Planning Behavior Research Articles

Analysis of Behavioral Risk of HIV/AIDS Transmission Based on Plan Behavior Theory (TPB) in Adolescents

Supervision of students is carried out together with educators and parents because the learning process can reduce juvenile delinquency, including drug abuse and the spread of HIV/AIDS, so with the educational process, some students who have the potential to behave positively will become examples, icons or ambassadors for each other, in school. This research analyzes risk factors for HIV/AIDS transmission in adolescents based on knowledge, attitude, gender, and socio-economic status. The type of research used is observational research with a Cross-Sectional Study design. This type of research is based on collecting and analyzing data in numerical form, namely quantitative research with a sample size of 187 teenage students at SMA Negeri 1 Limboto, Gorontalo Regency, consisting of class 10, class 11th, and 12th grades. Research results show that there is a relationship between knowledge and risk behavior for HIV/AIDS transmission in adolescents (p-value 0.025 < 0.05), there is a relationship between attitude and risk behavior for HIV/AIDS transmission in adolescents (p-value 0.036 < 0, 05), there is a relationship between religious adherence and risk behavior for HIV/AIDS transmission in adolescents (p-value 0.013 < 0.05). The research conclusion is that knowledge, attitudes, and religious observance are related to the risk of HIV/AIDS transmission based on the Plan Behavior theory in adolescents.

Future Bias and Regret

Although the rationality of future bias figures crucially in various metaphysical and ethical arguments (Prior 1959; Parfit 1984; Fischer 2020), many philosophers have challenged future bias as being either arbitrarily motivated or irrational (Dougherty 2011; Suhler and Callender 2012; Greene and Sullivan 2015). In particular, Greene and Sullivan (2015) have claimed that future bias is irrational because it implicates two kinds of irrational planning behaviors in agents who seek to avoid regret. In this paper, I join others (Dorsey 2016; Tarsney 2017) in arguing against their claims, but for different reasons that highlight the relationship between the alleged irrational planning behaviors and certain features of regret that it shares with future bias. First, regret is dynamic, involving preferences that change over time and in inconsistent ways. Second, regret comes in degrees, meaning that we can rank our potential regrets. Because regret has these features, I explain why the future-biased agents in Greene and Sullivan’s cases do not need to act in irrational ways to avoid regret.

Financial planning behaviour: a systematic literature review and new theory development

Financial resilience is founded on good financial planning behaviour. Contributing to theorisation efforts in this space, this study aims to develop a new theory that explains financial planning behaviour. Following an appraisal of theories, a systematic literature review of financial planning behaviour through the lens of the theory of planned behaviour (TPB) is conducted using the SPAR-4-SLR protocol. Thirty relevant articles indexed in Scopus and Web of Science were identified and retrieved from Google Scholar. The content of these articles was analysed using the antecedents, decisions, and outcomes (ADO) and theories, contexts, and methods (TCM) frameworks to obtain a fundamental grasp of financial planning behaviour. The results provide insights into how the financial planning behaviour of an individual can be understood and shaped by substituting the original components of the TPB with relevant concepts from behavioural finance, and thus, leading to the establishment of the theory of financial planning behaviour, which posits that (a) financial satisfaction (attitude), (b) financial socialisation (subjective norms), and (c) financial literacy, mental accounting, and financial cognition (perceived behavioural controls) directly affect (d) the intention to adopt and indirectly shape, (e) the actual adoption of financial planning behaviour, which could manifest in six forms (i.e. adoption of cash flow, tax, investment, risk, estate, and retirement planning). The study contributes to establishing the theory of financial planning behaviour, which is an original theory that explains how different concepts in behavioural finance could be synthesised to parsimoniously explain financial planning behaviour.

