Planning Commission Research Articles

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PLANNING IN USE AND STUDENTS’ PERFORMANCE IN RURAL SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN SERERE DISTRICT.

Background This study aims to examine the relationship between planning in USE and students’ performance in rural secondary schools in the Serere district. Methodology The research was conducted using both quantitative and qualitative approaches using Survey, Correlation, and Case study as Research Designs. Data was collected using Questionnaires Interviews and records targeting BOG and PTA Members, Teachers, and Head teachers as respondents from a sample size of 164 in Serere District USE schools. Data was analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Scientists where conclusions were drawn from tables and figures from the Package. Results Of the respondents 103 were males and 72 were females. It can be seen the low participation of females was because the number of educated female teachers employed for teaching in secondary schools located in rural areas (Serere district) is low. From the study findings, the majority do agree that planning was vital for the rural schools but rash to say that all the activities are done at the ministry rather than at school levels. The school management Plans its activities under given guidelines, they are funded, and then implementation is done. Conclusion From the results attained, it is evident that the planning of USE Influences students’ performance in rural secondary schools in Serere district. USE Schools whose planning is done by the ministry and more generalized as opposed to those schools that are planned for by the administrators and managers who implement policies perform poorly than those that had an established local planning unit or committee. This was possible because they planned for their scarce resources and got the best out of it. Recommendations Serere district council, parents, and other educational stakeholders should put forward strategies for constructing laboratories and combating the shortage of well-stocked libraries in district secondary schools.

The effect of vine tea (Ampelopsis grossedentata) extract on fatigue alleviation via improving muscle mass

Ethnopharmacological relevanceVine Tea (VT, Ampelopsis grossedentata), boasts a venerable tradition in China, with a recorded consumption history exceeding 1200 years. Predominantly utilized by ethnic groups in southwest China, this herbal tea is celebrated for its multifaceted therapeutic attributes. Traditionally, VT has been employed to alleviate heat and remove toxins, exhibit anti-inflammatory properties, soothe sore throats, lower blood pressure, and fortify bones and muscles. In the realm of functional foods derived from plant resources, VT has garnered attention for its potential in crafting anti-fatigue beverages or foods, attributed to its promising efficacy and minimal side effects. Currently, in accordance with the Food Safety Standards set forth by the Monitoring and Evaluation Department of the National Health and Family Planning Commission in China, VT serves as a raw material in various beverages. Aim of the studyVT has an anti-fatigue or similar effect in folk. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms contributing to VT's anti-fatigue effects remain elusive. This study endeavors to investigate the influence of Vine Tea Aqueous Extract (VTE) on fatigue mitigation and to elucidate its operative mechanisms, with the objective of developing VTE as a functional beverage. Materials and methodsThe preparation of VTE involved heat extraction and freeze-drying processes, followed by the identification of its metabolites using UPLC-QTOF-MS to ascertain the chemical composition of VTE. A fatigue model was established using a forced swimming test in mice. Potential molecular targets were identified through network pharmacology, transcriptome analysis, and molecular docking. Furthermore, RT-PCR and Western blot techniques were employed to assess mRNA and protein expressions related to the AMPK and FoxO pathways. ResultsVTE significantly prolonged the duration of swimming time in an exhaustive swimming test in a dose-dependent manner, while simultaneously reducing the concentrations of blood lactic acid (LA), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), serum urea nitrogen (SUN), and creatine kinase (CK). Notably, the performance of the high-dose VTE group surpassed that of the well-recognized ginsenoside. VTE demonstrated a regulatory effect akin to ginsenoside on the AMPK energy metabolism pathway and induced downregulation in the expression of Gadd45α, Cdkn1a, FOXO1, and Fbxo32 genes, suggesting an enhancement in skeletal muscle mass. These findings indicate that VTE can improve energy metabolism and muscle mass concurrently. ConclusionsVTE exhibits significant anti-fatigue effects, and its mechanism is intricately linked to the modulation of the AMPK and FoxO pathways. Crucially, no caffeine or other addictive substances with known side effects were detected in VTE. Consequently, vine tea shows substantial promise as a natural resource for the development of anti-fatigue beverages within the food industry.

