The control of quadrotor aircraft mainly includes attitude control and position control. Because the change of position is caused by the change of attitude, it is most important to control the attitude of quadrotor aircraft. PID control principle is simple, easy to master, convenient to use, strong adaptability and good robustness, and its control quality is insensitive to the change of the controlled object, so it is most widely used. Quadrotor UAV is a strongly coupled underactuated system, and its stability is easily affected by system uncertainty and external interference during flight. Therefore, an improved fuzzy PID control method is proposed. In this article, the significance and ideas of constructing the attitude control system of quadrotor UAV based on fuzzy PID control algorithm are analyzed. This control strategy not only keeps the advantages of fuzzy control algorithm, which is independent of accurate model, and flexible and fast control, but also combines the advantages of PID control algorithm with small static error, and can achieve good control of nonlinear complex system.