Plantation Sub-sector Research Articles

Analysis of Leading Commodities of Plantation Sub-Sectors in Tanah Laut District, South Kalimantan Province

Leading commodities are crucial for understanding the potential of commodities in both national and international markets. Exceptional products can serve as distinct catalysts for regional growth. This study aims to investigate potential alternative plantation commodities, assess the development of production growth rates, analyze regional market share growth, proportional growth of net commodity growth in the plantation sub-sector, and identify the position of plantation sub-sector commodities in Tanah Laut District. Time series data from 2013 to 2021 were utilized, employing Shift Share Analysis, Location Quotient (LQ) Analysis, Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ) Analysis, and Klassen Typology. The analysis revealed that although palm oil and cloves are basic commodities, they are experiencing a decline in perspective, whereas rubber, coconut, sugar palm, coffee, and pepper are prospective commodities for future development. Shift Share Analysis concluded that the regional market share growth of palm oil has good competitiveness and a positive Proportional Growth value, with coffee and sugar palm exhibiting rapid growth. Klassen Typology Analysis indicated that coconut, coffee, pepper, and sugar palm fall within the category of advanced but pressured sectors, while palm oil is categorized as a potential sector.

The Influence Of Total Production, NTP And Grdp On Labor Absorption In The Coconut Plantation Subsector In Riau Province

This research aims to determine the effect of total production, Farmer Exchange Rate (NTP) and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) on labor absorption in the smallholder coconut plantation subsector in Riau Province in 2012-2023. In this research, multiple linear regression techniques were used using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. The research results show that the simultaneous test (F test) shows that total production, NTP and GRDP together have a significant influence on labor absorption in the coconut plantation subsector in Riau Province in 2012-2023. Meanwhile, the partial regression test (t test) shows that total production has a positive and significant effect on labor absorption, NTP has a positive and significant effect on labor absorption, and GRDP has a negative and insignificant effect on labor absorption. The results of the coefficient of determination (R2) of the independent variable on the dependent variable obtained a value of 0.973238. This means that the contribution of the independent variables (total production, NTP and GRDP) to the dependent variable (demand for employment) is 97.32% and the remaining 2.68% is influenced by other variables outside the regression model in this research.

DYNAMIC SIMULATION OF RUBBER PRODUCTION SYSTEMS USING SSM AND VENSIM APPROACHES

One of the contributors to the agricultural sector, particularly in the plantation sub-sector, is the rubber industry, which accounts for 38.54% of Indonesia's rubber exports. This opportunity arises from the fact that 85% of rubber producers are smallholder farmers, while the remaining share is owned by state and private enterprises. Makmurman is an individual rubber business owner based in South Sumatra Province, with a 4-hectare rubber plantation that directly sells raw rubber to collectors. The rapid advancement of technology in modern life has led to increased use of elastic materials, thereby driving higher demand for rubber, especially in the automotive industry. As a result, Makmurman has experienced a surge in demand for raw rubber from collectors. However, Makmurman has been unable to meet this demand, likely due to the many variables involved in the production process and the sale of raw rubber, which have created challenges. To address these issues, a root cause analysis is conducted to identify the appropriate solution using the soft system methodology approach. Additionally, data processing is carried out using Vensim software to model the rubber production system in a real-world scenario. The results include the development of causal loop diagrams and stock flow diagrams. The expected outcome is a dynamic system simulation with various scenarios, ultimately identifying the best scenario that ensures the highest availability of rubber for Makmurman to meet the demands of the rubber collectors.

Pengaruh Luas Lahan dan Jumlah Produksi Kelapa Sawit terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) Sub. Sektor Perkebunan di Propinsi Bengkulu Tahun 2011-2021

Agriculture has an important role for the economy in Indonesia. One of the agricultural sub-sectors is plantations, the role of agriculture is proven by its effect on GRDP. GRDP is a determinant of measuring regional economic development. This research aims to find out how and how much influence the land area and amount of palm oil production have on the GRDP of the Plantation Sub-Sector in Bengkulu Province. This research uses secondary data obtained from the official website of the Central Statistics Agency, totaling 11 samples. The results of the multiple linear regression test show that there is a positive and significant relationship between land area and total palm oil production on GRDP in the Plantation Sub-Sector in Bengkulu Province, both partially and simultaneously.The contribution of land area and total production to GRDP in the agricultural sub-sector was 45.5% in Bengkulu Province during 2011-2021.

