Philosophical Method Research Articles

Moral theology in search of a method: metaphysics or phenomenology?

The link between faith and reason, theology and philosophy is neither external nor accidental; the word logos in the name of theology rather indicates the internal connection between the two kinds of cognition. Karol Wojtyła - John Paul II is one of the few theologians of the 20th century who was proficient in the use of two philosophical languages and methods: the metaphysical and the phenomenological one. The article shows how, in his early work – the 1953 habilitation dissertation, Wojtyła reflects on the usefulness of metaphysics and phenomenology for the ethical analysis of the acting subject – crucial for both philosophical ethics and moral theology.

Multiple Consciousness and Philosophical Method

AbstractSophia Moreau's Faces of Inequality adopts a provocative philosophical methodology: centring the experiences of victims of discrimination, and the basic contours of anti-discrimination law, in developing an account of wrongful discrimination. If, however, we take seriously sceptical accounts of law developed within feminist and critical race scholarship, we begin to see a tension within Moreau's methodological dyad: if victims of discrimination often experience discrimination law as hostile and disbelieving, how can both be treated as authoritative? This contribution will explore this tension as it emerges in Faces of Inequality, in light of Mari Matsuda's theory of “multiple consciousness.”

Philosophy as dia‐philosophy: Hector‐Neri Castañeda's theoretical defense of pluralism

AbstractThis paper focuses on Hector‐Neri Castañeda's significant contributions to metaphilosophy. In his 1980 work, On Philosophical Method, Castañeda articulates a unique perspective, characterizing philosophy as fundamentally a dia‐philosophical activity. By asserting the supremacy of synthesis over analysis within the metaphilosophical hierarchy, his account provides a purely theoretical defense of philosophical pluralism devoid of any relativistic inclinations. Despite Castañeda's enduring influence and profound impact on ongoing discussions in ontology, logic, and the philosophy of language, his metaphilosophical insights have largely been neglected. In the context of today's increasingly diverse philosophical landscape, this paper posits that Castañeda's pluralist metaphilosophy retains substantial theoretical relevance.

Judicial Precedent in The Justice of The Anglo-American System of Law

Purpose: The article provides a scientific analysis of judicial precedent as a source of law in the Anglo-American legal system. Methods: This study carefully analyzed scholarly works and legal documents of judicial precedent as sources of law in the Anglo-American legal system. The data was obtained from various sources, including academic research, international human rights norms and practices of their application with the help of general philosophical and special methods of cognition. Results and discussion: It is emphasized that the judicial precedent is determined by the traditional attitude towards the court in society, which was formed within a certain legal system. It is noted that law in the understanding of the Anglo-American legal system is primarily judicial practice, and the norms of law are included in the legal system only after their repeated application and presentation by judges. It is concluded that today there are objective trends regarding the convergence of the Romano-Germanic and Anglo-American legal systems. It is noted that in common law countries, the legislative path of law development is becoming more and more important, and in continental law countries - judicial decisions of both domestic and international courts, with the help of which the law is clarified and developed. Implications of the research: This research has significant implications for researchers and practitioners in the field of legal sciences, as it defines a comprehensive vision of the development trend of the Anglo-American legal family, which in the process of its evolution acquired certain features of the Romano-Germanic legal system. Originality/value: The specific conclusions formulated in the study fill a gap in current methodologies and knowledge regarding the use of judicial precedent in the justice of the Anglo-American legal system. Clarifying the specifics of the court's interpretation of the precedent as a source of law in the countries of the Anglo-American legal system will contribute to the enrichment of legal science and the development and modernization of certain approaches to these issues at the national level.

Methodological foundations of the study of state control in the field of insolvency (bankruptcy): analysis and evaluation

The subject of the study is to analyze and evaluate methodological approaches to the study of state control in the field of insolvency (bankruptcy). The article presents the author's established positions on the classification of methods of cognition in the field of theory of state and law. The article presents the author's established positions on the classification of methods of cognition in the field of theory of state and law. The authors of the article analyzed the essence and specifics of the implementation of general philosophical, general scientific and private scientific methods, highlighted their advantages and disadvantages in terms of applicability in the field of insolvency (bankruptcy). The research methodology is based on the use of general scientific and dialectical methods of cognition, as well as scientific techniques such as analysis, comparison and generalization. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the substantiation of the author's methodological approach to the study of state control in the field of insolvency (bankruptcy), consisting of philosophical (dialectical method), general scientific (analysis, synthesis, idealization, historical, systemic and logical methods), private scientific (statistical and cybernetic methods, institutional, functional-structural and communicative analysis, sociological research) and special legal (comparative legal, formal logical) methods. The authors also revealed the specifics of the application of each group of methods in the field of state control in the field of insolvency (bankruptcy). It is proved that the presented methodology makes it possible to comprehensively study the institutional and legislative support for the functioning of the administrative and legal mechanism of state control in the field of insolvency (bankruptcy) and develop relevant directions and measures to improve it.

