PGRI Palembang Research Articles

Effect of inflation and exchange rates on stock prices in banking sub-sector companies listed on The Indonesian Stock Exchange

Purpose: This study aims to determine the influence of inflation variables and exchange rates on share prices. Method: This study used quantitative methods. The population in this study was 47 banking subsector companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2019-2023 period. The sample in this study comprised 15 companies with 75 financial reports. This research uses classical assumption tests such as the normality test, multicollinearity test, autocorrelation test and heteroscedasticity test, coefficient analysis, coefficient of determination analysis and hypothhesis testing consisting of the t test and f test. Results: The results of this research show that inflation has a partial and significant effect on share prices in banking subsector companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2019-2023 period because it has a sig. 0.000 < 0.05, and the exchange rate has a significant effect on share prices in banking subsector companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2019-2023 period because it has a sig value. 0.000 < 0.05. Simultaneously, the effect on share prices in banking subsector companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2019-2023 period beccause they have sig. equal to 0.000 < 0.05. Limitations: The object of the research is only banking sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019–2023 period and only includes inflation, exchange rates, and stock prices Contribution: This research aims to contribute to science at the Faculty of Economics and Business, provide reading materials in the library of the University of PGRI Palembang about inflation and exchange rates on the stock prices of companies in the banking sub-sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2023 period, and increase the company's insight into the development of stock prices related to inflation and exchange rates.

Tingkat Kesantunan Berbahasa Mahasiswa Universitas PGRI Palembang di Lingkungan Kampus

The problem in this research is how the principles of language politeness are found in the speech of PGRI Palembang University students and how the language politeness of PGRI University Palembang students is based on the level of pragmatic parameters. This research aims to find out and describe the principles of language politeness found in the speech of PGRI Palembang University students and to find out and describe how language politeness of PGRI University Palembang students is based on the level of pragmatic parameters. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method. The data collection technique used is the observation and documentation method. The research results that researchers obtained from the speech of PGRI Palembang University students in the campus environment, found that the speech of PGRI Palembang University students in the campus environment contained the principles of language politeness and a language politeness scale based on the level of pragmatic parameters.

Creative business in the mindset of PGSD University PGRI Palembang students towards an interest in entrepreneurship

In order to fulfill the desire for entrepreneurship in tertiary institutions, a mindset is needed for PGSD students, so that students can have knowledge and skills. The mindset and entrepreneurial spirit of students can ultimately foster student entrepreneurial interest. The formulation of the problem is how students think in creative endeavors. The aim is to find out the mindset of PGSD students at PGRI Palembang University towards their interest in creative endeavors. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. With data collection techniques using a questionnaire via Google Form to second semester PGSD students. The results of this study indicate that entrepreneurship education, entrepreneurial mindset, and creativity have a positive and significant effect on students' creative business mindset in entrepreneurial intentions in PGSD University PGRI Palembang students.

Risk management against the mindset of PGSD students in entrepreneurship

This study aims to find out how Risk Management Against the Mindset of PGSD Students in Entrepreneurship. Using the Quantitative Approach Method by calculating student data about the risks to the mindset of every PGSD student at PGRI Palembang University. The sample used was 40 first grade PGSD students. By conducting surveys, distributing questionnaires and determining the scale of the entrepreneurial mindset then analyzing data for each PGSD student in entrepreneurship. The results of this study are to prove that the risk mindset of PGSD students in entrepreneurship can develop the businesses they develop through their mindset, and by taking the questionnaire researchers can find out how much risk management mindset they face.

Sosialisasi Mahasiswa Baru Universitas PGRI Palembang di Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir Palembang

Socialization is a general concept which is defined as a process in which we learn to interact with other people, how to act, think and feel, all of which are important in producing effective social participation. This socialization was carried out as a form of the university's efforts to provide information regarding the acceptance of new students. The method used in this community service activity is providing socialization and promotion of all admission routes and study programs at PGRI Palembang University. In this socialization program, information is also provided regarding the new rules for accepting new students through the report card and written selectionroute. in 2024. With this activity, it is hoped that it will be useful for high school students in South Sumatra to be able to choose a major that suits their talents and interests. Apart from socialization activities, introducing the PGRI Palembang University Campus to high school and vocational school students in Ogan Regency Komering Ilir Palembang in this activity also socialized all majors, both undergraduate and postgraduate, for teachers who taught at the high school. As one university, PGRI Palembang University also holds socialization for new student admissions every year.

