Photothermal Properties Research Articles

Prussian Blue-Assisted NIR Triggered In-Situ Polymerized Nanocomposite Hydrogel for Wound Repair.

Hydrogels are commonly used as wound dressings to help maintain a moist environment around the wound and isolate contaminants, thus promoting healing. For irregular wounds, the slow healing process and even infection may occur due to the inability of dressings to adhere well to the wound. Prussian blue (PB) is a metal-organic framework (MOF) material with excellent photothermal conversion and superior stability. In this paper, a kind of near-infrared (NIR) light triggered in-situ polymerized antimicrobial hydrogel was prepared. The free radical initiator was encapsulated in the hollow PB by a phase change material (PCM) to maintain stability. The raised temperature triggered by NIR induced the release and decomposition of the initiator. The matrix was formed by the cross-linking of double bonds on modified chitosan. The quaternary amine groups of modified chitosan and the photothermal properties of PB enhanced the antimicrobial properties of the hydrogel. High-quality wound healing was demonstrated in the whole skin defect model. This study provides a new reference for the preparation of in-situ polymerized hydrogel dressings for irregular wounds.

Multiexcitation Peaks and Multicolor Emission Nanoassemblies for Transmembrane Cell Imaging and Photoresponsivity Antibacterial.

Nanomaterials with photoresponsivity have garnered attention due to their fluorescence imaging, photodynamic, and photothermal therapeutic properties. In this study, a photoresponsivity nanoassembly was developed by using photosensitizers and carbon dots (CDs). Due to their multiple excitation peaks and multicolor fluorescence emission, especially their membrane-permeating properties, these nanoassemblies can label cells with multiple colors and track cell imaging in real time. Additionally, the incorporation of photosensitizers and CDs provides the nanoassemblies with the potential for photodynamic therapy (PDT) and photothermal therapy (PTT). The nanoassemblies effectively suppressed the activity of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus through PDT and PTT. Moreover, the nanoassemblies exhibited a high affinity for E. coli and S. aureus. These distinct features confer broad-spectrum antibacterial properties to the nanoassemblies. As a photoresponsivity nanoplatform, these nanoassemblies have demonstrated potential applications in the fields of bioimaging and antimicrobial.

Acidity-Responsive Fe-PDA@CaCO3 Nanoparticles for Photothermal-Enhanced Calcium-Overload- and Reactive-Oxygen-Species-Mediated Tumor Therapy.

Calcium-overload-mediated tumor therapy has received considerable interest in oncology. However, its efficacy has been proven to be inadequate due to insufficient calcium ion concentration at the tumor site coupled with challenges in facilitating efficient calcium uptake by tumors, leading to unsatisfactory therapeutic outcomes. In the present study, calcium carbonate nanoshell mineralized ferric polydopamine nanoparticles (Fe-PDA@CaCO3 NPs) were prepared for achieving Ca2+-overload-mediated tumor therapy. Upon entering the tumor site, the pH-responsive CaCO3 layer, acting as a "Ca2+ storage pool", rapidly degraded and released high quantities of free Ca2+ within the weakly acidic environment. The Fe-PDA core, with its excellent photothermal conversion properties, could significantly increase the temperature upon exposure to near-infrared (NIR) light irradiation, thereby activating the TRPV1 channel and leading to a large influx of released Ca2+ into the cytoplasm. Furthermore, the exposed Fe-PDA core could react with the tumor-overexpressed hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to efficiently produce hydroxyl radicals (•OH), significantly increasing intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels and thus inhibiting the activity of the Ca2+ efflux pump, resulting in a high intracellular Ca2+ concentration. Ultimately, the increase in calcium/ROS levels could disrupt mitochondrial homeostasis and activate the apoptosis pathway. The current work presents a promising approach for tumor therapy using photothermal-enhanced calcium-overload-mediated ion interference therapy and chemodynamic therapy.

