Successful Policy Research Articles

Housing, COVID & Climate: Urban Social Housing Post-COVID Climate Change Mitigation and Redress

This short paper, draws on 40 years of research and advisory work, rather than a single, short-term, finite research project. It examines recent and current examples of urban housing policies, programmes and projects in a wide range of countries in both the Global North and South in its aim order to meet its aim to stimulate and contribute to the search for strategic approaches to the production, maintenance and management of urban low-income group housing; it examines the historical, geographic, cultural/political and economic contexts within which they are set, laying some emphasis on the prevailing existential threats to humanity caused by: (1) global heating, and (2) the pandemic pervasiveness of viral pathogen transmissions and their social, economic and legislative impact on physical settlement planning and management. Emphasis is given to distinguishing between ‘public housing’, for which all governing decisions are unilaterally made by relevant state agencies and institutions, and ‘social housing’, in which non-governmental beneficiary households and enterprises, communities and organisations are engaged in risk- and benefit-sharing partnership with responsible state agencies at all levels of the governance and management of affordable and accessible urban housing. The paper concludes by drawing attention to the urgency of need to build the capability of the extensive range of actors and stake-holders, worldwide and calling for the initiation and dissemination of successful policy approaches and their administration.

Insights into the associations of polygenic risk scores and parents' socioeconomic status on students' educational achievement

A complex and multifaceted problem that has been widely studied in the field of education is the impact of genetic variables and parents' socioeconomic status (SES) on students' academic achievement. Children from low socioeconomic backgrounds struggle academically due to scarce resources, educational opportunities and developmental delays. For successful interventions and policies aiming at expanding educational opportunities and reducing performance gaps, it is essential to understand the relationship between these elements. To achieve this, we investigate the complex relationship between genetic characteristics, socioeconomic status and their combined effect on children's educational attainment. Families' financial position and children's acquired DNA differences, which can be integrated into Polygenic Risk Scores (PRS), are the two most important factors of children's educational success obtainable during childbirth. The sample consisted of 1451 low-income teenage females (n=718) enrolled in rural public schools between the ages of 14 and 19. We show that throughout the academic years, both the PRS and SES predict higher levels of educational achievement. In addition to predicting first-year academic success, we find that SES and PRS explain why students' grades fluctuate so much over a school year. Children with high PRS and high SES origins enroll in university at a rate of 70%, in contrast to 30% among individuals with lower PRS and lower SES families. We determine the relationships between SES and PRS as well as academic success are usually positive, indicating that their combined impact is significant for students at the extreme ends of the dispersion.

Dynamic financial modeling and feasibility studies for affordable housing policies: A conceptual synthesis

The escalating demand for affordable housing necessitates innovative approaches to financial modeling and feasibility analysis to ensure the success and sustainability of housing policies. This abstract presents a conceptual synthesis of dynamic financial modeling and feasibility studies, exploring their pivotal role in shaping effective affordable housing policies. Dynamic financial modeling involves creating flexible and adaptive financial models that account for varying economic conditions, policy changes, and market fluctuations. These models are essential for predicting financial outcomes, assessing the viability of housing projects, and guiding investment decisions. By incorporating real-time data and scenario analysis, dynamic financial models help stakeholders understand potential risks and opportunities, enabling more informed decision-making. Key components of dynamic financial modeling include cash flow analysis, sensitivity testing, and scenario planning, which together provide a comprehensive view of a project's financial viability over time. Feasibility studies complement financial modeling by evaluating the practical aspects of affordable housing projects, such as site selection, regulatory compliance, and market demand. These studies assess the alignment of housing projects with community needs and regulatory requirements, ensuring that proposed developments are both feasible and beneficial. Feasibility studies often include market analysis, cost estimates, and risk assessments, providing a detailed understanding of project constraints and opportunities. The synthesis of dynamic financial modeling and feasibility studies offers a robust framework for evaluating affordable housing policies. It allows for the integration of financial projections with practical considerations, ensuring that policies are not only economically viable but also aligned with social and regulatory objectives. Case studies from various regions demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach in identifying successful strategies and addressing common challenges. In conclusion, dynamic financial modeling and feasibility studies are crucial tools for developing and implementing effective affordable housing policies. They provide a comprehensive understanding of financial and practical dimensions, facilitating informed decision-making and enhancing the sustainability and impact of affordable housing initiatives. This conceptual synthesis underscores the importance of integrating these methodologies to achieve long-term success in addressing housing affordability challenges. Keywords: Policies, Affordable Housing, Feasibility Studies, Dynamic Financial Modeling, conceptual Synthesis.