Kajian pengembangan agrotechnopreneurship berbasis potensi sektor pertanian di Kabupaten Jember

Jember Regency is an agricultural area in East Java Province that produces various agricultural commodities that can be used as a base in developing agrotechnopreneurship activities. In general, this research aims to analyze the potential for agrotechnopreneurship development based on the potential of the agricultural sector in Jember Regency, including subsectors of food crops, horticulture, plantations, fisheries, and livestock. The aspects studied in detail include identifying agrotechnopreneurship products that have the potential to be developed in Jember Regency, determining potential agrotechnopreneurship products in each agricultural subsector, calculating the added value obtained, and estimating market opportunities for potential agrotechnopreneurship products. There are several methods used in this research, including descriptive methods for the identification of agrotechnopreneurship products, the MPE method to determine potential agrotechnopreneurship products, the Hayami method to calculate the added value of potential agrotechnopreneurship products, and Least Square method to calculate the estimated amount of market demand for potential agrotechnopreneurship products. The results showed that the number of agrotechnopreneurship products identified was recorded at 93 products, including products from the food crop subsector (23 products), horticulture subsector (28 products), plantation subsector (17 products), livestock subsector (5 products), and fishery subsector (20 products). Agrotechnopreneurship products selected as potential products include mocaf flour (food crops), chili sauce (horticulture), coconut briquettes (plantation), cow's milk kefir (livestock), and shredded catfish (fishery). Agrotechnopreneurship products that have the highest added value are coconut briquettes (49%) and shredded catfish (45%), followed by cow's milk kefir (39%), mocaf (18%), and chili sauce (10%). The results of the market potential analysis show that the potential agrotechnopreneurship products analyzed have good market prospects and tend to increase market demand.

Training And Assistance In Maintenance, Intensification, Rehabilitation Of Coffee Plant In Colol Village, Lamba Leda District, East Manggarai District

Coffee is one of the dominant plantation crops in Colol Village, Lamba Leda District. Colol Village, Lamba Leda District, is one of the coffee development centers in East Manggarai Regency. The aim of this community service activity is to develop and develop farmers through the coffee commodity business in order to produce quality and reliable human resources. Reliable human resources will be able to manage all existing natural resource potential to produce quality coffee, both in terms of production and productivity, so as to create added value and competitiveness according to market needs. Apart from that, in the long term it is hoped that this activity will be able to increase the income of coffee farmers and create jobs as well as being able to increase the competitiveness of the coffee value chain by providing more business opportunities in the coffee plantation subsector. East Manggarai Regency, especially Colol Village, Lamba Leda District. The focus of implementing this service is increasing the knowledge and skills capacity of farmers in managing coffee plants through maintenance, intensification and rehabilitation to improve the quality of the harvest. Through training and mentoring activities, coffee farmers are able to carry out coffee maintenance, intensification and rehabilitation.

A Feasibility Analysis of P.I.R. Swadaya Oil Palm Plantations in East Kalimantan

In the framework of East Kalimantan's regional economic development, one of the important development sectors, apart from oil and gas, is agriculture, especially the oil palm plantation subsector, among others in the scheme of the People's Nucleus Plantation (PIR) Swadaya scheme. This study aims to analysis the PIR Swadaya oil palm development program in East Kalimantan, mainly in terms of financial feasibility through financial analysis. Study used primary and secondary data. To find those data, methods of interviews and list of questionnaires are used. The financial potential projection is carried out during the economic life of the plant for 25 years, and to identify the state of the business against the possibility of fluctuations in the discount value, calculated the condition of the oil palm plantation venture independently with a discount of 10%, through Sensitivity analysis shows that NPV, IRR, PP and B / C ratio at varying interest rates of 8%, 12%, 15% and 20% investment is still safe.

Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Pemeliharaan, Intensifikasi, Rehabilitasi Tanaman Kakao Desa Rendenao Kecamatan Kotakomba Kabupaten Manggarai Timur

Cocoa is one of the dominant plantation crops in Rendenao Village, Kotakomba District. Rendenao Village, Kotakomba District, is one of the cocoa development areas in East Manggarai Regency. The planting area is quite satisfactory, but the yield and quality are still below the national average. The general aim of this activity is to build and develop farming communities through cocoa commodity businesses in order to produce quality and reliable human resources. Reliable human resources will be able to manage all existing natural resource potential to produce quality cocoa bean production, both in terms of production and productivity, so as to create added value and competitiveness according to market needs. Apart from that, in the long term it is hoped that this activity will be able to increase people's income and create jobs as well as being able to increase the competitiveness of the cocoa value chain by providing more business opportunities in the cocoa plantation subsector within it. East Manggarai Regency, especially Rendenao Village, Kotakomba District. The focus of implementing this service is increasing knowledge and skills capacity in managing cocoa gardens and plants, rejuvenating old plants, and improving the quality of harvests. During extension activities and field practices, cocoa farmers have been able to carry out cocoa maintenance practices, plant rejuvenation and post-harvest fruit processing practices. At least farmer groups will create demonstration plots to implement care, rejuvenation and post-harvest care which will then be compared with the results achieved conventionally. Apart from that, cocoa farmers are also trained in managing farmer groups. Where the harvest will be concentrated to be given fermentation and drying treatment simultaneously. Marketing will be done collectively, not individually. Collective sales will save transportation costs, so the sales value received will be higher.

PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA SUB SEKTOR PERKEBUNAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI)

This study aims to examine the effect of Inventory Turnover, Current Ratio, and Working Capital Turnover on Return On Assets in the Plantation Sub-Sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Sampling was carried out using the Purposive Sampling method with the criteria of all Plantation Sub Sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) which published their financial reports consecutively during the 2018-2022 period and financial reports presented in rupiah currency. With this method a sample of 65 company financial data is obtained. The research data analysis technique uses the classical assumption test consisting of a normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, autocorrelation test, multiple linear analysis, coefficient of determination test (R2) and hypothesis testing consisting of a partial test (t test) and simultaneous test (test F). The results of the study concluded that partially the Inventory Turnover and Current Ratio variables had a significant effect on Return On Assets, Working Capital Turnover did not have a significant effect on Return On Assets. The test results simultaneously variable Inventory Turnover, Current Ratio and Working Capital Turnover together have a significant effect on Return On Assets.

Analysis of Strategic Programs in Planning and Developing Cattle-Oil Palm Integration System

Abstract The cattle-oil palm integration system refers to a farming approach that involves the integration of the plantation sub-sector and the livestock sub-sector. It can be achieved by utilizing the vacant area beneath oil palm plants to graze beef cattle. The combination of oil palm and cattle production systems has significant social, economic, and ecological standpoints. The program strategy for establishing a cattle-oil palm integration system highlights the importance of institutional involvement in supporting a priority program that has achieved success in multiple areas. The study was conducted in the Tanah Bumbu District in the South Kalimantan Province. The place selection was conducted via purposive sampling, considering its potential as a prototype for combining cattle and oil palm development. This research aims to determine the optimal approach for implementing integrated systems in oil palm plantations of various scales. The research findings on the role of institutions in the integration system of oil palm and cattle are crucial for supporting prioritized programs that have been accomplished in multiple domains. The study employed Interpretative Structural Modelling (ISM) analysis to formulate a complex policy structure based on its constituent elements, establish a hierarchy of relationships among these elements, and classify them into four quadrants (autonomous, independent, dependent, and linkage). These include the social functions and the role of institutions in facilitating coordination among different entities. By understanding the significance of institutions, it becomes possible to effectively implement programs to enhance the development of integrated systems of cattle oil palm. The ultimate goal is to bring about positive changes in welfare, participation, trust, communication, and conflict resolution among oil palm smallholders and cattle breeders involved in the cattle-oil palm integration system. In economic function, institutions influence the fluctuations observed in income, production costs, and net profit for individuals engaged in the oil palm-cattle integration system, specifically oil palm smallholders and cattle breeders. Regarding the involvement of the environment, several repercussions arise, including alterations in soil quality, oil palm plantation productivity, biodiversity within ecosystems, greenhouse gas emissions, and deforestation within oil palm plantations engaged in the oil palm-cattle integration system. As a suggestion for achieving sustainability objectives in inclusive and sustainable palm oil plantations, it is advisable to prioritize establishing effective collaboration and partnerships among all relevant stakeholders, sharing expertise and information and the concerted effort to develop robust and mutually beneficial interconnections.