MEDIATING ROLE OF CONSUMER PURCHASE INTENTION ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INFLUENCER’S PERCEIVED CHARACTERISTICS AND CONSUMER PURCHASE BEHAVIOR

This paper aims to explore the mediating role of purchase intention in the relationship between two selected characteristics of influencers and purchase behavior in the context of influencer marketing. In addition, the aim of this paper to examine these selected characteristics’ (trust and similarity, as defined by Parasocial Interaction Theory and Planned Behavior Theory) impact on both purchase intention and purchase behavior. The main population of this paper comprises social media users who actively use social media platforms and follow at least one influencer. Descriptive statistical analysis was performed in IBM SPSS 20 program, and confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling analysis were performed using the SmartPLS 4 package program. The results showed that purchase intention has a mediating effect on the purchase behavior's relationships between trust and similarity. In addition, it was revealed that trust and similarity have positive and significant effects on purchase intention and purchase behavior. The main contribution of that paper to the literature is not only to reveal the mediating role of purchase intention in the purchase behavior’s relationship between trust and similarity but also to show the effects of trust and similarity on purchase intention and to determine the effects of these variables on purchase behavior in the context of influencer marketing.

Do they Intend to save? Saving behaviour intention among urban dwellers from low-income households

This study examines the level of saving behaviour intention among the households. Motivated by Ajzen’s Theory of Planned Behaviour framework, this study also examines the main factor affecting the households’ saving behaviour intention. A total of 148 questionnaires were distributed, and the data collected was analyzed using a descriptive and inferential statistics to meet the objectives of the study. The results suggest a low level of saving behaviour intention among the low-income households. The results also indicate that financial literacy was found to be the main factor influencing saving behaviour intention among the households.

Employing a multi-sensor fusion array to detect objects for an orbital transfer vehicle to remove space debris

PurposeThis article takes into account object identification, enhanced visual feature optimization, cost effectiveness and speed selection in response to terrain conditions. Neither supervised machine learning nor manual engineering are used in this work. Instead, the OTV educates itself without instruction from humans or labeling. Beyond its link to stopping distance and lateral mobility, choosing the right speed is crucial. One of the biggest problems with autonomous operations is accurate perception. Obstacle avoidance is typically the focus of perceptive technology. The vehicle's shock is nonetheless controlled by the terrain's roughness at high speeds. The precision needed to recognize difficult terrain is far higher than the accuracy needed to avoid obstacles.Design/methodology/approachRobots that can drive unattended in an unfamiliar environment should be used for the Orbital Transfer Vehicle (OTV) for the clearance of space debris. In recent years, OTV research has attracted more attention and revealed several insights for robot systems in various applications. Improvements to advanced assistance systems like lane departure warning and intelligent speed adaptation systems are eagerly sought after by the industry, particularly space enterprises. OTV serves as a research basis for advancements in machine learning, computer vision, sensor data fusion, path planning, decision making and intelligent autonomous behavior from a computer science perspective. In the framework of autonomous OTV, this study offers a few perceptual technologies for autonomous driving in this study.FindingsOne of the most important steps in the functioning of autonomous OTVs and aid systems is the recognition of barriers, such as other satellites. Using sensors to perceive its surroundings, an autonomous car decides how to operate on its own. Driver-assistance systems like adaptive cruise control and stop-and-go must be able to distinguish between stationary and moving objects surrounding the OTV.Originality/valueOne of the most important steps in the functioning of autonomous OTVs and aid systems is the recognition of barriers, such as other satellites. Using sensors to perceive its surroundings, an autonomous car decides how to operate on its own. Driver-assistance systems like adaptive cruise control and stop-and-go must be able to distinguish between stationary and moving objects surrounding the OTV.

PENGARUH FINANCIAL LITERACY DAN FINANCIAL ATTITUDE TERHADAP PERILAKU PERENCANAAN KEUANGAN MASA PENSIUN PADA GENERASI SANDWICH DI SURABAYA

Along with the times, a new generation emerged which became a problem in the world, namely the sandwich generation. One of the factors causing the emergence of the sandwich generation is the failure in financial planning and management for retirement in the previous generation. This study aims to examine the effect of financial literacy and financial attitude on retirement financial planning behavior. The respondents were 100 people of the sandwich generation in Surabaya who were taken by purposive sampling method. The analysis used is multiple regression analysis. The independent variables are financial literacy and financial attitude, while the dependent variable is retirement financial planning behavior. The results of the F test indicate that the regression model used in the study is declared feasible. The results of the t-test analysis show that the variables of financial literacy and financial attitude partially have a significant positive effect on the retirement financial planning behavior of the sandwich generation in Surabaya. So it can be concluded that if each financial literacy and financial attitude are getting better, they will be able to improve financial planning behavior in retirement.