The evolution of trade and industrial policies: Lessons from Cameroon

This study meticulously examines the intricacies of trade and industrial policy implementation, focusing on identifying strategic opportunities for enhancement and deriving actionable recommendations. Anchored in a qualitative framework and employing thematic analysis, the research evaluates policy relevance, fidelity, and effectiveness. Through a detailed comparative analysis of policies across different nations, the study highlights the successes and challenges inherent in current practices. The findings reveal that while certain policies have achieved economic growth, others have faltered due to implementation gaps and insufficient adaptability to emerging socio-economic challenges. The study concludes that robust monitoring and evaluation frameworks are crucial for the success of trade and industrial policies. Furthermore, the integration of advanced analytical techniques is recommended to enhance the precision and reliability of policy assessments. Policymakers are urged to prioritize flexibility and resilience in policy design, ensuring that policies can adapt to dynamic conditions. The study advocates for enhanced collaboration between government agencies, private sector entities, and academic institutions to foster a holistic approach to policy development. These insights provide a foundation for future policy initiatives aimed at fostering sustainable economic growth and development. Keywords: Trade Policy, Industrial Policy, Policy Implementation, Qualitative Analysis, Stakeholder Engagement, Economic Growth.

Willingness to Pay for Agricultural Soil Quality Protection and Improvement

Understanding and estimating the economic value that society places on agricultural soil quality protection and improvement can guide the development of policies aimed at mitigating pollution, promoting conservation, or incentivizing sustainable land management practices. We estimate the general public’s willingness to pay (WTP) for agricultural soil quality protection and improvement in Spain (n = 1000) and the UK (n = 984) using data from a cross-sectional survey via Qualtrics panels in March–April 2021. We use a double-bound dichotomous choice contingent valuation approach to elicit the individuals’ WTP. We investigate the effect of uncertainty on the success of policies aiming at achieving soil protection. In addition, to understand the heterogeneity in individuals’ WTP for agricultural soil quality protection and improvement, we model individuals’ WTP through individuals’ awareness and attitudes toward agricultural soil quality protection and the environment; trust in institutions; risk and time preferences; pro-social behavior; and socio-demographics in Spain and the UK. We found that there is significant public support for agricultural soil quality protection and improvement in Spain and the UK. We also found that the support does not vary significantly under uncertainty of success of policies aiming at achieving soil protection. However, the individual’s reasons for supporting agricultural soil quality protection and improvement are found to depend on the level of uncertainty and country. Hence, promoting public support for soil protection needs to be tailored according to the level of the general public’s perceived uncertainty and geographic location.

Public Policy Innovation: Analyzing the Implementation and Outcomes of Progressive Initiatives

Public policy innovation plays a pivotal role in addressing contemporary societal challenges, and this journal article scrutinizes the implementation and outcomes of progressive initiatives in the realm of public policy. The study delves into the dynamics of policy innovation, examining the factors influencing successful implementation and evaluating the resultant outcomes. The article begins by elucidating the significance of public policy innovation in responding to the evolving needs of societies. It explores various forms of innovation, including technological, procedural, and institutional innovations, and their impact on the policy landscape. A comprehensive analysis of the implementation process follows, encompassing stakeholder engagement, regulatory frameworks, and the role of leadership in fostering innovation-friendly environments. Case studies and real-world examples illustrate instances of successful policy innovation, highlighting best practices and lessons learned. Furthermore, the study assesses the outcomes of progressive policy initiatives, considering their effectiveness in achieving intended goals and addressing societal challenges. It also explores the potential unintended consequences and challenges associated with policy innovation. The findings underscore the importance of a dynamic and adaptive policy framework that encourages experimentation, learning, and continuous improvement. Recommendations include the establishment of innovation labs, cross-sector collaboration, and mechanisms for ongoing evaluation and feedback. In conclusion, this article contributes to the discourse on public policy innovation, offering insights into the complexities of implementation and the multifaceted outcomes of progressive initiatives. As societies navigate unprecedented challenges, fostering a culture of innovation in public policy emerges as a key strategy for building responsive and effective governance systems.

When Politics Determines Policy Success and Failure. A Comparison of Offshore Wind Power in Denmark and Spain

Why do some European countries succeed in developing offshore wind power? This study compares the Spanish and Danish cases from the 1970s to 2021. By completing the literature on both policy failure and success with concepts from psychology, the study stresses the relevance of public funding instability, federal architecture, intertwined political interests and policy discourse as dimensions that impact the rise of offshore wind power. Drawing on this framework, the Danish success suggests that strong leadership based on a shared objective can create efficient institutions able to avoid veto players and secure financial investments over time. This process can boost the rise of a self-confident discourse that will reinforce the virtuous circle.

