Visit Places Research Articles

Comparison of blood parameters in two genetically different groups of horses for functional longevity in show jumping.

In order to find early selection criteria to improve the longevity of show jumping horses, a specific protocol was designed. Before entering competition, young horses selected from extreme stallions for longevity were measured for many traits, including blood parameters. Blood samples were taken from 952 horses aged 2-4years old, sired by two groups of stallions: one with unfavorable (U) and the other with favorable (F) extreme estimated breeding values for functional longevity. These breeding values were previously calculated from data on 202,320 horses that participated in show jumping competitions between 1985 and 2022. Functional longevity was defined as time spent in competition, adjusted for the level of performance. The 59 measured parameters included hematology, proteins, cytokines, liver and kidney function, bone and joint health, oxidative stress and endocrinology. Heritability was estimated using a mixed model that accounted for the effect of age, sex, estimated weight, visit (place and date of collection), and animal random additive value with 10,280 horses in pedigree. A Partial Least Square logistic regression was performed to predict the sire group. Age, sex and estimated weight significantly affected 36, 19 and 16 variables, respectively. The visit had a significant effect on all variables. Heritability estimates were high, with 75% higher than 0.20% and 30% higher than 0.50. The most heritable traits included mean corpuscular volume (0.92, se 0.11), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (0.90, se 0.11), white blood cells (0.55, se 0.13), total alkaline phosphatase (0.68, se 0.12) and percentage of γ-globulin (0.57, se 0.12). The logistic regression that predicted the group of sires favorable for longevity identified 16 significant variables. Key findings included: lower mean corpuscular hemoglobin (p-value < 0.001), lower mean corpuscular volume (p-value < 0.001), lower number of white blood cells (p-value < 0.01), higher percentage of intestinal and bone alkaline phosphatase (p-value < 0.01) for a lower total alkaline phosphatase (p-value < 0.01), higher percentage of α2-globulin (p-value < 0.001) and lower percentage of β1-globulin (p-value < 0.01). Blood parameters measured at rest in young horses may be predictive of their genetic value for functional longevity in show jumping.

ANALYSIS OF INFANT MORTALITY IN THE WORKING AREA OF NORTH MUSI RAWAS REGENCY IN 2024

Infant deaths are caused by the top three causes of death, namely LBW, asphyxia and infection. Meanwhile, the highest cause of other neonatal deaths was caused by intrapulmonary complications such as respiratory and cardiovascular disorders. This research aims to determine the picture of infant mortality in the working area of ​​North Musi Rawas Regency in 2024. The design of this research is quantitative with a case control approach. The population in this study were all mothers who gave birth in North Musi Rawas Regency in January 2023. The sample in this study was 99 people, with sampling using case and control 3:1. Namely cases as many as 33 respondents and controls as many as 66 respondents, with the inclusion criteria being willing to become respondents by filling out a consent form, and parents of toddlers. This research was carried out on March 30 - April 29 2024. Primary data was collected by interviews using questionnaires. Bivariate data analysis used the Chi-Square test. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between birth attendant (p value 0.01), place of delivery (p value 0.002), birth weight (p value 0.006), ANC visits (p value 0.00), and comorbidities (p value 0, 00) with the incidence of infant deaths in the working area of ​​North Musi Rawas Regency in 2024. The most dominant factor in the incidence of infant deaths in the working area of ​​North Musi Rawas Regency in 2024, namely birth weight (p value 0.004) (OR 0.261). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between birth attendants, place of delivery, birth weight, ANC visits and comorbidities. The Health Service should coordinate with the Community Health Center to carry out scheduled posyandu activities.

Cultivating Moral Values and Diversity for Early Childhood: A Contextual Approach of Multicultural Education

Cultivating the foundations of moral values and diversity in children is important from an early developmental stage. This article aims to explain how teachers introduce aspects of multicultural education to children. This research uses a qualitative research design in the form of a case study with seven teachers as respondents. Data were collected through observation, interview, and documentation techniques and then analyzed using thematic analysis consisting of three steps recommended by Miles and Huberman, namely data reduction, data presentation, and inference. The results showed that in introducing diversity, teachers provide role models for children, integrate material about cultural diversity into the learning curriculum, use interesting learning methods and media, invite children to visit historical sites and places of worship, hold activities and celebrate holidays related to cultural diversity, and hold extracurricular activities to introduce cultural diversity. It is expected that this article will have significant implications for educational practice, for ongoing professional development to equip teachers with the skills and knowledge needed to effectively teach and model diversity and inclusion, and for educational institutions to prioritize the development and implementation of curricula that reflect and celebrate cultural diversity.