Framing a Cosmopolitan Common Mind Approach for Global Challenges

This paper posits and defends a cosmopolitan common mind approach that could be useful for resolving global challenges which cannot be resolved by individuals working independently from one another, such as achieving global peace, cleaning the environment, and improving public health. A ‘cosmopolitan common mind’ refers to intersubjective recognition of some claims across cultures or continents. This account of the cosmopolitan common mind is based on Philip Pettit’s theory of common mind and the standard account of cosmopolitanism. Pettit holds that a common mind is a shared mind. The standard account of cosmopolitanism envisages all human beings as members of the human community. This account is based on three ideals: individualism, egalitarianism, and universalism. A cosmopolitan common mind can direct collective action across cultures or continents to resolve global problems. Terrorism and climate change are global problems that are not the products of individual actions but collective actions. For instance, pollution is created by collective actions. If people all together create pollution, they all together can stop it. The problems of establishing global peace and clean ecology are similar to preventing pollution in that they are beyond the ability of any lone individual to solve. If it is not impossible, we can develop a cosmopolitan common mind to promote the good and stop the bad. In qualitative research methodology, I use the empirically informed philosophical analysis method to documentary resources, including journal papers, academic books, and proceedings of conferences and congresses.

THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF THE ACTIVITIES OF FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES IN UKRAINE

Purpose. Analysis of modern approaches to defining the essence of financial intermediaries, highlighting their main functions and classifications. Methodology. The research is based on dialectics as a scientific and philosophical method of cognition, a systemic approach and an analytical method. When conducting the research, the methods of comparative analysis, system-structural, generalization, economic-statistical, abstract-logical, monographic, methods of analysis and synthesis were used. Results. Modern approaches to defining the essence of financial intermediation and its role in the financial market have been studied. It was determined that financial institutions that, in the course of their professional activity, either accumulate temporarily free funds of economic entities and use them to satisfy the demand for financial services of financial market participants, or provide services to the financial market, should be related to financial intermediaries. The views of modern scientists on the role of financial intermediaries are summarized. Among the main functions, the following are highlighted: redistribution and reduction of risks; provision of alternative ways of financing economic activities and consumer needs of citizens; accumulation of funds of business entities; achievement of effective investments by market participants; ensuring effective redistribution of capital: promoting the development of the financial market and its infrastructure; management of payment systems. Approaches to modern classification of financial intermediaries are considered.Attention is focused on the classification of financial intermediaries, according to the bank-oriented model of financial mediation in force in Ukraine. Practical significance. The results of the research consist in the possibility of practical use of the obtained conclusions to improve the activities of financial intermediaries in the financial market of Ukraine.

Formation of all-Russian civil identity in the context of regional elites' activities (on the materials of the North Caucasus)

The general socio-political situation in the region is analyzed, the centrifugal and centripetal forces that determine the very nature of politics in the region through the prism of ethnic and civic forms of identity are considered. The emergence of new points of ethnopolitical and ethno-religious tension, chauvinistic tendencies, and anti-Semitic sentiments demonstrate a fairly high level of conflict potential and the severity of nationalist manifestations in the region. Such conflict behavior is most often provoked from the outside, including through the use of modern information resources, social networks, using manipulative technologies that have an impact on the masses. These processes indicate the existence of socio-cultural and religious grounds for the growth of discriminatory rhetoric and clashes. The study of these problems is an urgent scientific task in the context of transformation and transit of local identity features. The article also analyzes various forms and approaches of identity formation in the North Caucasus, highlights common and special factors, contradictions in the development of general civil attitudes. The national composition is considered, the role of regional actors in the political management and development of the region is highlighted separately. These issues carry elements of novelty and relevance. The work uses specialized political science techniques: the method of analyzing a specific situation - case-study, secondary analysis of sociological research data. Along with private scientific methods and approaches, general scientific methods and approaches are also used in the study: historical and philosophical methods and approaches (dialectics, the principle of historicism), the system integrative method, comparative studies. In conclusion, recommendations are presented aimed at solving the problems of forming the civil identity of the peoples of the North Caucasus, through the transition of ethnic forms of identity to all-Russian ones.

