The gradient of recreational influence describes changes in the systematic and trophic structures of xylotrophic fungi in suboakery forests depending on the tree species, the degree of their damage and the stage of their wood destruction. Within a radius of 400 meters from the concentrated places of recreation, such as Lake Ebisu, forests undergo recreational transformation II-III stages. In forest ecosystems of fresh hornbeam-oak-pine suboakeries reducing canopy density; mechanical damage of trees; distribution nonforest, ruderal species in herbage, reducing its coverage; 2-4 digression stage of soil surface are observed. The peculiarities of the distribution of macromycetes on different categories of living and dead substrates of suboakery forest ecosystem are highlighted. The distribution of wood-destroying fungi in the biometric categories of wood and components of forest fall is shown. In minimally disturbed forests it was found 29 species macromycetes from 28 genuses, 18 families, 6 orders of the phylum Basidiomycota (class Agaricomycetes). With the approach to the lake the number of xylotrophes reduces from 17 to 9 species, the number of their findings reduces twice. Only Phellinus robustus inhabits 49 % of dead trees Quercus robur L., 35 % – Stereum hirsutum, 16 % – Radulomyces molaris. Trichaptum biforme, Trametes pubescens, Crepidotus variabilis dominates at Q. robur, Betula pendula L. and Pinus sylvestris L. stumps. Up to 14 xylotrophic types were found in the most degraded and weakened stands on Q. robur in a radius of 400 meters from the Lake Ebisu, the most common is Lycoperdon pyriforme. Proportion of biotrophic fungi, that are most actively developing on the weakened and severely weakened individuals Q. robur, increases almost twice. Xylotrophes that cause I and II stages of wood degradation are prevalent here. Among xylomycobiont-parasites 8.5 % are Laetiporus sulphureus and Phellinus robustus, which are high threat to the trees. On the living trees P. sylvestris and B. pendula mycrobiota were not found. The greatest number of species and findings are discovered on the branches of medium and large size among the dead substrate of mortality.