The Relationship Between Tourism, Dog Ownership and Sustainability

The interplay between tourism and dog ownership presents a unique set of challenges and opportunities for sustainability. The relationship between tourism, dog ownership, and sustainability forms a complex nexus that is becoming increasingly relevant in contemporary socio-economic and environmental contexts. Tourism significantly impacts local economies and environments, and its relationship with dog ownership manifests in various ways. Tourist destinations that promote pet-friendly policies can see an increase in visitor numbers as dog owners are more inclined to visit places where their pets are welcomed. This can lead to increased spending in these areas but also poses potential sustainability challenges such as increased waste production and environmental degradation. Conversely, the presence of dogs in tourist areas can enhance the visitor experience, encouraging longer stays and promoting mental and physical well-being through pet interaction. This aspect can lead to a more sustainable form of tourism that values longer visits over quick, high-impact travel. However, managing the environmental impact of a larger number of pets, including waste management and habitat disturbance, is crucial for sustainability. Sustainability in the context of tourism and dog ownership also extends to the practices of accommodations and tourist attractions, such as the provision of eco-friendly pet amenities, promoting responsible pet ownership, and ensuring that tourism development does not harm local wildlife and ecosystems.

FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO HIGH RATES OF CEASERIAN SECTION

The increasing rate of caesarean deliveries is a major concern for public health experts worldwide. A study was conducted from January to September 2022 at the civil hospital Khairpur Mir to determine the rates of C-sections compared to normal vaginal deliveries and to evaluate the factors contributing to their increased rate in women. The study included 354 pregnant women aged 20 to 40 years who were surveyed using a pre-tested, structured questionnaire. The data was then analysed using SPSS version 16. Out of the 354 participants, 129 (36.4%) were aged between 31 to 35 years, 211 (59.6%) were uneducated, and 174 (49.2%) belonged to the middle socio-economic status. Furthermore, 103 (42.9%) women delivered by C-section, while 71 (62.3%) had a normal delivery. 54 (15.3%) participants had a parity of three, of which 19 (7.9%) women delivered by C-section, and 35 (30.7%) delivered by normal vaginal delivery. The study found that factors such as maternal age, mother's education, pregnancy complications, utilization of antenatal care, place of birth, area of residence, wealth profiles of mothers, and the number of exercises performed in the last semester were all linked to C-section. The study shows that these factors were the major contributors and strongly associated with higher C-section rates than normal deliveries. Additionally, educational status, occupation, economic status parity, place of C-section, place of ANC visit, and number of ANC visits were also found to be linked to C-section. The p-value was found to be 0.05. In conclusion, this study highlights the need for increased awareness and education on the factors contributing to the high rate of C-section deliveries, and the importance of normal vaginal deliveries for the health and well-being of both mother and child.

HUMANITY OF ENVIRONMENTAL AVAILABILITY OF LIVING

The article considers the development of the concept of accessibility of the living environment as a need of every person and the entire population as a whole. Aspects of barrier-free formation by urban planning means, which is a set of objects of the spatial, social, and informational environment and characterizes the presence or absence of certain favorable and comfortable conditions for the successful full-fledged life of all members of the community, testify to the degree of civilization of society and the development of the country as a whole. An important characteristic of our environment is the accessibility of objects and services, a barrier-free environment that provides the opportunity to visit places, buildings and premises, the opportunity to receive services, use devices for everyone: both for ordinary people and for citizens with limited mobility, including people with special needs of different categories. We need to take a broader view of barriers and shape a worldview based on human rights and rejecting discrimination that automatically assumes that a person cannot do something because of their physical, mental, personal or ethnic characteristics. Today, we realize that in addition to people with certain needs and limited opportunities due to their health, the population with limited mobility also includes pregnant women, parents with strollers and small children, temporarily disabled and elderly people, cyclists. Therefore, low mobility is a life cycle for almost every person. And this is a serious reason and argument in favor of the indisputable need of the entire population to organize an accessible environment. The construction of a barrier-free environment for post-war reconstruction, the development of barrier-free building standards and a mechanism for monitoring their implementation are especially relevant. As a result of the conducted analysis, the presence of radical changes in the principles of urban planning related to the creation of a comfortable and humane space accessible to all and reflecting the evolution of views on the quality of the living environment was revealed.