Evaluasi Kapasitas Panel Dalam Sistem Elektrikal Gedung D Universitas PGRI Palembang

One of the mostimportant things in abuilding isthe provision of good and safe Facilities with out neglecting the artisti caspect of the building. For this reason , a Good andreliable installation is needed to beable to serve the power consumption Of the building.There search objective was to evaluate thed is tribution of electric Power according to the 2000 puil standard in building D, PGRI Palembang University and to calculate the panel capacity in building D,PGRI Palembang university.There search method used is quantitative and qualitativ emethods and various existing sources.The conclusion is that the total power of the lampis 1,785watts,ACis25,750 watts,and the socketis 18,500 watts. The typ eofuse of The cable conductor use disinaccord ancew ith the criteria for it scurrent carrying capacity.Thecapacity of the panels in building D of the PGRI Palembang university is stillup to standard,because the power used do esnotexceed th existingpower.
 
 

AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS TECHNIQUES IN PARAPHRASING AT UNIVERSITY PGRI PALEMBANG

ABSTRACT This study aimed to analyze students’ techniques in paraphrasing at PGRI Palembang university in the academic years of 2021/2022. There were two types of data collected in this study, namely qualitative and quantitative data. The qualitative data were used to describe the progress of the actions. The analytical method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive analysis method. The writer conducted this research in qualitative approach with deciding 16 students as the respondents by purposive sample. the data was collected by a questionnaire given to the students. after analyzing the data, the writer found that the paraphrasing technique that students used was to change the synonym technique and changing the word order and the technique is based on Beiley. The writer also found that 50% students like the material paraphrasing and those who don’t like the material because one of them doesn’t understand how to paraphrase text. The results of this study indicated that students already know how to write paraphrasing and the kind of paraphrasing techniques that students conducted and that is change the synonym technique and changing the word order.

Pemberian Unsur Hara Fermentasi Dari Limbah Cangkang Telur Ayam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Cabai Merah (Capsicum annum L.)

Research on the provision of fermented nutrients from chicken eggshell waste on the growth of red chili (Capsicum annum L.) aims to analyze the concentration of chicken eggshell nutrients that have the best effect on the growth of red chili (Capsicum annum L.). The research was carried out from April 2023 to June 2023 at the Biology Green House, Faculty of Science and Technology, PGRI Palembang University. Using the experimental method Completely Randomized Design (CRD), with 5 treatments namely P0 (control), P1 (100ml/L water), P2 (150ml/L water), P3 (200ml/L water), and P4 (250ml/L water) ), The treatment was repeated 4 times and the results showed that the best concentration was in the P4 treatment with a dose (250 ml/L of water) for plant height (14.87), number of leaves (12) and stem diameter (0.65).

Study of the need for project-based learning citizenship e-books to expand national literacy of students pgri university palembang

This study raises the question of what resources are best suited to help students develop their civic literacy and acquire optimal knowledge about their nationality through citizenship education. The research's goal is to gather the information required for citizenship education so that students can learn as much as possible about their nationality. This study used an exploratory survey strategy in conjunction with a quantitative research method. The sample size was 60 individuals, comprising 10 lecturers and 50 students. The inclusion criteria for students are those who have completed the Citizenship Education course so that students can provide responses based on their experience of attending lectures in nine different study programs at the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, PGRI University Palembang. Based on research findings, 92% of teachers and students believe that the analysis of national e-book creation demands meets the Very Good standard. The findings of this research support the assumption that to increase student citizenship literacy, lecturers and students at PGRI Palembang University really need Nationality E-Books.