Analisis Tren Nilai Tukar Petani Antar Subsektor Pertanian Di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara

This study aims to analyze the trend of Farmer Exchange Rate between five agricultural subsectors in North Sulawesi Province in 2013-2022. The data collection method in this research is the secondary data survey method. This research uses time series data in 2013-2022 obtained from the North Sulawesi Central Bureau of Statistics. Data analysis in this study used trend analysis with the least square method. The results showed an increasing trend in the five subsectors in the future. The trend analysis formula formed in the food crop subsector is 98.10 + 0.38x, in the horticulture subsector is 101.55 + 0.41x, in the plantation subsector 96.85 + 0.46x, in the livestock subsector is 102.21 + 0.28x, and in the fisheries subsector is 104.049 + 0.34x. The subsector that showed the highest increase was the plantation subsector. The subsector that experienced the lowest increase was the livestock subsector.

Mapping coffee base countries in the world:

The agricultural sector has an important role in the world economy, including the coffee commodity in the plantation subsector. More than 80 countries on the continents of Africa, America and Asia produce coffee and involve more than 100 million people in the process. The growth rate of coffee on these three continents also shows positive values. The aim of this research is to map the countries that are the basis for coffee in the world and look at the prospects for coffee in these countries. The novelty of the research lies in comparing coffee production during the 2017-2022 period in coffee producing countries on three continents, namely Africa, America and Asia. The analysis used to achieve research objectives is Location Quotient (LQ), Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ) analysis and a combination of both. The research results show that there are 28% of countries on the African continent that have LQ values ​​> 1, 31% on the American continent and 16% on the Asian continent. The DLQ value which shows the prospects for coffee commodities in the future can be seen that on the African continent there are 10 countries that have a DLQ value > 1, while on the American continent there are 13 countries and on the Asian continent there are 9 countries. The American continent has more countries in the Mainstay category (39%), compared to other continents, this indicates that the prospects for coffee commodities on the American continent are quite good in the future.

Development strategies for sustainable smallholder coffee plantations in Wagir District, Malang Regency

Introduction: The coffee plantation subsector is one of the most significant subsectors in Wagir District, Malang Regency. Sustainable practices are critical to the success of smallholder coffee crops. This research aims to create a sustainable plan for smallholder coffee crops in Wagir District, Malang Regency. Methods: Twenty farmers and five experts chosen by purposive sampling participated in the study, which was carried out in the Wagir District of Malang Regency. A questionnaire was utilized to interview participants to capture the phenomenon. Data analysis employs a hybrid approach that combines SWOT and AHP. Results: Six strategic priorities are identified by the study findings following the identification of internal and external factors in the SWOT and AHP analyses. Limitations - Second Opportunity (WO2) The most important strategy to be put into practice based on the situation on smallholder coffee plantations in Wagir District is the one with a score of 1.135. Conclusion: To have a more widespread and long-lasting impact, the primary tactic to increase the sustainability of smallholder coffee plantations in Wagir District, Malang Regency, is to work with multi-stakeholders like the local government, academic institutions, and research centers to directly educate the community or serve as resource persons in capacity building for agricultural extension workers.

The Influence of Corporate Governance, Leverage and Environmental Performance on Firm Value (Case Study of Plantation Subsector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2014-2022)

The decline in company value amidst high demand for domestic palm oil is interesting to study. The research was conducted to determine the influence of the Independent Board of Commissioners, Managerial Ownership, Audit Committee, Leverage and Environmental Performance on Company Value as measured by Tobins'q with Company Size as a control variable. The object of the research is the agricultural plantation subsector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2014-2022. This research uses secondary data obtained from the IDX and company websites. Determining the sample using purposive sampling found 16 companies. Data analysis uses panel data regression using the Eviews 12 analysis tool. The research results partially show the influence of Managerial Ownership on Company Value. The Independent Board of Commissioners and Audit Committee do not influence Company Value. New findings on the Environmental Performance and Leverage variables have a negative effect on Company Value. Independent variables simultaneously influence Company Value.

