Perspective Of Civilization Research Articles

Pakistan’s Green Urbanization in the Perspective of Ecological Civilization

Pakistan’s Green Urbanization in the Perspective of Ecological Civilization

PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN RUMAH SAKIT TERHADAP MALPRAKTIK YANG DILAKUKAN TENAGA MEDIS DALAM PERSFEKTIF HUKUM PERDATA

Hospital liability due to negligence or carelessness or in the event of malpractice by medical personnel from a civil perspective really depends on the pattern of legal relations between medical personnel and the hospital, whether the pattern of legal relations is based on employment law relations or legal relations. This really determines the extent to which a hospital can offer medical personnel actions that result in harm to patients in carrying out health services as part of their professional duties. Based on this legal relationship pattern, the hospital's liability can be based on unlawful acts as regulated in Article 1367 at (3) of the Civil Code and/or will be free from liability if the hospital can prove that the relationship pattern of medical personnel with the hospital is based on a lease.

Cybertorture: Transformation of Humanitarian Crime and Development of Normative Construction in Indonesia

The development and social transformation of technology has had an impact on changes in the types and forms of violence and even torture aimed as an instrument of terror, punishment and even extermination. The practice of cybertorture has not become a popular narrative or discourse in Indonesia even though it has been realized about the serious impact, especially on psychological, mental and social aspects. Such actions are part of crimes against humanity and violations of human rights. This study aims to further examine the concepts, characteristics and efforts to develop law enforcement based on the perspective of human rights and civil and political rights. There are 2 problematic issues in this paper, namely 1. What are the concepts and characteristics of cybertortortue; 2. What are the opportunities for the development of Cybertortue law enforcement in Indonesia? Literature study (library research) is used as a method to examine existing concepts and legal materials so that an analytical description can be produced that can answer the problems posed. The study concluded that Cybertorture is a new type of torture that is intentionally carried out in the cyber space to provide pain, in the form of threats to physical, psychological, bullying, sexual violence, or other inhumane acts of torture, causing severe mental, psychological, social and physical suffering. Cybertorture is a new form of torture that has the potential to continue to grow, but there is no serious and focused legal politics to tackle it. It is necessary to further develop strategies and approaches in law enforcement instruments in Indonesia with a human rights perspective and victim protection.

체화된 우주 : 몸속의 세계, 세계 속의 몸

In this paper, we address the issue of the embodied universe within the concepts of the world in the body and the body in the world. I attempted to explore the problem of a set of houses by crossing through the thoughts of Eastern philosophers. To summarize what was discussed above, it is as follows: First, in <The Status of ‘Humans’ in the Universe>, the mechanism of the unity of the macrocosm and the microcosm was revealed. In particular, through Zhu Dunyi's Taegeukdo, he revealed that all human beings are so-called 'existences within the universe' located in the ultimate principle of the universe, and discussed the meaning of the 13 circles worth noting in Taegeukdo. In other words, we were able to see that each of these circles is one great universe, and that this is contained in all human beings. However, if there are no humans, there is no way to realize the value of heaven and earth. And we examined the character ‘Jik’ as a character that can provide key clues to the ancient unity of heaven and man. Here, it was discussed that the spirit of heaven and earth is contained in the human body. Second, in <Two perspectives on the reduction of the body to the universe: natural burial and burial>, the meaning of the natural burial and burial was first explained. Man's place in heaven and earth can be approached from two perspectives: nature and civilization. First of all, the position of nature was Taoism, which is a case of absorbing humans into nature. Here, we choose a natural place without any formalities. Next, the position of civilization was Confucianism, seeks to reinterpret nature within humans. In this case, burial through a funeral ceremony is Confucianism. There is a text that proves the natural burial. These are the letters ‘Jang(葬)’ and ‘Jo(弔)’. These two letters are a kind of time capsule that contains the information of the natural burial. Through the two letters and several texts, it was possible to see that the natural burial gradually changed into a Confucian burial. In any case, it was discussed that the reduction of the body to the universe was interpreted from the perspective of nature, and the burial from the perspective of civilization as etiquette. Third, in <Learning about communication between the space environment and the body>, we first looked at examples of life communication between the universe and the body. The communion of life in which humans live as one with all things is to experience the so-called ‘love in which all things become one.’ Chinese Neo-Confucianists were able to find records of people trying to directly experience the response between the universe and the body. It was observed that during the Joseon Dynasty, the principles of how the universe and the body respond were taught through various books during childhood. In general, it was found that childhood texts usually start from heaven and earth and return to humans. This effort to understand heaven, earth, and the universe by drawing them into the body was clearly revealed in Jang Jae's Seomyong. The idea is that heaven and earth are our parents and the world is our compatriot. Lee Hwang also accepts this. During Ming Dynasty, Wang-gan showed that the relationship between the environment and the body was becoming more subjective and passionate. However, when it comes to empathizing with the world, humans and all things have a ‘membrane’. This can be said to be two empathy devices, ‘closed’ or ‘open’. Here, we were able to see the metaphor of ‘open-response’ in Wang Sooin and the metaphor of ‘closed-response’ in Lee Hwang. The latter was able to observe similarities with the Western Jonah complex.

