PIR Sensor Research Articles

Energy Saving with Google Assistance and PIR Sensor

Abstract—This document is introduction to Energy conservation is the idea of using less energy. Turning off the light and fan when you leave the room, unplugging appliances when they’re not in use prefer walking instead of using vehicle for shorter distance are such examples of energy conservation.Our project is all about the first example mentioned above,we have made a Prototype of controlling light and fan through sensing our motion,using google voice and turning on/off the light and fan manually when not required .our project can be controlled by Google assistant as well it is an additional point to project which makes it more efficient and practical to be used by people nowadays and our main motto of energy conservation is also satisfied.

PEIZOELECTRIC BURGLAR ALARM

-Since the late 1970s, there has been talk of home automation. Yet, as technology and services improved, so did people's expectations, which affected how they perceived home automation systems. In this work, we use a modest PIR built around an Arduino controller to construct an advanced electronic security system. PIR and IR sensors detect an intruder's presence, and the controller interprets the signal from the sensors. Intruder detection activates the bell, places a call, and sends an SMS to a predetermined number using a GSM modem. In tandem, the controller activates a camera to record an intruder's image and send it to the person via GSM module AT instructions.A excellent security system is centrally located, making it easy to maintain a close eye on the entire area, which lowers personnel requirements and labour costs. Key Words: PIR sensor, IR sensor, arduino controller, GSM modem, Camera and Memory card

INFANT MONITORING SYSTEM USING RASPBERRY PI

In today’s situation, parents are busy in their career. As in India that both the parents need to work and look after their infants, so more workload and stress is there on such families especially on female counterparts. Therefore, the chance of providing better infant care is reduced. This may cause many troubles to the health of children. For this, temperature, moisture, motion and sound sensors. So that the system can monitor the external conditions like increasing body temperature, crying of the baby when the voice exceeds the pre- determined range, movements of the baby, when found to be moving continuously and also indicates when the diaper is needed to be changed, if excess wet was observed. This system is attached with a video camera which is operated based on the instructions from the raspberry pi pico and is used to capture the video when the motion sensor detects the baby's movements continuously. The video will be displayed on the screen to monitor the baby. Key Words: PIR sensor, sound sensor, moisture sensor, image processing, open cv, blynk app

Rancang Bangun Alat Penyiraman Dan Pembasmi Hama Otomatis Pada Tanaman Bayam Dengan Monitoring Berbasis Website

Spinach is one type of plant whose leaves can be consumed, because it contains iron which is useful for the body, people often use it for their daily vegetable needs. Spinach plants cannot grow properly if the water content in the soil does not meet the needs of the plants. In addition, spinach plants are susceptible to pest attacks that can damage the leaves. From these two problems, we need a system of automatic watering and pest control devices that can monitor plants. To make it easier to plant spinach, a monitoring system is needed using a website, because its use which can be accessed anywhere for 24 hours can make it easier to monitor the condition of spinach plants. The website will display soil moisture and PIR sensor data readings sent via the NodeMCU ESP8266 microcontroller to a database in the form of soil percentage, soil status, and plant conditions.

Smart Entry System

bstract: Security and safety are growing in popularity as time goes on, and they are being enhanced and utilised to make our lives easier. Technology has now permeated every aspect of human life, so protecting the security of one's home, place of business, or organisation cannot be overlooked. Developing a smart receptionist with a smart lock system was mostly done for security reasons. When the front entrance of the house, business, or organisation is closed, this clever security system is employed to detect a visitor. The Raspberry Pi and Telegram bot are used in this setup to issue commands that operate the door lock. In this system, anytime a person approaches the door, the PIR sensor detects their presence, activates the camera, records a 5- second video of the individual, and sends a notification to the user via Telegram. The system will open the door if the owner permits entry, and the door will remain locked if the owner forbids entry using commands sent through the Telegram bot.