Religious education to develop respect for plurality in Indonesia

ABSTRACT Given that Indonesian people adhere to various religions and beliefs, respect for plurality is needed. Religious education can play an important role in developing respect for plurality. The goal of this study was to understand the role of religious education in developing respect for plurality in Indonesia. This research applied qualitative and quantitative methods. The research samples were young people in Yogyakarta, especially university students. The results of this study indicated that the role of religious education in universities, in terms of fostering respect for plurality and nurturing positive attitudes among students towards plurality, was of very high quality. Lecturers taught students to become more open to other believers by inviting them to engage in interreligious dialogue or visit places of worship. The results of this study could serve as a means to discover ways to foster respect for plurality among young people and assist educators in finding the most effective approaches to their education.

Механізм формування воєнного туризму в Україні

Background. Military tourism in Ukraine is a relatively new direction that emerged after the beginning of the Russian-Ukrainian war in 2014. According to experts' estimates, around 100,000 tourists interested in the war visited Ukraine in 2023. This figure is 30 % higher than in 2022. International support for Ukraine contributes to increasing awareness of our country and its history. Respect for memory and dignity is a fundamental principle in the ethics of research and interaction with the historical and sensitive topic of military tourism. Methods. General scientific and specialized research methods were employed, including analysis and synthesis, logical structuring, in formulating the theoretical and methodological foundations of the study – the essence of military tourism, aspects of studying military tourism. Expeditionary and remote methods were utilized in gathering initial information – surveying the territories of cities such as Irpin, Hostomel, and Bucha. Geospatial analysis methods were employed in processing the initial information and subsequent analysis – exploring the possibilities of creating thematic routes, which would allow for structuring visits and promoting historical and heritage sites. Geospatial modeling and cartographic methods were employed in analyzing the impact of military aggression on Ukraine on international tourism and in presenting the research results. Results. Military tourism was considered by us as a type of tourism in which tourists visit places and objects associated with armed conflicts, military history, and military events. This type of tourism can encompass various aspects, from visiting military museums and monuments to specialized tours where tourists can participate in military action simulations, visit military sites, and locations of combat. A proposed model for forming the typological structure of military tourism. Conclusions. Tourism based on history and cultural heritage can be more authentic and appealing to tourists. In the academic context, there is emerging research aimed at monitoring, evaluating, and optimizing military tourism routes. One aspect that has contributed to the success of military routes is the coordination of efforts to build a shared identity. It has been found that military tourism can contribute to raising awareness of war, promoting tolerance and understanding among people of different cultures, and fostering the development of Ukraine's economy, including international support for military tourism in Ukraine.

Analysis of the development of tourism and recreation infrastructure in the forest districts of the regional directorate of state forests in Białystok

Forest areas are not only limited to the sale of timber (the economic side), but have many other advantages, such as: influence on climate, humidity, soil protection, health, harvesting of undergrowth, development of tourism and recreation (Gołos &amp; Janeczko, 2001). The aim of the study is to analyse and evaluate the development of tourism and recreation infrastructure in forest districts belonging to the RDSF in Białystok in terms of its accessibility, construction and modernisation. Tourists are reluctant to visit places where such infrastructure does not exist or is neglected (Bański, 2014). This also serves as the main motivation for undertaking this kind of a study. The research used the method of observation, a diagnostic survey with a research questionnaire and a face-to-face interview. Forestry literature and financial and economic reports for the years 2020-2021 were also used. When analysing tourist and recreational infrastructure, it is worth mentioning the source of funds for its construction and modernization since, without financial support, its development would be impossible.