Analysis of the contribution of rubber plantations to economic growth in Tebo District Jambi-Indonesia

Plantation rubber is all activity who cultivate rubber plants which play a role in producing latex which can act as a source of state and regional income, so that the rubber commodity has an important role in the economic growth of a region. The aim of this research is to determine and analyze the picture of GRDP and rubber plantations in Tebo Regency, as well as the contribution of rubber plantations to economic growth in terms of income (GRDP) and labor absorption in Tebo Regency. The results of the research show that the PDRB picture in Tebo Regency includes the average ADHB GRDP from the plantation subsector during 2011-2021 amounting to IDR 31,528,494 million per year with an average growth of 20.01% each year, while the average ADHK's GRDP is IDR 22,948,684 million per year with an average growth of 9.27%. The contribution of rubber plantations to the regional economy seen from the aspect of income (GRDP) in Tebo Tebo Regency during 2011 to 2021 includes the average contribution of rubber plantations to ADHB GRDP of Tebo Regency during 2001 to 2021 of 37.81%, while ADHK's GRDP is 37.81%. 34.68%, where rubber plantations have an impact on the economy so that rubber plantations become a basic sector and can trigger rapid economic growth in Tebo Regency.

Resiko Usahatani Kopi di Kabupaten Lampung Barat

The plantation sub-sector plays an essential role in maintaining the stability of food security and as a provider of raw materials for national industry. Coffee plants are a commodity that can grow optimally if cultivated in tropical areas. Lampung Province is one of the largest coffee producers in Indonesia. Production in 2022 will reach 118,043 tons. Most coffee farmers in the region form partnerships with companies by forming farmer groups. This research aims to (1) determine the difference in income between company-partner coffee farming and company-non-partner coffee farming and (2) determine the difference in the risk level of company-partner coffee farming and company-non-partner coffee farming. This research method is a survey method. This method is implemented by direct observation of a research object. This research was carried out in 2022. The location was selected based on West Lampung Regency being the largest coffee-producing area in Lampung. The total respondents were 67 coffee farmers from the Sumberjaya sub-district area. Sumberjaya subdistrict was chosen with consideration because it has coffee farmers who are partners and not partners with companies. The respondents were 49 coffee farmers who partnered with a company (PT. Indocafco) and 18 respondents who did not partner with a company. The research respondents were used as a whole (Arikunto, 2006) based on a population <100 (Nazir, 2014). Research data analysis consists of the coffee farming business income of company partners and non-partner farmers and risk analysis of the coffee farming business of company partners and non-partner farmers. The research results found that the total income of the company's partner coffee farms was greater than that of the company's non-partner coffee farms. Partner and non-partner farming is worth pursuing based on the R/C ratio value indicator >1. The coffee farming business of company partners and non-partners has potential risk with the coefficient of variation (CV) indicator value> 0.5. The coffee farming of company partners and non-partners can be profitable with the lower limit value indicator (L)>0.

