students mainly applied the ICNP® (n=49; 44.5%) and NANDA (n=23; 20.9%) classifications, however, 13.6% (n=15) of the respondents did not use any nursing dictionary during the classes. Students also used ICNP® reference terminology in self-study papers (n=52; 47.3%) and diploma theses (n=20; 18.2%). Conclusions. The most frequently used classification in the first- and second-cycle studies at the universities of the Pomeranian Voivodeship is the ICNP® dictionary.

Agricultural Production Planning Using a Multicriteria Optimization Model

Purpose: This study aims to plan agricultural production on a real farm in Poland using an optimization model. Design/Methodology/Approach: Factors, especially variable ones (the weather, economic conditions), make it difficult to plan production on a farm. It is not uncommon for a decision-maker to attempt at achieving several goals simultaneously. Solving such a problem is enabled by a linear-dynamic, multicriteria optimization model. In this study, the optimization criteria related to agricultural income are agricultural production, and organic matter losses in the soil. The empirical material consists of real data on a farm located in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship (Poland). Findings: The solution of a multicriteria, linear-dynamic model has indicated a production structure that ensures correct crop rotation, timely performance of agrotechnical works, and meets the conditions for receiving EU subsidies. It also allowed the highest agricultural income and the largest production under given conditions to be obtained. In contrast, a positive balance of organic matter shows that the environment is not degraded. Practical Implications: Linear-dynamic, multicriteria optimization models can be an effective tool supporting farm production planning. Originality/Value: The model applied for this paper's needs is of high application value. It can be used for crop cultivation farms or mixed production farms for determining alternative plans.