THE MOTIVATION AND MEANING OF VISITING SACRED PLACES FOR INDONESIAN MUSLIMS

Muslims often visit places that are considered sacred or have spiritual significance in their lives. This study aims to (1) identify what places are considered sacred places and are often visited by Indonesian Muslims, (2) identify what motivations underlie the trip to visit these sacred places, (3) identify what meanings are obtained from activities to visit sacred places, (4) examine the effect of motivation on the meaning of visiting sacred places. The participant of this research is 225 Indonesian Muslims. Construct validity was analyzed using Confirmatory Factor Analysis through LISREL 8. 7. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression with SPSS. The results showed that (1) there are several places that are considered as sacred places and often visited by Muslims, namely the cemeteries of family, ancestor, ‘wali’ and ‘kyai’, important figures, grand mosque in each part of the country, Mecca/Medina and Islamic historical places, (2) There are several motivations in visiting the sacred place, namely: religious motive, spiritual motive, new experience motive, cultural motive, outdoor and natural motive, motivation to break from routine, motivation to meet people and visit other places, and motivation to fulfill promises or traditions, (3) there are 2 meanings obtained from visiting sacred places, namely: vertical self-transcendence and horizontal self-transcendence, (4) vertical self-transcendence is influenced by religious and spiritual motivation, while horizontal self-transcendence influenced by religious motives, outdoor and natural motives, break from a routine motive.

Predictors of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in a teaching hospital in Ghana: A case-control study.

Multidrug-resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) remains a global health concern. The disease results in a prolonged treatment and hence, poses a financial burden to affected individuals and their families. The Ghana National TB Control Programme (NTP) has made extensive efforts to control the menace, however, it remains a concern. This study, therefore, aimed to determine the predictors of multidrug-resistant TB in the Cape Coast Teaching Hospital of Ghana. An unmatched case-control study involving 37 cases and 111 controls was conducted using data of TB cases registered for treatment between January 2018 and December 2020 at the Cape Coast Teaching Hospital. Socio-demographic, individual level and social characteristics information were collected from respondents through telephone surveys, face-to-face interviews and review of records using a structured questionnaire built in the Kobo Collect Toolbox. The data was exported to Stata version 16.0 for analysis. Chi-square test and multiple logistic regression were used to determine the predictors of MDR-TB. Associations were considered statistically significant at a 95% confidence interval with a p-value of less than 0.05. The results revealed that the majority (25 [67.6%]) of MDR-TB cases and controls (76 [68.5%]) were aged 30 years and above with a median age of 36.5 (IQR: 28-50) years for all respondents, while 20 (54.1%) of MDR-TB cases and 33 (29.7%) of controls lived in households with one room residences for their families. The following predictors for MDR-TB were identified: BCG vaccination status (AOR = 0.17,95% CI:0.07-0.45), long distance to health facility (AOR = 4.11, 95% CI: 1.55-10.87), number of rooms in residence (AOR = 0.37,95% CI: 0.14-0.99) and first place of visit upon noticing TB symptom (AOR = 4.22,95% CI:1.31-13.64). Predictors of MDR-TB in the current study were multi-faceted. Measures to control MDR-TB should target socio-demographic, health-seeking behaviour and social-related concerns.

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Melalui Branding Wisata dalam Upaya Pengembangan Potensi Wisata Lembah Kecubung di Desa Penanggungan, Kabupaten Mojokerto

Village development activities are an integral part of the Merdeka Campus Competency Program (PKKM) in line with MBKM KKNT. Participating students perform community service as proof of their commitment to strengthening and supporting their community, in accordance with the principles of the Three Dharma Universities which include teaching, research, and devotion to the community. Village Development Program in Penangungan Village, Trawas, Mojokerto, attractive tourist destinations near the mountains, is a real step forward in providing ideas and solutions to the problems of the village community. The Trawas area is a famous tourist destination, with beautiful natural environments, cafes, and tourist attractions that contribute significantly to the village economy. Some destinations in Trawas, such as the Kecambung Valley, are newly opened on October 12, 2023, but may be missed as tourists tend to visit places that are widely discussed in the Trawas area. UPN DKV students focus Bina Village's work program on branding Agrowisata Valley Kecambung to increase the attractiveness and visibility of this new destination.