Antecedents of sustainability‐oriented entrepreneurial intentions: A comprehensive model and empirical evidence

AbstractThe study contributes to the advancement of the theory and practice of sustainable entrepreneurship (SE) by enabling a deeper understanding of the emerging construct, sustainability‐oriented entrepreneurial intentions (SEI) which is a precursor of SE. A unique, comprehensive model depicting the role of the individual‐level antecedents of SEI is developed from an exhaustive literature review, and it is then validated using survey responses from youth in India. Of the seven constructs identified from the literature, four constructs, namely Altruism, Environmental Values, Intrinsic Rewards, and Attitude Towards Sustainability (one of the Theory of Planned Behavior constructs [TPB]), were found to have the strongest relationship with SEI, while others (Extrinsic Rewards, General Self‐Efficacy, Job Security, Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) constructs Perceived Entrepreneurial Desirability, and Perceived Entrepreneurial Feasibility) were reported as statistically significant. Partial Mediating effects of TPB constructs were also reported. This research provides empirical evidence on the individual‐level antecedents of SEI, hence contributing to the sparse body of literature available on the emerging construct, SEI. The findings provide valuable insights for policymakers and educators to design effective approaches to foster SEI and expand the adoption of SE among young individuals. The originality of this study lies in the fact that, to date, no comprehensive research has been conducted on any demographic group in India to examine the individual‐level factors that influence SEI.

Factors influencing construction waste generation: perspectives from India

The factor influencing waste generation in the Indian construction industry has been examined in previous studies, along with the most significant factors generating waste. However, no study has answered the question: do different stakeholders have similar concerns? This study aimed to identify the significant factors generating waste from the multi-stakeholder's perspectives. The factors generating construction waste were identified through a comprehensive literature analysis. A total of 36 construction waste-generating factors were identified and clustered into six different groups: design and drawing, procurement and handling, construction methods and planning, human resources, site condition and external. A questionnaire survey was conducted to gather multi-stakeholder's viewpoints (designers, owners and contractors) and was ranked based on the relative importance index. The most significant factors indicated by all the groups were frequent design change, poor attitude and behaviour of workers, ineffective planning and scheduling and poor control and supervision. The findings could assist in facilitating waste management strategies to be more effective and focused. Overall, the study findings are expected to identify new patterns of co-operation among different stakeholders.

Community-led, peer-facilitated Advance Care Planning workshops prompt increased Advance Care Planning behaviors among public attendees

ObjectiveDespite recognized benefits, engagement in Advance Care Planning (ACP) remains low. Research into peer-facilitated, group ACP interventions is limited. This study investigated the acceptability of community-led peer-facilitated ACP workshops for the public and whether these workshops are associated with increased knowledge, motivation and engagement in ACP behaviors. MethodsPeer-facilitators from 9 community organizations were recruited and trained to deliver free ACP workshops to members of the public with an emphasis on conversation. Using a cohort design, workshop acceptability and engagement in ACP behaviors was assessed by surveying public participants at the end of the workshop and 4–6 weeks later. Results217 participants returned post-workshop questionnaires, and 69 returned follow-up questionnaires. Over 90% of participants felt they gained knowledge across all 6 learning goals. Every ACP behavior saw a statistically significant increase in participant completion after 4–6 weeks. Almost all participants were glad they attended (94%) and would recommend the workshop to others (95%). ConclusionThis study revealed an association of peer-facilitated ACP workshops and completion of ACP behaviors in public participants. InnovationThis innovative approach supports investment in the spread of community-based, peer-facilitated ACP workshops for the public as important ACP promotion strategies.

