As a product of the North African region, the Maghreb literary phenomenon combines specific The features of three cultures - Arabic, Berber and French - still occupy a special place in the world literature. The colonization of the Maghreb, the expansion of French culture, the policy of assimilation and acculturation, the resistance movement of colonized peoples led to the literary bilingualism of Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco, which specifically activated the literary process of a certain region. The French-speaking Maghreb literature was constituted in the fifties of the last century, but only in the 1960s, thanks to the works of A.Memmi and A.Catibi, was recognized as a separate direction in world literature.The fundamental connection between Maghreb French-speaking literature and the historical and cultural contextallocates it from the mass, the so-called colonial literature. The French-speaking Maghreb writers, who cover the problems of self-identification and national identity, revival of personality and rebellion, loss of identity and exile, as well as women's emancipation, determine the specificity of this literary-direction. The most famous representatives of the French-speaking Maghrib literature for this The moment is recognized by A.Jebar, M.Dib, A.Memmi, M.Feraun, K.Yasin further. The work of these writers defined a new type of literature d'expression française, a national-specific for each individual from these countries.