УПРАВЛІННЯ РОЗВИТКОМ МІЛІТАРІ ТУРИЗМУ В УКРАЇНІ

Purpose. The aim of the article is studying the experience and substantiation of prospects for the development of military tourism in the post-war period in Ukraine and managing of its development. Design/methodology/approach. In the process of the study, the general scientific and special methods of scientific cognition were used, which allowed taking a comprehensive approach to the solution of the setted goal. The dialectical method of cognition was used in order to study and detail the object of study. The methods of comparison, analysis and synthesis were used to consider military tourism. The systemic and abstractly-logical methods were used to identify the main trends in the development of military tourism. Findings. The scientific article is devoted to the study of the prospects for ensuring the management and development of the industry of military tourism in Ukraine. It is noted, that the war in Ukraine demonstrates destructive socio-economic and environmental consequences in the form of large-scale destruction of settlements and their infrastructure, transformation of civilian objects into the defence installations, the emergence of new landscape formations during hostilities, the remains of projectiles and destroyed equipment, the large-scale human burial places, etc. The attention is drawn to the prospects of turning these phenomena into the one of resources of the post-war restoration of Ukraine in the form of integrating them into the tourism industry as a military-tourist product and historically-cultural heritage. The research has been carried out of the foreign practice of effective implementation of this perspective.It is noted, that the potential tourist flow requires the development of a concept of the development of tourism industry in the vector of innovative quality for Ukraine – military tourism. The attention is drawn to the achievements of the scientists in studying the idea of “military tourism” in the form of use of various military facilities in tourism, which is explained by the desire and curiosity of people to visit places associated with the most important battles, events that changed the course of history, places of great trials and human grief. Summarizing the suggestions of the scientists, the author’s vision of the definition of military tourism is proposed. The types of tourism have been diversified for military-historical, military adventure and military event-based. A key problem in the development of military tourism is the lack of management model, in particular, an organization that would exercise control of the quality of services and safety in the sphere of military tourism. Practical implications. In order to maximize the economic benefits of the development of military tourism, it is proposed to identify risk factors, affecting the industry, and to develop the possible means of mitigating their consequences. A dual causal relationship has been found between the geopolitical risks present in the countries and the number of tourists and the financial revenues from tourism. The conceptual directions have been developed of management of the sphere of military tourism in the post-crisis period, among which the basis is to achieve a “sustainable result”, which includes not only “reconstruction” to the previous state, but also “a leap forward” through training, transformation and growth. In particular, it has been determined that the permanence of small and medium-sized tourism enterprises will depend on the personal psychological stability of managers and their attitude to a staff of an enterprise. It has been proposed to apply a differentiated approach to the development of the sphere of management of these enterprises in the directions of financial, organizational and psychological support. Originality/value. The value of the research lies in the establishment and analysis of the cause-and-effect relationship between the opportunities for the development of the socio-economic system. An effective tool for the practical implementation of this concept in practice is the model of creating a new tourist product - an innovative tourist cluster, which involves the unification of state administration bodies, enterprises, societies, higher educational institutions, and public organizations for the purpose of synergistic cooperation.

Use of Forensic Methods In Disclosure of Fire Insurance Claims

When an insurance claim occurs, there is often a difference of opinion between the insurer and the insured in interpreting the contents of the policy. In order to resolve claim disputes, according to the clauses in the policy, an opinion from an independent third party is needed. The purpose of third party involvement is to provide an opinion from another point of view. In this research, it is described how third parties are involved in resolving an insurance claim. Starting from the incident report, it was reported that a fire had occurred at latitude coordinates 7°25'26"S and longitude 112°43'33"E. Appointed investigators visit places affected by the fire to carry out inspections at the scene and investigate the origin of the fire and look for possible causes of the fire. Using forensic methods that include on-site investigation, damage analysis, witness statements, interpretation, and deductive reasoning processes, data collected in the field is then analyzed to be tested against a number of proposed hypotheses. Debris and electrical cable samples were collected for further analysis. Based on physical evidence collected during the investigation, it was discovered that the fire started in the northwest portion of the building. The results of the findings were then traced by tracing the parts of the building that were damaged, and investigators found an electrical short circuit due to a failure in the lights. These findings are then analyzed by the insurance claims team to determine the amount of the claim that must be paid by the insurer. There were no suspicious elements or circumstances surrounding the fire and other possible causes of the fire have been considered and ruled out.