Exploration of Water Resource Protection and Utilization in Tibet from the Perspective of Ecological Civilization

Tibet, known as the “roof of the world” in China's southwest border region, is not only rich in water resources, but also regarded as an important national energy reserve base. However, on a global scale, Tibet is also one of the few places in the world that faces the challenge of water scarcity. In order to cope with this challenge, it is necessary to deeply understand and grasp the connotation, essential characteristics and basic requirements of the concept of ecological civilization, and on this basis, combined with the current situation of water resources in Tibet, analyze the existing problems and put forward improvement measures in the light of the concept of ecological civilization, to promote the sustainable development and management of water resources in Tibet. As one of the core elements of ecological civilization construction, the protection and rational utilization of water resources are directly related to the stability of the ecological environment and the sustainable development of human society. Therefore, it is necessary to curb water pollution from the source and strengthen the protection of water environment. In view of the shortage of water resources in Tibet, it is necessary to scientifically plan and manage water resources, rationally allocate water resources, and improve the efficiency of water resources utilization. At the same time, it is also necessary to use modern scientific and technological means, such as remote sensing technology and big data analysis, to carry out real-time monitoring and management of water resources in Tibet to better cope with the challenge of water shortage. Finally, it is necessary to adhere to the concept of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, respect nature, adapt to nature, and protect nature, in order to achieve the goal of harmonious coexistence between man and water, man and nature. In general, through the in-depth study of water resources in Tibet, we can better understand the connotation, essential characteristics and basic requirements of the concept of ecological civilization, so as to propose more scientific and reasonable improvement measures to promote the sustainable development and management of water resources in Tibet and to realize the harmonious coexistence between human beings and nature.

Exploring the Green Development of Large Scale Sports Events in China from the Perspective of Ecological Civilization

Exploring the Green Development of Large Scale Sports Events in China from the Perspective of Ecological Civilization

Exploring the Relationship between Consumer Protection and Product Liability: Civil and Islamic Perspectives

Consumer protection is an aspect which aims to ensure that consumers are always given adequate protection from a legal perspective and also to increase the level of consumers’ trust in the quality of goods and services, which will, in turn, contribute to the economic growth of a nation. However, today, issues surrounding product liability cases are no longer uncommon, where consumers or third parties face the risk of suffering injury or property damage due to the existence of defects in a particular product. Thus, the main objective of this study is to analyze the relationship between consumer protection and product liability from both civil and Islamic perspectives. The type of research being carried out is doctrinal legal research. The data sources, including case law and statutory provision, are analyzed using content and critical analysis methods. The results show that according to civil and Islamic perspectives, consumer protection in the context of product liability plays a crucial role in conferring legal protection to consumers who are adversely affected by the use of particular products that pose a risk to health and safety. Further, the authors expect that the results of this study shall contribute new and significant knowledge by proving that the aspect of consumer protection is not only related to product liability issues from a civil perspective, but it is also can be evaluated from the Islamic perspective, which the earlier researchers have rarely discussed.

College Students ' Ecological Environment Moral Education From the Perspective of Ecological Civilization

This article discusses the ecological environment moral education of college students based on deep learning. This article first points out the concept of deep learning and the relationship between ecological civilization and college students' ecological environment morality. Then, it expounds the latest concepts and achievements of ecological civilization in China, analyzes the deficiencies and reasons of current college students' ecological moral education, and clearly points out the significance of strengthening college students' ecological moral education based on in-depth learning. This article focuses on the main contents and principles of setting suggestions of the ecological environment moral education for college students. Finally, it gives the countermeasures for the ecological environment moral education of college students based on deep learning. It focuses on the theoretical realization of college students' ecological environmental moral education from the perspective of deep learning, aiming at promoting the construction of ecological civilization.