The Influence Of Leverage, Tax Planning, And Good Corporate Governance On Earning Management

Profit is a crucial indicator in assessing the financial performance of a company. One method that can be utilized to manipulate a company’s proft is through earning management. The objective of this study is to investigate and analyze how leverage, tax planning, and effective corporate governance impact earnings management. the study’s sample is chosen through purposive sampling, with a specific focus on state-owned enterprises (BUMN) . Employing a quantitive approach, regression analysis is utilized as the analytical method, and a total of 74 sample are included in this study. Statistical data analysis to test hypotheses is conducted using SPSS 24 software. The research results reveal that only one variable accepted, namely institutional ownership, which has a negative influence on earnings management. On the other hand, the hypotheses regarding leverage, tax planning, managerial ownership, and audit committee are rejected.

Nephrology Nurses: Essential Professionals in Sustainable Kidney Care.

The increasing frequency of extreme climate events underscores the need for urgent action on climate change. The health care system contributes 4.6% of greenhouse gas emissions (GHGs) in Canada; thus, it is a major contributor to the country's carbon footprint. Kidney care in particular can involve high amounts of waste (eg, plastic and consumable waste associated with dialysis, transportation, emissions, energy, and water consumption). Therefore, sustainability initiatives within the health care system, and especially in the context of kidney care, have great potential to make a positive impact on planetary health. Here, we outline ways in which nephrology nurses can expand our duty of care to the environment and incorporate sustainability into our work. A small advisory group of nephrology nurses in partnership with the Canadian Association of Nurses for the Environment (CANE) assessed ways that sustainable practices can be incorporated into nephrology nursing. Drawing on the Planetary Health Care model used by the Canadian Society of Nephrology: Sustainable Nephrology Action Planning (SNAP) committee, we assessed how the model could be adapted in the context of kidney care using 3 main actionable themes in their work: reducing the demand for health services, matching the supply of health services with demand, and reducing emissions from the supply of health services. We also reviewed and selected real-world examples of initiatives pursued by colleagues. Through this established framework, we provide recommendations and case examples for nephrology nurses to expand our duty of care to the environment. We describe nursing-led strategies used in Canada to improve environmental sustainability in kidney programs and consider their applicability to other renal programs. In 1 case example, we show how a simple nurse-led initiative at a single dialysis clinic can lower plastic waste and associated costs by $2042.59 per year. More broadly, we provide recommendations and actions for nephrology nurses to improve environmental sustainability in kidney care. Nurses in Canada have many responsibilities within limited timeframes, making it essential to choose sustainable practices that do not exacerbate burnout and high workloads. For sustainable practices to be successful, nurses must integrate them into their existing workflows.

Stanisław Kwirynowicz (1922-1997)

Stanisław Kwirynowicz (1922-1997) The author introduces us to Stanisław Kwiryn Kwirynowicz, who was born into a working-class family during the challenging period of Kalisz’s post-World War I recovery. It is important to highlight the young man’s unwavering determination to acquire knowledge. Prior to World War II, he successfully completed primary and secondary school, and in 1945, he passed his high school exit exams and embarked on a journey towards a master’s degree, which he obtained in 1951. Furthermore, he pursued a doctorate degree. With an expertise in economics, he held positions in various fields such as banking, the national council presidium, an enterprise, and also in education as a teacher. Despite being a non-partisan individual, he served as a city councilor of Kalisz for multiple terms as well as a member of the Sejm of the Polish People’s Republic. He played a significant role in establishing the magazine „Ziemia Kaliska” and the current Kalisz Society of Friends of Sciences. In June 1975, following the establishment of the Kalisz Voivodeship, he swiftly rose to the position of chairman of the Provincial Planning Commission, where he served until his retirement.

ЭКОНОМИКО-ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКИЕ ОПИСАНИЯ УРАЛА ВО ВТОРОЙ ПОЛОВИНЕ 1920-х гг.4

As a result of economic zoning of the country performed by the USSR Gosplan (State Planning Committee) in the1920s, a need arose to draw up characteristics of the emerging regions, which became the reason for the almost simultaneous creationof several series of economic-and-geographical descriptions of the regions of the Soviet Union. As to the Urals, being one of thecountry’s leading industrial regions, books dedicated to it were published in five of the series, intended both for specialists and forvarious segments of the population. The article provides a retrospective review and some comparison of economic-and-geographicaldescriptions of the Ural Oblast (the region was included in the zoning grid under this name) in the second half of the 1920s, and alsotalks about the authors of these books, many of whom subsequently became the country’s leading economic geographers and madesignificant contributions not only to the geography of the Urals but also to various areas of economic geography and to the methodologyof teaching geography. Publications about the Urals marked the beginning of subsequent intensive study of the region both by scientistsfrom Moscow and Leningrad and by leading local economic geographers.