Home Surveillance System Based on Internet of Things and Thermal Sensors

A home security system's primary purpose is to protect and monitor areas that are vulnerable to intruders. The cameras can continuously monitor location; however, it’s had drawbacks such as high installation costs, significant electricity consumption, high memory space utilization of the recording system, and complexity of the hardware circuits, in low light condition it need a night vision camera to obtain clear images. The purpose of the research, is to develop a prototype of surveillance system that uses the PIR sensor and night vision camera to detected intruder in low light condition. The methodology used in this research is prototyping. It started with objectives determination of surveillance system, develop, refine and demonstrate the hardware and software, testing and implement the system. The Arduino Board, programmable Arduino IDE microcontroller, battery, RF module, camera, WIFI module, NodeMCU and PIR sensor are all included in this prototype. An application will be loaded on the user's android device, which will be utilized as the security system monitoring and controller. The WIFI module allows remote control by connecting the system to the internet via the cloud. A PIR sensor will be used to monitor the temperature around for the detecting the presence of human. If the sensor detects the thermal imaging, it will trigger the night vision camera to record. The result of the system testing, shows that the system was working perfectly. The testing on camera operability shows that the night vision camera gets a clear image at maximum 10 m. The limitations of this system are unable to detect the thermal objects at more than 10 m clearly. This weakness can be improved by more complete hardware in future research.

Design and Implementation of a Smart Surveillance Security System

Home security is essential for occupant’s conveniences and protection. This research project designed and implemented a comparatively inexpensive smart surveillance security system that automatically captures an intruder’s image through a raspberry pi camera module and PIR sensor and sends mail to the user via Wi-Fi using the users registered email address. This system operates by triggering the Pi Camera through Raspberry Pi whenever an intruder comes in range using PIR sensor. The Pi camera will capture the image, save it and send the image of the intruder via mail to the user through the help of the command codes embedded in the Raspberry pi microcontroller. This research project will enable home/supermarket and office owners to secure their facilities and monitor the activities of their employers at any location at cheaper cost which is the earnest desire of an Engineer. Proteus 2022 was used as the simulation tool. Keywords: Security, Spy camera, Raspberry pi, IOT, smart security system.

SISTEM KONTROL PENGHEMAT ENERGI LISTRIK BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER ARDUINO UNO R3

The research is engaged in the design of an automatic room control system for saving electrical energy. A user of electrical equipment, room lighting that often neglects to turn off electricity after use, is a problem of wasting electricity use. So it needs to be done to overcome the waste of electricity for efficient use of power. Efficiency by making an Arduino-based control system with a PIR sensor as a motion detector and a relay module as an automatic switch. The results showed that the efficiency of wasting electricity was 22.65% from the comparison for 3 months of use with and without the control system.

IOT-BASED SMART GARDENING SYSTEM USING ARDUINO UNO

Abstract—Environmental awareness is one of the most important factors for environmental sustainability. This paper describes a Smart gardening system using an IoT platform. The main purpose of this automation is to make home gardening more convenient by eliminating manual work. The Soil Moisture Sensor has many applications in agricultural research, everyday gardening, and humidity and temperature sensors. By tracking the amount of water in your soil, you can ensure your valuable crops stay hydrated and know how they’re doing before planting. Our project uses a soil moisture meter and a humidity and temperature sensor using the ESP8266 to alert the user when plants need to be watered. Next, we built an automatic irrigation system using the IoT board. Our system also includes an OLED display and uses an IoT cloud, so you can monitor and control the system over the internet. PIR sensors are built into the system to help prevent pests from getting closer to your plants or destroy plants. Additionally, after much research, our project includes a purple LED light to stimulate plant growth. Index Terms—IoT, ESP8266 micro controller, soil moisture sensor, humidity sensor and temperature sensor, PIR sensor, purple LED lights

Locker Security System using Internet of Things

As a priority in today's society, security is of highest importance, and safeguarding our properties from intruders is no small task. The main objective of the offenders is to obtain valuable items kept in the locker. To address this issue, an Android application called Locker Security System uses Internet of Things (IoT) technology to monitor the locker's condition and enhance security. The project is based on ESP32 micro controller installed along with PIR sensor is implemented in the locker to detect the movement and magnetic switches to know whether the door is locked or unlocked, When the intruder opens the locker by force it detects the status of locker door using magnetic switch sensor and the motion of his hand inside the locker using PIR sensor, the data is uploaded to the firebase linked with the mobile app. If a burglary is detected it sends an alert notification message to the mobile immediately using twilio cloud and the buzzer is also rung in the mobile application. The PIR sensor can detect the motion accurately up to 6 metres .The further advancements would include equipping the locker with a camera. The locker would be equipped with a camera so that, in the event of an intrusion, it would record the intruder's image and send it to the user via the mobile application. The police can be informed about the burglary using the mobile application along with an image sent of the burglary.