The Effectiveness of Case Method to Students’ Paraphrasing Write Skills

Paraphrasing writing skills are useful for students in writing scientific papers, especially in providing an explanation of a concept using different language from the reference we quote without changing the meaning so as to avoid plagiarism. Writing paraphrases requires critical thinking skills and creativity in processing sentences without changing the meaning. In fact, there are still many students who are not skilled in writing paraphrases. One way to improve students' paraphrasing writing skills is to apply the case method. For this reason, this study aims to determine how much influence the case method has on students' paraphrasing abilities. This research used experimental method with pre-experimental designs. The research design used the One Groups Pretest-Posttest Design. Data collection using paraphrase writing test technique. Analysis of research data by: assessing the results of each student's paraphrasing writing, calculating data normality tests, and conducting hypothesis testing with the Paired Sample T Test using SPSS 23. The results showed that there was a significant effect of the case method on the paraphrasing ability of students of the Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics, Universitas PGRI Palembang. The influence is indicated by the Sig value. (2-tailed) of 0.01 is smaller than 0.05. Students are able to paraphrase using their own language in several techniques, namely changing active sentences to passive ones, shortening sentences, changing sentences to become longer, and replacing words with words that have the same meaning. It's just that there are still some students who paraphrase by only changing some of the words in the quoted sentence by writing the equivalent of the word.

MICROTEACHING LESSON ON INCREASING THE STUDENT TEACHERS’ ABILITY IN TEACHING ENGLISH

The goal of this study is to find out what student teachers think about the benefits of the Microteaching Lesson for Teaching Ability at PGRI Palembang University. The study's team of researchers used a qualitative descriptive strategy. There are 30 sixth-semester English education student teachers as the participants. Data collection techniques included observation, interview, questionnair, and documentation. In order to collect data, the researcher interviewed 30 student teachers to learn more about five different issues. She then gave a questionnaire containing 15 statements to 30 student teachers. The findings of the questionnaire showed that students believed that microteaching had a beneficial effect on their capacity to instruct. Based on the results of the interviews, the researcher also came to the conclusion that the narrative presentations of the students demonstrated how their perceptions of the microteaching course affected their teaching strategies. Students think that by taking part in microteaching, they will be able to improve their teaching abilities through lesson preparation, content explanation, time-management, and teaching self-confidence abilities.
 Keywords: microteaching, student teachers, and English

Implementing Writing Skills through The Genre Approach

Despite being largely regarded as a foreign language; English plays an undeniably significant part in Palembang's economy and educational system. Contrarily, research reveals that English proficiency among Palembang pupils’ declines. This article details a study that looked at how much EFL English majors at PGRI Palembang University improved their ability to write argumentative essays after being subjected to genre-based writing exercises with their writing instructors. The findings showed that students consistently struggled to criticize or refute opposing viewpoints and come up with more powerful rebuttals, even after being exposed to the preparation of genre-based argumentative essays. However, they were able to demonstrate development in their ability to recognize the rhetorical structures (genres) and lexicon-grammatical characteristics of the full argumentative essay. The strategy received favourable feedback from the participants. The paired sample t-test also revealed that students' post-intervention argumentative texts significantly outperformed their pre-intervention drafts. It is commonly accepted that students may regulate the linguistic aspects of the type of text with a specific communicative aim and comfortably enhance their writing skills by studying through a genre-based approach to writing. The consequences for teaching writing in an EFL setting are demonstrated in this essay. Additionally, it urges the adoption of a genre approach in EFL writing classes.