Investigating the recovery of For-Hire-Vehicle, Taxi, and AirTrain at two New York City airports during the COVID-19 pandemic

For operators of large-scale infrastructure systems such as airports, predicting landside access demand amid constant exogenous changes that modify travel volumes and preferences is immensely challenging. COVID-19 disrupted travel behavior and mode preferences, making it even more challenging for airport operators to plan infrastructure and design strategies to accommodate landside access. We use time series regression discontinuity to explore to what extent the volumes of airport ground access modes changed during the pandemic, how the recovery differed across modes, and how the pandemic changed the established relationship among access modes. We do so by examining the change in the three main airport access modes at two large New York City airports, John F. Kennedy International Airport and LaGuardia Airport (traditional taxis; for-hire ride-hailing services such as Uber; AirTrain, the public transit system, at JFK only). We find the mismatch between taxi pick-up and drop-off trips that predates the pandemic widened and persisted during the pandemic; the pandemic diminished taxis’ role and exacerbated the replacement of taxis by for-hire-vehicles. For-hire-vehicle trips recovered at both airports, possibly at the expense of taxis. AirTrain continued to function as an important and resilient airport access mode during the pandemic. Our research helps to inform the airport operators’ resource allocation and traffic management strategies while showcasing the usefulness of time series regression discontinuity in examining changes in travel behavior for future planning in the aftermath of a major shock.

Factors of Food Waste Reduction Underlying the Extended Theory of Planned Behavior: A Study of Consumer Behavior towards the Intention to Reduce Food Waste

Food waste represents an economic, environmental, and social threat, which makes it an important subject of investigation. Food waste behavior has a crucial effect on everyone’s food security, food safety, economic growth, and the environment; hence, it requires further analysis. The article’s objective is to study the food waste reduction behavior of individual consumers and to examine factors which can explain the intention to reduce food waste. The study’s conceptual foundation is the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), which aims to explain the relationship between an individual’s attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control. The paper extends the TPB by including new factors such as environmental concern, perceived ascription of responsibility, marketing addiction, moral norm, and waste preventing behavior. The data were collected via quota sampling and examined using the structural equation modeling (SEM). The study employed a sample of 369 people in Thailand. The results show that waste preventing behavior, attitude, and perceived behavioral control significantly impact the intention to reduce food waste. The subjective norm and environmental concern positively affects the attitude, which subsequently impacts the intention to reduce food waste. Marketing addiction negatively impacts perceived behavioral control and, hence, increases food waste. This research paper enlarges the understanding of the intention to minimize food waste. Moreover, it points out the implications on how consumers and the government may improve the desire to decrease food waste.

Repurchase Intention of Online Fruits Boss Buah during Pandemics COVID-19

The current development of the COVID-19 virus has caused a change in offline shopping to online. This research is expected to contribute to the theory of Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Theory Planned Behavior (TPB), especially related to user acceptance of the marketplace and social media from Boss Buah to make repurchase intention. This study was suggest to determine the variables that affect repurchase intention on Boss Buah by using customer trust as an intervening variable. This research was conducted from May to June 2022. This study used a descriptive quantitative method with a population of consumers who had bought fruit during the COVID-19 pandemics with a sample of 224 respondents. The data is analyzed ussing Partial Least Square (PLS)-Structural Equation Model (SEM) is used to examine the model and test the hypothesis. The results showed that all variables had an influence on the repurchase intention of Boss Buah and had a significant relationship. All hypotheses are accepted and brand reputation, information quality, product delivery are successfully influenced by repurchase intention with customer trust as an intervening variable.

Construction of a questionnaire based on the Health Action Process Approach for psycho-social cognitive determinants of parents in brushing children's teeth in the Netherlands.