Position and Trends of Resource Gap in Nepal

Nepal's budget shortfall stems from excessively high recurring expenses, constituting over 60% of the government's total spending. Conversely, capital expenses linger below 20%. This imbalance highlights an unfriendly stance towards growth in the budget deficit, necessitating reduction. This study has examined the position and trends of resource gap in Nepal for which the source of the data used in the analysis was secondary. The data has been collected for the period 1986-87 to 2021-22 from the Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) under the National Planning Commission (series of GDP). Descriptive statistics and trend analysis is used for secondary data analysis. A Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software was used for data analysis for the study. The results revealed that Nepal is facing huge resource gap because of inability to raise revenue in comparison with the growing expenditure. To finance this huge resource gap the government is taking loans – both internal and external. Net outstanding public debt is increasing significantly. Government efforts should be placed on the mobilization of domestic resources for financing regular and development expenditure because foreign loan may be a great burden to the future.

Challenge of Managing Hospitals during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualita-tive Study

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has posed many challenges on the health system and hospitals to provide services. This study investigated the difference between factors affecting hospital management which considered in preparing a disaster management plan for hospital in the face of a pandemic based on the experiences of hospital managers.
 Methods: This qualitative research was conducted on selected hospitals affiliated in Alborz University of Medical Sciences in 2021. Data were gathered with purposive sampling and semi-structured interviews with 16 hospital managers. MAXQDA 10 and framework analysis were used to analyze the data.
 Results: The results were categorized in four categories: 1) Mitigation including staffing, bed capacity, enough space for quarantines, protective equipment, diagnosis and treatment equipment, funding, medicines, patient follow-up, management and leadership; 2) Preparedness such as crisis committee, preparedness and response plan, measures, action plan; 3) Response including motivating health workers, cooperation and coordination; 4) Recovery and lessons learned including providing facilities, expediting patient processes, control, economic conditions, and planning better, passive defense, regular crisis committee meetings, human resources, documentation and use of information systems in planning.
 Conclusion: In addition to providing the necessary infrastructure, it is important to plan for fair distribution of resources and effective supply chain management. A mechanism should also be developed at the national level to anticipate future health crises and to prevent and control diseases in the most effective way.

교원소청의 청구이익에 관한 검토

Under the Teacher Status Act, the teacher appeal review system is a special legal system that can function very importantly as a pre-trial remedy for teachers' educational activities and illegal infringement of rights and interests. In order for the Faculty Appeal Review Committee to fulfill its legal and institutional functions, it is natural that teachers must have high reliability and utilization of the system. However, if teachers are not aware of the necessity of such a system, and they become distrustful, there will be no purpose for the system to exist. Therefore, in order to enhance the necessity and function of the teacher appeal review system, the general reason for existence of the system, the benefits of claims in administrative trials, administrative litigation, and constitutional complaints were reviewed, and the hearing, scope, and deliberation laws of the teacher appeal review committee were briefly reviewed. In particular, the expansion of the subjectivity of the teacher appeal is very consistent with the purpose of the existence of the teacher appeal system, the protection of teachers' educational activities, and the protection of teaching rights. Next, the Teachers' Appeal Review Committee plans to expand the scope of the claimed profits. Given that the disposition, which is the subject of administrative disputes, is expanding to general dispositions and that the subject is gradually expanding, it is necessary to expand the eligibility of claimants and claim profits to aspects of economic interests, not just power alone and power factual actions. The third is the expansion of the legal principles for hearing. In other words, it is a plan to expand the legal principles for reviewing discretionary power at the Faculty Appeal Review Committee. If the scope of the recognition of discretion is expanded beyond the logic of simple discretionary rights and the law on the deviation and abuse of discretionary power can be applied, the purpose of the existence of the teacher appeal review system can be greatly improved. In other words, I think that it will be a very useful and convenient relief system for teachers even if the target of teacher appeal is expanded.

