The oxidation of polydimethylsiloxane oligomer, “liquid PMS-300” at 285–315°C in the presence of oxidation inhibitors, namely basic ferric caproate and the organosiloxy vanadates has been studied. The main kinetic features of the PMS-300 inhibited oxidation can be explained on the basis of a branched chain oxidation model. The inhibition capacity of the ferric caproate has been found to be used up by the oxidation and longer duration of inhibition is due to the low critical concentrations and to low rates of initiation of the polydimethylsiloxane oxidation.