Prospects for Development of Forensic Methods for Investigation of Criminal Offenses Related to Raiding

Formation and development of economic security of the State requires taking effective measures to counteract and minimize negative impact of criminal offenses that encroach on economic and social relations, legal activities of economic entities, rights of public administration employees, etc. Among the latter, those that demonstrate signs of raiding deserve close attention, i.e., related to the illegal takeover and seizure of property, assets of enterprises, institutions, organizations, corporate rights to them and other resources, encroachment on the rights of owners or authorized persons of entities management of various forms of ownership, etc. In this regard, the article purpose is defined as outlining prospects for construction of forensic methods of investigation of criminal offenses in which signs of raiding can be detected. In order to achieve the specified goal, a complex of general scientific, philosophical and special research methods was applied. According to performed research results, it was determined that in modern sense, a separate forensic investigation method (in a broad sense) should be understood as an integrated product of scientific knowledge in the field of law, formed on the basis of a generalization of investigative and judicial practice, which in its essence is a set of forensic recommendations, proven tactics methods of conducting investigative (search) and covert investigative (search) actions, methods and techniques of optimal and effective use of forensic techniques during pre-trial investigation developed in accordance with procedural requirements in order to optimize the model of conducting pre-trial investigation of a separate criminal offense, their groups, etc. Based on the generalization of certain elements of the criminal law and forensic characteristics of criminal offenses related to raiding, varieties of individual forensic methods of investigation have been determined, including interspecies, special, subspecies, species, etc.

Appointment of forensic examinations in the course of investigation of criminal offences related to raiding

Establishment and development of the economic security of the state requires taking effective measures to counteract and minimise the negative impact of criminal offences that encroach on public relations in the areas of economic activity, legal activities of business entities, professional activities of public administration entities, etc. Among such criminal offences, much attention is paid to those with signs of raiding, i.e. those related to the unlawful takeover and seizure of property, assets of enterprises, institutions, organisations, corporate rights to them and other resources, encroachment on the rights of owners or authorised persons of business entities of various forms of ownership, etc. An important role in proving and clarifying the circumstances to be proved in these criminal offences is played by expert opinions. Given the insufficient elaboration of the issues related to the appointment of forensic examinations in the course of investigation of criminal offences related to raiding, the purpose of the article is to define the range of forensic examinations which are appointed during the pre-trial investigation of the latter, and to clarify the specifics of their appointment. To achieve this goal, the article uses a range of general scientific methods, as well as some philosophical and special research methods, in particular, analysis, synthesis, systemic and structural method, forecasting method and dialectical method.
 Based on the results of the analysis of the investigative and judicial practice of investigating criminal offences related to raiding, it has been found that the typical expert examinations which are appointed during their investigation are forensic technical examination of a document, forensic economic examination, and forensic handwriting examination. It has been generalised that they are appointed in every second criminal proceeding of the type under study.
 The author identifies the factors which should be taken into account when deciding on the necessity and expediency of appointing a forensic examination during a pre-trial investigation. The article also identifies the mistakes made by the prosecution when appointing the specified types of qualified specialised investigations. Given the nature of raiders’ actions, the processes taking place in society and in the professional activities of individual participants in social relations, the author outlines the prospects for further scientific research.