Land use planning implementation and its effect on the ecosystem in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Land use planning plays a pivotal role in the enhancement of urban ecosystems. However, very few studies evaluate the implementation of land use planning in Ethiopia and the subsequent effects on ecosystems. This study aimed to assess the efficiency and constraints of the implementation of the land use plans of Addis Ababa and their effects on the enhancement of the ecosystem. The data were collected from the Urban Planning and Development Commission, satellite images, and expert surveys. GIS, descriptive statistics, and expert judgment are employed to analyze the data. The model used for evaluating land use planning was the conformance approach, while the benefit transfer method was employed to assess the ecosystem service values. The findings revealed a disparity between the two land use plans. Both plans failed to align with the actual land use, converting the proposed land for ecosystems into physical structures. Comparing the 2006 land use plan with the 2011 land cover, it was observed that 68 %, 62.8 %, 48.8 %, and 35.2 % of proposed agriculture, urban green, waterbodies, and forest lands were transformed into built-up structures, respectively. A similar trend was observed when comparing the 2017 land use plan with the 2023 land cover, with 41 %, 25 %, 52.1, and 59 % of agricultural, forest land, urban green, and water bodies, respectively, transformed into physical structures, mainly settlements. This inconsistency between the land use plans and the actual land use hurts ecosystem services due to the encroachment by built-up structures. The lack of adherence to proposed land use plans in Addis Ababa can be attributed to poor planning projection, the proliferation of informal settlements, and interference by local governments and developers. Inadequate implementation results from the proliferation of informal settlements, a lack of proper prosecution of land violations, interference from stakeholders, a lack of synergy, and the absence of an effective legal framework. Addressing these issues requires effective security services, the involvement of relevant agencies, a land use plan review, and stringent enforcement and monitoring of the land use plan.

Developmental Constitutionalism and the Fourth Branch: Ghana’s Independent Constitutional Bodies and the Redress of Poverty and Inequality

Ghana’s Constitution has long emphasised the importance of equality, democracy, human rights and development. These principles are entrenched in a separation of powers framework that includes independent constitutional bodies that operate semi-autonomously from the tripartite executive, legislative and judicial branches. As part of a symposium on so-called ‘fourth branch’ institutions that provide redress for poverty and inequality, this article explores two institutions: the Commission on Human Rights and Administrative Justice and the National Development Planning Commission. The first is a 30-year-old national human rights institution, which monitors and investigates alleged violations of human rights, corruption and the misappropriation of public moneys, and provides redress, partly through its increasing focus on economic and social rights and the claims of the most vulnerable, including women, children and persons with disabilities. The second, currently executive body, is the subject of current calls for constitutional reform in Ghana. These reforms would entrench national development planning to enhance features of autonomy, technical capacity and partisan independence. As such, these proposals offer a distinctive and yet also paradigm-defying model of fourth branch arrangements in developmental constitutionalism, raising questions about the usurpation of policymaking and the deficits of democracy that are commonly raised against courts, international financial institutions or other international economic arrangements.

PAS Committee for Spatial Economy and Regional Planning

PAS Committee for Spatial Economy and Regional Planning

2022-2023 Research in Medical Education Planning Committee.

2022-2023 Research in Medical Education Planning Committee.

2022-2023 Medical Education Planning Committee.

2022-2023 Medical Education Planning Committee.

Older adults' suggestions of research topics on ageing well in urban environments - A participatory study.

Ageing societies and urbanization are global phenomena that pose new challenges for care delivery. It is important to create a scientific evidence base to prepare for these changes. Hence, the aim of our study was to assess which research agenda older adults living in an urban environment in Germany suggest. A total of 1000 participants aged 65 years or older from five different neighborhoods of Berlin were randomly chosen and were sent a single item questionnaire allowing them to freely propose research topics regarding ageing well in the city. Codes were developed inductively and clustered into categories. In a second stage, these results were discussed with the participants and local stakeholders in a workshop and video calls. 102 persons suggested 18 research topics in 6 categories: health, living environment, social issues, mobility, and accessibility to information and communication. Proposed research topics ranged from accessibility of health care, green spaces and recreational means to social involvement and loneliness. There is a substantial interest of older adults for research regarding their living situation. Research projects and local urban planning committees are encouraged to invite older adults to participate and integrate their perspectives suggested by older adults.

A Simple Intervention to Improve Equity in Obstetric Research.