The health action process approach (HAPA) model is promising to increase the frequency of brushing children's teeth by parents to improve their children's oral health. A validated HAPA questionnaire is needed as one of the measures of the effects of such an intervention. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether our data, based on a translated and adopted version of the Health Action Process Approach (HAPA)-based questionnaire on dental flossing, supported the constructs of the HAPA model. If so, a next aim was to assess whether these constructs could be measured reliably. In this cross-sectional study, 269 questionnaires filled out in dental offices by parents of children 1-10 years old were analysed. Scale validation was performed according to the 6-step protocol of Dima, including Mokken scale analyses (MSA), graded response model (GRM), factor analyses and reliability measures. Pearson correlation coefficients were calculated to identify divergent validity and test-retest reliability. MSA showed a unidimensional, medium total scale. Three items were removed based on this analysis. The total scale with the remaining 26 items did not fit the GRM. Factor analysis extracted five factors and two components for the total scale. The separate subscales, except the 'intention' construct, fitted the MSA and did not fit the GRM. The data fitted a seven-factor model better than a one-factor model. Reliability measures varied from acceptable to excellent, but were poor for 'action control'. Test-retest reliability (r's 0.60-0.83) was questionable to good. Our results did not fully support the constructs of the HAPA model. To support the HAPA constructs, modification to the subscales risk perceptions, intention, action planning, action control and self-reported behaviour are suggested. With these adjustments, the reliability and validity of the questionnaire could be significantly improved".

The Purchasing Decisions of Sharia Insurance Products During Covid-19 Period; Effectiveness of Theory Planned Behavior

This study aims to determine effect of attitudes on the decision to buy sharia insurance products during the covid-19 period, effect of subjective norms on the decision to buy sharia insurance products during the covid-19 period, effect of perceived control behavior on sharia insurance decisions during the covid-19 period, and effect of the theory of planned behavior which includes attitudes, perceived control behavior on the decision to buy sharia insurance products during the covid-19 period. The object of this research is Sharia Prudential Insurance in Serang-Banten Regency. Respondents who became the population of this study were Prudential Sharia Insurance customers in Serang-Banten Province. The sample taken in this study amounted to 80 respondents. The research method used is quantitative. Methods of data collection using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the multiple linear regression method. The results of this study show that Attitudes have a significant positive effect on the decision to buy sharia insurance products during the covid-19 period, subjective norms have a significant positive effect on the decision to buy sharia insurance products during the covid-19 period, Perceived control behavior has a significant positive effect on the decision to buy sharia insurance products during the covid-19 period, and attitudes, subjective norms and perceived control behavior simultaneously have a significant positive effect on the decision to buy sharia insurance products during the covid-19 period

Multi-Abstractive Neural Controller: An Efficient Hierarchical Control Architecture for Interactive Driving

As learning-based methods make their way from perception systems to planning/control stacks, robot control systems have started to enjoy the benefits that data-driven methods provide. Because control systems directly affect the motion of the robot, data-driven methods, especially black box approaches, need to be used with caution considering aspects such as stability and interpretability. In this paper, we describe a differentiable and hierarchical control architecture. The proposed representation, called <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">multi-abstractive neural controller</i> , uses the input image to control the transitions within a novel discrete behavior planner (referred to as the visual automaton generative network, or <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">vAGN</i> ). The output of a vAGN controls the parameters of a set of dynamic movement primitives which provides the system controls. We train this neural controller with real-world driving data via behavior cloning and show improved explainability, sample efficiency, and similarity to human driving.

Analisa Persepsi Risiko terhadap Niat Wisata dan Persyaratan Tes Covid-19 di Indonesia

The global pandemic of Covid-19, including Indonesia, impacted limited mobility and caused several industrial sectors crises. Industries with direct contact have an enormous impact, such as tourism, which has suffered losses due to a decrease in foreign tourists. The disadvantages can be overcome by developing the intention to visit domestic tourists. This study was conducted to analyze the willingness to pay for travel requirements in Indonesia and the impact of the perceived risk of traveling on travel intentions used Theory Planned Behavior (TPB). Structural equation modeling was used on seven hypotheses measured by 246 respondents. The results of this study indicate that the intention to travel is influenced by the willingness to pay for travel requirements through three variables the perception of risk, positive travel attitudes and perceived behavioral control. This study advises the government to increase health consciousness and the importance of Covid-19 tests to reduce the spread. The tourism industry can provide promotions by showing trust and low risk that the trip will be fun, positive, and accessible&#x0D;

