Indonesian Government Policy Research Articles

Efektivitas Pengawasan Keimigrasian terhadap Warga Negara Asing Pemegang Bebas Visa Kunjungan pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Wilayah Kota Denpasar

The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic has caused many problems such as the lack of immigration control for foreign citizens who have visa-free visits to Bali during this pandemic. Based on the problem, the purpose of this research is to analyze the Indonesian government policy in the field of immigration during the Covid-19 pandemic and the implementation of immigration control of foreign citizens holding visa-free visits during the Covid-19 pandemic in the city of Denpasar. The type applied in this research is empirical law. Sources of data used are primary and secondary data sources. The data collection techniques were carried out by means of interviews, observations, inventory of legal materials. Furthermore, the data are explained by systematic data processing methods. The results showed that the policy adopted by the government was the Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights No. 8 of 2020 concerning Temporary Cessation of Visit Visa and Visit Visa on Arrival and Granting a Stay Permit in a State of Force. The effectiveness of its implementation is not yet effective because immigration can only monitor activities based on data sources from social media and heads of the environment and the data is not accurate, so it needs to be refined using a data application system for mapping foreigners based on the type of residence permit and located in each region. It is hoped that this policy will be the best solution until the pandemic ends.

Retail Policy Dilemma and The Existence of Modern Retail in Indonesia and Malaysia

This research originated from the phenomenon of the rapid development of the modern retail industry, which can be found in big cities in Southeast Asian countries such as Indonesia and Malaysia. This phenomenon also coincides with the increasing level of public welfare and education, especially in urban areas. This phenomenon has resulted in an increasing number of modern retail stores which have a direct impact on the existence of traditional retail owned by the local community. The response then came from both the government and the retail industry itself. The government seems to be trying to make the development of the modern retail industry with its large capital power grow into a new force that threatens traditional retail, although, in the end, the traditional retail store owners themselves have to think of strategies to be able to continue to compete. The aim of this research is to compare the Indonesian and Malaysian government policies in retail industry regulation. The results of this study are that both countries issued mutually beneficial policies given the modern presence needed for labor needs, while the existence of traditional retailers must be maintained as one of the pillars of the country's economy in the informal sector. Policies for monitoring operating hours, building area, zoning, and guaranteeing labor absorption for modern retailers issued by the two countries with the aim of protecting the existence of traditional retailers that cannot compete directly in the capital.

The Echoes of International Human Rights Law: In Perspective of Law Enforcement Dimension to Deal with Irregular Immigrants in Indonesia

International human rights laws in the forms of United Nations Statues, International Conventions, Universal Declaration on Human Rights and other international law instruments have highlighted a guarantee of humanitarian protection which echoing human rights components without exception inborn to human being in particular refugees as the subject of international law. In managing minimum standard of rights and duties of a refugee and the judicial status of refugee under the protection of UNHCR and IOM humanitarian efforts within Indonesian territorial jurisdiction it is required the all of refugees and asylum seeker abide to national regulation and legislation formats while they are residing temporarily in Indonesia Until currently, the policies of Indonesian Government in dealing with and handling or doing management efforts for the arrival of refugees and asylum seekers in Indonesia, have not emerged yet. Considering the challenge on how to deal with asylum seekers and refugees be categorized as irregular immigrants, this issue needs mitigation effort by formulating the Directorate General of Immigration’s policy to be more focus and comprehensive to cope with adverse negative impacts of the existence of illegal immigrants undergoing to the matters of ideology, politics, economy, social cultural extend, national security and immigration compliance.

Engage Your Customers During the Pandemic: The Impact of Social Media-Instagram Usage to Micro-Small Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia

The Covid-19 pandemic has hit many enterprises in Indonesia, especially on the micro-small medium scale. Various kinds of Indonesian government policies in reducing the spread of the covid-19 virus are often followed by the impact of business continuity on MSMEs. Along with the implementation of that policy, many MSMEs are competing to digitalize its businesses in their buying and selling transactions. Optimization of the use of social media is used to retain old buyers and attract new markets. This study aims to determine whether optimizing and utilizing the use of social media, which focus on Instagram, maximally can help MSME in maintaining their business in the pandemic era. A qualitative approach with a 45-day observation method for selected MSMEs in Indonesia is carried out in forming some unique themes related to strengths and weaknesses that arise from Instagram utilization activity. The effectiveness of using Instagram could be obtained through several activities, such as customer engagement optimization, content highlight, and popular brand benchmarking.

