Means Of Physical Rehabilitation Research Articles

Применение лечебной физической культуры при обширных поверхностных ожогах I–II степени

Purpose: to study and prove purpose of medical physical culture at extensive superficial burns of the I–II degree for normalization of exchange processes, the prevention of the developments of stagnation connected with the compelled decrease in physical activity. Material and Methods: analysis and generalization of scientific and methodical literature. Results: the main means of physical rehabilitation – medical physical culture is considered; its application at treatment of patients with extensive superficial burns of the I–II degree is proved; techniques of medical physical culture in the period of little burn shock and in the period of a sharp toksemy are described in detail. Conclusions: it is established that occupation duration remedial gymnastics depends on a condition of the patient and objectives. In each occupation the all-strengthening, breathing and special exercises, as a rule, have to be applied. The most important feature of a technique of occupations at a burn disease is need of repeated performance during the day of the special exercises directed on prevention or elimination of malfunction of the musculoskeletal device.

Відновне лікування бійців антитерористичної операції засобами фізичної реабілітації після ампутації нижніх кінцівок

Purpose: the main approaches to the assignment of physical rehabilitation restorative treatment after lower limb amputations. Material and Methods: theoretical analysis and synthesis of modern scientific and methodological literature data on methods of comprehensive rehabilitation after lower limb amputations. Results: the features of the application of physical rehabilitation after lower limb amputations, tasks and presents the main approaches to the appointment of medical physical training, therapeutic massage and physical therapy in preparation for prosthetics. Conclusions: demonstrated that therapeutic physical training, therapeutic massage and physical therapy are effective means of physical rehabilitation of patients after lower limb amputations.

Modern approaches to utilization of physical rehabilitation means in patients of neurosurgical profile

The main approaches to physical rehabilitation of neurosurgical profile patients have been considered. The basic principles of the program construction have been presented, the necessity of a multidisciplinary approach has been substantiated, ways of solving tasks set in different periods of physical rehabilitation according to the factors, determining the orientation of the physical rehabilitation process have been determined. The necessity of inclusion of basic and variable components in the physical rehabilitation program has been substantiated. Individually selected and differentiated measures aimed at reducing the term of functional recovery and improvement of quality of life of patients should be the basis of physical rehabilitation programs.

Health-Improving Rehabilitation Program of Pysical Education at Higher School

The research is aimed to explore the efficiency of innovative technologies and increase the health-improving effect as a result of physical training in ecologically unfavorable conditions. A health-improving rehabilitation program, containing a set of modern means of physical rehabilitation and recreation in combination with physical exercises, was worked out to carry out the pedagogical experiment. The program includes the hydromassage, stretching exercises with biomechanical stimulation and exercises for developing weightlifting abilities. Apart from this, the interval hypoxic training was used in ‘artificially created’ favorable ecological conditions for detoxication. The students at Polotsk State University took part in the experiment. Among the assessment criteria applied by the author, there are generally acknowledged methods identifying the development of physical qualities, external respiration functions, body fat and other components composition. The experiment revealed that the innovative program had enhanced the health-improving effect compared to the traditional training programs, which was expressed by the statistically valid increase of the students’ speed- strength characteristics, flexibility, external respiration functions as well as the body fat decrease. Therefore, in order to increase a health-improving effect of physical training, the author recommends considering the specific ecological and hygienic conditions of a particular region to create the corresponding programs for group and individual health protection and recovery. The research findings can be used in physical education process at universities situated in the regions with unfavorable ecological conditions.

A Physical Rehabilitation Program with a Methodical Basis and what it Means for Young Athletes with Mild Myopia and Spasm of Accommodation

The aim of this well-thought and complex physical rehabilitation program is to expand the body-motor activity of young athletes with mild myopia. It increases one’s body-resistance to external conditions. It enhances the way the bodily-organs and the whole body function. It has been found out that students with myopia are lagging behind in physical and motor development in comparison with healthy students. This study is about the characteristics of training and education of children with myopia, mainly school age or preschool children, and also young athletes with visual impairments, particularly school children who have mild myopia. Research and practice have confirmed that an improved condition of the health of students, who participated at this coaching program, took place most successfully, if the lessons were conducted by a complex method, and when there were used a variety of means. In this regard, there is reason to believe that the process of normalization and correction of physical development of students with visual impairment is possible through a complex interaction of various means of physical rehabilitation, according to how these are matched to the peculiarities of health, visual impairment, physical development, physical fitness and projected future professional activities of individual school children. The content and duration of class-time was rigorously determined, when this physical rehabilitation program was conducted. It was understood that the basis of a sequential process of physical rehabilitation is a systematic and a continuous operation, if was expected a strengthening and improvement of the functionality of the growing body of a school child. To achieve this, it had to include a comprehensive physical rehabilitation program for children from 8 to15 years, with mild myopia and spasm of accommodation. This comprehensive program of physical rehabilitation includes the following components. 1. Physiotherapy sessions, which consist of general developmental and special exercises with different gym-gear and fitness equipment. 2.Recreational and educational games; 3.Breathing exercises; 4. Relaxation exercises; 5.Do-it-yourself eye-massage techniques; 6. Do-it-yourself special physical exercises.

