In the context of the rapid development of economy and culture, people’s requirements for material and culture are constantly increasing, and the relationship between graphic design and human life is also increasingly close. With the continuous development of Internet of Things technology, information exchange between people and things can be realized by using various sensing devices, and innovative modern art can be established. Therefore, the focus of culture has gradually shifted to the field of visualization. However, in the visual communication design, the product design method of “mainly two-dimensional plan and supplemented by three-dimensional model”, on the one hand, cannot maximize the intuitive effect of three-dimensional modeling, thus affecting the efficiency of design; on the other hand, problems such as information incoordination and resource waste are likely to occur. In short, people’s requirements for design have changed from a two-dimensional plane space to a three-dimensional space, and a two-dimensional plane design can no longer meet people’s growing demand for artistic design. Aiming at tackling these problems, this paper proposed to establish a visual communication system based on artificial intelligence (AI). Through this method, the image can be made clearer and has a larger field of view and magnification. At the same time, the system was applied to modern art design, which is a type of innovation. The experimental results showed that the maximum distortion of the system designed in this paper was approximately 15%, and the maximum distortion of the traditional sample was about 20%. Compared with conventional samples, this system has great advantages in graphics transformation. In addition, the chromatic aberration of the optical system can be corrected to improve the imaging effect.