A multifunctional hydrogel with mild photothermal antibacterial and antioxidant properties based on quercetin and dopamine-coated zinc oxide nanoparticles for healing bacteria-infected wound

Bacterial infection and inflammation hinder the natural healing process of skin wounds and may also cause wound complications. In light of the aforementioned considerations, this study developed an antibacterial and antioxidant QT/PDA@ZnO /QCS/(PAM-PAMPS) hydrogel (QPQH). The hydrogel dressing employs a dual network structure and incorporates quercetin (QT), quaternary ammonium salt chitosan (QCS), and polydopamine-coated zinc oxide nanoparticles (PDA@ZnO NPs) into a Polyacrylamide–Poly(2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid)（PAM-co-AMPS）hydrogel. This design enables QPQH to exhibit good mechanical properties, remarkable adhesion properties, and the capacity to adhere closely to the wound. The mild photothermal properties (˃50 °C) and Zn2+ release ability of PDA@ZnO NPs can cooperate with the destruction ability of QCS to bacterial cell membranes, thereby achieving efficient sterilization. This process has been demonstrated to be effective against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, with approximately 98.5 % and 99.8 % efficiency, respectively. The incorporation of QT into hydrogel confers excellent antioxidant properties, which serve to reduce oxidative stress in wounds and prevent inflammation. Furthermore, hydrogel displays favorable blood compatibility and cell compatibility, facilitating the repair of bacteria-Infected wounds and promoting angiogenesis and collagen deposition in skin wounds. In conclusion, the antibacterial and antioxidant QPQH dressing has considerable potential for clinical use in the treatment of bacteria-Infected wounds.

Design of Biopolymer-Coated Gold Nanorods as Biorelevant Photothermal Agents.

Gold nanorods (AuNRs) are emerging metallic nanoparticles utilized to generate heat for photothermal therapy (PTT) in cancer. The tunable plasmonic properties of AuNRs make them a remarkable candidate for hyperthermia. However, the cytotoxicity of AuNRs limits its biological applicability due to the existence of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) on the surface as a common surfactant. In this study, AuNRs are synthesized by seed-mediated growth and then the optical properties are optimized by altering AgNO3 concentration. Afterward, CTAB is replaced with biopolymers which are BSA:Dextran and BSA:Guar Gum conjugates resulting in enhanced cellular viability, enabling to use of them as biologically relevant photothermal agents. The biocompatibility of AuNRs is improved to utilize them at high concentrations for laser studies, in which similar heat generation success of CTAB- and biopolymer-coated AuNRs are shown for potential PTT applications. CTAB and biopolymer-coated AuNRs in concentrations of 0.5 and 1mg mL-1 are irradiated under NIR light at 808nm laser at 0.5, 0.75, and 1W cm-2 for 300 s. The biopolymer-coated gold nanorods with different coatings preserve photothermal properties while reducing the cytotoxicity effects of CTAB and thus they are promising photothermal agents for potential PTT.

Construction of robust superhydrophobic surfaces with electrothermal, photothermal properties using simple spraying method

In this study, robust superhydrophobic surfaces with electrothermal, photothermal properties were fabricated by simple spraying method. In more detail, multiwall carbon nanotube (MWCNT) and silica were deliberately sprayed onto the wet poly(amide imide) (PAI) surface to construct intensive conductive network with hierarchical porous structure. The composite coating showed superhydrophobic with a water contact angle (CA) of greater than 155o and sliding angle (SA) of lower than 5o, conductivity of approaching to 1 kΩ sq-1. As expected, the composite coating possessed passive anti-icing property owing to its high CA, and the freezing time at -20 °C was obviously delayed from 150 to 600 s. On the other hand, the surface temperature respectively increased by 40 °C and 35 °C under the assistance of electric (voltage of 36 V) or light (0.23 W cm-2 irradiation) power, and the active anti-icing function can still work even under a such low temperature of -15 °C. It is worth noting that the heat generated by Joule effect was fixed on the conductive surfaces, and thus the composite coating showed good thermal insulation due to the low thermal conductivity of PAI substrate (0.298 W/mK) and hierarchical porous structure of composite coating. In addition, the surfaces showed high mechanical robust and durability, and the superhydrophobic and conductive properties were nearly unaffected even they suffered from lots of tests such as sandpaper abrasion, ultrasonic treatment, strong acid or strong alkali immerse, UV irradiation, and hot water jet impacting. Therefore, this study offered a simple way to fabricate electrothermal and photothermal surfaces for practical anti-icing/de-icing applications.