Kelemahan Indonesia Menuju Poros Maritim Dunia dan Cara Mengatasinya

This research examines Indonesia's weaknesses towards the world's maritime axis and how to overcome them. The problem under study is the Indonesian government's policy in realizing its aspirations to become a world maritime axis, weaknesses in realizing these ideals, and how to overcome them. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The data used are secondary. Data collection is done by collecting books, journals, and references from various online media. The research found that the policies carried out by the government to realize the goal of becoming a world maritime axis, are: 1) Publishing a maritime legal conduct; 2) Describe the 5 pillars of the vision for the world's maritime axis; 3) Forming a Coordinating Ministry for Maritime Affairs; 4) Increase the export of marine commodities. Indonesia's weaknesses in realizing these ideals are overcome by the 5 pillars of the vision for the world's maritime axis, namely: 1) Decreasing maritime culture, overcome by the first pillar; 2) The absence of a common understanding of the concept of a maritime country, is overcome by the second pillar; 3) Lack of maritime human resources, overcome by the first pillar; 4) There are still overlapping regulations in the maritime sector, resolved by the fourth pillar; 5) The port management is still not well managed by the third pillar; 6) The lack of the role of sea transportation is overcome by the third pillar; 7) The small contribution of the marine fisheries sector is overcome by the second pillar; The existence of thuggery and port mafia is overcome by the fifth pillar.

The Dilemma of Good Governance Implementation in Indonesia during the Pandemic of Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19)

The Indonesian government's policies to prevent and encounter the spread of Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) pandemic are still considered not optimal to realize good governance, with the high number of COVID-19 spread throughout Indonesia. This research discusses the implementation of good governance in Indonesia in the COVID-19 pandemic based on eight good governance indicators. This research uses observation techniques to collect the data. The research results indicate that Indonesia is not achieving the ideal target in implementing good governance in overcoming this pandemic. This happened due to a lack of assertiveness in policymaking and a low level of public participation in policy implementation, which led to delays in COVID-19 countermeasures actions. The implementation of policies in China, New Zealand and Turkey indicates that these three countries have the authority to regulate strictly. Meanwhile, in Indonesia, the rule of law and government policies' effectiveness is still weak; delayed action from the government in responding to pandemic proves a lack of government responsiveness. The policies implemented are not based on consensus; equity in accessing public services also becomes a problem. In the end, people lose their trust in the government because they failed to provide unaccountable information. Thus, good governance in Indonesia in the COVID-19 pandemic is still difficult to implement.

HUBUNGAN SIKAP IBU DENGAN PENERAPAN KELUARGA SEHAT DI KELURAHAN SUNGAI LAKAM BARAT KECAMATAN KARIMUN KABUPATEN KARIMUN

Indonesian government policy on community health development in 2015-2019 focuses on establishing primary health care for all citizens. The Healthy Indonesia (Indonesia Sehat) Program is one of the plans for the fifth agenda of Nawa Cita. The data from the family health archives of Indonesia, particularly in Riau Islands Province is noted to be far from satisfaction. Based on the records, it is revealed that 1535 families in Sungai Lakam were categorized in poor health condition confirmed by the Family Health Index of 0.096. This research is an observational analytical study with a cross sectional approach. The result of the univariate analysis indicates 60.6% of the respondents show negative attitude toward the implementation and 68.1% of them do not apply the healthy family principles in daily life. On the other hand, the bivariate analysis confirms a correlation between mother’s attitudes and the implementation of healthy family values at home with p =0.000 (0.000 <0.05). As the suggestion, all parties including medical personnel and commoners to be willing to take roles in promoting and educating the community about the healthy family standards .

Extending Indonesia Government Policy for E-Learning and Social Media Usage

The impact of the coronavirus (covid-19) is extensive and has become a global health problem. Student interactions with teachers are carried out face-to-face in the classroom, especially in schools. However, now teachers are required to be able to teach from home through online learning, although with limited distance learning tools and facilities, this is supported by the Indonesian government policy, namely learning directly from home or learning from home. The study aims to prove the effectiveness of the Indonesian government policy of teaching from home to teacher competence in the use of e-learning and social media. The research method utilizes a quantitative approach with SEM statistical analysis with smart pls. There were 198 participants from elementary school teachers in East Kalimantan province, Indonesia. The results of this study are that government policy has a significant influence on the competence in mastering e-learning of teachers, and this policy also has a positive effect on the competence of teachers' use of social media.