DETERMINANTS OF POOR FARMING HOUSEHOLDS IN SOUTH KALIMANTAN PROVINCE IN 2023

South Kalimantan Province is one of the provinces in Indonesia that makes the agricultural sector a vital sector in its economy. According to BPS (2023), 48.86 percent of poor households in Indonesia have the main source of income in the agricultural sector. For this reason, it is necessary to measure poverty in agricultural households to provide input in overcoming poverty problems in the agricultural sector. By utilizing data from the March 2023 Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas) and two analysis methods, namely descriptive and binary logistic regression, this study aims to obtain an overview of the characteristics of agricultural households and identify what socio-demographic factors affect the poverty status of agricultural households. Based on the results of Susenas data processing in March 2023, 40.96 percent of agricultural households in South Kalimantan Province were obtained. The agricultural households are dominated by the plantation subsector which reaches 46.26%, followed by rice and palawija agriculture (32.50%), fisheries (10.59%), horticulture (4.94%), livestock (3.47%) and forestry and other agriculture (2.24%). The results of this study also show that agricultural households are dominated by those who live in rural areas, the head of the household is male, the average age of the head of the family is 45 years to 55 years, the last education below junior high school, the number of household members is 3 to 4 people, owns land and the head of the household has an agricultural business. Using the Poverty Line (GK) cut off point of each district/city, of the 3,400 agricultural households, 1.59% were poor, while 98.41% were not poor. The results of the binary logistic regression analysis show that the variables that have a significant effect on the poverty status of agricultural households in South Kalimantan Province in 2023 are the classification of regions, the gender of the head of the household, the age of the head of the household and the number of household members.

Determinants Of Biological Asset Disclosure Moderated Biological Asset Intensity

This study examines the determinants of growth, company size and international level variables on biological asset disclosure with biological asset intensity as a moderating variable. The gap in this study lies in the biological asset intensity variable as a moderating variable. This study is quantitative research with secondary data sources obtained through annual reports of agricultural companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 period. The purposive sampling method was used as a sampling technique. Testing of this research data uses multiple linear regression analysis and moderation analysis tests using an interaction test approach with the help of SPSS 25 software. The results of research using multiple regression analysis tests show that growth and company size influence the disclosure of biological assets. Meanwhile, international level variables have no effect on biological asset disclosure. Then, the results of the moderation regression analysis test using the interaction test approach show that biological asset intensity moderates the growth, company size and international level variables on biological asset disclosure. The limitation of this research is that it only covers agricultural companies in the plantation sub-sector. Therefore, future researchers are expected to expand the scope of research and develop other variables related to the disclosure of biological assets, such as foreign ownership and government policy.

Komoditas Unggulan dan Daya Saing Sektor Pertanian Kabupaten Tanah Datar

The agricultural sector has an important role in economic development. Determination of superior commodities in an area is the first step of development based on the concept of comparative and competitive advantage. This study aims to (1) analyze the leading commodities in Tanah Datar Regency (2) analyze the competitiveness of the leading commodities in Tanah Datar Regency (3) analyze the specialization and localization of superior commodities in Tanah Datar Regency. This research uses Location Quotient analysis, Dynamic Location Quotient, Shift Share Analysis, Specialization Quotient and Localization Quotient. The data used are secondary data, namely the production of the food crop sub-sector, horticulture sub-sector, and plantation sub-sector from 2016 to 2020. The results of the analysis show that (1) the percentage of agricultural sector commodities that are superior in Tanah Datar Regency is 40 percent, with the percentage of potential future superior commodities in Tanah Datar Regency is 63 percent (2) the percentage of competitive superior commodities in Tanah Datar Regency is 47 percent (3) the percentage of specialization and localization of superior commodities is 21 percent. From the results of the analysis, it is hoped that the government will direct the development of the agricultural sector with a focus on efforts to increase productivity, develop, and socialize superior agricultural commodities.

ANALISIS POTENSI EKONOMI KECAMATAN PINOGU KABUPATEN BONE BOLANGO

The economic potential of an area becomes the basic capital in development, therefore for the benefit of development planning, it is necessary to analyze the potential and carrying capacity of an area. This study aims to identify the economic potential of Pinogu District as an isolated and difficult to reach area. This research uses a quantitative approach, and the data sources that are the basis of the analysis are secondary data that are already available both in sub-districts in numbers, as well as data available in sub-districts. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah Locatioan Question (LQ). The results of the study concluded that the results of the research analysis showed that the economic potential of the Pinogu District area showed that it was not optimal to encourage the growth and development of the Pinogu District area in the 2017-2021 period. The results of the analysis using the Location Question (LQ) showed that the average in the 2017-2021 period of LQ values was less than one (0.95). This value means that the commodity of agricultural products consisting of the food crop sub-sector, fisheries sub-sector, plantation sub-sector, and forestry sub-sector is not yet a base commodity, and is only categorized as a non-base sector.