HUBUNGAN PERILAKU IBU TENTANG KESEHATAN YANG TERENCANA (HEALTH PLANNED BEHAVIOR) DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA ANAK BALITA

Diarrhea a disease characterized by changes in the form and consistency of stools that are soft to liquefied and an increase in the frequency of bowel movements, usually more than 3-4 times or more a day which may be accompanied by vomiting or bowel movements mixed with blood. planned behavior or the theory of planned behavior based on the assumption that humans are rational beings and use the information that is possible for them in a systematic way. Objective: To analyze the relationship between mother's behavior regarding planned health (Health Planned Behavior) with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five. Methods: The study design used an observational study with a retrospective approach design conducted on 94 respondents. The data collection technique used purposive sampling for 94 respondents and data collection using a questionnaire was then tested using SPSS with the Lambda test type. The results of data analysis using the lambda test obtained p value = (0.000) &lt; (0.05) so that H1 is accepted, meaning that there is a relationship between mother's behavior regarding planned health (health planned behavior) with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five, the value of r = 0.988 proves that there is a relationship What is strong, the behavior of mothers who are in the less category can cause diarrhea in children under five. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between the mother's behavior regarding planned health and the incidence of diarrhea in children under five.&#x0D;

Establishment of Waqf Institutions to Alleviate Poverty in Somalia: Test of Theory of Planned Behavior

Poverty is seen as a destructive force in the world, regardless of one's religion, ideology, or political views. The Ministry of Planning Investment and Economic Development, (2020), stated its Somali National Development plan (SNDP) program 2020 to 2024 that around 69 percent of Somalis live below the international poverty line of US$1.90 per day. With growing concern about the wide reach of poverty and the government's inability to provide adequate resources to finance social and community development such as health and education, many counties are currently focusing on waqf. However, the purpose of this research is to investigate the effects of attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, on the establishment of a Waqf institution for poverty alleviation in Somalia. The study proposes to use a structural equation model with attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control as independent variables, and a waqf institution for poverty alleviation as the dependent variable. The primary data for this study will be collected through a questionnaire survey of 100 Mogadishu residents. The study found that all variables, except attitude, have a significant positive impact on the establishment of waqf institution for poverty alleviation in Somalia. This study will add a significant contribution to the limited literature on the waqf in Somalia, as well as illuminate the path forward for establishing waqf institutions that are sustainable, efficient, and capable of meeting the socioeconomic needs of the Somali people.&#x0D; Keywords: Waqf Institution, Poverty Alleviation, Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). &#x0D;

Halal Tourism in Theory of Planned Behavior: Intention to Recommend Variable Analysis

The purpose of this research is to examine hypotheses based on the theory of planned behavior (TPB) regarding the relationship between consumer behavior and behavioral factors of recommendation intention in halal tourism. Indonesia, with the world's largest Muslim population, stands as a significant market for halal tourism. However, despite being a prominent halal tourist destination, Indonesia lags behind Malaysia, which raises questions about the dynamics of consumer behavior in promoting halal tourism in Indonesia. Consumer satisfaction has been identified as a crucial determinant of behavioral intentions influenced by behavioral factors. To investigate this phenomenon, cross-sectional data were collected from Muslim tourists using quantitative approaches through questionnaires. Structural equation model (SEM) analysis techniques were applied to draw meaningful insights from the data. The findings revealed that the coefficient of halal attitude significantly impacts the level of satisfaction among tourists, ultimately motivating them to recommend halal tourism in Indonesia. These results validate the role of intervening satisfaction proposed within the framework and provide deeper insights into the variables and mediators of perceived behavior and attitudes. These findings are instrumental in understanding the development of theoretically planned behaviors in the context of halal tourism. Understanding the factors influencing consumer behavior and recommendation intention in halal tourism can be crucial for enhancing Indonesia's position as a top halal tourist destination. By catering to the specific needs and preferences of Muslim tourists, Indonesia can elevate its appeal and attract a larger share of the growing halal tourism market.