ETHNIC TOURISM AS A PROSPECTIVE DIRECTION FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TOURISM INDUSTRY OF THE LVIV REGION UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF SOCIAL AND POLITICAL RISKS

The prospects for the development of ethnic tourism in Lviv region in the conditions of quarantine and armed resistance to russian aggression are revealed. At the same time, ethnic tourism is considered as the use of cultural resources of ethnic minorities of Ukraine in tourist activities, including visits by tourists to places of concentration of monuments of traditional culture and life of ethnographic groups of the Ukrainian people, i.e. ethnographic tourism. It is concluded that the motivations of ethnic tourism in general and ethnographic tourism in particular are both the desire for tourists to visit places of their historical residence, and the desire to learn about the cultural characteristics of various peoples and ethnographic groups.&#x0D; Considering the modern mainly monoethnic character of Lviv region, ethnographic tourism has every reason to become the basis of ethnic tourism in the region. The informational prerequisite for the organization of ethnographic tourism is ethnographic zoning, taking into account the peculiarities of Ukrainian traditional construction and local dialects, which made it possible to distinguish five ethnographic districts: Boyko`s, Pidighiria`s, Nadsyannia`s, Roztotchia-Opillia`s, Pobuzia-Styrs`s. Within each of these districts, important objects for the development of ethnographic tourism have been identified. Thus, wooden churches, bell towers, museums, and artistic woodwork are of the greatest importance in the Boyko`s ethnographic district. The peculiarity of the Pidigiria ethnographic district is the wide spread of folk arts and crafts (shoemaking, ceramics, embroidery), traditional production, in particular, salt. A characteristic feature of Nadsiania is the noticeable Polish influence on the traditional culture of the Ukrainian people, which is due to both the geographical location and the placement of individual Polish settlements, which gives Ukrainian traditional culture (embroidery, carpet making, traditional sacred construction) a special flavor. The Roztotchia-Opillia ethnographic district occupies a central geographical position in the region and concentrates significant resources for the development of ethnographic tourism, among which the Museum of Folk Architecture and Life in Lviv is of leading importance. Within the boundaries of this district there are notable ancient settlements that already attract large groups of tourists , and centers of weaving and carpet making, ceramics, as well as unique temples. The Pobuzia-Stirs`s ethnographic district is located in the central-northern plain part of the region and has many common features with ethnographic Volyn. Landmarks of traditional sacral construction have been preserved within this district, which are of great touristic attractiveness.&#x0D; Various cultural objects of defensive, residential and sacred purpose, connected with the residence of representatives of ethnic minorities (Poles, Jews, Armenians, Germans) in the region in the past, have every reason to be the objects of interest of foreign and Ukrainian tourists in Lviv region. On the basis of the interconnected use of ethno-cultural resources of the region, it is already possible to plan tourist routes of various lengths, taking into account the possibility of combining different types of tourism, as well as the basic importance of such nodal tourist and recreational centers as Lviv, Truskavets, Morshyn.&#x0D; Keywords: ethnic tourism, ethnographic tourism, cultural and tourist resources, ethnographic regions of Lviv region, cultural sights of ethnic minorities in Lviv region.

Workflow for the virtualisation of historic gardens and their vegetation. Historical Garden of the Arguijuela de Arriba (Cáceres, Spain)

There are historical spaces that are very little known to the general population. for this reason, it is of great importance to ensure that these are known known throughout the world. For this, there are new informative techniques that allow you to visit places without the need to go to them. For this, the complete virtualization of space has been proposed, combining photogrammetry techniques with traditional survey techniques. That all of them together make up a complete model of the location its topography, layout, buildings, vegetation and the environment that surrounds it. With this, the architectural survey of the historic garden of Arguijuela de Arriba is propose), located in the province of Cáceres, (Spain) in an area of great importance due to its defensive nature during the time of the reconquest. With all this, it has been possible to combine different techniques to obtain a digital copy of the enclave, on which it has been possible to project an intervention that improves accessibility. and its conservation.

Workflow for the virtualisation of historic gardens and their vegetation. Historical Garden of the Arguijuela de Arriba (Cáceres, Spain)

There are historical spaces that are very little known to the general population. for this reason, it is of great importance to ensure that these are known known throughout the world. For this, there are new informative techniques that allow you to visit places without the need to go to them. For this, the complete virtualization of space has been proposed, combining photogrammetry techniques with traditional survey techniques. That all of them together make up a complete model of the location its topography, layout, buildings, vegetation and the environment that surrounds it. With this, the architectural survey of the historic garden of Arguijuela de Arriba is propose), located in the province of Cáceres, (Spain) in an area of great importance due to its defensive nature during the time of the reconquest. With all this, it has been possible to combine different techniques to obtain a digital copy of the enclave, on which it has been possible to project an intervention that improves accessibility. and its conservation.