Визначення особливостей гемодинамічних та рухових порушень при атеросклеротичній хронічній ішемії мозку для вибору засобів фізичної реабілітації

Purpose: to determine the characteristic changes in the functional state of the cardiovascular system and the features of motor disorders in women with chronic atherosclerotic ischemia of the brain, in the future to select appropriate means of physical rehabilitation. Material and Methods: analysis and synthesis of scientific and methodological literature and Internet sources on the topic of the study; analysis of case histories; methods of study of the cardiovascular system (electrocardiography, ultrasound of the brain vessels and neck, etc.). Results: found that all the examined patients had certain hemodynamic and movement disorders. Conclusions: it was found that a comprehensive assessment of the functional state of the individual patient is a prerequisite for individual orientation of rehabilitation measures, among which, along with medical physical culture, massage and physical therapy is appropriate to apply the elements of the modern fitness technology.

Peculiarities of physical rehabilitation mean application depending on the major risk factors during disturbed coronary circulation

Considered risk factors for disorders of the coronary circulation. Found that these factors are hypertension, high cholesterol, surplus weight and obesity; the most adverse factor is hypertension. These risk factors are the main causes of the rise the mortality of the population from the cardiovascular diseases. The risk of the level cholesterol over the norm not wake the correlation with coronary restrict circulation always. Proposed use the physical rehabilitation in patients disorders of the coronary circulation, the means of physical rehabilitation.

Physical rehabilitation means at sanatorium and dispensary stages of health resumption of children after surgically treated congenital heart disease

Recommendations and results of application of physical rehabilitation means for children after surgically treated congenital heart disease at sanatorium and dispensary stages have been considered. Discrepancies in recommendations for referral to a sanatorium-resort therapy have been revealed. The importance of sanatorium and dispensary stages for long-term reinforcement of rehabilitation outcomes has been substantiated. Sanatorium and dispensary stages are of great socio-occupational value, and their ignoring may neutralize the rehabilitation potential, which significantly increases in children after correction of congenital defects of heart congenital heart disease.

Використання масажу та фізіотерапії після артроскопічних операцій на колінному суглобі

Purpose: to determine the characteristics of application of a massage and physiotherapy in physical rehabilitation after arthroscopic surgery on knee joint. Material and methods of researches: the theoretical analysis, generalization of special scientific and methodical literature. Results: the features of application of massage and physiotherapy after operations on knee joint are considered. The tasks and the major approaches to prescribing of massage and physiotherapy with an account of the early, late post-operating and recovering periods of disease are presented. Conclusions: proved that massage and physiotherapy are the effective means of physical rehabilitation after arthroscopic surgery on knee joint.

Комплексна фізична реабілітація чоловіків середнього віку після переломовивихів Беннета та Роланда на поліклінічному етапі

Purpose: to give scientific ground of the problem of physical rehabilitation of the mid-age men after Bennet-Roland dislocation fracture in post-immobilization period at the conditions of policlinic stage and estimate its efficiency. Material and methods: in research 21 men of mid-age participated after injury of hand, clinical and instrumental methods – goniometry of joints of hand are applied. Results: efficiency is estimated of the used means of physical rehabilitation on the basis analysis of indexes of functional state of injured hand the mid-age men after Bennet-Roland dislocation fracture. Conclusions: rationally and efficiently proved is the complex program of physical rehabilitation for men of able-bodied age after injury of hand being in post-immobilization period at the policlinic.

Modern views on the reasons and rehabilitaion means for patients with disorders of coronary blood circulation

The paper examines the issue of mortality from cardiovascular disorders in which structure the leading cause of death is coronary heart disease resulted from coronary circulation failure due to atherosclerosis in cardiac vasculature. Other risk factors are defined that also may lead to failure of the coronary circulation et physical rehabilitation means are proposed which contribute to the improvement of the coronary circulation.

Physical rehabilitation means aimed at correcting pathological patterns in patients with vertebral pathology

Based on a body representation as an interconnected system of the spine, pelvis and limbs, we have developed a program of physical rehabilitation in the surgical treatment of vertebral pathology for patients with pathological stereotype. Defined content and methodological features of the medical gymnastics and massage in the postoperative. Identified the most effective means of influencing.