Phase Silence Shift Keying Research Articles

Performance Analysis of CC-8PSSK System with SC Diversity Technology through T2T Channel

For performance improvements of T2T (train to train) communication, it is demanded to adapt a hybrid technique such as coding and diversity reception to overcome double fading channel. To ensure performance improvements of transmitted data generated by modulator, a proposed method adopts PSSK (phase-silence-shift-keying) modulation which is the hybrid method of PPM and PSK. In this paper, the performance of CC(convolutional coded) 8 PSSK system with SC(selective combining) diversity reception technique is analyzed under T2T channel which is described by double Rician fading channel using Simulink in the matlab. A core of proposed method is hybrid of convolutional coding which is securing the hamming distance between symbols and SC diversity technique which is selecting more power sequences. Therefore, avoid a deep fading by properly combining multipath signals. As result, using proposed method it makes possible to improve BER performance under T2T channel environments. By adapting proposed method, it is expected that perfprmance is improved for T2T communication applications.

의료용 In-Body WBAN 시스템을 위한 Offset Phase Rotation Shift Keying 및 Phase Silence Sotation Shift Keying 변조 방식

본 논문에서는 의료용 In-Body Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN) 시스템을 위한 Offset Phase Rotation Shift Keying (OPRSK) 및 Phase Silence Rotation Shift Keying (PSRSK) 변조 방식을 제안한다. 현재 IEEE에서는 인체통신을 위한 WBAN 시스템을 802.15. Task Group (TG) 6로 지정하고 이에 관한 표준화를 진행하고 있다. 최근에는 WBAN 시스템의 전력 효율 향상을 위해 Phase Silence Shift Keying (PSSK), Phase Silence Position Keying (PSPK), 및 Phase Rotation Shift Keying (PRSK) 등의 변조 방식들이 제안되었으나, 기존의 방식들은 비선형 증폭기에 의한 왜곡에 취약한 단점이 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 심볼 구간의 전력 분산 및 성상도의 위상 옵셋을 통해 최대 위상 전이 범위를 제한함으로써 비선형 왜곡에 강인한 OPRSK 및 PSRSK 방식을 제안하며, 다양한 성능 분석을 통해 제안된 방식의 우수성을 입증하였다. In this paper, we proposed new modulation schemes, Offset Phase Rotation Shift Keying (OPRSK) and Phase Shift Rotation Shift Keying (PSRSK), for medical in-body wireless body area network (WBAN) systems. In IEEE, the WBAN system is assigned as 802.15. Task Group (TG) 6, and the related standardization is being progressed. Recently, in this Group, Phase Silence Shift Keying (PSSK), Phase Silence Position Keying (PSPK) and Phase Rotation Shift Keying (PRSK), which can obtain higher power efficiency, are proposed as new modulation schemes for low-power operation of WBAN system. However, they have a disadvantage for non-linear amplifier distortion. Therefore, in this paper, we proposed OPRSK and PSRSK, which are robust to non-linear amplification, by employing a phase offset in constellation and a power distribution in symbol duration, and verified that the proposed methods have good perfomance and stable operation through performance evaluation.

저전력 수중음향통신을 위한 등화기에 관한 연구

이 논문에서는 저전력 수중음향통신을 위해 PSSK(Phase Silence Shift Keying) 기법이 적용되었을 때 심볼 간 간섭을 최소화하기 위한 등화기를 제안하였다. PSSK 방식은 QPSK(Quadrature Phase Shift Keying) 변조와 PPM(Pulse Position Modulation) 기법이 서로 혼합된 형태이며, 저전력 통신을 위해 제안된 기법이다. 하지만 이는 수중 채널의 지연 확산 특성으로 인해 성능이 저하되는 문제점을 갖고 있다. 이에 이 논문에서는 PSSK 수신단에서 오차를 최소화하기 위한 결정 궤환 등화기를 제안하였으며, 제안한 방법의 성능을 입증하기 위해 해상시험을 수행하였다. 실험 결과 등화기를 적용하지 않은 PSSK 전송의 경우는 오차율이 <TEX>$4.36{\times}10^{-2}$</TEX> 이었지만, 제안한 등화기를 적용한 경우 <TEX>$3.95{\times}10^{-4}$</TEX> 으로 나타났다. In this paper, we propose an equalizer to minimize the inter-symbol interference when PSSK(Phase Silence Shift Keying) technique is applied to the low power underwater acoustic communication. PSSK is a QPSK(Quadrature Phase Shift Keying) modulation combined with PPM(Pulse Position Modulation), and it was proposed for low power communication. However, it has poor performance due to delay spread of underwater channel. In this paper, we propose a decision feedback equalizer to minimize the error in PSSK receiver. The sea trial was performed to evaluate the performance of the proposed method. In the result, the BER of PSSK was <TEX>$4.36{\times}10^{-2}$</TEX> before the equalizer was applied, but the BER of PSSK was <TEX>$3.95{\times}10^{-4}$</TEX> after the proposed equalizer was applied.