Photothermally responsive, magnetic and flame-retardant MOF-based polyurethane sponges for oil/water separation and emulsion purification

The development of a multifunctional sponge with photothermal effect for adsorbing high-viscosity oil, as well as magnetic drive and excellent flame-retardant property, is significant in the field of oil/water separation, but also extremely challenging. In this work, a multifunctional MOF-based polyurethane (PU) sponge was successfully prepared using a simple method. Fe3O4-loaded NH2-MIL-101(Fe) nanoparticles were immobilized on PU sponge via low surface energy polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) to obtain superhydrophobic NH2-MIL-101(Fe)@Fe3O4@PDMS@PU sponge (WCA = 155.6°), which exhibited excellent oil absorption, oil/water selectivity and reusability. The introduction of NH2-MIL-101(Fe)@Fe3O4 endowed the modified sponge with excellent photothermal properties, which was manifested in that with the help of solar energy, the sponge heated up rapidly and could achieve efficient adsorption of high viscosity oil. The magnetic property of the modified sponge made it effectively separate oil and water mixture along a certain path under the control of a magnetic field. In addition, the NH2-MIL-101(Fe)@Fe3O4@PDMS coating made the sponge exhibit excellent flame retardancy, which could effectively improve the safety of the modified PU sponge in practical applications. In summary, NH2-MIL-101(Fe)@Fe3O4@PDMS@PU sponge has potential application prospects in the oil/water separation field.

Photothermal enhanced antibacterial chitosan-based polydopamine composite hydrogel for hemostasis and burn wound repairing

Bleeding and bacterial infection are common problems associated with wound treatment, while effective blood clotting and vessel regeneration promotion are the primary considerations to design the wound dressing materials. This research presents a chitosan-based hydrogel with grafted quaternary ammonium and polyphosphate (QCSP hydrogel) as the antibacterial hemostatic dressing to achieve burn wound treatment. The tissue adhesion of the hydrogel sealed the blood flow and the polyphosphate grafted to the chitosan promoted the activation of coagulation factor V to enhance the hemostasis. At the same time, the grafted quaternary ammonium enhanced the antibacterial ability of the biodegradable hydrogel wound dressing. In addition, the polydopamine as a photothermal agent was composited into the hydrogel to enhance the antibacterial and reactive oxygen scavenging performance. The in vivo hemostasis experiment proved the polyphosphate enhanced the coagulation property. Moreover, this photothermal property of the composite hydrogel enhanced the burn wound repairing rate combined with the NIR stimulus. As a result, this hydrogel could have potential application in clinic as dressing material for hemostasis and infection prone would repairing.

Silk Fabrics Modified with Photothermal Phase Change Microcapsules for Personal Thermal Management.

With the development of technology, personal heat management has become a focus of attention. Phase change fabrics, as intelligent materials, are expected to be widely used in multiple fields, bringing comfortable, intelligent and convenient living experience. In this study, miniature phase change microcapsules (MPCM) with n-octadecane as core and poly(methyl methacrylate) as shell were successfully prepared. Using the in-situ reduction property of polydopamine, gold nanoparticles were deposited on the surface of the microcapsules, which retained the heat storage function and imparted photothermal and antibacterial properties. The MPCM with photothermal conversion function was modified on the surface of silk fabric using aqueous polyurethane after verified by comprehensive material characterisation techniques. Under the near infrared light of 808 nm wavelength and 0.134 W/cm² irradiation intensity, the MPCM@PDA@Au modified silk fabrics showed excellent photothermal conversion performance, which could be increased from 25°C to 60°C in 50s. After the light source was cut off, the fabrics showed good heat release ability, with melting enthalpy and crystallisation enthalpy reaching 41.58 J/g and 43.3 J/g, respectively, which were not changed after repeated cycles. After the light source is cut off, the fabric has good heat release ability, and the enthalpy of melting and crystallisation reaches 41.58 J/g and 43.3 J/g, respectively, and the photothermal efficiency remains unchanged after many cycles of use, which proves that it has excellent durability and stability. The antimicrobial test shows that the fabric has significant antibacterial effect on Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus). MPCM@PDA@Au silk fabrics bring new possibilities for the future of personal thermal management and antimicrobial protection in the field of medical health, outdoor sports and other areas of broad application prospects, heralding the birth of a series of innovative applications and solutions.