Assessing Undergraduate Students’ e-Learning Competencies: A Case Study of Higher Education Context in Indonesia

The COVID-19 pandemic that occurred in early 2020 around the world has implications for Indonesia’s education sector. This pandemic led to the Indonesian government policy to study from home at all academic levels using a distance learning approach. Studies on e-learning preparedness in Indonesia involving more comprehensive samples of universities during the pandemic are still limited. This study extended samples from several public and private universities in Indonesia to get a broader picture of e-learning readiness in various faculties with diverse university online learning cultures. This study used Rasch analysis to determine the validity and reliability of the instrument and differential item functioning (DIF) analysis to identify responses based on students’ demographic profiles. The results show that most students were ready to study online, but a few were not ready. Moreover, the results show significant differences in students’ e-learning readiness based on the academic year at university, the field of study, the level of organizational e-learning culture of the university, gender, and region. This work provides an insight into student readiness to study online, especially in higher education in Indonesia. The article presents the implications of online learning practices in universities and recommendations for future e-learning research.

Indonesian Government Policy To Provide Employment Opportunities For Persons With Disabilities

Persons with disabilities still find it difficult to find and obtain work because they are considered less productive and incapable to work. However, every human being has human rights including the right to obtain work and to persons with disabilities. This study aims to understand the Indonesian government's role based on human rights instruments' concern for work opportunities. The research used a normative study with a descriptive qualitative analysis which is focused on library research and analysis of the compilation of written data. The author found that the role of government is through policies and realization on the program where the direction not only supervision within sanction to the employer but also develop quality and placement of disabilities workforce, open special labor market and promotion to all stakeholder for providing recruitment. Nonetheless, the national government role in the realization of obligation from the human rights legal instruments both international or national still not comprehensively comply with the provision because the specific regulation relates to employment still have discrimination provision, absence of government technical regulation about disabilities employment, lack of regulation and policy measures to encourage private sectors for hire persons with disabilities.

Food Security of Banjar People In Facing Climate Change In Sungai Batang Village, Banjar District, South Kalimantan

In the last five years, the world's attention has shifted to food security in relation to climate change adaptation and mitigation, particularly in 2008, when food prices skyrocketed, causing famine in Cape Africa and even the Sahel, which is still feeling the effects of this famine in 2012. In the same year, the OHCHR report (the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights) notes the need to safeguard food security and nutrition in the context of Human Rights. A major shift occurred in Indonesian agriculture due to the 1999 eruption of Mount Elanor. A focus on climate influences has been a prominent component of the Indonesian government's policy regarding agriculture for some time. Plant-resistant crops or programs for mitigating climate change take the form of either of these options. Culminating a significant development in policies to secure food security, such as protection of agricultural land, various policies were created to evaluate land use and regulations of the Minister of Agriculture pertaining to guidelines for land use. The study, which was done for a period of six months, has a goal of learning more about the Banjar people's local knowledge on climate change. By collecting data from locals, such as farmers, community leaders, and village heads, who have detailed knowledge about Banjar customs and traditions, and from Banjar people who are selected for the research in Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan, qualitative methods and collection of local knowledge and local wisdom strategies were employed.

An analysis of Indonesian government policies against COVID-19

PurposeCOVID-19 cases in Indonesia continue to increase and spread. This article aims to analyse the Indonesian government policies as a response in dealing with COVID-19.Design/methodology/approachThis article is a narrative analysis with the approach of a systematic literature review.FindingsThis article found that the Indonesian government responded slowly to the COVID-19 pandemic at the beginning of its spread in March 2020. The government then issued some policies such as physical distancing, large-scale social restriction (PSBB - Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar) and social safety net. These policies will only work if the society follows them. The society could be the key to success of those policies, either as the support or the obstacles.Practical implicationsThis policy analysis with literature review, conducted from March to July 2020 in Indonesia, provides experiences and knowledge in how to respond to the dynamic problems of public policy in dealing with the COVID-19 outbreak, especially in the context of a developing country.Originality/valueThe novelty of the article lies in the unique policy response in a diverse society. It suggests that the policymakers should pay more attention to the society’s characteristics as well as the mitigation system as a preventive measure and risk management to make clear policy in the society.