To evaluate if a simple intervention, including formation of a Research Equity Committee and a dashboard detailing study approach and enrollment statistics by race, could improve equitable inclusion in obstetric research. Our intervention had four components: (1) research personnel submitted dashboards every 3 months to the Research Equity Committee; (2) approach and enrollment by race were compared with expected racial breakdown; (3) study teams with rates of approach and/or enrollment of black birthing people below goal met with the committee for root cause analysis (RCA) and action planning; (4) all dashboards, RCAs, and action plans were presented at 3-month intervals. We prospectively evaluated the impact of this intervention on the inclusion of self-reported black birthing people in actively enrolling obstetrical studies at an academic university from July 2021 to June 2022. Seven qualifying prospective studies submitted 23 equity dashboards, which encompassed 692 patients. Six RCAs and action planning were held. Themes of developed action plans included: (1) standardizing how, when, and which patients to approach to eliminate approach bias, (2) standardized scripts for patient recruitment, and (3) study expansion to more diverse clinics. All four studies that underwent an RCA demonstrated improvements after the intervention; however, only one study demonstrated a statistically significant increase in approach (p=0.002) and enrollment (p=0.02) of black birthing people across the study period. A simple intervention can improve approach and enrollment of black birthing people in obstetric research.

An mHealth Platform for People With HIV Receiving Care in Washington, District of Columbia: Qualitative Analysis of Stakeholder Feedback.

HIV viral suppression and retention in care continue to be challenging goals for people with HIV in Washington, District of Columbia (DC). The PositiveLinks mobile app is associated with increased retention in care and viral load suppression in nonurban settings. The app includes features such as daily medication reminders, mood and stress check-ins, an anonymized community board for peer-to-peer social support, secure messaging to care teams, and resources for general and clinic-specific information, among other features. PositiveLinks has not been tailored or tested for this distinct urban population of people with HIV. This study aimed to inform the tailoring of a mobile health app to the needs of people with HIV and their providers in Washington, DC. We conducted a 3-part formative study to guide the tailoring of PositiveLinks for patients in the DC Cohort, a longitudinal cohort of >12,000 people with HIV receiving care in Washington, DC. The study included in-depth interviews with providers (n=28) at study clinics, focus groups with people with HIV enrolled in the DC Cohort (n=32), and a focus group with members of the DC Regional Planning Commission on Health and HIV (COHAH; n=35). Qualitative analysis used a constant comparison iterative approach; thematic saturation and intercoder agreement were achieved. Emerging themes were identified and grouped to inform an adaptation of PositiveLinks tailored for patients and providers. Emerging themes for patients, clinic providers, and COHAH providers included population needs and concerns, facilitators and barriers to engagement in care and viral suppression, technology use, anticipated benefits, questions and concerns, and suggestions. DC Cohort clinic and COHAH provider interviews generated an additional theme: clinic processes. For patients, the most commonly discussed potential benefits included improved health knowledge and literacy (mentioned n=10 times), self-monitoring (n=7 times), and connection to peers (n=6 times). For providers, the most common anticipated benefits were improved communication with the clinic team (n=21), connection to peers (n=14), and facilitation of self-monitoring (n=11). Following data review, site principal investigators selected core PositiveLinks features, including daily medication adherence, mood and stress check-ins, resources, frequently asked questions, and the community board. Principal investigators wanted English and Spanish versions depending on the site. Two additional app features (messaging and documents) were selected as optional for each clinic site. Overall, 3 features were not deployed as not all participating clinics supported them. Patient and provider perspectives of PositiveLinks had some overlap, but some themes were unique to each group. Beta testing of the tailored app was conducted (August 2022). This formative work prepared the team for a cluster randomized controlled trial of PositiveLinks' efficacy. Randomization of clinics to PositiveLinks or usual care occurred in August 2022, and the randomized controlled trial launched in November 2022. RR2-10.2196/37748.

Planning in the economy of the XXI century: the lessons and conclusions from the experience of the USSR state planning committee

The article analyzes the experience of the USSR State Planning Committee, methodological drawbacks and mistakes, examines the problems of interregional cooperation, the investment sphere and the current socio-economic situation in Russia. The author discusses the application of planned methods of managing the economy of a mixed type and the possibilities of forming a national development plan of the country in the conditions of modern foreign policy and internal socio-economic challenges and problems facing by our country. This paper also presents the conclusions from the experience of the USSR State Planning Committee, thanks to which the bulk of the national wealth of modern Russia was created.

Intravenous versus super-selected intra-arterial chemotherapy in children with advanced unilateral retinoblastoma: an open-label, multicentre, randomised trial.