Regulating photothermal properties of near-infrared croconaine dyes by supramolecular assembly

Regulating photothermal properties of near-infrared croconaine dyes by supramolecular assembly

Triple synergistic sterilization of Prussian blue nanoparticle-doped chitosan/gelatin packaging film for enhanced food preservation

To mitigate food spoilage caused by microbial contamination and extend the shelf life of food, antibacterial and eco-friendly biological packaging materials as an alternative to petroleum-based plastics is encouraged. Herein, an innovative and green composite film with triple antibacterial activity has been fabricated by introducing prussian blue nanoparticles (PBNPs) into chitosan (CS)-based films blended with gelatin (Gel) for the preservation of food, named CS/Gel/PB film. Due to the incorporation of PBNPs, CS/Gel/PB film exhibits enhanced mechanical, barrier and water resistance, and thermal abilities. The inherent bacterial trapping and killing capabilities of CS (contact killing), photothermal/photodynamic killing based on the excellent photothermal property of PBNPs under NIR irradiation synergistically facilitate the sterilization against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus (antibacterial ratio = 99.99 %). The film exhibits outstanding preservation capability in product storage, significantly extending the shelf life of strawberry and pork to 15 and 7 days, respectively. Meanwhile, the cytotoxicity assessment of CS/Gel/PB against HepG2 cells ascertains a cell viability exceeding 96 %, indicating a negligible toxicity level. Additionally, this film also exhibits superior biodegradability (preliminary degradation on the 10th day and completion on the 40th day) compared with PE film. Overall, these properties demonstrate great potential of CS/Gel/PB film as a novel packaging material.

Integrated gold nanorods-based dual-signal platform for accurate total antioxidant capacity assessment in food samples

Accurate assessment of Total Antioxidant Capacity (TAC) in food is crucial for evaluating nutritional quality and potential health benefits. This study aims to enhance the sensitivity and reliability of TAC detection through a dual-signal method, combining colorimetric and photothermal signals. Gold nanorods (AuNRs) were utilized to establish a dual-signal method duo to the colorimetric and photothermal properties. Fenton reaction can etch the AuNRs from the tips, as a result, a blue shift in the longitudinal LSPR absorption peak was obtained, leading to significant changes in color and photothermal effects, facilitating discrimination through both visual observation and thermometer measurements. In the presence of antioxidants, the Fenton reaction was suppressed or inhibited, protecting the AuNRs from etching. The colorimetric and photothermal signals were therefore positively correlated with TAC levels, enabling dual-signal detection of TAC. The linear range of AA was 4–100 μM in both colorimetry and photothermal modes, with detection limits of 1.60 μM and 1.38 μM, respectively. This dual-signal approach achieves low detection limits, enhancing precision and sensitivity. The method thus has the potential to act as a promising candidate for TAC detection in food samples, contributing to improved food quality and safety assessment.

Plasmonic Nanostars: Unique Properties That Distinguish Them from Spherical Nanoparticles from a Biosensing Perspective

AbstractOver the past three decades, plasmonic nanostructures, particularly spherical ones, have seen remarkable advancements. Recently, attention has shifted toward anisotropic nanoparticles, especially star‐shaped/branched structures such as plasmonic nanostars (PNS), due to their distinct properties. PNS offers superior electromagnetic enhancement effects, larger surface areas, and as well as non‐linear and unusual photothermal properties, setting them apart from spherical counterparts. Despite significant progress in synthetic methods and characterization of the particles, challenges remain in transitioning PNS technology into practical use. In this perspective article, the distinctive attributes of PNS in biosensing applications are discussed, beginning with an exploration of synthesis methodologies. Their optoelectronic properties are examined and discussed how these properties influence their interaction with different molecules from a biosensing perspective. With a focus on PNS, detailed insights are offered into their unique properties, current applications, and future potential. By fostering discussion and understanding of PNS development, this article aims to facilitate the translation of PNS technology into practical applications, encouraging targeted improvements and advancements.