Combating Economic Crime in Ukraine In Conditions of Sustainable Development

Purpose: The study is devoted to clarifying the system of law enforcement agencies of Ukraine in the field of prevention and counteraction of economic crime, determining the directions of transformation of individual agencies in order to improve the efficiency of their activities in this area. Methods: The methodological basis of the study was general philosophical and general scientific methods of learning phenomena and processes: theoretical generalization, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, systematization, analogy, systematization, generalization, bibliometric analysis, modeling. Results and discussion: It was established that economic crimes are threats to the economic security of the state, consisting in the implementation of illegal economic activity (economic processes, relations, operations) or violation of requirements for legal economic activity to satisfy the selfish interests of a person or a group of persons. The specific features of economic crime prevention and counteraction entities that implement the law enforcement function in Ukraine as a component of economic security in conditions of sustainable development are highlighted. The procedure and forms of interaction of law enforcement agencies in the specified area under martial law conditions have been determined. Proposals were made to the legislation to increase the efficiency of the Economic Security Bureau of Ukraine as an analytical law enforcement agency in countering economic criminal offenses. Implications of the research: This research has theoretical and applied significance. From the theoretical side - to determine the essence and content of economic crime, to clarify the system of law enforcement agencies of Ukraine in the field of prevention and counteraction of economic crime. From a practical point of view, proposals of a theoretical, methodological and legislative nature will contribute to the development of the most effective ways of combating crime in this area, will help to understand the place and role of such a law enforcement body with a special status as the Bureau of Economic Security in the specified activity of the state. Originality/value: The tasks of law enforcement agencies in combating economic crimes in the conditions of martial law and hybrid warfare are becoming extremely important in many countries, as they are aimed at ensuring the financing of defense capabilities and ensuring sustainable development. The author's proposals formulated in the research will contribute to the understanding of economic crime, form an idea about the powers and directions of improvement of the activities of law enforcement agencies in combating crime in this area.

The Experiences and Challenges Of LGBTQ+ Individuals in Accessing Social Work Practices in Nigeria

LGBTQ persons (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer) in several countries of the world including Nigeria have been identified to be repeatedly confronted with sexual profiling, otherwise known as stigmatization. Due to the absence of legal recognition for homosexual relationships in the Nigerian constitution, marginalized communities in this context lack the privilege of freely forming social connections with others in society, unlike their heterosexual counterparts. This paper provided a comprehensive analysis of scholarly literature investigating the experiences and challenges encountered by LGBTQ individuals in their physical and social environments. The study adopted a combination of philosophical methods. The analytical method was used to examine and define key terms; the speculative method was employed to gain insights into the challenges and experiences faced by these marginalized communities, as well as the impacts they have on them while the prescriptive method was utilized to propose strategies to address and alleviate the situation. The paper contended that the exclusion of these individuals from the nation's quota system may result in the loss of talented individuals to addiction, depression, or suicide.

Electronic Administrative Judicial Procedure of Ukraine and the Right to Judicial Protection: Problems of Legal Regulation and Practical Issues

The article deals with certain problems of legal regulation of electronic administrative judicial procedure in the context of the realization of the right to judicial protection. The methodological basis of a scientific article is a set of philosophical, general and special scientific methods. It is indicated that electronic administrative judicial procedure should be attributed to the components of electronic governance. It has been established that the right to appeal to an administrative court and ways to protect violated rights cannot be limited when submitting and considering electronic documents, since the lack of such an opportunity leads to a violation of fundamental human rights, court practice in this matter is given. It has been established that it is the application of a specific method of protecting participants in public law relations of a violated or denied right that is the result of the activity and effectiveness of the legal mechanism for protecting rights when using information and communication technologies in administrative courts. Revealed that these rights protection mechanisms should be applied on the basis of the rule of law, accessibility and transparency, impartiality and independence, including the principles of oral hearing and equality of arms. The analysis of the concepts "electronic justice", "electronic court" in the scientific literature, national and international legal documents is carried out. The essence of "electronic administrative judicial procedure", its elements, stages of implementation in practice are disclosed. Separate directions for improving the legal regulation of electronic administrative judicial procedure regarding the implementation of the right to judicial protection are proposed.

A Philosophical Approach to Intersectionality and Women’s Sexuality

This article explores the intersectionality of women’s sexuality, acknowledging the multifaceted nature of their experiences and identities. Drawing upon the theoretical framework of intersectionality, which recognizes the interconnectedness of social identities such as gender, race, class, and sexuality, this study delves into the ways in which these intersecting factors shape women’s sexual lives. By examining the intricate interplay between various axes of oppression and privilege, a more comprehensive understanding of women’s diverse sexual experiences emerges. The article using the philosophical method of analysis which has to do with in-depth breaking down of concepts for easy understanding, begins by providing an introduction to intersectionality as a powerful analytical tool, highlighting its relevance in unraveling the complexities of women’s sexuality. It emphasizes that women’s sexual experiences cannot be examined in isolation but must be understood within the broader context of intersecting identities and social structures. By acknowledging and examining the intricate interplay between gender, race, class, sexuality, and ability, this article aims to foster a more inclusive and comprehensive understanding of women’s sexuality. It concludes by calling for further research, dialogue, and activism to dismantle intersecting systems of oppression and to create a more equitable and empowering environment for all women.