The Soviet Era in Russia’s Millennium History. Rereading Viktor Trostnikov

The article focuses on the works of the renowned Russian religious thinker Viktor Trostnikov and his perspectives on the Soviet period. The primary question guiding his creative output was: “What was the ultimate meaning behind the sufferings and hardships that befell Russia in the 20th century?” Viktor Trostnikov’s reflections on the Soviet epoch, which largely coincided with the greater part of his life, appear more objective and significant compared to the reasoning of authors adhering to either pro-communist or anti-communist views. Viktor Trostnikov regarded Marxism as a heretical doctrine that, through its pseudo-scientific nature, poisoned the minds of the Russian people. The religious nature of Marxism influenced the Christian sentiments of the people, facilitating the success of the October Revolution. The doctrine of communism was a Christian heresy, Christianity without Christ. During the Soviet era, the Russian people retained the ability to believe in something higher than the material world. Leninism provided the people with an inspiring and uplifting dream. The Christian paradise in the heavens was replaced by a terrestrial communist utopia in the future. Throughout the Soviet period of Russian history, state atheism failed to dismantle the deeply rooted traditional spiritual and moral values of Orthodox civilization within the people’s souls. Viktor Trostnikov highlighted instances of genuine asceticism during the Soviet era. Despite the USSR being an atheistic state until its dissolution, covertly our country remained the Third Rome. Viktor Trostnikov proposed considering the history of Russia of the 20th century, including revolutionary events and the Soviet era, from the perspective of Russian civilization. Crucially, during this challenging period, the people managed to preserve the core of their culture and civilizational identity, which was “camouflaged by external godlessness”. Viktor Trostnikov offered a distinct understanding of Stalin’s figure, the relationship between authorities and the people during the Soviet era, the role of industrialization in Soviet history, and the role of art in the country’s life.

The Bottlenecks and Countermeasures Faced by the Development of China’s New Energy Industry from the Perspective of Ecological Civilization

With the development of the social economy, the contradictions between China’s population, resources, and environment are becoming increasingly prominent. Therefore, the most important way for China’s industrial development is to develop and utilize new energy. These new energy sources mainly include solar energy, geothermal energy, wind energy, ocean energy, biomass energy, and nuclear fusion energy, among others. The significance of new energy in China’s sustainable development is mainly reflected in improving environmental quality, saving limited resources, and enhancing energy security. The development of China’s new energy industry still encounters multiple challenges that impose limitations on resource structure modification. It is necessary for us to aggressively pursue effective countermeasures to promote the development and use of new energy. Ecological Civilization has prioritized the development of new and clean energy sources. The major goal of this paper is to analyse the challenges that exist in the development of new energy in China in light of Ecological Civilization and to propose some novel ideas for the development path of China’s new energy industry.

LA DOCTRINE BEN GOURION DE SECURITE NATIONALE : REFERENCE INCONTOURNABLE ET CRITIQUES MULTIPLES

Human societies development leads to the evolution of the national security concept for its classic definition which turns around the military action, to move to multidimensional concept-based definition with different characteristics. Ben Gurion, Israels former Prime Minister, is always highlighted in all studies of the Israels national security doctrine fundamental founding concepts, emphasizing his role in shaping this doctrine, as he was also Israels Defence Minister at the time of its creation in 1948. This article will look at the concept of national security conceived by Ben-Gurion, starting with work focusing on the military aspects in the first instance, the nature of the military response in all the conflicts threatening Israel from its Arab neighbors, and finally highlighting the civil perspective underlying all the measures taken to contain the threats.

Differences in large aircraft design between military and civil perspectives

Military transport aircrafts and civil aircrafts are important parts of the aviation field. With the development of aviation technology and the specificity of aircraft functions, the design of military transport aircraft and civil aircraft gradually differs according to application scenarios. However, in the aircraft design, military transport aircrafts and civil aircrafts still have a lot of mutual references. Analyzing the differences between them and the reasons for the differences may contribute to the design and development of military transport aircraft and civil aircraft in the future, and provide reference suggestions for the design of civil aircraft in the context of the civil-military integration. In this article, the application scenarios and functions of military transport aircraft and civil aircraft are analyzed, as well as the special situation of civil aircraft research and development. This article may offer a reference for the future research and development of military transport aircraft and civil aircraft.

Tradition, Social Values, and Fiqh of Civilization: Examining the Nyadran Ritual in Nganjuk, East Java, Indonesia

This research focuses on examining the Nyadran ritual in Sono Ageng Village, Nganjuk Regency, approached through the relationship between tradition, social norms, and fiqh of civilization. The study used a qualitative approach with phenomenology as a method, utilizing John F. Haught's theory on the relationship between religion and culture, and both primary and secondary data. This study has three findings: First, Nyadran is an annual tradition containing the meaning of slametan, prayers, means to strengthen social relations, and respect for ancestors or forefathers who have greatly contributed to establishing the Sono Ageng Village. Second, although Nyadran was initially known to the public as a local tradition, subsequent developments reveal that Nyadran underwent a process of acculturation with the values and teachings of the Islamic religion. The relationship between religion and culture in the Nyadran tradition is formed through a process of contact and confirmation. Third, from a Fiqh of Civilization perspective, the values contained in Nyadran includes gratitude for Allah's blessings, prayers for ancestors, a place for friendship, and a true transformation of social values in line with the visions of Fiqh of civilization. The implication of this study is the maintaining traditions and social harmony within the paradigm of Fiqh of Civilization to create an attitude of tolerance and moderation in the life of a pluralistic society.