Fenton chemistry activation in metal-organic frameworks for synergistic bacteria eradication

The development of novel antibacterial strategies as alternatives to antibiotics is of great significance but remains considerable challenges due to the lack of safe, effective, and broad-spectrum agents. Here, we explored the potential of a biocompatible metal–organic framework Fe-MIL-53-NH2 (FM) for reactive oxygen species (ROS)-based antibacterial applications. However, FM was found to be catalytically inert due to the very weak reducibility of Fe3+ toward H2O2. To address this challenge, we incorporated a small amount of Co2+ (0.98 %) into FM (CFM), successfully activating Fenton chemistry and achieving a notable 5.5-fold improvement in Fenton activity. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations revealed that a very small amount of Co2+ doping significantly reduces the energy barrier of the Fenton reaction by shifting the d-band center to the Fermi level and optimizing the charge density of active Co atoms. We further enhanced the antibacterial properties of CFM by modifying it with the photothermal agent polydopamine (PDA), resulting in CFMP. Through the synergistic effects of ROS and photothermal properties, CFMP exhibited remarkable antibacterial activity, with bacterial eradication rates exceeding 99 % against both E. coli and S. aureus. Moreover, in vivo experiments demonstrated the exceptional efficacy of CFMP in sterilizing S. aureus-infected wounds, while causing negligible damage to other major organs. This study not only highlights the role of atom engineering in activating Fenton reaction, but also provides rational designs for a synergistic antibacterial strategy via powerful MOFs chemistry.

PCN-222/H3PW12O40/graphene oxide@cotton cloth with improved photocatalytic/photothermal properties for water decontamination

In this study, a novel visible-light-driven PCN-222/H3PW12O40/graphene oxide@cotton cloth (PCN-222/HPW/GO@Cot) photocatalytic platform was developed for efficient water sterilization and purification. PCN-222/HPW/GO ternary photocatalyst was prepared via one-pot solvothermal method, and anchored onto cotton cloth though catechol-amine reaction. By introducing HPW as the quasi-semiconductor co-catalyst and efficient electron trap, the photocatalytic activity of PCN-222 was boosted. Besides, the addition of GO further enhanced electron transfer capability and photothermal properties. PCN-222/HPW/GO@Cot exhibited significantly improved organic dye photodegradation and sterilization efficiencies compared to PCN-222 and PCN-222/HPW coated cotton cloths. It also maintained consistent organic dye removal efficiency over reuse cycles and retained high sterilization activity after repeated washings, indicating its remarkable durability and coating stability. The band positions and the enhanced photocatalytic/photothermal mechanisms were investigated in depth. This research suggests the great potential of PCN-222/HPW/GO@Cot photocatalytic platform for practical water purification and sterilization applications, and the potential to become multifunctional textiles.

Photothermal switch by gallic acid-calcium grafts synthesized by coordination chemistry for sequential treatment of bone tumor and regeneration

The residual bone tumor and defects which is caused by surgical therapy of bone tumor is a major and important problem in clinicals. And the sequential treatment for irradiating residual tumor and repairing bone defects has wildly prospects. In this study, we developed a general modification strategy by gallic acid (GA)-assisted coordination chemistry to prepare black calcium-based materials, which combines the sequential photothermal therapy of bone tumor and bone defects. The GA modification endows the materials remarkable photothermal properties. Under the near-infrared (NIR) irradiation with different power densities, the black GA-modified bone matrix (GBM) did not merely display an excellent performance in eliminating bone tumor with high temperature, but showed a facile effect of the mild-heat stimulation to accelerate bone regeneration. GBM can efficiently regulate the microenvironments of bone regeneration in a spatial-temporal manner, including inflammation/immune response, vascularization and osteogenic differentiation. Meanwhile, the integrin/PI3K/Akt signaling pathway of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) was revealed to be involved in the effect of osteogenesis induced by the mild-heat stimulation. The outcome of this study not only provides a serial of new multifunctional biomaterials, but also demonstrates a general strategy for designing novel blacked calcium-based biomaterials with great potential for clinical use.

All organic nanomedicine for PDT–PTT combination therapy of cancer cells in hypoxia

Photodynamic and photothermal therapies are promising treatments for cancer, dermatological, and ophthalmological conditions. However, photodynamic therapy (PDT) is less effective in oxygen-deficient tumor environments. Combining PDT with photothermal therapy (PTT) can enhance oxygen supply and treatment efficacy. Inorganic PTT agents pose toxicity risks, limiting their clinical use despite their high performance. In this study, we developed a novel nanomedicine integrating an all-organic photothermal agent and an organic photosensitizer, creating a colocalized nanoplatform to enhance phototherapy efficacy in cancer treatment. PTT nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized through a thermal phase transition of organic chromophores, demonstrating superior photothermal properties and photostability. Utilizing this nanoplatform, we devised ‘Combi NPs’ for combined PDT–PTT nanomedicine. Tests on A549 cancer cell lines have revealed that Combi NPs exhibit superior cytotoxicity and induce apoptosis in hypoxic conditions, outperforming PTT-only NPs. The all-organic Combi NPs show significant potential for clinical cancer phototherapy in hypoxic microenvironments, potentially mitigating long-term nanomedicine accumulation and associated toxicity.