Super-selected intra-arterial chemotherapy has increasingly been used as conservative management for retinoblastoma during the past decade. However, the absence of evidence from randomised controlled trials engendered controversy in the administration route of chemotherapy. We aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of intra-arterial chemotherapy compared with intravenous chemotherapy. This open-label, multicentre, randomised trial was done at six hospitals in China. Patients with new-onset unilateral group D or E retinoblastoma (poorly defined, large, or very large tumours, according to the International Intraocular Retinoblastoma Classification) without high-risk clinical factors were included. Patients were randomly assigned (1:1) to receive intra-arterial chemotherapy (injections of 0·5 mg/kg [or depending on age] melphalan with 20 mg carboplatin [first and third cycles] or with 1 mg topotecan [second and fourth cycles]) or intravenous chemotherapy (0·05 mg/kg [or 1·5 mg/m2] vincristine, 5 mg/kg [or 150 mg/m2] etoposide, and 18·6 mg/kg [or 560 mg/m2] carboplatin for six cycles). After intra-arterial chemotherapy, patients received a subcutaneous injection of 0·1 mL nadroparin calcium twice at a 12 h interval. Both intra-arterial and intravenous chemotherapy cycles were completed every 4 weeks. No masking was done, except of independent statisticians, who were masked to the allocation information. The primary outcome was 2-year progression-free globe salvage rate, defined as the time from randomisation to tumour progression or enucleation, whichever occurred first, and was analysed by intention to treat. We also recorded predefined safety outcomes (myelosuppression and ophthalmic arterial stenosis or occlusion) and severe adverse events likely to be related to study treatment. The study is registered with the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry, ChiCTR-IPR-15006469, and is complete. Between June 1, 2015, and June 1, 2018, 234 patients with newly diagnosed retinoblastoma were screened and 143 eligible patients (median age 23·6 months [IQR 14·0-31·9]) were enrolled and randomly assigned to the intra-arterial chemotherapy group (n=72) or the intravenous chemotherapy group (n=71). At a median follow-up of 35·8 months (IQR 28·4-43·0), the 2-year progression-free globe salvage rate was 53% (38 of 72 patients) in the intra-arterial chemotherapy group and 27% (19 of 71 patients) in the intravenous chemotherapy group (risk ratio 1·97, 95% CI 1·27-3·07, p=0·0020). Myelosuppression was less common in the intra-arterial chemotherapy group than in the intravenous chemotherapy group (37 [51%] of 72 patients vs 50 [70%] of 71 patients; 0·73, 95% CI 0·56-0·96, p=0·021) and less severe (ptrend=0·0070). In the intra-arterial chemotherapy group, two (3%) of 72 patients had ophthalmic artery occlusion and 13 (18%) patients had ophthalmic artery stenosis. Our findings show that intra-arterial chemotherapy could significantly improve the globe salvage rate in children with advanced unilateral retinoblastoma compared with intravenous chemotherapy, with mild systemic complications and no difference in overall survival rate. Intra-arterial chemotherapy could be an acceptable first-line treatment in children with advanced unilateral retinoblastoma. Scientific Research Program of the National Health and Family Planning Commission of China, the Clinical Research Plan of Shanghai Hospital Development Center, the National Natural Science Foundation of China, and the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality.

Air Quality Detector and Analysis System

This paper proposes an air quality detector and analysis system with a web application. The massive development of the Industrial factories in urban and peri-urban areas is creating much chaos; such as urbanization, deforestation and mostly continuous greenhouse gas emission. Such development has much impact on Air quality, the Air quality monitoring, detection and analysis system can be one of the initial solutions that should be developed to help the stakeholders and decision makers such as National Environmental Affairs Department, Ministry of Health, National Planning Commissions or other environmental researchers and laboratories, both public and private institutions to monitor and measure the surrounding air quality and come up with the better solutions and planning. The data collected by device or system will help in research, decision and policy making in finding the best solutions to avoid health risks for citizens, industrial workers and other surrounding living species. To develop an effective solution, there is need to embed the system with Machine learning and AI Algorithm that will be able to detect the presence and identify the number of various gases, help in decision making and calculations by using just few numbers of sensors. The system will use Neural network model (Self organizing feature maps) algorithm. This algorithm can work with both low number of data sets and high hence it is robust enough to handle data with noise and errors. Developed models are applied to simulate and forecast based on the annual and daily data. In general, the models could predict air quality patterns with modest accuracy. The device will be used to alert the users on the presence of flammable gases as well in real-time