Construction of a rural water environment management system from the perspective of ecocivilization

Abstract The ecological protection of rural water resources is not only related to people's living environment, but also affects their drinking water safety. Currently, the water environment in rural areas is severely polluted and lacks an effective management system. To improve the effectiveness and efficiency of rural water environment management and to improve the development of rural water resources, this paper conducts in-depth research and exploration on the construction of a rural water environment management system from the perspective of ecological civilization. This article first analyzes the causes, impacts, and current situation of rural water resource pollution. Then, from the perspective of ecological civilization, it analyzes the necessity of building a rural water environment management system, and explores measures to reform the rural water environment management system with the goal of maximizing water resource benefits. To verify the effectiveness of the management system, this article conducted comparative experiments on the construction of water environment management systems from three perspectives: water quality, water pollution level, and water resource utilization rate. The results show that compared with before construction, the water resource utilization rate after establishing a management system has increased by 32.4%.

Exploring University Sports Curriculum Teaching for She Ethnicity Through an Ecological Civilization Perspective

Exploring University Sports Curriculum Teaching for She Ethnicity Through an Ecological Civilization Perspective

Retracted: The Connotation and Construction Path of the Principle of Good Faith from the Perspective of Civil and Commercial Law

Retracted: The Connotation and Construction Path of the Principle of Good Faith from the Perspective of Civil and Commercial Law

Research on the Protection and Development of Historical and Cultural Resources in the Yellow River Basin from the Perspective of Ecological Civilization

In building the ecological civilization of the Yellow River basin, it is of extraordinary importance to preserve and develop the historical and cultural resources of the Yellow River basin to ensure the economic and cultural prosperity of its surroundings. Based on the need to better protect and develop the historical and cultural resources of the Yellow River Basin, we have developed a research system for the conservation and development of the natural and cultural resources of the Yellow River Basin. It covers both the conservation of the natural resources and the development of the cultural heritage of the Yellow River Basin. The assessment results show that in the Yellow River travel assessment score, the score in 2018 was 67.12, and in 2021 the score rises to 76.23, an increase of 13.57%. In the exploitation of the natural and historical resources of the Yellow River Basin, the scores of related travel, books, and transportation have improved significantly. Yellow River-related history books scored only 63.21 in 2018 for books and increased by 16.04% to 73.35 in 2021. In the transportation sector in the Yellow River Basin, the score was 65.37 in 2018, rising to 75 in 2021.

Research on the integration strategy of music teaching and environmental education under the perspective of ecological civilization

With the gradual deterioration of today's ecological environment, there is an urgent need to improve the quality of environmental education. The current environmental education has grown somewhat with the increase in government investment. However older teaching methods seem inadequate to deal with the current situation. The integration of music teaching into environmental education, as explored in this paper, can be a good solution to this problem. This fun and educational approach is a good way to enhance students' interest in learning. After the corresponding discussion on the value of integration, the article used hierarchical analysis to conduct a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation of the combined utility. After stratifying the corresponding influencing factors, the weights were assigned and satisfactory evaluation results were obtained. An example was used for the analysis in this paper. The results showed that third graders with appropriate education got a significant improvement in their scores than sixth graders with no education. Both their median and mean scores improved from 66 and 60 to 70, respectively. More students are also concentrated in the high-score segment. In terms of the direction of focus, the percentages of the four areas of saving food, saving water, saving electricity, and separating garbage all changed. The values of the corresponding numbers for the third and sixth grades are 29%, 20%, 23%, 28% and 29%, 15%, 21%, 35%, respectively.

Research on natural resource accounting issues from the perspective of ecological civilization

The systematic thought of "mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grass ice is a community of life" requires us to set up an overall view of ecological governance. To evaluate the effectiveness of natural resource protection and management and respond to the public's concern about the shortage of resources, it is necessary to carry out the accounting work of natural resources. However, the accounting work of natural resources under the background of ecological civilization construction is still in the stage of groping forward. This paper creatively analyzes the classification of natural resources assets, the determination of natural assets value, the confirmation and measurement of resource liabilities and net assets through accounting, and explores the system and method of compiling the balance sheet of natural resources, which has certain reference value to realize the sustainable development of natural resources ecological civilization construction. This paper calculates the original ownership and use rights of land, mineral resources and water resources in a city of China. The results show that land transfer fees increased by 127,996.24 million yuan, the ending balance of natural resources taxes and land resources reserves in storage at the end of the year was 27,956 million yuan, the loss of coal resources was 300 tons, and water resources decreased by 85,062 million cubic meters.

Retracted: The Scheme of Ecological Environment Governance under International Discourse Power from the Perspective of Ecological Civilization.

[This retracts the article DOI: 10.1155/2022/3367200.].