GREENHOUSE MONITORING AND CONTROL USING IOT

The population of the world has been increasing gradually in recent times. Under excessive climatic conditions, the plants can be grown with the help of Greenhouse. Green houses help to maintain the temperature within a limited range, used for cultivating plants out of season. The greenhouse control system is powered by ESP-WROOM 32 Wi-Fi Microcontroller and it consists of temperature and humidity sensor, soil moisture sensor, PIR sensor and MQ Gas sensor to monitor and the Incandescent Bulb, air blower and water pump to maintain the environmental conditions. Temperature and humidity sensor senses the level of temperature and moisture and send the bit signal to the controller, which controls the operation of the incandescent lamp to and blower. The moisture content in the soil is sensed with the help of Soil Moisture sensor and it controls the operation of water pump. PIR sensor is used to detect the movement of any organisms such as rodents and send the signal to the buzzer. The Air quality is sensed by the MQ2 Gas Sensor. The data sensed by the sensor is sent to the cloud through Wi-Fi and so that it can be monitored and controlled at any location using the laptop.

Secure Home Calling Bell

The Secure Home Calling Bell focuses on home security, a very beneficial IoT application that they are leveraging to develop a low-cost security system for residential and commercial applications. An ESP32 cam, ESP32 board, a flame sensor, and a PIR sensor are the components of the project. When a visitor approaches the door, the secure house project's initial phase sends the user a notification that reads, "Someone's At Your Door." An ESp32 camera that would be connected to a calling bell for surveillance whenever the user's notification was received makes up the project's next step. An additional component of the IoT project is a flame sensor-based fire alarm system.

Automatic Baby Cradle Swing Based on Baby Cry

The customary Automatic child cradle frameworks are excessively lavish and they additionally don't offer much usefulness. This venture intends to help those moms who are excessively occupied and don't have a cleaning specialist or sitter to deal with their infants. This paper portrays the configuration of a programmed cradle which fundamentally chips away at the location of infant development with the assistance of a PIR sensor. PIR sensor detects the movement of infants. After the location of enlivening of the infant various occasions are terminated which incorporate sending notices to mother by SMS, swinging of cradle with the goal that the child feels good. In the event that the child does not rest and/or quiets down after a certain period, a warning (SMS) is sent to the folks saying that the infant needs their consideration. The cradle likewise incorporates extra gimmicks like observing the temperature of the infant to give therapeutic thoughtfulness regarding the child and cautions the folks if the body temperature of the child goes above the given threshold temperature. The cradle additionally incorporates a wet sensor which will caution the folks or the attendant/sitter for bunk wetting of the infant. It will help to keep the infant in a hygienic environment. The framework is kept negligible as far as fittings as the greatest measure of usefulness of the cradle is performed through Arduino. The cradle is vitality productive and obliges no physical consideration.

Designing a Quadcopter for Fire and Temperature Detection with an Infrared Camera and PIR Sensor

Designing a Quadcopter for Fire and Temperature Detection with an Infrared Camera and PIR Sensor

IoT-based Dual Technology Motion Detector

Home security has become a prime concern in recent years. As technology is emerging every second, abundant IoT-based smart surveillance systems have been developed and implemented with many modern features to keep the home safe. The proposed project is an extended approach to the existing home security system. The project aims to reduce false alarm rates of the existing home security system by using a Dual Technology motion sensor. Dual-technology sensors are sensors that combine two different types of technology. The dual-technology sensor uses both PIR and ultrasonic sensors, activating the trigger only when both sensors detect any motion of an object. The proposed setup effectively reduces false alarms caused by inanimate objects. The trigger caused by the Dual Technology sensor sends a message alert to the specified phone number through the Twilio Programmable Messaging API. Ultrasonic technology is sensitive to motion toward and away from the detector; passive infrared technology (PIR) is sensitive to motion across the field of view. The future implications of the project are great as it can also be used in the Automation of lighting in homes, offices, and libraries.