Corona Pandemic, Foreign Terminology, and Society Symbolic Interaction Seen through Memes

The Indonesian government policy to prevent the spread of Covid-19 has been interpreted in many ways by its society becausey. One of the reasons is the use of English terminology when issuing the regulation. , one of the reasons is due to As a consequence, there arethe appearance of lots of funny memes showing how society understands the government policy. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the foreign terminology used by the government followed by English terminology that was spread that was spreadaddressed to Indonesian who cannot speak English in major. This study uses descriptive qualitative method; as as and the main data is isare the memes found in social media. These memes are analyzed linguistically using phono-orthography perspective to know about the cognitive acquirement of people in Indonesia. The next step is by having a sociological perspective using by having sociological perspective using symbolic interaction theory to acknowledge the social interpretation of the English terminology.

"Itu Sebuah Skandal": Lexical and Sociocultural Interpretation in Critical Discourse Analysis of Fadli Zon's Tweet

There were two objectives of the research. The first was to analyze the word ‘scandal’ from textual analysis (micro-level) and sociocultural analysis (macro-level). To analyze the findings, the research made use of Norman Fairclough’s model as the basis of critical discourse analysis. The research was qualitative, which tended to use inductive as the approach. There were 23 informants who participated in the survey and the FGD. They were selected purposively based on their profession and the workplace areas. The data were the four of Fadli Zon’s tweets containing the word ‘scandal’ and its context, which was available in some online media. Research content based on the textual analysis (microanalysis) shows that the text structure is short and directly conveys Fadli Zon’s criticism or negative assumptions toward any policies of government issues. Besides, the macro analysis indicates Fadli Zon has a dominant power to utter the negative judgments toward the government regarding the position in the government structure as one of the leaders in the Indonesian House of Representative. Substantially, the use of specific terms’ scandal’ overall illustrates the negative opinions and indicating declining trust in the policymakers on certain governmental issues. The use of cynicism, sarcasm, and satire styles colors Fadli Zon’s tweets that are also accompanying the overused of ‘scandal’ word. The analysis based on the dimension of discourse practice (micro-level) indicates that using the word ‘scandal’ in Fadli Zon’s tweets is cynical according to the public opinions. The analysis based on the social-cultural practice dimension (macro-level) indicates that Fadli Zon is one Indonesian politician who is often opposed to the Indonesian government policies.

VLH Development as Implementation Support for SFH (Study from Home) Policy During Covid-19 Pandemic: Analysis of Validity and Effectivity

There has been a paradigm shift due to the Covid-19 pandemic that has hit the world, including Indonesia, therefore the Indonesian government issues policies of working from home, studying from home, and worshipping at home. The developing V-learn HOTS is in line with the studying from home policy launched by the Indonesian government. V-Learn HOTS was developed by combining v-learn and high order thinking (HOTS) which was useful for supporting 21st century skill. The objective of this research is to analyse the feasibility level of developed VLH in terms of the validity and effectivity of VLH use in long distance lecture in order to obtain appropriate VLH media that can be used in lectures for students. This study used a development research method with the DDD-E design which could be defined as decide, design, develop, and evaluate [1]. Data collection techniques used validation data collection techniques with validation instruments and assessment of student HOTS skills improvement, pre-test and post-test instruments which were then analysed using quantitative descriptive data analysis. Based on the data analysis that had been performed, it was found that the developed VLH had an average validity level of 79.44% with valid criteria. As for effectiveness, it was obtained from the results of the pre-test and post-test analysis so that the n-gain results were 0.43 in the moderate category. The conclusion that can be drawn from the analysis is that the VLH is valid and effective so as it is suitable for long distance lecture on basic electronics 1 in accordance with the Indonesian government policies in handling Covid-19.

A preliminary study of moving droplet combustion of biodiesel (B20) in a microgravity environment

The characteristics of B20 biodiesel droplet combustion on flame propagation rate at microgravity conditions are fascinating to study. The observation of Biodiesel B20 fuel was chosen because it supports the Indonesian government policy on the use of alternative energy. This research is an initial stage to determine the effect of variations in the speed of motion of biodiesel B20 droplets on the flame propagation distance. At this initial stage, the droplet velocity is set at 5 mm / s. There are three droplets used, namely droplet A (igniter droplet), droplet B (flame source droplet), and droplet C (observation droplet). Each droplet has a diameter of 1 mm. Data was collected directly through video analysis to determine the propagation distance of SBC/d0. The results showed that the investigative droplet (C), which was 3 mm from droplet B, had a maximum burnt distance of SBC/d0 = 4 - 4.2.