수중 센서 네트워크에서 저전력 통신을 위한 변조기법의 적용성 연구

In this paper, we propose the result of PSSK(Phase Silence Shift Keying) modulation scheme that is mixed PSK(Phase Shift Keying) modulation and PPM(Pulse Position Modulation) method. The performance of underwater communication systems are influenced underwater channel characteristics. In particular, delay spread can make ISI(Inter Symbol Interference) because of reverberation and multi path. It degrade the performance of the communication system. Also underwater sensor networks consider about power efficient due to the particularities of their operating environment. PSSK modulation method transmit two orthogonal symbol and using silence period in a period so it can reduce the power. Increasing the distance of between modulation symbols, to enhance the performance of BER(Bit Error Rate) as well as to improve power efficient. The result of sea trial, QPSK modulation BER is and PSSK modulation BER is .

Power-efficient M-ary PSSK Communications with Uncertain Phase Errors

M-ary phase-silence-shift-keying (PSSK), one of power-efficient modulation schemes, has enhanced symbol error rate (SER) performance by 6 dB compared with that of the conventional phase-shift-keying (PSK). Phase tracking problem of the PSSK with phase-locked-loop (PLL) is discussed in this paper. Capacity of the PSSK for the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel and Rayleigh fading channel is analyzed. Capacity loss of the PSSK due to the PLL is small, which tells us that the PSSK demodulator can be practically implemented.

Multicarrier-Based QAPM Modulation System for the Low Power Consumption and High Data Rates

Low power consumption and high data rate are the most important requirements for the communication system. Especially, very low power consumption modulation method is required for the short range communication systems such as the medical implantable communication devices or capsule endoscope, and so on. For the higher data rate, we like to combine the OFDM system into the QAPM since the OFDM system has higher bandwidth efficiency than a single-carrier system. In this paper, we like to propose a QAPM (Quadrature amplitude position modulation) method combined with the orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) system. Next, we analyze the performance of three low-power-consumption modulation schemes: the phase shift position modulation (PSPM), phase silence shift keying (PSSK), and QAPM using orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) system in the multi-path channel. These schemes have lower bandwidth efficiency and the higher power efficiency than the existing phase-shift keying (PSK) and quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) schemes. It can be shown that they can achieve greater power efficiency because every modulation symbol has a zero-envelope period as in pulse-position modulation (PPM) techniques. Finally, we compare the performances of the PSPM, PSSK, and QAPM modulation combined with the OFDM system with regard to bit error rate performance and throughput.

고전력 효율 Quadrature-Amplitude-Position-Modulation 변조 방식과 성능 평가

본 논문은 저전력 통신 변조 방식으로 새로운 QAPM(Quadrature Amplitude Position Modulation) 방식을 제안하며, 기존의 PSSK(Phase Silence Shift Keying) 변조와의 성능을 비교한다. 기존의 저전력 변조 방식의 하나인 PSSK는 PSK 변조를 기반으로 하여 PPM(Pulse Position Modulation) 변조를 결합한 방식이다. PSSK는 2개의 직교 심볼을 전송하는 방식으로 신호 주기내의 심볼 비율을 절반으로 하여 송신전력을 낮추고, 변조 심볼간의 거리를 늘림으로써 BER 성능에 향상을 가져왔다. 대역 효율은 기존의 PSK에 비해 2배 낮아졌으나 BER(Bit Error Rate) 성능은 6dB까지 향상 시켰다. 이러한 BER의 향상은 변조 레벨을 낮춤으로써 얻어지는 결과이다. 새로 제안하는 QAPM 방식은 QAM 변조를 기반으로하며, PSSK와 동일한 방식으로 심볼을 배치한다. QAM의 BER 성능은 기본적으로 PSK보다 뛰어나므로 QAPM 변조방식은 기존의 PSSK보다 더 뛰어난 BER 성능을 보여준다. 이 논문에서는 PSSK와 QAPM을 AWGN 채널에서의 BER 성능과 Throughput 성능을 비교하였다. In this paper, we propose QAPM(Quadrature Amplitude Position Modulation) modulation scheme for improving power efficiency and we compare existing PSSK(Phase Silence Shift Keying) and QAPM. An existing PSSK Modulation is extension from PSK modulation technique. The conventional PSSK modulation technique can be regarded as an extension from PSK modulation. And this PSSK has better power efficiency than PSK modulation. The Bandwidth efficiency of PSSK is half than PSK, but improved BER(Bit Error Rate) performance. A propose QAPM scheme is build on QAM. And BER performance of QAPM is better than PSSK because BER performance of QAM is better than PSK. In this paper, we compare PSSK and QAPM regard to bit error rate and throughput.

Phase-Silence-Shift-Keying for Power-Efficient Modulator

We propose a new modulation, phase-silence-shift-keying (PSSK), whose symbol error rate (SER) performance is improved by 6dB compared with phase-shift-keying (PSK). To prove this, theoretical analysis of probability of error is provided and simulation results are presented.