Smart Home Monitoring to Improve Valuable Storage Security Using IoT-Bluetooth

Every homeowner wants maximum security for their home from various disturbances and threats. Many homeowners have installed a surveillance camera (CCTV) as their home security system. Apart from its relatively high price, the security camera system has weaknesses, which are difficult to integrate with stable and secure user devices in real-time. This research proposes a security system that integrates the Internet of Things (IoT) with the Arduino Uno microcontroller, PIR, and Ultrasonic sensors. The two sensors are used as scouts connected to a servo motor, an automatic locking device. The proposed system can be utilized as a safe and relatively inexpensive preventive measure.

Automated Sanitizer Bath

Hand sanitizers are often applied by pushing the nozzle of the dispenser with hands, which exposes numerous people to the surface of the dispenser cap and raises the risk of infection. In order to protect yourself from this virus, it is necessary to practice strict hand sanitization, as advised by the WHO and the medical community. By introducing an inventive automatic body sanitizer-cum-temperature sensing system, which can perform sanitization, Mask detection and detect temperature simultaneously whenever desired, without any contact with the machine, the presented module offers a solution for this problem and eliminates the risk of infection from manual sanitizer dispenser use. The document briefly addresses the many sensors utilized in the module, including the PIR Sensor, MLX90614 (a temperature sensor), and HCSR04 (ultrasonic distance sensor)

Sistem Keamanan Rumah Menggunakan Sensor Passive Infrared Receiver dan SMS Gateway Berbasis Arduino

Weak security systems in a house provide opportunities and opportunities for other people who are not entitled to take and steal valuables for homeowners. Based on these problems, research was carried out by making a home security system using a passive infrared receiver sensor and an Arduino-based sms gateway. The system is designed using electronic devices such as Arduino Microcontroller as data processing, PIR sensor to detect movement in the house, buzzer as an alarm and GSM 900 A module as a communication medium in the form of SMS which is connected to the homeowner's cell phone. This system works when the PIR sensor (Passive InfraRed Receiver) detects a human entering the house and then Arduino sends data in the form of an alarm from the buzzer and sends a danger sign in the form of SMS (Short Message Service). The results of the research conducted on the PIR sensor with a distance of 30-150 cm on the object movement caused an alarm to sound originating from the buzzer and SMS notifications were also successfully sent to the homeowner every time there was movement or an open door detected by the PIR sensor. This research shows that technology can be a solution to prevent crime, especially at home through a home security system using PIR sensors and SMS Gateway

PERANCANGAN DAN IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM MONITORING KEAMANAN TOKO BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MIKROKONTROLER ESP32-CAM (STUDI KASUS DI TOKO STELIOS AQUATIC)

ABSTRACT: Store security is one of the important things in life, every human being needs a guarantee of security. As is the case with the Stelios Aquatic store, it always stores items or ornamental fish that will be sold and the money from sales in the store. When the store closes, the seller or shop owner will leave the store because the store and the owner's house are not in one building so there is a risk in the store. Store security monitoring system using the Esp32-Cam microcontroller as the device controller. Then add a PIR sensor at the entrance of a store and use telegram as a notification, so that it can monitor the store remotely and is expected to increase the security of the store more strongly. In the process of designing a store security monitoring system, it is carried out using the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) waterfall method with the stages of analysis, design/design, implementation/coding, and testing. The development of this system uses Arduino IDE software as a code editor application in implementing the design into a store security monitoring application with Telegram notifications. With the existence of an internet of things (IoT) based store security monitoring system using the esp32-cam microcontroller, it will make it easier to monitor stores at Stelios Aquatic.

The Internet of Things application on Student Assignee Smart Box using ESP32-Cam

the development of Internet of Things technology, everything can be controlled over an unlimited distance using the internet network. Being a student is inseparable from project assignments that have deadlines for submission, problems that arise are sometimes the lecturers concerned are challenging to find, causing students to be delayed in submitting studies which affect student performance in the eyes of lecturers. In this case, an assignment recipient smart box system is created using the Wifi ESP32 Cam module and PIR Sensor which will monitor the collection of project assignments from students based on the Internet of Things, the system will send information in the form of photos to lecturers via Telegram Bot so that it can improve student performance in the eyes lecturer.