Organisation of the model of early assistance to children with special needs in the Republic of Kazakhstan

Relevance. The problem of disability is currently relevant. As of 2019, according to UNICEF, 153,230 children with special needs live in the Republic of Kazakhstan. By 2021, this number had increased to 161,826, with 5,641 children under the age of three. Despite a robust legislative framework, unresolved social, cultural, political, and other issues persist, particularly affecting young children. Purpose. The purpose of this paper is to identify and address the features of the organisation and implementation of models of early care for children with special needs. Methodology. This study used philosophical and scientific methods to analyse early care models for children with special needs in Kazakhstan, focusing on theoretical analysis and empirical comparison of existing practices. Results. The study presented various programmes, plans, and projects aimed at developing social inclusion and equal opportunities. It also identified persistent problems within the social child protection system in Kazakhstan. Conclusions. The findings of this study have significant implications for the development of an inclusive society in Kazakhstan. By providing a holistic understanding of the integration and equality of children with disabilities, the study identifies key areas for improvement within the current social policy, legislation, systems, and resources. The analysis underscores the importance of addressing unresolved issues to enhance the effectiveness of early care models. This research can serve as a foundation for policymakers, educators, and social workers to develop strategies that are more effective and interventions. By focusing on the identified areas for improvement, Kazakhstan can move closer to achieving true social inclusion and equality for children with special needs. Keywords: inclusion; availability of education; social protection; stigmatisation

Nilai-Nilai Pancasila dalam Ajaran Kearifan Lokal Islam Masade

Research on the teachings of Islam Masade in Sangihe, North Sulawesi is a study to understand Islam Masade as a local belief and to assess the ethical values contained in the teachings of Masade Islam. The core teachings of Islam Masade is obedience to God. Perfection in the teachings of Islam Masade when carrying out the teachings and commands of God. Perspective used in this study is the Pancasila Ethics because it is an ethical vision in life. This research is a library research using philosophical hermeneutics method. Primary and secondary sources were examined using elements including decryption, verstehen, hermeneutics, and critical reflection. The object of this research is Islam Masade. The formal object in this research is Panasila Ethics. The results showed the following: Ethical values contained in the teachings of Islamic Masade are Religious Values, Cultural Values, and State Values in terms of the Pancasila Ethics will findGod Values, Human Values, Unity Values, Social Values, and Fairness Values. These ethical values are important in national life because they conflict with the ethical vision of Pancasila.

Experience of Some Countries of The Commonwealth of Nations in Ensuring Criminological Protection of Justice

The article describes the experience of Great Britain, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand in the field of criminological protection of justice. A combination of philosophical, general scientific and specific scientific research methods was used in the preparation of this article to find out which special actors are authorized to carry out such criminological activities, to analyze the powers and guarantees for their exercise to fulfill their tasks. The article reveals the peculiarities of interaction of special actors of ensuring the security of justice with other actors in the system of combating offenses and crimes against justice. The author emphasizes the role of the sheriff, police, and private security companies in ensuring security during the judicial process. The experience of these Commonwealth countries in identifying and counteracting possible threats to the security of justice is analyzed. The purpose of this work was to single out positive foreign experience that may be promising for implementation into the national legislation with the aim of improving activities of the Court Security Service, which is a special subject performing implementation of the function of criminological protection of justice in Ukraine. In particular, firstly, to find out which special entities are authorized to carry out the specified criminological function in certain countries of the British Commonwealth and what powers they have; secondly, what other law enforcement agencies are involved in the mechanism of ensuring criminological protection of justice and what are the features of their interaction with special subjects; thirdly, what measures they take to detect and counter possible threats to the security of justice.

Military shipbuilding in the Volga region (XVIII-early XX centuries) in Russian historiography

The article is devoted to the problem of the emergence and development of the industrial base of military shipbuilding in pre-revolutionary Russia in the Volga region. Its purpose is to analyze the work of domestic researchers on this problem, to identify on this basis the features of the shipbuilding industry in the region, to create a complete picture of its formation and development. The study was conducted within the framework of the individual periods proposed by the author, the grounds for which were both fluctuations in Russia's foreign policy in the Caspian Sea region and changes in the technical and technological aspects of shipbuilding itself. Special attention is paid to the emergence and activities of two major centers of Volga shipbuilding – the admiralty in Kazan and Astrakhan, attention is paid to the development of their production infrastructure, as well as their personnel and logistical support. The research uses both general philosophical methods of analysis and ascent from the concrete to the abstract, as well as special historical methods: chronological, periodization and comparative historical. It is revealed that organized state military shipbuilding in the Volga region arose both to implement the goals of Russia's eastern policy and to meet the needs for shipbuilding materials of the fleet being built on the Baltic Sea. The limited foreign policy goals in the Caspian Sea region predetermined the specific appearance of the shipbuilding industry formed in the Volga region. The conclusion is made about the commensurate development of the shipbuilding base in the Volga region to the level of threats to Russia's national security that existed in the Caspian Sea region during the period under study. It is emphasized that a specific feature of the shipbuilding industry's production and logistics infrastructure in the Volga region was its focus on providing strategic materials to other shipbuilding centers in Russia, primarily those working in the interests of the Baltic Fleet. The problems and issues of the history of military shipbuilding in the Volga region that require further study are shown.

