Computer vision technology is one of the main research directions of artificial intelligence. With the rapid growth of image or video data scale and the improvement of computing power, computer vision technology has achieved unprecedented development in recent years and is widely used in a variety of scenes. This study mainly discusses the design of student physical fitness test system and test data analysis system based on computer vision. This study is mainly based on the motion attitude determination algorithm to identify the motion. In hardware configuration, the key is CPU and GPU. The model realizes large‐scale matrix computation based on the parallel computing power provided by GPU and uses CPU to realize data reading and preprocessing. The assessment controller is responsible for the transmission of instructions and status information and controls the operation of the entire pitch assessment system. It is the control center of the entire system. ZigBee wireless communication technology is adopted as the communication method of human posture measurement terminal and assessment controller. The input image is preprocessed through scaling and standardization. The image is scaled to the resolution of 224 × 224 when input, which is performed to realize data parallel training. The image was changed by means of random horizontal flip, random rotation, and color change to achieve the effect of expanding the dataset. Then, the test evaluation module was used to evaluate various test indexes of the body. During the sit‐up test, nine out of 10 sit‐ups can be accurately counted and the recognition rate reaches 90 percent. The results show that the system designed in this study has high accuracy and good performance, which can be used for the physical fitness test and test data analysis of students.
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