Perbandingan Tata Kelola Penanganan Pandemi Covid 19 di Indonesia dan India

Tulisan ini mencoba membandingkan tata kelola penanganan pandemi Coronavirus Diseases (Covid 19) di Indonesia dan India. Meskipun sempat menerapkan lockdown total sampai bulan September jumlah kasus positif COVID-19 di India tembus lebih dari 4,7 juta dengan angka kematian lebih dari 78 ribu jiwa. Sementara itu, Indonesia tak pernah tercatat melakukan lockdown total. Hasilnya tidak lebih baik dari India. Sepanjang bulan September tercatat tujuh kali rekor penambahan positif Covid 19 pecah. Kami coba melakukan analisis kebijakan pemerintah terbaik di antara yang terburuk. Tulisan ini dibuat dari penelitian kualitatif yakni penelitian yang ditujukan untuk menghasilkan pengetahuan dengan cara koheren. Dengan menggunakan metode kepustakaan, mengumpulkan sebanyak mungkin informasi dari media cetak dan elektronik terkait covid 19 di Indonesia dan India, kami menganalisis kebijakan pemerintah kedua negara tersebut. Tulisan ini merekomendasikan evaluasi menyeluruh terhadap kebijakan pemerintah Indonesia dalam penanganan covid 19. Pasalnya, kini Indonesia menduduki posisi teratas statistik jumlah kematian akibat COVID-19 di Asia Tenggara.

Seleksi Penerima Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai di Desa Menggunakan Metode Naïve Bayes dan Simple Additive Weighting

Poverty is one of the problems experienced by some developing countries, including Indonesia. There are many ways to mitigate poverty, for example, Indonesian government policy overcome this situation by Non-Cash Food Aid Program (BPNT). The electoral candidate for BPNT in the rural area is carried out by Poverty Reduction Team (SATGASKIN). To avoid uneven and untargeted assistance with the process, a system is capable for addressing the matter. The selection methods in this research were Naive Bayes and Simple additive weighting. The purpose of this research was to design and build an application that provided convenience to SATGASKIN in determining the eligibility of prospective beneficiaries and prioritizing beneficiaries. As a result of the study, the system can be used by SATGASKIN to help determining the recipients’ eligibility with 85% accuracy value, 85.71% Precision, and 92.31% Recall. Naive Bayes and Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) methods reached 100% according to the results by manual calculations.

KAJIAN KETERSEDIAAN AIR BAKU WILAYAH PERBATASAN ARUK – SAJINGAN BESAR STUDI KASUS DESA SEBUNGA KECAMATAN SAJINGAN BESAR KABUPATEN SAMBAS

One of the Indonesian government's policies to support border areas is the supply of raw water in border areas. This was carried out by an order to support the development and development program of the Aruk - Sajingan Besar border area, which was intended to accelerate development in the border area which has been known as a backward area. To support the development and development of the Aruk border region, various attempts have been made by the central government and the provincial government of West Kalimantan. This research is one of the efforts to support the government program by examining the availability of raw water in the Aruk-Sajingan Besar border area. Based on the results of the hydrological study at the study site, the mainstay discharge of raw water reaches 0.5 - 2 m3 / sec with a large evapotranspiration of 3-4 mm / day. In addition, this study also projects water needs for the next 25 years, these results are compared with the availability of raw water so that it can be concluded that up to 2045 the people of Sebunga Village, Sajingan Besar District, Sambas Regency, water needs can be met.

ASEAN AND INDONESIA’S POLICY AGAINST WASTE IMPORT IN INDONESIA

Environmentalism has in common with other theories when it comes to making a movement. This theory talks about the environment, and its relationship with humans, how human behavior can impact the environment around it. This journal will discuss waste import as the main topic. Many people still do not know about the waste import activities carried out by the Indonesian. Therefore, we present data that describes how the process of these activities occurs, in relation to theory, other problems arising from the incident, Indonesian government policies and their implementation, as well as the right solutions that can be taken to prevent or even solve the problem.&#x0D; &#x0D; Keywords: Environmentalism, Waste import, Policy, Government, Implementation &#x0D;