Law enforcement function of the state in the field of intellectual property protection

In the conditions of innovative development of economic relations, the role of the law enforcement function of the state is increasing, which requires its authorised bodies and officials to ensure the guaranteed rights of citizens to protect their property and personal non-property rights in the field of intellectual property according to the Constitution and laws of Ukraine. This problematic issue remains relevant for the majority of intellectual property rights holders. The purpose of the study is to reveal the peculiarities of the law enforcement function of the state in ensuring the protection of certain objects of intellectual property. The methodological basis of the research consists of a set of general scientific and special methods and techniques of scientific cognition, including philosophical, metaphysical, deductive and inductive methods, methods of abstraction, modelling, and forecasting, which in combination helped to achieve the set goal. Based on the analysis of a significant number of regulatory legal acts and scientific opinions, research on the law enforcement function of the state in the field of intellectual property, which covers a wide range of private and public interests, has been conducted. The implementation of these constitutional provisions lies in creating proper and effective economic conditions for attracting investments in innovative product creation, and in case of their violation, the state, through its authorised bodies, is obliged to ensure the protection of violated rights. Attention is drawn to the specifics of the main law enforcement functions of the state, which provide for the creation of necessary conditions and stimulation of authors (creators) to obtain the result of creative activity, promote the free use (circulation) of the results of intellectual activity, protection of violated or contested intellectual property rights. It is emphasised that national legislation contains a list of actions that constitute a violation of intellectual property rights, which provide grounds for administrative or judicial protection. Existing gaps in legal protection of intellectual property are analysed. Attention is paid to the state of legislative reflection of the interests of participants in relations in the field of artificial intelligence, determination of the grounds and consequences of legal regulation in the European Union and Ukraine. The results of the work can be used by lawyers as well as by officials of state bodies ensuring the law enforcement function of the state in the researched sphere of relations

The concept of education in the expression of "hutang orang tua" towards children and its relevance to the Profile of Pelajar Pancasila

Education is a basic thing that every human being needs. Education is also a way to internalize the various values and views held and upheld by a group or society. If in education the Indonesian nation proclaimed "Pancasila Student Profile", then the Malay community has the expression "Parents' debt". The phrase "parental debt" in this case is the debt parents owe to their children, where one of the debts is related to education. Both the phrase "Parents' debt" and the concept contained in "Pancasila Student Profile", indirectly indicate the importance of education for society. This research aims to reveal the meaning behind the expression "parents' debt", formulate the educational concept behind the expression "parents' debt", and find out the relevance of the Malay people's expression "Parents' debt" to the educational concept launched by the Indonesian government, namely "Pancasila Student Profile".This research is a literature study with a philosophical hermeneutic method. The methodical elements of this research include deduction-induction, holistic, historical continuity, language analysis, heuristics, and description. This research came up with the following results: a) the expression "hutang orang tua" contains a person's obligations towards their children, where one of these obligations is related to the educational provisions that parents must provide to their children; b) the concept of education contained in the expression "hutang orang tua" includes two aspects, spiritual and physical, because both, physical and spiritual, are one unit with the aim of giving birth to "anak bertuah"; c) the values that constitute the content of education in Malay society have similarities with the "Profil Pelajar Pancasila" such as the values of faith and devotion to Almighty God, good character, mutual cooperation and tolerance. This shows that the values contained in the "Profil Pelajar Pancasila" have essentially existed and been developed in Indonesian society. The novelty in this paper is apart from the relevance of the expression "hutang orang tua" to the Profil Pelajar Pancasila, the novelty is also related to the discovery of the meaning behind the expression "hutang orang tua" and the formulation of the educational concept behind the expression "hutang orang tua".