Determinants of immunization status among 12-24 months old children in Ethiopia: Using 2019 Ethiopian mini demographic and health survey data.

Vaccination is a global success story, one of the most effective and successful health interventions for health and development, saving the lives of millions of children every year. In 2018, nearly 870,000 Ethiopian children did not receive the life-saving measles, diphtheria, and tetanus vaccines. This study aimed to determine what factors influence children's immunization status in Ethiopia. Immunization status was examined in a sample of 1843 children aged 12-24 months using data from the 2019 Ethiopian Mini Demographic and Health Survey 2019. The study used percentages to show the prevalence of immunization status among children. The marginal likelihood effect was used to determine the impact of each category of the explanatory variable on one response category of immunization status. Ordinal logistic regression models were constructed, and the best-fitting model was selected to identify significant immunization status variables. The immunization prevalence among children was 72.2% (34.2% fully immunized and 38.0% partially immunized), while about 27.8% of children were non-immunized. The fitted partial proportional odds model revealed that child immunization status was significantly associated with region afar (OR = 7.90; CI: 4.78-11.92), family planning use (OR = 0.69; CI: 0.54-0.88), residence (OR = 2.22;CI: 1.60-3.09), antenatal visit (OR = 0.73;CI: 0.53-0.99), and delivery place (OR = 0.65;CI: 0.50-0.84). Vaccinating children was a significant step forward in improving and protecting child health in Ethiopia, as the proportion of non-immunized children was about 27.8%. The study showed that the prevalence of non-immunization status among rural children was 33.6% and about 36.6% among children from non-educated mothers. As a result, it is agreeable that treatments are better to focus on targeting essential childhood vaccinations by promoting maternal education about family planning, antenatal visits, and maternal access to health care.

Sustainable urbanism and cultural tourism, the case of the Sphinx Avenue, Luxor

Cultural tourism is a growing type of tourism; tourists visit places where they can practice activities, motivating them to experience the heritage and get involved with the local communities. This paper studies the relationship between the sustainable urban development of heritage sites and cultural tourism. It focuses on the ancient Thebes world heritage site, examines urban sustainability at the city level, then studies the urban context of the newly reopened Sphinx Avenue. The analytical framework of this study emerges from the principles of sustainable urbanism together with UNESCO thematic indicators for culture for 2030 and UNESCO recommendations for urban culture future. Three site visits were held to the city and the avenue in 2022 for urban observation. A questionnaire was distributed among inhabitants and visitors to collect qualitative information concerning the accessibility and visibility of the monuments and the position of Sphinx Avenue in the urban context. Furthermore, semi-structured interviews were conducted with tourism companies to explore the tourism sector's point of view. The paper questions the relationship between sustainable urban development and cultural tourism. It suggests urban recommendations to achieve a rich user experience and build a sustainable relationship between the heritage sites and the surrounding communities.

The prevalence and influencing factors of gag reflex in children aged 7-14 years in the dental setting.

Gag reflex may occur in patients of all ages and often considered having a multifactorial aetiology. The aim of the study was to evaluate the prevalence and influencing factors of gag reflex in Turkish children aged 7-14 years in the dental setting. This cross-sectional study was carried out among 320 children aged between 7 and 14 years. First, an anamnesis form which include sosyodemographic status, monthly level of income, children past medical and dental experiences was filled by mothers. Children's fear levels were evaluated using the Dental Subscale of Children's Fear Survey Schedule(CFSS-DS) while mother's anxiety levels using the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale(MDAS). The revised dentist section of gagging problem assessment questionnaire (GPA-R-de) was used for both children and mothers. Statistical analysis was done with SPSS program. The prevalence of gag reflex among children was 34.1%, among mothers was 20.3%. The association between child and mother gagging was found statistically significant (χ2 =53.121, p < 0.001). When the mother of the child gagged, the risk of child gagging increases 6.83 times (p < 0.001). Higher CFSS-DS scores of children increase risk of gagging (OR=1.052, p=0.023). Children who were previously treated mostly in public hospitals significantly more likely to gag compared with private dental clinics (OR=10.990, p < 0.001). It was concluded that negative past dental experiences, previous dental treatments with local anaesthesia, history of hospital admission, number and place of previous dental visits, dental fear level of children, and low education level and gagging of mother have an influence on the gagging of children.