Enodiplomacia en el gobierno de Rosas (1829-1852)

The role of wine during the Rosas government in the Argentine Confederation (1829-1852) is examined, within the framework of tense foreign relations, particularly due to the Anglo-French blockade and civil wars, which severely affected the traditional Argentine wine culture. It threatened its disappearance, as occurred in other former Latin American enopoles such as Peru and Mexico. It is detected that the need to export their wines was one of the motives for France’s imperialist policy in the La Plata basin. Likewise, wine was important for Rosas as part of his oenodiplomacy strategy. It is discovered that this strategy contributed to Rosas' successful foreign policy concerning the Great Powers of Europe while at the same time serving to keep the wine culture alive in Argentina and generate the conditions for the subsequent takeoff of the national wine industry. In a way, Rosas’ strategy preserved the wine culture in Argentina, avoiding what happened in other great Latin American wineries such as Mexico and Peru, a tradition that has remained alive to the present day.

TAX BUOYANCY IN MAJOR STATES IN INDIA

In the world of fiscal policy, tax elasticity and buoyancy are crucial factors shaping a country's financial health. Tax elasticity measures how much tax revenue changes when national income shifts, showing how flexible the tax system is naturally, without deliberate policy changes. This flexibility helps stabilize revenue, reducing the need for constant tweaking of tax policies. On the other hand, tax buoyancy reflects how tax revenue responds to economic shifts and intentional changes in tax policies. It acts like a gauge, indicating how effectively taxes adjust to economic ups and downs and how well policy decisions influence revenue. Low buoyancy suggests that there might be flaws in the tax system, prompting policymakers to rethink and improve tax strategies to better fit economic realities. For a country like India, where tax revenues are essential for financing public spending, understanding these metrics is critical. The buoyancy coefficient compares the growth of actual tax revenue to national income growth, providing insights into how successful fiscal policies are in boosting tax revenues. Meanwhile, the elasticity coefficient shows how responsive the tax system is to changes in national income, revealing its potential to generate more revenue as the economy grows. Analyzing these metrics gives policymakers a detailed view of fiscal sustainability and economic stability. It helps them make informed decisions when designing tax policies, ensuring that the government can maximize revenue while allowing the tax system to adapt smoothly to economic changes. A balanced approach that considers both elasticity and buoyancy is key for India's fiscal strategy, ensuring a well-coordinated financial performance that aligns with national economic goals. KEYWORDS :- Tax Buoyancy, Tax Elasticity, Fiscal Policy, Tax Revenue, NITI Aayog, RBI (Reserve Bank of India), VAT (Value Added Tax), GST (Goods and Services Tax).

Implementasi Kebijakan Penyusunan Daftar Pemilih Pemilu 2024 di Kota Tangerang Selatan

The voter list in each election certainly has a degree of change for the better with the aim of having an accurate, comprehensive and up-to-date voter list. However, problems in the preparation of voter lists still continue to occur in the 2024 election. The purpose of this study is to find out the Implementation of the 2024 Election Voter List Preparation Policy in South Tangerang City. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study model. The results of this study show that the wider the degree of change expected and the many interests and strategies of the actors involved are obstacles to the success of a policy. On the other hand, the relationship between actors in the context of policy is an important factor in the success of policy. The lack of relationships between actors is a determinant factor in the occurrence of conflicts between the actors involved. The lower the relationship between the actors involved makes it difficult to implement policies.

Stay away or stay in? Exploring settlement decisions of economic migrants and war refugees from Ukraine in the structural approach framework

AbstractA sound understanding of immigrants' settlement intentions and the factors that influence them is crucial for developing successful integration policies and predicting the economic performance of the host country. It can also help us better comprehend migration patterns and individual decisions. Drawing upon a structural approach, we examined selected phenomena such as a skills mismatch and perceived discrimination and explored how they influence migrants' choices between staying and integrating into Poland or returning to their home countries. Additionally, we considered the mediating role of the concept of social (dis)integration in shaping these behaviours. Through empirical analysis conducted on two groups of Ukrainians—economic migrants and war refugees—using data collected in the Greater Poland region, our findings revealed a stronger negative impact of perceived discrimination on settlement intentions for the sample of Ukrainian citizens who arrived before the war, compared with the sample of war refugees. This relationship is fully mediated by disintegration. However, we did not confirm the mediating role of disintegration in the relationship between intentions to settle in Poland and migrants' skills mismatch. Furthermore, we identified some differences in the loadings of factors between these two groups, particularly in relation to settlement intentions and discrimination.

PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF PAMONG PRAJA POLICE UNITS REGARDING INCIDENTAL ADVERTISING IN BANYUWANGI DISTRICT

Incidental advertising is quite widespread in Banyuwangi. Its existence has developed into an important and effective communication model for the promotion of goods and services by individual and private business actors. The purpose of this research is to determine, describe and analyze the performance of the Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol PP) regarding the presence of incidental advertising as regulated in the Banyuwangi Regency Government (Pemkab.) policy . Based on the analysis of research findings, Satpol PP plays a role in determining the success of policies regarding incidental advertising in Banyuwangi Regency. Research recommendations focus on the compliance aspects of the Satpol PP apparatus, the smoothness and absence of problems in policy implementation , as well as effective and sustainable performance in supporting the quality of effective and serving government

Bank Competition and Bank Risk: Evidence from an Emerging Economy

This paper investigates the relationship between banks’ competition and nonperforming loans (NPLs), considering GDP per capita, gross savings, and domestic bank credit to the private sector. The study utilizes comprehensive secondary data from 1994 to 2022, scrutinizing diverse banking environments and revealing significant findings. The analysis reveals a significant positive correlation between the number of banks and the NPL ratio, indicating that increased competition leads to higher NPL. Nonetheless, banks' domestic credit to the private sector has little effect on NPLs. The analysis also reveals a significant positive correlation between gross savings and the NPLs. Furthermore, higher NPLs ratio is linked to reduced commercial bank branches, lower capital adequacy ratios, and diminished bank liquidity reserves, posing potential financial stability risks. Even if large NPLs initially lower inflation rates, their long-term impacts depend on successful policy interventions. Additionally, NPLs significantly impact banks' return on assets and net interest margins, necessitating effective profitability and risk management strategies. The study offers crucial insights for regulators, politicians, and banking professionals to understand the complexities of risk management and competition in the banking industry and create plans to lower NPLs.

Tools Necessary to Transform the Enterprise Strategy Development with Due Regard to Green Economy Requirements

The article deals with studying strategies and efficiency of motivation policy used by industrial enterprises in view of economy ecologization. It provides the complex analysis of steps aimed at fostering ecologically sustainable development of enterprises and their contribution to overall economic ecologization. The author studies different strategies of motivation used by enterprises in order to cut the adverse effect on the environment and introduce innovation ecologically clean technologies. Special attention is paid to providing incentives to workers involved in processes of ecological modernization, as well as appraisal of their efficiency in the long run. Key elements of successful motivation policy were demonstrated that can promote sustainable development of industrial enterprises in conditions of ecological challenges. The proposed recommendations can be used as a practical guidance for companies wishing to introduce ecological innovation in their work.

Media Policy and Its Impact on Tourism: The Case of United Arab Emirates

Media policy has emerged as a prominent aspect of public policies due to its interaction and intertwining with other societal dimensions. Its significance has increased, and its scope has expanded with digital and technological advancements, necessitating the adaptation to transformational requirements and the enhancement of communication channels. Against the backdrop of the significant development witnessed by the United Arab Emirates (UAE) across various sectors over the past decades, with tourism being one of the most pivotal, this study examines media policy and its impact on the development of the tourism sector in the UAE. Through an analysis of the reasons behind the success of Emirati media policy in effectively promoting the tourism sector and showcasing the country's touristic assets, the study highlights several findings. Notably, it underscores the contribution of media campaigns in enhancing the UAE's image as a safe and attractive global tourist destination, emphasizing various aspects of tourist attractions. Consequently, there has been a noticeable growth in the number of tourists visiting the UAE. Considering these findings, the research advocates for the continuation of media marketing campaigns, focusing on electronic marketing, diversification of environmental, cultural, and therapeutic tourism offerings, and the development of infrastructure to bolster the UAE's position as a leading global tourist destination. Keywords: Media policy, Tourism, Promotion, UAE.

Kebijakan Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Presetasi Siswa Kelas 6 Di SD Negeri Tenau Kupang

This research aims to describe and analyze the principal's policy in improving the achievement of class VI students at Tenau Kupang Elementary School. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data was collected through interviews, observation and documentation. The research results show that the main aim of the principal's policy is to produce graduates who are able to compete at the secondary education level, have high values ​​and dedication, and are ready to enter the world of work. Challenges faced include limited access to technology and school infrastructure. The strategies implemented include disseminating policies to teachers, parents and students, effective communication, evaluating teacher performance, and efforts to overcome educational inequalities. In conclusion, the success of school principal policies in improving student achievement depends on effective collaboration between the school, parents and community, as well as the ability to overcome internal and external challenges.