Controllable Construction of Aptamer-Modified Fe3O4@SiO2-Au Core-Shell-Satellite Nanocomposites with Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering and Photothermal Properties and Their Effective Capture, Detection, and Elimination of Staphylococcus aureus.

The early monitoring and inactivation of bacteria are of crucial importance in preventing the further spread of foodborne pathogens. Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), a prototypical foodborne pathogen, is widely present in the natural environment and has the capability to trigger a range of diseases at low concentrations. In this work, we designed Fe3O4@SiO2-Au core-shell-satellite nanocomposites (NCs) modified with aptamer for efficient capture, high-sensitivity surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) detection, and photothermal therapy (PTT) against S. aureus. Fe3O4@SiO2-Au NCs with tunable Au nanocrystal nanogaps were prepared. By combining the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method and experimental results, we studied the electric field distribution of Fe3O4@SiO2-Au under different Au nanogaps and ultimately obtained the optimal SERS substrate FSA-60. The modification of aptamer on the surfaces of FSA-60 could be used for the specific capture and selective detection of S. aureus, achieving a detection limit of as low as 50 cfu/mL. Furthermore, Apt-FSA-60 possessed excellent photothermal properties, demonstrating the strong photothermal killing ability against S. aureus. Therefore, Apt-FSA-60 is a promising high-sensitivity SERS substrate and efficient photothermal agent and is expected to be widely applied and promoted in future disease prevention and treatment.

Storable Polydopamine Nanoparticles Combined with Bacillus Calmette‐Guérin for Photothermal‐Immunotherapy of Colorectal Cancer

AbstractPhotothermal immunotherapy emerges as a promising strategy for treating tumors. However, the majority of current photothermal immunotherapy approaches do not yet show significant potential for clinical translation. In this study, lyophilized polydopamine (PDA) nanoparticles combined with Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) are investigated for photothermal immunotherapy against colorectal cancer. By simply mixing with two lyophilized powders, PDA nanoparticles can covalently bond onto BCG to form BCG@PDA. This combination demonstrates a potent photothermal cytotoxic effect on tumor cells by utilizing PDA nanoparticles. In addition, a heightened immune response triggered by the BCG vaccine, as evidenced by the secretion of important pro‐inflammatory cytokines and the activation of antigen‐presenting cells, is observed. In vivo testing on a murine colon cancer model demonstrates that the combined treatment significantly inhibits tumor growth. Further, the lyophilized PDA nanoparticles can be stored at −20 °C for up to 1 year with stable photothermal properties. Therefore, this study not only presents a reliable method for storing the therapeutic PDA nanoparticles but also demonstrates the potential application of BCG@PDA in photothermal immunotherapy for colorectal cancer.

Construction and photothermal properties of Ag–Pt nanoparticles modified hierarchical porous carbon film with ultra-wide infrared spectrum absorption

The rapid development and popularization of infrared detectors have expressed higher and urgent requirements for the light harvesting and photothermal conversion capability of infrared sensitive films. Herein, a hierarchical porous carbon (HPC) derived from polymer carbonization was employed as the porous framework, and then was modified with Pt and Ag particles to construct an efficient photothermal conversion film with ultra-wide infrared spectrum absorption. The light-trapping effect of special porous microstructure, introduction of enormous defects, and intrinsic strong absorption of carbon materials enables the HPC film to holds an absorbance of 72.74 % over the range of 2–20 μm, which could be further improved by about 1.3 times to 94.75 % after Pt and Ag particles (AgPt@HPC) were introduced onto the framework because of the additional plasmon effect and the establishment of complex electric field coupling mechanisms. Moreover, photothermal conversion efficiency of AgPt@HPC film also witnesses a great improvement by about 1.8 times compared with HPC film, and the boosted charge transfer between Ag, Pt and C was confirmed to provides a significant contribution to photothermal conversion. The proposed ultra-wide infrared sensitive film is not only designed for infrared detectors, but also has the potential to provide reference for the development of functionalized photothermal nanomaterials.