A sonar type pulse-echo system was used to excite in-plane vibration of rectangular and square plates. By examining the end resonance and plate wave mode on rectangular strip, the elastic constants could be calculated precisely. The authors studied the frequency spectrum on square plates and established that comparison of the breathing and two-diagonals mode frequecies (fb/fd) gives a very sensitive method of determining Poisson's Ratio (ν) and the linear relationship between fb/fd and ν should be useful in materials studies. Results on a number of materials including refractory materials have been obtained. Using this technique, the internal friction and elastic constants can be calculated over a wide temperature range.
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