The Influence of Educational Videos on Knowledge of Food and Beverage Consumption of Contemporary Snacks in Young Women at SMA PGRI 2 Palembang

Introduction: Consumption of snack foods and drinks contributes to adolescent intake which affects nutritional status so good knowledge is needed. Educational videos are an interesting nutrition education medium and can help increase nutrition knowledge in adolescents. This study aims to determine the influence of educational videos on knowledge of food consumption and beverages of contemporary snacks in adolescent girls at SMA PGRI 02 Palembang. Method: This research is a quasi-experiment with one group pretest posttest group design. The study was conducted at SMA PGRI 02 Palembang in March. The study sample was 106 students according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The statistical test used is the paired sample t test. Results: There is a significant difference in educational videos on the knowledge of food consumption and contemporary snack drinks for young women at SMA 02 PGRI Palembang after being given educational videos with a p value of <0.05. Conclusion: Interesting educational videos can increase teenagers' attention to the material presented so that it can change the knowledge of food consumption and snack drinks for the better.

Deskripsi Tari Munai Serumpun

This study aims to describe the Munai Serumpun Dance with dance choreography courses in the Performing Arts Education Study Program, PGRI Palembang University. This study uses qualitative methods and observations with various data collection techniques. This work was made to find out the development of the motions of the Munai Serumpun Dance which is based on the Setudung Sedulang dance. The research results show that there are several main issues, including: 1) spatial design, 2) timing and dance accompaniment design, 3) dynamics, 4) dramatic design and 5) group composition.
 Keywords: Munai Dance and Dance Choreography Course

Students’ Digital Literacy Skill at Universitas PGRI Palembang

Developing digital literacy skills is necessary for students to survive in industrial revolution 4.0. The objective of this study aimed to find out the digital literacy skills of students in the English Education Study Program at Universitas PGRI Palembang. The sample of this study were 25 students enrolled in the second semester of the English education study program at Universitas PGRI Palembang. The survey used a Likert scale to score responses, with Strongly Disagree (SDA) equaling 1, Disagree (DA) equaling 2, Agree (A) equaling 3, and Strongly Agree (SA) equaling 4. Every single statement in the questionnaire was related to the data collected by percentage analysis. Based on The results of data analysis indicated that students of English Education Study Program at University of PGRI Palembang have digital literacy skill. They can use and utilize technology in their daily lives.

Pemanfaatan Air Cucian Beras Sebagai Pupuk Untuk Pertumbuhan Tanaman Sawi Hijau (Brassica juncea L.)

This research was conducted at the FST Workshop at PGRI Palembang University. The time of the study starts from May to June 2021. This type of research is an experimental study using the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method consisting of 5 treatments and 5 replications, so there are 25 treatment units. The treatments consisted of: (P0) with a dose of 0 ml, (P1) with a dose of 100 ml of rice/plant washing water, (P2) with a dose of 200 ml of rice/plant washing water, (P3) with a dose of 300 ml of rice washing water. /plant, and (P4) with a dose of 400 ml of rice washing water/plant. The variables observed in this study were plant height, number of leaves, and wet weight of mustard greens (Brassica juncea L.). The results showed that the rice washing water treatment on the growth and yield of mustard greens (Brassica juncea L.) did not have a significant effect on increasing the number of leaves of mustard greens, but had a significant effect on the growth of plant height and wet weight of mustard greens (Brassica juncea L.) .).

PENGARUH SUHU PADA PROSES PENGENDAPAN SANTAN KELAPA DALAM PEMBUATAN VIRGIN COCONUT OIL (VCO)

Indonesia is one of the large and wide countries that has a tropical climate because it is located on the equator. So that there is a lot of diversity of plants that live in tropical areas, namely coconut plants. The coconut fruit can be used as a variety of processed products, one of which is coconut oil. This study aims to analyze the effect of temperature on the deposition of coconut milk in the manufacture of Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) to determine the value of density, viscosity, aroma, color, and flavor. This research was conducted at the Biology Laboratory of the University of PGRI Palembang in June 2022. The method used in this research is the experimental method. Data collection was carried out in the Biology Laboratory and then data testing was carried out in the Lab. Sriwijaya State Polytechnic Chemical Engineering. The results showed that for the coconut oil sample at a temperature of 800C the density value was 0.918 or 0.92 gr/cm3 according to the SNI standard density in the range of 0.91-0.92 gr/ml, viscosity value 57.26 mPa.s, oil color clear coconut, the characteristic aroma of coconut oil, and the tasteless taste. As for the temperature of 1000C, the density value is 0.92 gr/cm3 based on the SNI standard (Firdausi et al., 2008), the viscosity value is 63.83 mPa.s, the color of the coconut oil is clear, the distinctive aroma of coconut oil, the tasteless taste is according to the SNI 7381 standard:2005 (Alamsyah, 2005). From the results of the study it is said that temperature affects the process of making coconut oil.