Structural Inequities In The Adoption Of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Services By US Hospitals, 2000-20.

Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is a procedure that opens blocked arteries and restores blood flow to the heart. Timely access to hospitals offering PCI services can be a matter of life or death for patients experiencing a heart attack; however, hospitals' adoption of PCI services may vary between communities, posing potential barriers to critical care. Our cohort study of US general acute hospitals during the period 2000-20 examined PCI service adoption across communities stratified by race, ethnicity, income, and rurality and further classified as segregated or integrated. Of 5,260 hospitals, 1,621 offered PCI services in 2020 or before, 630 added PCI services between 2001 and 2010, and 225 added PCI services between 2011 and 2020. Hospitals serving Black, racially segregated communities were 48percent less likely to adopt PCI services compared with hospitals serving non-Black, racially segregated communities, and hospitals serving Hispanic, ethnically segregated communities were 41percent less likely to do so than those serving non-Hispanic, ethnically segregated communities. Hospitals in high-income, economically integrated communities were 1.8 times more likely to adopt PCI services than those in high-income, economically segregated communities, and rural hospitals were less likely to do so than urban hospitals. Understanding where services are expanding in relation to community need may aid in successful policy interventions.

An intersectional analysis of contestations within women’s movements: the case of Scottish domestic abuse policymaking

While policy scholars have elaborated on the ways in which social movements operate within discursive struggles over meaning-making to generate policy change, less attention has been paid to contestations within movements. This oversight is remarkable given that the process of shaping shared understandings and framings of policy problems is political and, thus, a site of epistemic power struggles. This article offers sharpened analytical tools to study internal framing politics, advancing an integrated feminist institutionalist approach. It empirically demonstrates the merits of this approach by applying it to a so-called ‘feminist policy success’ case: Scottish domestic abuse policymaking. Domestic abuse experts often hail Scottish domestic abuse policies as ‘world-leading’ due to their gendered and feminist policy constructions, which can be credited to successful feminist mobilisation around devolution. However, this article disrupts the dominant narrative by teasing out for whom the framing of policy has been a success within the movement, uncovering points of contention. Drawing on policy analysis and elite interviews, the study identifies and traces an enduring intramovement contestation around the dominance of gendered frames and subsequent marginalisation of intersectionality. It argues that while the women’s movement has made considerable gains in integrating feminist concerns in policy, framing opportunities have not been equally shared, marginalising some actors and their frames. The Scottish case demonstrates how and why we should not underestimate the real and (un)intended consequences of intramovement contestations. Beyond the Scottish context, this article calls for scholars to account for diversities in identity, agency and claims-making within movements.

Harnessing Blue Economy Potential for Sustainable Development: Navigating Opportunities and Challenges

The blue economy, an innovative approach to sustainable development, holds the potential to transform our world. It emphasizes the responsible use of ocean resources to foster economic growth, improve livelihoods, and preserve marine ecosystems. This paper delves into the multifaceted aspects of the blue economy, exploring its potential as a catalyst for global prosperity. By analyzing successful case studies, policy frameworks, and technological advancements, this research examines how the blue economy can be harnessed to address pressing challenges such as climate change, poverty alleviation, and food security. Furthermore, the paper highlights the importance of international collaboration, innovative technologies, and policy coherence in maximizing the benefits of the blue economy. Through a comprehensive analysis of the blue economy's current state and future prospects, this study provides valuable insights for policymakers, researchers, and stakeholders, emphasizing the need for sustainable practices to ensure a harmonious coexistence between humanity and the oceans.

The Impact of Media Coverage of Performance Information on the Budget Spending Intentions of Government Officials and Citizens in South Korea

This research investigates the impact of media coverage of performance information on the budget spending intentions of both public officials and citizens. It delves into the mechanisms through which media coverage shapes government performance assessment and explores how negative media portrayal affects budgetary decisions, distinguishing between budget inefficiencies, policy design flaws, and budget shortages as key content categories. The findings elucidate divergent budget spending intentions between public officials and citizens, emphasizing the intricate interplay between the tone and content of media reports and their influence on budgetary intentions. This study highlights the pivotal yet often neglected aspect of news content in molding public and official perceptions of government performance. Furthermore, it accentuates the essentiality of proactive government communication strategies in managing public perception, advocating for the institutionalization of performance information dissemination to effectively address the nuances of both successful and unsuccessful policy measures.