The Motivation Students of Universitas PGRI Palembang in Participating of Sports Achievement Training Performance Activities (KOP) Volleyball Cup

This research has the aims to make an article entitled Motivation of Palembang PGRI University Students in Participating in Volleyball Cup Training discusses the development of achievement sports activities (KOP) which have participated in many student-level competition activities throughout South Sumatra and have won many championship ratings in each game. This was proven at the South Sumatra Regional Student Sports Week (POMDA) 2022 where the men’s volleyball KOP team from Palembang PGRI University won 2nd place, while the women’s team won 3rd place in the event. The population and sample in this study were students who took part in volleyball training at PGRI Palembang University, totaling 20 boys and 10 girls with a total of 30 people. By using quantitative descriptive research methods. Meanwhile, data and data sources are divided into two, namely primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques in this study used questionnaire. For the indicators of measuring the variable grids in questionnaires with the test Validation and Reliability Questionnaire. Through the above data collection, not all members in the group have good competency skills, especially in increasing their motivation to rise. Sometimes they have difficulty in increasing motivation among their peers. And they believe that correction from their peer’s correction of their peers fairly, increasing motivation towards achievement in every competition. And the result of all indicators shows that both internal and external factors give significant contributions toward achievement.

Development of a digital-based sit and reach box for measuring body flexibility

Technology and education development are expected to make teachers easier to create and produce learning media used practically and efficiently. This study used the research development (R&D) method proposed by Borg and Gall, consisting of ten research steps. It aimed to develop a preliminary product design for a digital-based flexibility test measuring instrument. This research produces a body flexibility measurement tool for physical education subjects, particularly physical fitness. The participants of this study were Tanjung Lago 1 Public Middle School students validated, revised, and tested on small and large scales. Three experts validated this research through a questionnaire of various kinds of questions, i.e.1) an expert in sports tests and measurements, namely a lecturer at PGRI Palembang University (94% in the very compatible category), 2) an expert in electrical media from C.V. Cometronica Palembang (82% very appropriate category), and 3) the teacher of Physical education from SMPN 1 Tanjung Lago (97% very proper category). The three experts reveal that an average of 91% of the digital-based sit and reach box applied to measure flexibility tests is worthy. It is supported by the statistical results of small-scale trials with normality tests of 0.200, homogeneity tests of 0.785, and paired sample t-tests of 0.785, statistical results of large-scale trials with normality tests of 0.200, homogeneity tests of 0.64, and paired sample t-test of 0.299. This study indicates that the digital-based sit and reach box tool developed and tested for meeting validity and effectiveness can be implemented in teaching and learning activities. Key words: development, flexibility, digital.

The influence of entrepreneurship courses on entrepreneurial interest in PGSD students in the globalization era

The problem of unemployment is one of the critical problems in Indonesia that is still difficult to overcome, because of the continuous increase in population, not balanced with the increase in employment. Companies are increasingly selective in accepting new employees, but the interest of Indonesia's young generation in entrepreneurship is currently relatively low. In this condition, the world of education has the responsibility to increase the interest in entrepreneurship of the younger generation. This study aims to determine the influence of entrepreneurship courses on the entrepreneurial interest of PGSD students. The research method used is qualitative descriptive. With data collection techniques using questionnaires and interviews on subjects, namely PGSD students of PGRI Palembang University semester 4 as many as 10 people were taken randomly. The results of this study show that there is an influence of entrepreneurship on the entrepreneurial interest of PGSD students in this era of globalization. So, it can be concluded that entrepreneurship courses can increase entrepreneurial interest among PGSD students of PGRI University.